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- /* Language-level data type conversion for GNU C++.
- Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 92, 93, 94, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Hacked by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
-
- This file is part of GNU CC.
-
- GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
-
-
- /* This file contains the functions for converting C expressions
- to different data types. The only entry point is `convert'.
- Every language front end must have a `convert' function
- but what kind of conversions it does will depend on the language. */
-
- #include "config.h"
- #include "tree.h"
- #include "flags.h"
- #include "cp-tree.h"
- #include "class.h"
- #include "convert.h"
-
- #undef NULL
- #define NULL (char *)0
-
- /* Change of width--truncation and extension of integers or reals--
- is represented with NOP_EXPR. Proper functioning of many things
- assumes that no other conversions can be NOP_EXPRs.
-
- Conversion between integer and pointer is represented with CONVERT_EXPR.
- Converting integer to real uses FLOAT_EXPR
- and real to integer uses FIX_TRUNC_EXPR.
-
- Here is a list of all the functions that assume that widening and
- narrowing is always done with a NOP_EXPR:
- In convert.c, convert_to_integer.
- In c-typeck.c, build_binary_op_nodefault (boolean ops),
- and truthvalue_conversion.
- In expr.c: expand_expr, for operands of a MULT_EXPR.
- In fold-const.c: fold.
- In tree.c: get_narrower and get_unwidened.
-
- C++: in multiple-inheritance, converting between pointers may involve
- adjusting them by a delta stored within the class definition. */
-
- /* Subroutines of `convert'. */
-
- /* Build a thunk. What it is, is an entry point that when called will
- adjust the this pointer (the first argument) by offset, and then
- goto the real address of the function given by REAL_ADDR that we
- would like called. What we return is the address of the thunk. */
- static tree
- build_thunk (offset, real_addr)
- tree offset, real_addr;
- {
- if (TREE_CODE (real_addr) != ADDR_EXPR
- || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (real_addr, 0)) != FUNCTION_DECL)
- {
- sorry ("MI pointer to member conversion too complex");
- return error_mark_node;
- }
- sorry ("MI pointer to member conversion too complex");
- return error_mark_node;
- }
-
- /* Convert a `pointer to member' (POINTER_TYPE to METHOD_TYPE) into
- another `pointer to method'. This may involved the creation of
- a thunk to handle the this offset calculation. */
- static tree
- convert_fn_ptr (type, expr)
- tree type, expr;
- {
- if (flag_vtable_thunks)
- {
- tree intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
- tree binfo = get_binfo (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (intype)),
- TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (type)), 1);
- if (binfo == error_mark_node)
- {
- error (" in pointer to member conversion");
- return error_mark_node;
- }
- if (binfo == NULL_TREE)
- {
- /* ARM 4.8 restriction. */
- error ("invalid pointer to member conversion");
- return error_mark_node;
- }
-
- if (BINFO_OFFSET_ZEROP (binfo))
- return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr);
- return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, build_thunk (BINFO_OFFSET (binfo), expr));
- }
- else
- return build_ptrmemfunc (type, expr, 1);
- }
-
- /* if converting pointer to pointer
- if dealing with classes, check for derived->base or vice versa
- else if dealing with method pointers, delegate
- else convert blindly
- else if converting class, pass off to build_type_conversion
- else try C-style pointer conversion */
- static tree
- cp_convert_to_pointer (type, expr)
- tree type, expr;
- {
- register tree intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
- register enum tree_code form;
-
- if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
- type = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type);
- if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (intype))
- intype = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (intype);
-
- form = TREE_CODE (intype);
-
- if (form == POINTER_TYPE || form == REFERENCE_TYPE)
- {
- intype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (intype);
-
- if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) != intype
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == RECORD_TYPE
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (intype)) == RECORD_TYPE)
- {
- enum tree_code code = PLUS_EXPR;
- tree binfo = get_binfo (TREE_TYPE (type), TREE_TYPE (intype), 1);
- if (binfo == error_mark_node)
- return error_mark_node;
- if (binfo == NULL_TREE)
- {
- binfo = get_binfo (TREE_TYPE (intype), TREE_TYPE (type), 1);
- if (binfo == error_mark_node)
- return error_mark_node;
- code = MINUS_EXPR;
- }
- if (binfo)
- {
- if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (TREE_TYPE (type))
- || TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (TREE_TYPE (intype))
