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- /* C code startup routine.
- Copyright (C) 1985, 1986 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
- In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
- You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
- what you give them. Help stamp out software-hoarding! */
-
-
- /* The standard Vax 4.2 Unix crt0.c cannot be used for Emacs
- because it makes `envron' an initialized variable.
- It is easiest to have a special crt0.c on all machines
- though I don't know whether other machines actually need it. */
-
- /* On the vax and 68000, in BSD4.2 and USG5.2,
- this is the data format on startup:
- (vax) ap and fp are unpredictable as far as I know; don't use them.
- sp -> word containing argc
- word pointing to first arg string
- [word pointing to next arg string]... 0 or more times
- 0
- Optionally:
- [word pointing to environment variable]... 1 or more times
- ...
- 0
- And always:
- first arg string
- [next arg string]... 0 or more times
- */
-
- /* On the 16000, at least in the one 4.2 system I know about,
- the initial data format is
- sp -> word containing argc
- word containing argp
- word pointing to first arg string, and so on as above
- */
-
- #include "config.h"
-
- /* ******** WARNING ********
- Do not insert any data definitions before data_start!
- Since this is the first file linked, the address of the following
- variable should correspond to the start of initialized data space.
- On some systems this is a constant that is independent of the text
- size for shared executables. On others, it is a function of the
- text size. In short, this seems to be the most portable way to
- discover the start of initialized data space dynamically at runtime,
- for either shared or unshared executables, on either swapping or
- virtual systems. It only requires that the linker allocate objects
- in the order encountered, a reasonable model for most Unix systems.
- Similarly, note that the address of _start() should be the start
- of text space. Fred Fish, UniSoft Systems Inc. */
-
- int data_start = 0;
-
- #ifdef NEED_ERRNO
- int errno;
- #endif
-
- #ifndef DONT_NEED_ENVIRON
- char **environ;
- #endif
-
- #if defined(orion) || defined(pyramid) || defined(celerity) || defined(ALLIANT) || defined(clipper)
-
- #ifdef ALLIANT
- /* _start must initialize _curbrk and _minbrk on the first startup;
- when starting up after dumping, it must initialize them to what they were
- before the dumping, since they are in the shared library and
- are not dumped. See ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER in m-alliant.h. */
- extern unsigned char *_curbrk, *_minbrk;
- extern unsigned char end;
- unsigned char *_setbrk = &end;
- #ifdef ALLIANT_2800
- unsigned char *_end = &end;
- #endif
- #endif
-
- #ifndef DUMMIES
- #define DUMMIES
- #endif
-
- _start (DUMMIES argc, argv, envp)
- int argc;
- char **argv, **envp;
- {
- #ifdef ALLIANT
- #ifdef ALLIANT_2800
- _curbrk = _end;
- _minbrk = _end;
- #else
- _curbrk = _setbrk;
- _minbrk = _setbrk;
- #endif
- #endif
-
- environ = envp;
-
- exit (main (argc, argv, envp));
- }
-
- #endif /* orion or pyramid or celerity or alliant or clipper */
-
- #if defined (ns16000) && !defined (sequent) && !defined (UMAX)
