home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /* dl_vms.xs
- *
- * Platform: OpenVMS, VAX or AXP
- * Author: Charles Bailey bailey@genetics.upenn.edu
- * Revised: 12-Dec-1994
- *
- * Implementation Note
- * This section is added as an aid to users and DynaLoader developers, in
- * order to clarify the process of dynamic linking under VMS.
- * dl_vms.xs uses the supported VMS dynamic linking call, which allows
- * a running program to map an arbitrary file of executable code and call
- * routines within that file. This is done via the VMS RTL routine
- * lib$find_image_symbol, whose calling sequence is as follows:
- * status = lib$find_image_symbol(imgname,symname,symval,defspec);
- * where
- * status = a standard VMS status value (unsigned long int)
- * imgname = a fixed-length string descriptor, passed by
- * reference, containing the NAME ONLY of the image
- * file to be mapped. An attempt will be made to
- * translate this string as a logical name, so it may
- * not contain any characters which are not allowed in
- * logical names. If no translation is found, imgname
- * is used directly as the name of the image file.
- * symname = a fixed-length string descriptor, passed by
- * reference, containing the name of the routine
- * to be located.
- * symval = an unsigned long int, passed by reference, into
- * which is written the entry point address of the
- * routine whose name is specified in symname.
- * defspec = a fixed-length string descriptor, passed by
- * reference, containing a default file specification
- * whichis used to fill in any missing parts of the
- * image file specification after the imgname argument
- * is processed.
- * In order to accommodate the handling of the imgname argument, the routine
- * dl_expandspec() is provided for use by perl code (e.g. dl_findfile)
- * which wants to see what image file lib$find_image_symbol would use if
- * it were passed a given file specification. The file specification passed
- * to dl_expandspec() and dl_load_file() can be partial or complete, and can
- * use VMS or Unix syntax; these routines perform the necessary conversions.
- * In general, writers of perl extensions need only conform to the
- * procedures set out in the DynaLoader documentation, and let the details
- * be taken care of by the routines here and in DynaLoader.pm. If anyone
- * comes across any incompatibilities, please let me know. Thanks.
- *
- */
-
- #include "EXTERN.h"
- #include "perl.h"
- #include "XSUB.h"
-
- #include "dlutils.c" /* dl_debug, LastError; SaveError not used */
- /* N.B.:
- * dl_debug and LastError are static vars; you'll need to deal
- * with them appropriately if you need context independence
- */
-
- #include <descrip.h>
- #include <fscndef.h>
- #include <lib$routines.h>
- #include <rms.h>
- #include <ssdef.h>
- #include <starlet.h>
-
- typedef unsigned long int vmssts;
-
- struct libref {
- struct dsc$descriptor_s name;
- struct dsc$descriptor_s defspec;
- };
-
- /* Static data for dl_expand_filespec() - This is static to save
- * initialization on each call; if you need context-independence,
- * just make these auto variables in dl_expandspec() and dl_load_file()
- */
- static char dlesa[NAM$C_MAXRSS], dlrsa[NAM$C_MAXRSS];
- static struct FAB dlfab;
- static struct NAM dlnam;
-
- /* $PutMsg action routine - records error message in LastError */
- static vmssts
- copy_errmsg(msg,unused)
- struct dsc$descriptor_s * msg;
- vmssts unused;
- {
- if (*(msg->dsc$a_pointer) == '%') { /* first line */
