IRIX Base Documentation 2002 November/SGI IRIX Base Documentation 2002 November.iso/usr/share/catman/p_man/cat3w/wsregexp.z/wsregexp

Text File | 2002-10-03 | 22.1 KB | 327 lines

wwwwssssrrrreeeeggggeeeexxxxpppp((((3333WWWW))))                                                      wwwwssssrrrreeeeggggeeeexxxxpppp((((3333WWWW))))



NNNNAAAAMMMMEEEE
     _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_gggg_eeee_xxxx_pppp:  _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_cccc_oooo_mmmm_pppp_iiii_llll_eeee, _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_ssss_tttt_eeee_pppp, _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_mmmm_aaaa_tttt_cccc_hhhh, _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_eeee_rrrr_rrrr - Wide character
     based regular expression compile and match routines

SSSSYYYYNNNNOOOOPPPPSSSSIIIISSSS
     _####_iiii_nnnn_cccc_llll_uuuu_dddd_eeee _<<<<_wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_gggg_eeee_xxxx_pppp_...._hhhh_>>>>
     _####_iiii_nnnn_cccc_llll_uuuu_dddd_eeee _<<<<_wwww_iiii_dddd_eeee_cccc_...._hhhh_>>>>
     _llll_oooo_nnnn_gggg _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_cccc_oooo_mmmm_pppp_iiii_llll_eeee_((((_ssss_tttt_rrrr_uuuu_cccc_tttt _rrrr_eeee_xxxx_dddd_aaaa_tttt_aaaa _****_pppp_rrrr_eeee_xxxx_,,,, _llll_oooo_nnnn_gggg _****_eeee_xxxx_pppp_bbbb_uuuu_ffff_,,,,
                         _llll_oooo_nnnn_gggg _****_eeee_nnnn_dddd_bbbb_uuuu_ffff_,,,, _wwww_cccc_hhhh_aaaa_rrrr______tttt _eeee_oooo_ffff_))))_;;;;
     _iiii_nnnn_tttt  _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_ssss_tttt_eeee_pppp_((((_ssss_tttt_rrrr_uuuu_cccc_tttt _rrrr_eeee_xxxx_dddd_aaaa_tttt_aaaa _****_pppp_rrrr_eeee_xxxx_,,,, _wwww_cccc_hhhh_aaaa_rrrr______tttt _****_wwww_ssss_tttt_rrrr_,,,, _llll_oooo_nnnn_gggg _****_eeee_xxxx_pppp_bbbb_uuuu_ffff_))))_;;;;
     _iiii_nnnn_tttt  _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_mmmm_aaaa_tttt_cccc_hhhh_((((_ssss_tttt_rrrr_uuuu_cccc_tttt _rrrr_eeee_xxxx_dddd_aaaa_tttt_aaaa _****_pppp_rrrr_eeee_xxxx_,,,, _wwww_cccc_hhhh_aaaa_rrrr______tttt _****_wwww_ssss_tttt_rrrr_,,,, _llll_oooo_nnnn_gggg _****_eeee_xxxx_pppp_bbbb_uuuu_ffff_))))_;;;;
     _cccc_hhhh_aaaa_rrrr _****_wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_eeee_rrrr_rrrr_((((_iiii_nnnn_tttt _eeee_rrrr_rrrr_))))_;;;;

DDDDEEEESSSSCCCCRRRRIIIIPPPPTTTTIIIIOOOONNNN
     These functions are general purpose internationalized regular expression
     matching routines to be used in programs that perform regular expression
     matching.  These functions are defined by the _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_gggg_eeee_xxxx_pppp_...._hhhh header file.

