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- // This may look like C code, but it is really -*- C++ -*-
- /*
- Copyright (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation
- written by Doug Lea (dl@rocky.oswego.edu)
-
- This file is part of the GNU C++ Library. This library is free
- software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
- the GNU Library General Public License as published by the Free
- Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope
- that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
- implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
- License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- */
-
- #ifdef __GNUG__
- #pragma implementation
- #endif
- #include <stream.h>
- #include "<T>.BSTSet.h"
-
-
- /*
- traversal primitives
- */
-
-
- <T>BSTNode* <T>BSTSet::leftmost()
- {
- <T>BSTNode* t = root;
- if (t != 0) while (t->lt != 0) t = t->lt;
- return t;
- }
-
- <T>BSTNode* <T>BSTSet::rightmost()
- {
- <T>BSTNode* t = root;
- if (t != 0) while (t->rt != 0) t = t->rt;
- return t;
- }
-
- <T>BSTNode* <T>BSTSet::succ(<T>BSTNode* t)
- {
- if (t == 0)
- return 0;
- if (t->rt != 0)
- {
- t = t->rt;
- while (t->lt != 0) t = t->lt;
- return t;
- }
- else
- {
- for (;;)
- {
- if (t->par == 0 || t == t->par->lt)
- return t->par;
- else
- t = t->par;
- }
- }
- }
-
- <T>BSTNode* <T>BSTSet::pred(<T>BSTNode* t)
- {
- if (t == 0)
- return 0;
- else if (t->lt != 0)
- {
- t = t->lt;
- while (t->rt != 0) t = t->rt;
- return t;
- }
- else
- {
- for (;;)
- {
- if (t->par == 0 || t == t->par->rt)
- return t->par;
- else
- t = t->par;
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- Pix <T>BSTSet::seek(<T&> key)
- {
- <T>BSTNode* t = root;
- for (;;)
- {
- if (t == 0)
- return 0;
- int comp = <T>CMP(key, t->item);
- if (comp == 0)
- return Pix(t);
- else if (comp < 0)
- t = t->lt;
- else
- t = t->rt;
- }
- }
-
-
- Pix <T>BSTSet::add(<T&> item)
- {
- if (root == 0)
- {
- ++count;
- root = new <T>BSTNode(item);
- return Pix(root);
- }
-
- <T>BSTNode* t = root;
- <T>BSTNode* p = root;
- int comp;
- for (;;)
- {
- if (t == 0)
- {
- ++count;
- t = new <T>BSTNode(item);
- if (comp > 0)
- p->lt = t;
- else
- p->rt = t;
- t->par = p;
- return Pix(t);
- }
- p = t;
- comp = <T>CMP(t->item, item);
- if (comp == 0)
- return Pix(t);
- else if (comp > 0)
- t = t->lt;
- else
- t = t->rt;
- }
- }
-
-
- void <T>BSTSet::del(<T&> key)
- {
- <T>BSTNode* t = root;
- <T>BSTNode* p = root;
- int comp;
- for (;;)
- {
- if (t == 0)
- return;
- comp = <T>CMP(key, t->item);
- if (comp == 0)
- {
- --count;
- <T>BSTNode* repl;
- if (t->lt == 0)
- repl = t->rt;
- else if (t->rt == 0)
- repl = t->lt;
- else
- {
- <T>BSTNode* prepl = t;
- repl = t->lt;
- while (repl->rt != 0)
- {
- prepl = repl;
- repl = repl->rt;
- }
- if (prepl != t)
- {
- prepl->rt = repl->lt;
- if (prepl->rt != 0) prepl->rt->par = prepl;
- repl->lt = t->lt;
- if (repl->lt != 0) repl->lt->par = repl;
- }
- repl->rt = t->rt;
- if (repl->rt != 0) repl->rt->par = repl;
- }
- if (t == root)
- {
- root = repl;
- if (repl != 0) repl->par = 0;
- }
- else
- {
- if (t == p->lt)
- p->lt = repl;
- else
- p->rt = repl;
- if (repl != 0) repl->par = p;
- }
- delete t;
- return;
- }
- p = t;
- if (comp < 0)
- t = t->lt;
- else
- t = t->rt;
- }
- }