- if (LastError)
- strncpy((LastError = saferealloc(LastError,msg->dsc$w_length)),
- msg->dsc$a_pointer, msg->dsc$w_length);
- else
- strncpy((LastError = safemalloc(msg->dsc$w_length)),
- msg->dsc$a_pointer, msg->dsc$w_length);
- return 0;
- }
- else { /* continuation line */
- int errlen = strlen(LastError);
- LastError = saferealloc(LastError, errlen + msg->dsc$w_length + 1);
- LastError[errlen] = '\n'; LastError[errlen+1] = '\0';
- strncat(LastError, msg->dsc$a_pointer, msg->dsc$w_length);
- }
- }
-
- /* Use $PutMsg to retrieve error message for failure status code */
- static void
- dl_set_error(sts,stv)
- vmssts sts;
- vmssts stv;
- {
- vmssts vec[3];
-
- vec[0] = stv ? 2 : 1;
- vec[1] = sts; vec[2] = stv;
- _ckvmssts(sys$putmsg(vec,copy_errmsg,0,0));
- }
-
- static void
- dl_private_init()
- {
- dl_generic_private_init();
- /* Set up the static control blocks for dl_expand_filespec() */
- dlfab = cc$rms_fab;
- dlnam = cc$rms_nam;
- dlfab.fab$l_nam = &dlnam;
- dlnam.nam$l_esa = dlesa;
- dlnam.nam$b_ess = sizeof dlesa;
- dlnam.nam$l_rsa = dlrsa;
- dlnam.nam$b_rss = sizeof dlrsa;
- }
- MODULE = DynaLoader PACKAGE = DynaLoader
-
- BOOT:
- (void)dl_private_init();
-
- void
- dl_expandspec(filespec)
- char * filespec
- CODE:
- char vmsspec[NAM$C_MAXRSS], defspec[NAM$C_MAXRSS];
- size_t deflen;
- vmssts sts;
-
- tovmsspec(filespec,vmsspec);
- dlfab.fab$l_fna = vmsspec;
- dlfab.fab$b_fns = strlen(vmsspec);
- dlfab.fab$l_dna = 0;
- dlfab.fab$b_dns = 0;
- DLDEBUG(1,fprintf(stderr,"dl_expand_filespec(%s):\n",vmsspec));
- /* On the first pass, just parse the specification string */
- dlnam.nam$b_nop = NAM$M_SYNCHK;
- sts = sys$parse(&dlfab);
- DLDEBUG(2,fprintf(stderr,"\tSYNCHK sys$parse = %d\n",sts));
- if (!(sts & 1)) {
- dl_set_error(dlfab.fab$l_sts,dlfab.fab$l_stv);
- ST(0) = &sv_undef;
- }
- else {
- /* Now set up a default spec - everything but the name */
- deflen = dlnam.nam$l_name - dlesa;
- memcpy(defspec,dlesa,deflen);
- memcpy(defspec+deflen,dlnam.nam$l_type,
- dlnam.nam$b_type + dlnam.nam$b_ver);
- deflen += dlnam.nam$b_type + dlnam.nam$b_ver;
- memcpy(vmsspec,dlnam.nam$l_name,dlnam.nam$b_name);
- DLDEBUG(2,fprintf(stderr,"\tsplit filespec: name = %.*s, default = %.*s\n",
- dlnam.nam$b_name,vmsspec,deflen,defspec));
- /* . . . and go back to expand it */
- dlnam.nam$b_nop = 0;
- dlfab.fab$l_dna = defspec;
- dlfab.fab$b_dns = deflen;
- dlfab.fab$b_fns = dlnam.nam$b_name;
- sts = sys$parse(&dlfab);
- DLDEBUG(2,fprintf(stderr,"\tname/default sys$parse = %d\n",sts));
- if (!(sts & 1)) {
- dl_set_error(dlfab.fab$l_sts,dlfab.fab$l_stv);
- ST(0) = &sv_undef;
- }
- else {
- /* Now find the actual file */
- sts = sys$search(&dlfab);
- DLDEBUG(2,fprintf(stderr,"\tsys$search = %d\n",sts));
- if (!(sts & 1) && sts != RMS$_FNF) {
- dl_set_error(dlfab.fab$l_sts,dlfab.fab$l_stv);
- ST(0) = &sv_undef;
- }
- else {
- ST(0) = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(dlnam.nam$l_rsa,dlnam.nam$b_rsl));
- DLDEBUG(1,fprintf(stderr,"\tresult = \\%.*s\\\n",
- dlnam.nam$b_rsl,dlnam.nam$l_rsa));
- }
- }
- }
-
- void
- dl_load_file(filespec)
- char * filespec
- CODE:
- char vmsspec[NAM$C_MAXRSS];
- AV *reqAV;
- SV *reqSV, **reqSVhndl;
- STRLEN deflen;
- struct dsc$descriptor_s
- specdsc = {0, DSC$K_DTYPE_T, DSC$K_CLASS_S, 0},
- symdsc = {0, DSC$K_DTYPE_T, DSC$K_CLASS_S, 0};
- struct fscnlst {
- unsigned short int len;
- unsigned short int code;
- char *string;
- } namlst[2] = {{0,FSCN$_NAME,0},{0,0,0}};
- struct libref *dlptr;
- vmssts sts, failed = 0;
- void *entry;
-