     The function _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_cccc_oooo_mmmm_pppp_iiii_llll_eeee takes as input an internationalized regular
     expression as defined below (apart from the normal regular expressions as
     defined by _rrrr_eeee_gggg_eeee_xxxx_pppp) and produces a compiled expression that can be used
     with _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_ssss_tttt_eeee_pppp or _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_mmmm_aaaa_tttt_cccc_hhhh.
          _ssss_tttt_rrrr_uuuu_cccc_tttt _rrrr_eeee_xxxx_dddd_aaaa_tttt_aaaa _{{{{
               _ssss_hhhh_oooo_rrrr_tttt     _ssss_eeee_dddd_;;;;      _////_**** _ffff_llll_aaaa_gggg _ffff_oooo_rrrr _ssss_eeee_dddd _****_////
               _wwww_cccc_hhhh_aaaa_rrrr______tttt   _****_ssss_tttt_rrrr_;;;;     _////_**** _rrrr_eeee_gggg_uuuu_llll_aaaa_rrrr _eeee_xxxx_pppp_rrrr_eeee_ssss_ssss_iiii_oooo_nnnn _****_////
               _iiii_nnnn_tttt       _eeee_rrrr_rrrr_;;;;      _////_**** _rrrr_eeee_tttt_uuuu_rrrr_nnnn_eeee_dddd _eeee_rrrr_rrrr_oooo_rrrr _cccc_oooo_dddd_eeee_,,,, _0000 _==== _nnnn_oooo _eeee_rrrr_rrrr_oooo_rrrr _****_////
               _wwww_cccc_hhhh_aaaa_rrrr______tttt   _****_llll_oooo_cccc_1111_;;;;
               _wwww_cccc_hhhh_aaaa_rrrr______tttt   _****_llll_oooo_cccc_2222_;;;;
               _iiii_nnnn_tttt       _cccc_iiii_rrrr_cccc_ffff_;;;;
               _...._...._....
          _}}}}_;;;;

     The first parameter, _p_r_e_x, is a pointer to the specification of the
     regular expression. _p_r_e_x->_s_e_d should be non-zero if sed style delimiter
     syntax is to be adopted. _p_r_e_x->_s_t_r should point to the regular expression
     that needs to be compiled. The regular expression string should be in
     wide character format. _p_r_e_x->_e_r_r indicated any error during the
     compilation and use of this regular expression.  _e_x_p_b_u_f points to the
     place where the compiled regular expression will be placed. _e_n_d_b_u_f points
     to the first long after the space where the compiled regular expression
     may be placed.  (_e_n_d_b_u_f-_e_x_p_b_u_f) should be large enough for the compiled
     regular expression to fit.  _e_o_f is the wide character which marks the end
     of the regular expression.  This character is usually a _//// (slash).

     If _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_cccc_oooo_mmmm_pppp_iiii_llll_eeee was successful, it returns the pointer to the end of the
     regular expression, _e_n_d_b_u_f. Otherwise, 0 is returned and the error code
     is set in _p_r_e_x->_e_r_r.





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wwwwssssrrrreeeeggggeeeexxxxpppp((((3333WWWW))))                                                      wwwwssssrrrreeeeggggeeeexxxxpppp((((3333WWWW))))



     The functions _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_ssss_tttt_eeee_pppp and _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_mmmm_aaaa_tttt_cccc_hhhh do pattern matching given a null
     terminated wide character string _w_s_t_r and a compiled regular expression
     _e_x_p_b_u_f as input. _e_x_p_b_u_f for these functions should be the compiled
     regular expression which was obtained by a call to the function
     _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_cccc_oooo_mmmm_pppp_iiii_llll_eeee.

     The function _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_ssss_tttt_eeee_pppp returns non-zero if some substring of _w_s_t_r matches
     the regular expression in _e_x_p_b_u_f and zero if there is no match.  The
     function _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_mmmm_aaaa_tttt_cccc_hhhh returns non-zero if a substring of _w_s_t_r starting from
     the beginning matches the regular expression in _e_x_p_b_u_f and zero if there
     is no match.  If there is a match, _p_r_e_x->_l_o_c_1 and _p_r_e_x->_l_o_c_2 are set.
     _p_r_e_x->_l_o_c_1 points to the first wide character that matched the regular
     expression; _p_r_e_x->_l_o_c_2 points to the wide character after the last wide
     character that matches the regular expression.  Thus if the regular
     expression matches the entire input string, _p_r_e_x->_l_o_c_1 will point to the
     first wide character of _w_s_t_r and _p_r_e_x->_l_o_c_2 will point to the null at the
     end of _w_s_t_r.

