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- 1 Version 4.0 -- 5/1/89 dbnumrets
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- NAME: dbnumrets
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- FUNCTION:
- Determine the number of return parameter values generated by a
- stored procedure.
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- SYNTAX:
- int dbnumrets(dbproc)
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- DBPROCESS *dbproc;
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- COMMENTS:
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- dbnumrets Version 4.0 -- 5/1/89 2
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- o dbnumrets() provides the number of return parameter values
- returned by the most recent EXECUTE statement or remote pro-
- cedure call on a stored procedure.
- o Transact-SQL stored procedures can return values for specified
- "return parameters." Changes made to the value of a return
- parameter inside the stored procedure are then available to the
- program that called the procedure. This is analogous to the
- "pass by reference" facility available in some programming
- languages.
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- For a parameter to function as a return parameter, it must be
- declared as such within the stored procedure. The EXECUTE
- statement or remote procedure call that calls the stored pro-
- cedure must also indicate that the parameter should function as
- a return parameter. In the case of a remote procedure call, it
- is the dbrpcparam() routine that specifies whether a parameter
- is a return parameter.
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- 3 Version 4.0 -- 5/1/89 dbnumrets
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- o When executing a stored procedure, the server returns any
- parameter values immediately after returning all other results.
- Therefore, the application can call dbnumrets() only after pro-
- cessing the stored procedure's results by calling dbresults(),
- as well as dbnextrow() if appropriate. (Note that a stored
- procedure can generate several sets of results-one for each
- SELECT it contains. Before the application can call
- dbnumrets() or any other routines that process return parame-
- ters, it must call dbresults() and dbnextrow() as many times as
- necessary to process all the results.)
- o If the stored procedure is invoked with a remote procedure
- call, the return parameter values are automatically available
- to the application. If, on the other hand, the stored pro-
- cedure is invoked with an EXECUTE statement, the return parame-
- ter values are available only if the command batch containing
- the EXECUTE statement uses local variables, not constants, for
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- dbnumrets Version 4.0 -- 5/1/89 4
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- the return parameters.
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- o Other routines return additional information about return
- parameter values:
- o dbretdata() returns a pointer to a parameter value.
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- o dbretlen() returns the length of a parameter value.
- o dbretname() returns the name of a parameter value.
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- o dbrettype() returns the datatype of a parameter value.
- o For an example of this routine, see Example 8 in the DB-Library
- Reference Supplement.
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- PARAMETERS:
- dbproc - A pointer to the DBPROCESS structure that provides the
- connection for a particular front-end/SQL Server process. It
- contains all the information that DB-Library uses to manage
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- 5 Version 4.0 -- 5/1/89 dbnumrets
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- communications and data between the front end and SQL Server.
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- RETURNS:
- The number of return parameter values associated with the most
- recently-executed stored procedure.
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- SEE ALSO:
- dbnextrow, dbresults, dbretdata, dbretlen, dbretname, dbrettype,
- dbrpcinit, dbrpcparam
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