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- /* regcomp.h
- */
-
- /*
- * The "internal use only" fields in regexp.h are present to pass info from
- * compile to execute that permits the execute phase to run lots faster on
- * simple cases. They are:
- *
- * regstart sv that must begin a match; Nullch if none obvious
- * reganch is the match anchored (at beginning-of-line only)?
- * regmust string (pointer into program) that match must include, or NULL
- * [regmust changed to SV* for bminstr()--law]
- * regmlen length of regmust string
- * [regmlen not used currently]
- *
- * Regstart and reganch permit very fast decisions on suitable starting points
- * for a match, cutting down the work a lot. Regmust permits fast rejection
- * of lines that cannot possibly match. The regmust tests are costly enough
- * that pregcomp() supplies a regmust only if the r.e. contains something
- * potentially expensive (at present, the only such thing detected is * or +
- * at the start of the r.e., which can involve a lot of backup). Regmlen is
- * supplied because the test in pregexec() needs it and pregcomp() is computing
- * it anyway.
- * [regmust is now supplied always. The tests that use regmust have a
- * heuristic that disables the test if it usually matches.]
- *
- * [In fact, we now use regmust in many cases to locate where the search
- * starts in the string, so if regback is >= 0, the regmust search is never
- * wasted effort. The regback variable says how many characters back from
- * where regmust matched is the earliest possible start of the match.
- * For instance, /[a-z].foo/ has a regmust of 'foo' and a regback of 2.]
- */
-
- /*
- * Structure for regexp "program". This is essentially a linear encoding
- * of a nondeterministic finite-state machine (aka syntax charts or
- * "railroad normal form" in parsing technology). Each node is an opcode
- * plus a "next" pointer, possibly plus an operand. "Next" pointers of
- * all nodes except BRANCH implement concatenation; a "next" pointer with
- * a BRANCH on both ends of it is connecting two alternatives. (Here we
- * have one of the subtle syntax dependencies: an individual BRANCH (as
- * opposed to a collection of them) is never concatenated with anything
- * because of operator precedence.) The operand of some types of node is
- * a literal string; for others, it is a node leading into a sub-FSM. In
- * particular, the operand of a BRANCH node is the first node of the branch.
- * (NB this is *not* a tree structure: the tail of the branch connects
- * to the thing following the set of BRANCHes.) The opcodes are:
- */
-
- /* definition number opnd? meaning */
- #define END 0 /* no End of program. */
- #define BOL 1 /* no Match "" at beginning of line. */
- #define MBOL 2 /* no Same, assuming multiline. */
- #define SBOL 3 /* no Same, assuming singleline. */
- #define EOL 4 /* no Match "" at end of line. */
- #define MEOL 5 /* no Same, assuming multiline. */
- #define SEOL 6 /* no Same, assuming singleline. */
- #define ANY 7 /* no Match any one character (except newline). */
- #define SANY 8 /* no Match any one character. */
- #define ANYOF 9 /* sv Match character in (or not in) this class. */
- #define CURLY 10 /* sv Match this simple thing {n,m} times. */
- #define CURLYX 11 /* sv Match this complex thing {n,m} times. */
- #define BRANCH 12 /* node Match this alternative, or the next... */
- #define BACK 13 /* no Match "", "next" ptr points backward. */
- #define EXACTLY 14 /* sv Match this string (preceded by length). */
- #define NOTHING 15 /* no Match empty string. */
- #define STAR 16 /* node Match this (simple) thing 0 or more times. */
- #define PLUS 17 /* node Match this (simple) thing 1 or more times. */
- #define ALNUM 18 /* no Match any alphanumeric character */
- #define NALNUM 19 /* no Match any non-alphanumeric character */
- #define BOUND 20 /* no Match "" at any word boundary */
- #define NBOUND 21 /* no Match "" at any word non-boundary */
- #define SPACE 22 /* no Match any whitespace character */
- #define NSPACE 23 /* no Match any non-whitespace character */
- #define DIGIT 24 /* no Match any numeric character */
- #define NDIGIT 25 /* no Match any non-numeric character */
- #define REF 26 /* num Match some already matched string */
- #define OPEN 27 /* num Mark this point in input as start of #n. */
- #define CLOSE 28 /* num Analogous to OPEN. */
- #define MINMOD 29 /* no Next operator is not greedy. */
- #define GBOL 30 /* no Matches where last m//g left off. */
- #define IFMATCH 31 /* no Succeeds if the following matches. */
- #define UNLESSM 32 /* no Fails if the following matches. */
- #define SUCCEED 33 /* no Return from a subroutine, basically. */
- #define WHILEM 34 /* no Do curly processing and see if rest matches. */
-
- /*
- * Opcode notes:
- *
- * BRANCH The set of branches constituting a single choice are hooked
- * together with their "next" pointers, since precedence prevents
- * anything being concatenated to any individual branch. The
- * "next" pointer of the last BRANCH in a choice points to the
- * thing following the whole choice. This is also where the
- * final "next" pointer of each individual branch points; each
- * branch starts with the operand node of a BRANCH node.