- || ! BINFO_OFFSET_ZEROP (binfo))
- {
- /* Need to get the path we took. */
- tree path;
-
- if (code == PLUS_EXPR)
- get_base_distance (TREE_TYPE (type), TREE_TYPE (intype), 0, &path);
- else
- get_base_distance (TREE_TYPE (intype), TREE_TYPE (type), 0, &path);
- return build_vbase_path (code, type, expr, path, 0);
- }
- }
- }
- if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (intype)) == METHOD_TYPE
- && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == METHOD_TYPE)
- return convert_fn_ptr (type, expr);
-
- if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == OFFSET_TYPE
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (intype)) == OFFSET_TYPE)
- {
- tree b1 = TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (type));
- tree b2 = TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (intype));
- tree binfo = get_binfo (b1, b2, 1);
- if (binfo == NULL_TREE)
- binfo = get_binfo (b2, b1, 1);
- if (binfo == error_mark_node)
- return error_mark_node;
- }
-
- if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (intype)) == METHOD_TYPE
- || (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == METHOD_TYPE))
- {
- cp_error ("cannot convert `%E' from type `%T' to type `%T'",
- expr, intype, type);
- return error_mark_node;
- }
-
- return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr);
- }
-
- my_friendly_assert (form != OFFSET_TYPE, 186);
-
- if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (intype)
- && (IS_SIGNATURE_POINTER (intype) || IS_SIGNATURE_REFERENCE (intype)))
- return convert_to_pointer (type, build_optr_ref (expr));
-
- if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (intype))
- {
- tree rval;
- rval = build_type_conversion (CONVERT_EXPR, type, expr, 1);
- if (rval)
- {
- if (rval == error_mark_node)
- cp_error ("conversion of `%E' from `%T' to `%T' is ambiguous",
- expr, intype, type);
- return rval;
- }
- }
-
- if (integer_zerop (expr))
- {
- if (type == TREE_TYPE (null_pointer_node))
- return null_pointer_node;
- expr = build_int_2 (0, 0);
- TREE_TYPE (expr) = type;
- return expr;
- }
-
- if (INTEGRAL_CODE_P (form))
- {
- if (type_precision (intype) == POINTER_SIZE)
- return build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, type, expr);
- expr = convert (type_for_size (POINTER_SIZE, 0), expr);
- /* Modes may be different but sizes should be the same. */
- if (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
- != GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)))
- /* There is supposed to be some integral type
- that is the same width as a pointer. */
- abort ();
- return convert_to_pointer (type, expr);
- }
-
- cp_error ("cannot convert `%E' from type `%T' to type `%T'",
- expr, intype, type);
- return error_mark_node;
- }
-
- /* Like convert, except permit conversions to take place which
- are not normally allowed due to access restrictions
- (such as conversion from sub-type to private super-type). */
- static tree
- convert_to_pointer_force (type, expr)
- tree type, expr;
- {
- register tree intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
- register enum tree_code form = TREE_CODE (intype);
-
- if (integer_zerop (expr))
- {
- if (type == TREE_TYPE (null_pointer_node))
- return null_pointer_node;
- expr = build_int_2 (0, 0);
- TREE_TYPE (expr) = type;
- return expr;
- }
-
- /* Convert signature pointer/reference to `void *' first. */
- if (form == RECORD_TYPE
- && (IS_SIGNATURE_POINTER (intype) || IS_SIGNATURE_REFERENCE (intype)))
- {
- expr = build_optr_ref (expr);
- intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
- form = TREE_CODE (intype);
- }
-
- if (form == POINTER_TYPE)
- {
- intype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (intype);
-
- if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) != intype
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == RECORD_TYPE
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (intype)) == RECORD_TYPE)
- {
- enum tree_code code = PLUS_EXPR;
- tree path;
- int distance = get_base_distance (TREE_TYPE (type),
- TREE_TYPE (intype), 0, &path);
- if (distance == -2)
- {
- ambig:
- cp_error ("type `%T' is ambiguous baseclass of `%s'", TREE_TYPE (type),
- TYPE_NAME_STRING (TREE_TYPE (intype)));
- return error_mark_node;
- }
- if (distance == -1)
- {
- distance = get_base_distance (TREE_TYPE (intype),
- TREE_TYPE (type), 0, &path);
- if (distance == -2)
- goto ambig;
- if (distance < 0)
- /* Doesn't need any special help from us. */
- return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr);
-
- code = MINUS_EXPR;
- }
- return build_vbase_path (code, type, expr, path, 0);
- }
- return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr);
- }
-
- return cp_convert_to_pointer (type, expr);
- }
-
- /* We are passing something to a function which requires a reference.
- The type we are interested in is in TYPE. The initial
- value we have to begin with is in ARG.
-
- FLAGS controls how we manage access checking.