     _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_ssss_tttt_eeee_pppp uses the variable _c_i_r_c_f of _s_t_r_u_c_t _r_e_x_d_a_t_a which is set by
     _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_cccc_oooo_mmmm_pppp_iiii_llll_eeee if the regular expression begins with _^^^^ (caret). If this is
     set then _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_ssss_tttt_eeee_pppp will try to match the regular expression to the
     beginning of the string only. If more than one regular expression is to
     be compiled before the first is executed, the value of _p_r_e_x->_c_i_r_c_f should
     be saved for each compiled expression and should be set to that saved
     value before each call to _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_ssss_tttt_eeee_pppp.

     _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_eeee_rrrr_rrrr returns the error message corresponding to the error code in the
     language of the current locale. The error code _e_r_r should be one returned
     by the wsregexp functions in the _e_r_r variable of _s_t_r_u_c_t _r_e_x_d_a_t_a.

     The internationalized regular expressions available for use with the
     wsregexp functions are constructed as follows:

     _E_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n  _M_e_a_n_i_n_g

     _c           the character _c where _c is not a special character.

     _[[[[_[[[[_::::_c_l_a_s_s_::::_]]]]_]]]] _c_l_a_s_s is any character type as defined by the _L_C__T_Y_P_E locale
                 category. _c_l_a_s_s can be one of the following

                 _a_l_p_h_a   a letter

                 _u_p_p_e_r   an upper-case letter

                 _l_o_w_e_r   a lower-case letter

                 _d_i_g_i_t   a decimal digit

                 _x_d_i_g_i_t  a hexadecimal digit






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wwwwssssrrrreeeeggggeeeexxxxpppp((((3333WWWW))))                                                      wwwwssssrrrreeeeggggeeeexxxxpppp((((3333WWWW))))



                 _a_l_n_u_m   an alphanumeric character

                 _s_p_a_c_e   any whitespace character

                 _p_u_n_c_t   a punctuation character

                 _p_r_i_n_t   a printable character

                 _g_r_a_p_h   a character that has a visible representation

                 _c_n_t_r_l   a control character

     _[[[[_[[[[_====_c_====_]]]]_]]]]     An equivalence class, or, any collation element defined as
                 having the same relative order in the current collation
                 sequence as _c.  As an example, if _AAAA and _aaaa belong to the same
                 equivalence class, then both [[=_A=]_b]] and [[=_a=]_b]] are
                 equivalent to [_A_a_b].

     _[[[[_[[[[_...._c_c_...._]]]]_]]]]    This represents a multi-character collating symbol.  Multi-
                 character collating elements must be represented as collating
                 symbols to distinguish them from single-character collating
                 elements. As an example, if the string _a_b is a valid
                 collating element, then [[._a_b.]] will be treated as an
                 element and will match the same string of characters, while
                 _a_b will match the list of characters _a and _b. If the multi-
                 character collating symbol is not a valid collating element
                 in the current collating sequence definition, the symbol will
                 be treated as an invalid expression.

     _[[[[_[[[[_c_----_c_]]]]_]]]]     Any collation element in the character expression range _c-_c,
                 where _c can identify a collating symbol or an equivalence
                 class.  If the character _---- (hyphen) appears immediately after
                 an opening square bracker, _e._g. [-_c], or immediately prior to
                 a closing square bracket, _e._g. [_c-], it has no special
                 meaning.

     Immediately following an opening square bracket ^ means the complement
     of, _e._g. [^_c]. Otherwise, it has no special meaning.

     Within square brackets, a _.... that is not part of a [[._c_c.]]  sequence, or
     a _:::: that is not part of a [[:_c_l_a_s_s:]] sequence, matches itself.

SSSSEEEEEEEE AAAALLLLSSSSOOOO
     regexp(5)

DDDDIIIIAAAAGGGGNNNNOOOOSSSSTTTTIIIICCCCSSSS
     Errors are:

          _EEEE_RRRR_RRRR______NNNN_OOOO_RRRR_MMMM_BBBB_RRRR               no remembered search string






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wwwwssssrrrreeeeggggeeeexxxxpppp((((3333WWWW))))                                                      wwwwssssrrrreeeeggggeeeexxxxpppp((((3333WWWW))))



          _EEEE_RRRR_RRRR______RRRR_EEEE_OOOO_VVVV_FFFF_LLLL_OOOO_WWWW             regexp overflow
                                   This happens when _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_cccc_oooo_mmmm_pppp_iiii_llll_eeee cant fit the
                                   compiled regular expression in (_e_n_d_b_u_f-
                                   _e_x_p_b_u_f).