- DLDEBUG(1,fprintf(stderr,"dl_load_file(%s):\n",filespec));
- specdsc.dsc$a_pointer = tovmsspec(filespec,vmsspec);
- specdsc.dsc$w_length = strlen(specdsc.dsc$a_pointer);
- DLDEBUG(2,fprintf(stderr,"\tVMS-ified filespec is %s\n",
- specdsc.dsc$a_pointer));
- New(7901,dlptr,1,struct libref);
- dlptr->name.dsc$b_dtype = dlptr->defspec.dsc$b_dtype = DSC$K_DTYPE_T;
- dlptr->name.dsc$b_class = dlptr->defspec.dsc$b_class = DSC$K_CLASS_S;
- sts = sys$filescan(&specdsc,namlst,0);
- DLDEBUG(2,fprintf(stderr,"\tsys$filescan: returns %d, name is %.*s\n",
- sts,namlst[0].len,namlst[0].string));
- if (!(sts & 1)) {
- failed = 1;
- dl_set_error(sts,0);
- }
- else {
- dlptr->name.dsc$w_length = namlst[0].len;
- dlptr->name.dsc$a_pointer = savepvn(namlst[0].string,namlst[0].len);
- dlptr->defspec.dsc$w_length = specdsc.dsc$w_length - namlst[0].len;
- dlptr->defspec.dsc$a_pointer = safemalloc(dlptr->defspec.dsc$w_length + 1);
- deflen = namlst[0].string - specdsc.dsc$a_pointer;
- memcpy(dlptr->defspec.dsc$a_pointer,specdsc.dsc$a_pointer,deflen);
- memcpy(dlptr->defspec.dsc$a_pointer + deflen,
- namlst[0].string + namlst[0].len,
- dlptr->defspec.dsc$w_length - deflen);
- DLDEBUG(2,fprintf(stderr,"\tlibref = name: %s, defspec: %.*s\n",
- dlptr->name.dsc$a_pointer,
- dlptr->defspec.dsc$w_length,
- dlptr->defspec.dsc$a_pointer));
- if (!(reqAV = GvAV(gv_fetchpv("DynaLoader::dl_require_symbols",
- FALSE,SVt_PVAV)))
- || !(reqSVhndl = av_fetch(reqAV,0,FALSE)) || !(reqSV = *reqSVhndl)) {
- DLDEBUG(2,fprintf(stderr,"\t@dl_require_symbols empty, returning untested libref\n"));
- }
- else {
- symdsc.dsc$w_length = SvCUR(reqSV);
- symdsc.dsc$a_pointer = SvPVX(reqSV);
- DLDEBUG(2,fprintf(stderr,"\t$dl_require_symbols[0] = %.*s\n",
- symdsc.dsc$w_length, symdsc.dsc$a_pointer));
- sts = lib$find_image_symbol(&(dlptr->name),&symdsc,
- &entry,&(dlptr->defspec));
- DLDEBUG(2,fprintf(stderr,"\tlib$find_image_symbol returns %d\n",sts));
- if (!(sts&1)) {
- failed = 1;
- dl_set_error(sts,0);
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (failed) {
- Safefree(dlptr->name.dsc$a_pointer);
- Safefree(dlptr->defspec.dsc$a_pointer);
- Safefree(dlptr);
- ST(0) = &sv_undef;
- }
- else {
- ST(0) = sv_2mortal(newSViv((IV) dlptr));
- }
-
-
- void
- dl_find_symbol(librefptr,symname)
- void * librefptr
- SV * symname
- CODE:
- struct libref thislib = *((struct libref *)librefptr);
- struct dsc$descriptor_s
- symdsc = {SvCUR(symname),DSC$K_DTYPE_T,DSC$K_CLASS_S,SvPVX(symname)};
- void (*entry)();
- vmssts sts;
-
- DLDEBUG(1,fprintf(stderr,"dl_find_dymbol(%.*s,%.*s):\n",
- thislib.name.dsc$w_length, thislib.name.dsc$a_pointer,
- symdsc.dsc$w_length,symdsc.dsc$a_pointer));
- sts = lib$find_image_symbol(&(thislib.name),&symdsc,
- &entry,&(thislib.defspec));
- DLDEBUG(2,fprintf(stderr,"\tlib$find_image_symbol returns %d\n",sts));
- DLDEBUG(2,fprintf(stderr,"\tentry point is %d\n",
- (unsigned long int) entry));
- if (!(sts & 1)) {
- dl_set_error(sts,0);
- ST(0) = &sv_undef;
- }
- else ST(0) = sv_2mortal(newSViv((IV) entry));
-
-
- void
- dl_undef_symbols()
- PPCODE:
-
-
- # These functions should not need changing on any platform:
-
- void
- dl_install_xsub(perl_name, symref, filename="$Package")
- char * perl_name
- void * symref
- char * filename
- CODE:
- DLDEBUG(2,fprintf(stderr,"dl_install_xsub(name=%s, symref=%x)\n",
- perl_name, symref));
- ST(0)=sv_2mortal(newRV((SV*)newXS(perl_name, (void(*)())symref, filename)));
-
-
- char *
- dl_error()
- CODE:
- RETVAL = LastError ;
- OUTPUT:
- RETVAL
-
- # end.
-