-
- _start ()
- {
- /* On 16000, _start pushes fp onto stack */
- start1 ();
- }
-
- /* ignore takes care of skipping the fp value pushed in start. */
- static
- start1 (ignore, argc, argv)
- int ignore;
- int argc;
- register char **argv;
- {
- environ = argv + argc + 1;
-
- if (environ == *argv)
- environ--;
- exit (main (argc, argv, environ));
- }
- #endif /* ns16000, not sequent and not UMAX */
-
- #ifdef UMAX
- _start()
- {
- asm(" exit [] # undo enter");
- asm(" .set exitsc,1");
- asm(" .set sigcatchall,0x400");
-
- asm(" .globl _exit");
- asm(" .globl start");
- asm(" .globl __start");
- asm(" .globl _main");
- asm(" .globl _environ");
- asm(" .globl _sigvec");
- asm(" .globl sigentry");
-
- asm("start:");
- asm(" br .xstart");
- asm(" .org 0x20");
- asm(" .double p_glbl,0,0xf00000,0");
- asm(" .org 0x30");
- asm(".xstart:");
- asm(" adjspb $8");
- asm(" movd 8(sp),0(sp) # argc");
- asm(" addr 12(sp),r0");
- asm(" movd r0,4(sp) # argv");
- asm("L1:");
- asm(" movd r0,r1");
- asm(" addqd $4,r0");
- asm(" cmpqd $0,0(r1) # null args term ?");
- asm(" bne L1");
- asm(" cmpd r0,0(4(sp)) # end of 'env' or 'argv' ?");
- asm(" blt L2");
- asm(" addqd $-4,r0 # envp's are in list");
- asm("L2:");
- asm(" movd r0,8(sp) # env");
- asm(" movd r0,@_environ # indir is 0 if no env ; not 0 if env");
- asm(" movqd $0,tos # setup intermediate signal handler");
- asm(" addr @sv,tos");
- asm(" movzwd $sigcatchall,tos");
- asm(" jsr @_sigvec");
- asm(" adjspb $-12");
- asm(" jsr @_main");
- asm(" adjspb $-12");
- asm(" movd r0,tos");
- asm(" jsr @_exit");
- asm(" adjspb $-4");
- asm(" addr @exitsc,r0");
- asm(" svc");
- asm(" .align 4 # sigvec arg");
- asm("sv:");
- asm(" .double sigentry");
- asm(" .double 0");
- asm(" .double 0");
-
- asm(" .comm p_glbl,1");
- }
- #endif /* UMAX */
-
- #ifdef CRT0_DUMMIES
-
- /* Define symbol "start": here; some systems want that symbol. */
- #ifdef DOT_GLOBAL_START
- asm(" .text ");
- asm(" .globl start ");
- asm(" start: ");
- #endif /* DOT_GLOBAL_START */
-
- #ifdef NODOT_GLOBAL_START
- asm(" text ");
- asm(" global start ");
- asm(" start: ");
- #endif /* NODOT_GLOBAL_START */
-
- static start1 ();
-
- _start ()
- {
- /* On vax, nothing is pushed here */
- /* On sequent, bogus fp is pushed here */
- start1 ();
- }
-
- static
- start1 (CRT0_DUMMIES argc, xargv)
- int argc;
- char *xargv;
- {
- register char **argv = &xargv;
- environ = argv + argc + 1;
-
- if ((char *)environ == xargv)
- environ--;
- exit (main (argc, argv, environ));
- }
- #else /* not CRT0_DUMMIES */
-
- /* "m68k" and "m68000" both stand for m68000 processors,
- but with different program-entry conventions.
- This is a kludge. Now that the CRT0_DUMMIES mechanism above exists,
- most of these machines could use the vax code above
- with some suitable definition of CRT0_DUMMIES.
- Then the symbol m68k could be flushed.
- But I don't want to risk breaking these machines
- in a version 17 patch release, so that change is being put off. */
-
- #ifdef m68k /* Can't do it all from C */
- asm (" global _start");
- asm (" text");
- asm ("_start:");
- #ifndef NU
- #ifdef STRIDE
- asm (" comm havefpu%,2");
- #else /* m68k, not STRIDE */
- asm (" comm splimit%,4");
- #endif /* STRIDE */
- asm (" global exit");
- asm (" text");