          _EEEE_RRRR_RRRR______BBBB_RRRR_AAAA                  _(((( _)))) imbalance

          _EEEE_RRRR_RRRR______DDDD_EEEE_LLLL_IIII_MMMM                illegal or missing delimiter.

          _EEEE_RRRR_RRRR______NNNN_BBBB_RRRR                  bad number in _{{{{ _}}}}

          _EEEE_RRRR_RRRR______2222_MMMM_NNNN_BBBB_RRRR                more than 2 numbers given in _{{{{ _}}}}

          _EEEE_RRRR_RRRR______DDDD_IIII_GGGG_IIII_TTTT                _dddd_iiii_gggg_iiii_tttt out of range

          _EEEE_RRRR_RRRR______2222_MMMM_LLLL_BBBB_RRRR_AAAA               too many _((((

          _EEEE_RRRR_RRRR______RRRR_AAAA_NNNN_GGGG_EEEE                range number too large

          _EEEE_RRRR_RRRR______MMMM_IIII_SSSS_SSSS_BBBB                _}}}} expected after _\\\\

          _EEEE_RRRR_RRRR______BBBB_AAAA_DDDD_RRRR_NNNN_GGGG               first number exceeds second in _{{{{ _}}}}.

          _EEEE_RRRR_RRRR______SSSS_IIII_MMMM_BBBB_AAAA_LLLL               _[[[[ _]]]] imbalance.

          _EEEE_RRRR_RRRR______SSSS_YYYY_NNNN_TTTT_AAAA_XXXX               illegal regular expression

          _EEEE_RRRR_RRRR______IIII_LLLL_LLLL_CCCC_LLLL_AAAA_SSSS_SSSS             illegal _[[[[_::::_c_l_a_s_s_::::_]]]]

          _EEEE_RRRR_RRRR______EEEE_QQQQ_UUUU_IIII_LLLL                illegal _[[[[_====_c_l_a_s_s_====_]]]]

          _EEEE_RRRR_RRRR______CCCC_OOOO_LLLL_LLLL                 illegal _[[[[_...._c_c_...._]]]]

EEEEXXXXAAAAMMMMPPPPLLLLEEEE
     The following is an example of how the regular expression macros and
     calls might be defined by an application program:

          _####_iiii_nnnn_cccc_llll_uuuu_dddd_eeee _<<<<_wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_gggg_eeee_xxxx_pppp_...._hhhh_>>>>
          _####_iiii_nnnn_cccc_llll_uuuu_dddd_eeee _<<<<_wwww_iiii_dddd_eeee_cccc_...._hhhh_>>>>
           _.... _.... _....
          _ssss_tttt_rrrr_uuuu_cccc_tttt _rrrr_eeee_xxxx_dddd_aaaa_tttt_aaaa _rrrr_eeee_xxxx_;;;;
          _llll_oooo_nnnn_gggg _eeee_xxxx_pppp_bbbb_uuuu_ffff _[[[[_BBBB_UUUU_FFFF_SSSS_IIII_ZZZZ_]]]]_;;;;      _////_**** _BBBB_uuuu_ffff_ffff_eeee_rrrr _ffff_oooo_rrrr _tttt_hhhh_eeee _cccc_oooo_mmmm_pppp_iiii_llll_eeee_dddd _RRRR_EEEE _****_////