-
-
- void <T>BSTSet::_kill(<T>BSTNode* t)
- {
- if (t != 0)
- {
- _kill(t->lt);
- _kill(t->rt);
- delete t;
- }
- }
-
- <T>BSTNode* <T>BSTSet::_copy(<T>BSTNode* t)
- {
- if (t == 0)
- return 0;
- else
- {
- <T>BSTNode* u = new <T>BSTNode(t->item, _copy(t->lt), _copy(t->rt));
- if (u->lt != 0) u->lt->par = u;
- if (u->rt != 0) u->rt->par = u;
- return u;
- }
- }
-
-
- int <T>BSTSet::operator == (<T>BSTSet& y)
- {
- if (count != y.count)
- return 0;
- else
- {
- <T>BSTNode* t = leftmost();
- <T>BSTNode* u = y.leftmost();
- for (;;)
- {
- if (t == 0)
- return 1;
- else if (!<T>EQ(t->item, u->item))
- return 0;
- else
- {
- t = succ(t);
- u = y.succ(u);
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- int <T>BSTSet::operator <= (<T>BSTSet& y)
- {
- if (count > y.count)
- return 0;
- else
- {
- <T>BSTNode* t = leftmost();
- <T>BSTNode* u = y.leftmost();
- for (;;)
- {
- if (t == 0)
- return 1;
- else if (u == 0)
- return 0;
- int cmp = <T>CMP(t->item, u->item);
- if (cmp == 0)
- {
- t = succ(t);
- u = y.succ(u);
- }
- else if (cmp < 0)
- return 0;
- else
- u = y.succ(u);
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- // linear-time, zero space overhead binary tree rebalancing from
- // Stout & Warren, ``Tree rebalancing in linear space and time''
- // CACM, Sept, 1986, p902.
-
-
- void <T>BSTSet::balance()
- {
- if (count <= 2) return; // don't bother --
- // also we assume non-null root, below
-
- // make re-attaching the root easy via trickery
-
- struct _fake_node { _fake_node *lt, *rt, *par; } fake_root;
-
- fake_root.rt = (_fake_node*)root;
- fake_root.par = 0;
- <T>BSTNode* pseudo_root = (<T>BSTNode*)&fake_root;
-
- // phase 1: tree-to-vine
-
- <T>BSTNode* vine_tail = pseudo_root;
- <T>BSTNode* remainder = root;
-
- while (remainder != 0)
- {
- if (remainder->lt == 0)
- {
- vine_tail = remainder;
- remainder = remainder->rt;
- }
- else
- {
- <T>BSTNode* tmp = remainder->lt;
- remainder->lt = tmp->rt;
- if (remainder->lt != 0) remainder->lt->par = remainder;
- tmp->rt = remainder;
- remainder->par = tmp;
- vine_tail->rt = remainder = tmp;
- }
- }
-
- // phase 2: vine-to-tree
-
- // Uses the slightly simpler version adapted from
- // Day ``Balancing a binary tree'' Computer Journal, Nov. 1976,
- // since it's not generally important whether the `stray' leaves are
- // on the left or on the right.
-
- unsigned int spines = count - 1;
- while (spines > 1)
- {
- int compressions = spines >> 1; // compress every other node
- spines -= compressions + 1; // halve for next time
-
- <T>BSTNode* scanner = pseudo_root;
- while (compressions-- > 0)
- {
- <T>BSTNode* child = scanner->rt;
- <T>BSTNode* grandchild = child->rt;
- scanner->rt = grandchild;
- grandchild->par = scanner;
- child->rt = grandchild->lt;
- if (child->rt != 0) child->rt->par = child;
- grandchild->lt = child;
- child->par = grandchild;
- scanner = grandchild;
- }
- }
-
- root = pseudo_root->rt;
- root->par = 0;
- }
-
-
- int <T>BSTSet::OK()
- {
- int v = 1;
- if (root == 0)
- v = count == 0;
- else
- {
- int n = 1;
- <T>BSTNode* trail = leftmost();
- <T>BSTNode* t = succ(trail);
- while (t != 0)
- {
- ++n;
- v &= <T>CMP(trail->item, t->item) < 0;
- trail = t;
- t = succ(t);
- }
- v &= n == count;
- }
- if (!v) error("invariant failure");
- return v;
- }
-