- #ifdef STRIDE
- asm (" trap &3");
- asm (" mov.w %d0,havefpu%");
- #else /* m68k, not STRIDE */
- asm (" mov.l %d0,splimit%");
- #endif /* STRIDE */
- #endif /* not NU */
- asm (" jsr start1");
- asm (" mov.l %d0,(%sp)");
- asm (" jsr exit");
- asm (" mov.l &1,%d0"); /* d0 = 1 => exit */
- asm (" trap &0");
- #else /* m68000, not m68k */
-
- #ifdef m68000
-
- #ifdef ISI68K
- /* Added by ESM Sun May 24 12:44:02 1987 to get new ISI library to work */
- #ifdef BSD4_3
- static foo () {
- #endif
- asm (" .globl is68020");
- asm ("is68020:");
- #ifndef BSD4_3
- asm (" .long 0x00000000");
- asm (" .long 0xffffffff");
- /* End of stuff added by ESM */
- #endif
- asm (" .text");
- asm (" .globl __start");
- asm ("__start:");
- asm (" .word 0");
- asm (" link fp,#0");
- asm (" jbsr _start1");
- asm (" unlk fp");
- asm (" rts");
- #ifdef BSD4_3
- }
- #endif
- #else /* not ISI68K */
-
- _start ()
- {
- /* On 68000, _start pushes a6 onto stack */
- start1 ();
- }
- #endif /* not ISI68k */
- #endif /* m68000 */
- #endif /* m68k */
-
- #if defined(m68k) || defined(m68000)
- /* ignore takes care of skipping the a6 value pushed in start. */
- static
- #if defined(m68k)
- start1 (argc, xargv)
- #else
- start1 (ignore, argc, xargv)
- #endif
- int argc;
- char *xargv;
- {
- register char **argv = &xargv;
- environ = argv + argc + 1;
-
- if ((char *)environ == xargv)
- environ--;
- exit (main (argc, argv, environ));
- }
-
- #endif /* m68k or m68000 */
-
- #endif /* not CRT0_DUMMIES */
-
- #ifdef hp9000s300
- int argc_value;
- char **argv_value;
- #ifdef OLD_HP_ASSEMBLER
- asm(" text");
- asm(" globl __start");
- asm(" globl _exit");
- asm(" globl _main");
- asm("__start");
- asm(" dc.l 0");
- asm(" subq.w #0x1,d0");
- asm(" move.w d0,float_soft");
- asm(" move.l 0x4(a7),d0");
- asm(" beq.s skip_1");
- asm(" move.l d0,a0");
- asm(" clr.l -0x4(a0)");
- asm("skip_1");
- asm(" move.l a7,a0");
- asm(" subq.l #0x8,a7");
- asm(" move.l (a0),(a7)");
- asm(" move.l (a0),_argc_value");
- asm(" addq.l #0x4,a0");
- asm(" move.l a0,0x4(a7)");
- asm(" move.l a0,_argv_value");
- asm("incr_loop");
- asm(" tst.l (a0)+");
- asm(" bne.s incr_loop");
- asm(" move.l 0x4(a7),a1");
- asm(" cmp.l (a1),a0");
- asm(" blt.s skip_2");
- asm(" subq.l #0x4,a0");
- asm("skip_2");
- asm(" move.l a0,0x8(a7)");
- asm(" move.l a0,_environ");
- asm(" jsr _main");
- asm(" addq.l #0x8,a7");
- asm(" move.l d0,-(a7)");
- asm(" jsr _exit");
- asm(" move.w #0x1,d0");
- asm(" trap #0x0");
- asm(" comm float_soft,4");
- /* float_soft is allocated in this way because C would
- put an underscore character in its name otherwise. */
-
- #else /* new hp assembler */
-
- asm(" text");
- asm(" global float_loc");
- asm(" set float_loc,0xFFFFB000");
- asm(" global fpa_loc");
- asm(" set fpa_loc,0xfff08000");
- asm(" global __start");
- asm(" global _exit");
- asm(" global _main");
- asm("__start:");
- asm(" byte 0,0,0,0");
- asm(" subq.w &1,%d0");
- asm(" mov.w %d0,float_soft");
- asm(" mov.w %d1,flag_68881");
- #ifndef HPUX_68010
- asm(" beq.b skip_float");
- asm(" fmov.l &0x7400,%fpcr");
- /* asm(" fmov.l &0x7480,%fpcr"); */
- #endif /* HPUX_68010 */
- asm("skip_float:");
- asm(" mov.l %a0,%d0");
- asm(" add.l %d0,%d0");
- asm(" subx.w %d1,%d1");
- asm(" mov.w %d1,flag_68010");