          _////_**** _DDDD_eeee_ffff_iiii_nnnn_eeee _aaaa _RRRR_EEEE _tttt_oooo _iiii_dddd_eeee_nnnn_tttt_iiii_ffff_yyyy _aaaa _cccc_aaaa_pppp_iiii_tttt_aaaa_llll_iiii_zzzz_eeee_dddd _wwww_oooo_rrrr_dddd _****_////
          _cccc_hhhh_aaaa_rrrr _****_rrrr_eeee_gggg_eeee_xxxx_pppp _==== _""""_[[[[_[[[[_::::_ssss_pppp_aaaa_cccc_eeee_::::_]]]]_]]]]_[[[[_[[[[_::::_uuuu_pppp_pppp_eeee_rrrr_::::_]]]]_]]]]_""""_;;;;
          _wwww_cccc_hhhh_aaaa_rrrr______tttt _wwww_rrrr_eeee_gggg_eeee_xxxx_pppp _[[[[_5555_1111_2222_]]]]_;;;;
          _wwww_cccc_hhhh_aaaa_rrrr______tttt _wwww_eeee_oooo_ffff_;;;;              _////_**** _TTTT_hhhh_eeee _eeee_nnnn_dddd _oooo_ffff _rrrr_eeee_gggg_uuuu_llll_aaaa_rrrr _eeee_xxxx_pppp_rrrr_eeee_ssss_ssss_iiii_oooo_nnnn _****_////
          _cccc_hhhh_aaaa_rrrr _eeee_oooo_ffff _==== _''''_\\\\_0000_''''_;;;;

          _wwww_cccc_hhhh_aaaa_rrrr______tttt _llll_iiii_nnnn_eeee_bbbb_uuuu_ffff _[[[[_BBBB_UUUU_FFFF_SSSS_IIII_ZZZZ_]]]]_;;;;  _////_**** _BBBB_uuuu_ffff_ffff_eeee_rrrr _ffff_oooo_rrrr _tttt_hhhh_eeee _iiii_nnnn_pppp_uuuu_tttt _ssss_tttt_rrrr_iiii_nnnn_gggg _****_////
           _.... _.... _....
          _((((_vvvv_oooo_iiii_dddd_)))) _mmmm_bbbb_ssss_tttt_oooo_wwww_cccc_ssss_((((_wwww_rrrr_eeee_gggg_eeee_xxxx_pppp_,,,, _rrrr_eeee_gggg_eeee_xxxx_pppp_,,,, _ssss_tttt_rrrr_llll_eeee_nnnn_((((_rrrr_eeee_gggg_eeee_xxxx_pppp_))))_++++_1111_))))_;;;;


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wwwwssssrrrreeeeggggeeeexxxxpppp((((3333WWWW))))                                                      wwwwssssrrrreeeeggggeeeexxxxpppp((((3333WWWW))))



          _((((_vvvv_oooo_iiii_dddd_)))) _mmmm_bbbb_tttt_oooo_wwww_cccc_((((_&&&&_wwww_eeee_oooo_ffff_,,,, _&&&&_eeee_oooo_ffff_,,,, _1111_))))_;;;;
          _rrrr_eeee_xxxx_...._ssss_tttt_rrrr _==== _wwww_rrrr_eeee_gggg_eeee_xxxx_pppp_;;;;
          _rrrr_eeee_xxxx_...._ssss_eeee_dddd _==== _0000_;;;;
          _rrrr_eeee_xxxx_...._eeee_rrrr_rrrr _==== _0000_;;;;
          _iiii_ffff _((((_!!!!_wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_cccc_oooo_mmmm_pppp_iiii_llll_eeee_((((_&&&&_rrrr_eeee_xxxx_,,,, _eeee_xxxx_pppp_bbbb_uuuu_ffff_,,,, _&&&&_eeee_xxxx_pppp_bbbb_uuuu_ffff_[[[[_BBBB_UUUU_FFFF_SSSS_IIII_ZZZZ_]]]]_,,,, _wwww_eeee_oooo_ffff_))))_))))
                  _ffff_pppp_rrrr_iiii_nnnn_tttt_ffff_((((_ssss_tttt_dddd_eeee_rrrr_rrrr_,,,, _""""_%%%%_ssss_\\\\_nnnn_""""_,,,, _wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_eeee_rrrr_rrrr_((((_rrrr_eeee_xxxx_...._eeee_rrrr_rrrr_))))_))))_;;;;
           _.... _.... _....
          _iiii_ffff _((((_wwww_ssss_rrrr_eeee_ssss_tttt_eeee_pppp_((((_&&&&_rrrr_eeee_xxxx_,,,, _llll_iiii_nnnn_eeee_bbbb_uuuu_ffff_,,,, _eeee_xxxx_pppp_bbbb_uuuu_ffff_))))_))))
                  _ssss_uuuu_cccc_cccc_eeee_eeee_dddd_;;;;














































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