- *
- * BACK Normal "next" pointers all implicitly point forward; BACK
- * exists to make loop structures possible.
- *
- * STAR,PLUS '?', and complex '*' and '+', are implemented as circular
- * BRANCH structures using BACK. Simple cases (one character
- * per match) are implemented with STAR and PLUS for speed
- * and to minimize recursive plunges.
- *
- * OPEN,CLOSE ...are numbered at compile time.
- */
-
- #ifndef DOINIT
- EXT char regarglen[];
- #else
- EXT char regarglen[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,0,0,0,0,0};
- #endif
-
- #ifndef DOINIT
- EXT char regkind[];
- #else
- EXT char regkind[] = {
- END,
- BOL,
- BOL,
- BOL,
- EOL,
- EOL,
- EOL,
- ANY,
- ANY,
- ANYOF,
- CURLY,
- CURLY,
- BRANCH,
- BACK,
- EXACTLY,
- NOTHING,
- STAR,
- PLUS,
- ALNUM,
- NALNUM,
- BOUND,
- NBOUND,
- SPACE,
- NSPACE,
- DIGIT,
- NDIGIT,
- REF,
- OPEN,
- CLOSE,
- MINMOD,
- BOL,
- BRANCH,
- BRANCH,
- END,
- WHILEM
- };
- #endif
-
- /* The following have no fixed length. */
- #ifndef DOINIT
- EXT char varies[];
- #else
- EXT char varies[] = {BRANCH,BACK,STAR,PLUS,CURLY,CURLYX,REF,WHILEM,0};
- #endif
-
- /* The following always have a length of 1. */
- #ifndef DOINIT
- EXT char simple[];
- #else
- EXT char simple[] = {ANY,SANY,ANYOF,ALNUM,NALNUM,SPACE,NSPACE,DIGIT,NDIGIT,0};
- #endif
-
- EXT char regdummy;
-
- /*
- * A node is one char of opcode followed by two chars of "next" pointer.
- * "Next" pointers are stored as two 8-bit pieces, high order first. The
- * value is a positive offset from the opcode of the node containing it.
- * An operand, if any, simply follows the node. (Note that much of the
- * code generation knows about this implicit relationship.)
- *
- * Using two bytes for the "next" pointer is vast overkill for most things,
- * but allows patterns to get big without disasters.
- *
- * [If REGALIGN is defined, the "next" pointer is always aligned on an even
- * boundary, and reads the offset directly as a short. Also, there is no
- * special test to reverse the sign of BACK pointers since the offset is
- * stored negative.]
- */
-
- #ifndef gould
- #ifndef cray
- #ifndef eta10
- #define REGALIGN
- #endif
- #endif
- #endif
-
- #define OP(p) (*(p))
-
- #ifndef lint
- #ifdef REGALIGN
- #define NEXT(p) (*(short*)(p+1))
- #define ARG1(p) (*(unsigned short*)(p+3))
- #define ARG2(p) (*(unsigned short*)(p+5))
- #else
- #define NEXT(p) (((*((p)+1)&0377)<<8) + (*((p)+2)&0377))
- #define ARG1(p) (((*((p)+3)&0377)<<8) + (*((p)+4)&0377))
- #define ARG2(p) (((*((p)+5)&0377)<<8) + (*((p)+6)&0377))
- #endif
- #else /* lint */
- #define NEXT(p) 0
- #endif /* lint */
-
- #define OPERAND(p) ((p) + 3)
-
- #ifdef REGALIGN
- #define NEXTOPER(p) ((p) + 4)
- #define PREVOPER(p) ((p) - 4)
- #else
- #define NEXTOPER(p) ((p) + 3)
- #define PREVOPER(p) ((p) - 3)
- #endif
-
- #define MAGIC 0234
-
- /*
- * Utility definitions.
- */
- #ifndef lint
- #ifndef CHARMASK
- #define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(unsigned char *)(p))
- #else
- #define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(p)&CHARMASK)
- #endif
- #else /* lint */
- #define UCHARAT(p) regdummy
- #endif /* lint */
-
- #define FAIL(m) croak("/%.127s/: %s",regprecomp,m)
-