- asm(" add.l %d0,%d0");
- asm(" subx.w %d1,%d1");
- asm(" mov.w %d1,flag_fpa");
- asm(" tst.l %d2");
- asm(" ble.b skip_3");
- asm(" lsl flag_68881");
- asm(" lsl flag_fpa");
- asm("skip_3:");
- asm(" mov.l 4(%a7),%d0");
- asm(" beq.b skip_1");
- asm(" mov.l %d0,%a0");
- asm(" clr.l -4(%a0)");
- asm("skip_1:");
- asm(" mov.l %a7,%a0");
- asm(" subq.l &8,%a7");
- asm(" mov.l (%a0),(%a7)");
- asm(" mov.l (%a0),_argc_value");
- asm(" addq.l &4,%a0");
- asm(" mov.l %a0,4(%a7)");
- asm(" mov.l %a0,_argv_value");
- asm("incr_loop:");
- asm(" tst.l (%a0)+");
- asm(" bne.b incr_loop");
- asm(" mov.l 4(%a7),%a1");
- asm(" cmp.l %a0,(%a1)");
- asm(" blt.b skip_2");
- asm(" subq.l &4,%a0");
- asm("skip_2:");
- asm(" mov.l %a0,8(%a7)");
- asm(" mov.l %a0,_environ");
- asm(" jsr _main");
- asm(" addq.l &8,%a7");
- asm(" mov.l %d0,-(%a7)");
- asm(" jsr _exit");
- asm(" mov.w &1,%d0");
- asm(" trap &0");
- asm(" comm float_soft, 4");
- asm(" comm flag_68881, 4");
- asm(" comm flag_68010, 4");
- asm(" comm flag_fpa, 4");
-
- #endif /* new hp assembler */
- #endif /* hp9000s300 */
-
- #ifdef GOULD
-
- /* startup code has to be in near text rather
- than fartext as allocated by the C compiler. */
- asm(" .text");
- asm(" .align 2");
- asm(" .globl __start");
- asm(" .text");
- asm("__start:");
- /* setup base register b1 (function base). */
- asm(" .using b1,.");
- asm(" tpcbr b1");
- /* setup base registers b3 through b7 (data references). */
- asm(" file basevals,b3");
- /* setup base register b2 (stack pointer); it should be
- aligned on a 8-word boundary; but because it is pointing
- to argc, its value should be remembered (in r5). */
- asm(" movw b2,r4");
- asm(" movw b2,r5");
- asm(" andw #~0x1f,r4");
- asm(" movw r4,b2");
- /* allocate stack frame to do some work. */
- asm(" subea 16w,b2");
- /* initialize signal catching for UTX/32 1.2; this is
- necessary to make restart from saved image work. */
- asm(" movea sigcatch,r1");
- asm(" movw r1,8w[b2]");
- asm(" svc #1,#150");
- /* setup address of argc for start1. */
- asm(" movw r5,8w[b2]");
- asm(" func #1,_start1");
- asm(" halt");
- /* space for ld to store base register initial values. */
- asm(" .align 5");
- asm("basevals:");
- asm(" .word __base3,__base4,__base5,__base6,__base7");
-
- static
- start1 (xargc)
- int *xargc;
- {
- register int argc;
- register char **argv;
-
- argc = *xargc;
- argv = (char **)(xargc) + 1;
- environ = argv + argc + 1;
-
- if (environ == argv)
- environ--;
- exit (main (argc, argv, environ));
-
- }
-
- #endif /* GOULD */
-
- #ifdef elxsi
- extern int errno;
- extern char **environ;
-
- _start()
- {
- register int r;
-
- errno = 0;
- environ = *(&environ + 8);
- _stdinit();
- r = main(*(&environ + 6), *(&environ + 7), environ);
- exit(r);
- _exit(r);
- }
- #endif /* elxsi */
-
-
- #ifdef sparc
- asm (".global __start");
- asm (".text");
- asm ("__start:");
- asm (" mov 0, %fp");
- asm (" ld [%sp + 64], %o0");
- asm (" add %sp, 68, %o1");
- asm (" sll %o0, 2, %o2");
- asm (" add %o2, 4, %o2");
- asm (" add %o1, %o2, %o2");
- asm (" sethi %hi(_environ), %o3");
- asm (" st %o2, [%o3+%lo(_environ)]");
- asm (" andn %sp, 7, %sp");
- asm (" call _main");
- asm (" sub %sp, 24, %sp");
- asm (" call __exit");
- asm (" nop");
-
- #endif /* sparc */
-