- CHECKCONST controls if we report error messages on const subversion. */
- static tree
- build_up_reference (type, arg, flags, checkconst)
- tree type, arg;
- int flags, checkconst;
- {
- tree rval, targ;
- int literal_flag = 0;
- tree argtype = TREE_TYPE (arg);
- tree target_type = TREE_TYPE (type);
- tree binfo = NULL_TREE;
-
- my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE, 187);
- if ((flags & LOOKUP_PROTECT)
- && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (argtype) != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (target_type)
- && IS_AGGR_TYPE (argtype)
- && IS_AGGR_TYPE (target_type))
- {
- binfo = get_binfo (target_type, argtype, 1);
- if (binfo == error_mark_node)
- return error_mark_node;
- if (binfo == NULL_TREE)
- return error_not_base_type (target_type, argtype);
- }
-
- /* Pass along const and volatile down into the type. */
- if (TYPE_READONLY (type) || TYPE_VOLATILE (type))
- target_type = cp_build_type_variant (target_type, TYPE_READONLY (type),
- TYPE_VOLATILE (type));
- targ = arg;
- if (TREE_CODE (targ) == SAVE_EXPR)
- targ = TREE_OPERAND (targ, 0);
- while (TREE_CODE (targ) == NOP_EXPR
- && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (argtype)
- == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (targ, 0)))))
- targ = TREE_OPERAND (targ, 0);
-
- switch (TREE_CODE (targ))
- {
- case INDIRECT_REF:
- /* This is a call to a constructor which did not know what it was
- initializing until now: it needs to initialize a temporary. */
- if (TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (targ))
- {
- tree temp = build_cplus_new (argtype, TREE_OPERAND (targ, 0), 1);
- TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (targ) = 0;
- return build_up_reference (type, temp, flags, 1);
- }
- /* Let &* cancel out to simplify resulting code.
- Also, throw away intervening NOP_EXPRs. */
- arg = TREE_OPERAND (targ, 0);
- if (TREE_CODE (arg) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (arg) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR
- || (TREE_CODE (arg) == CONVERT_EXPR && TREE_REFERENCE_EXPR (arg)))
- arg = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
-
- /* in doing a &*, we have to get rid of the const'ness on the pointer
- value. Haven't thought about volatile here. Pointers come to mind
- here. */
- if (TREE_READONLY (arg))
- {
- arg = copy_node (arg);
- TREE_READONLY (arg) = 0;
- }
-
- rval = build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, type, arg);
- TREE_REFERENCE_EXPR (rval) = 1;
-
- /* propagate the const flag on something like:
-
- class Base {
- public:
- int foo;
- };
-
- class Derived : public Base {
- public:
- int bar;
- };
-
- void func(Base&);
-
- void func2(const Derived& d) {
- func(d);
- }
-
- on the d parameter. The below could have been avoided, if the flags
- were down in the tree, not sure why they are not. (mrs) */
- /* The below code may have to be propagated to other parts of this
- switch. */
- if (TREE_READONLY (targ) && !TREE_READONLY (arg)
- && (TREE_CODE (arg) == PARM_DECL || TREE_CODE (arg) == VAR_DECL)
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == REFERENCE_TYPE
- && (TYPE_READONLY (target_type) && checkconst))
- {
- arg = copy_node (arg);
- TREE_READONLY (arg) = TREE_READONLY (targ);
- }
- literal_flag = TREE_CONSTANT (arg);
-
- goto done;
-
- /* Get this out of a register if we happened to be in one by accident.
- Also, build up references to non-lvalues it we must. */
- /* For &x[y], return (&) x+y */
- case ARRAY_REF:
- if (mark_addressable (TREE_OPERAND (targ, 0)) == 0)
- return error_mark_node;
- rval = build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_OPERAND (targ, 0),
- TREE_OPERAND (targ, 1), 1);
- TREE_TYPE (rval) = type;
- if (TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (targ, 1))
- && staticp (TREE_OPERAND (targ, 0)))
- TREE_CONSTANT (rval) = 1;
- goto done;
-
- case SCOPE_REF:
- /* Could be a reference to a static member. */
- {
- tree field = TREE_OPERAND (targ, 1);
- if (TREE_STATIC (field))
- {
- rval = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, type, field);
- literal_flag = 1;
- goto done;
- }
- }
-
- /* We should have farmed out member pointers above. */
- my_friendly_abort (188);
-
- case COMPONENT_REF:
- rval = build_component_addr (targ, build_pointer_type (argtype),
- "attempt to make a reference to bit-field structure member `%s'");
- TREE_TYPE (rval) = type;
- literal_flag = staticp (TREE_OPERAND (targ, 0));
-
- goto done;
-
- /* Anything not already handled and not a true memory reference
- needs to have a reference built up. Do so silently for
- things like integers and return values from function,
- but complain if we need a reference to something declared
- as `register'. */
-
- case RESULT_DECL:
- if (staticp (targ))
- literal_flag = 1;
- TREE_ADDRESSABLE (targ) = 1;
- put_var_into_stack (targ);
- break;
-
- case PARM_DECL:
- #if 0
- if (targ == current_class_decl)
- {
- error ("address of `this' not available");
- /* #if 0 */
- /* This code makes the following core dump the compiler on a sun4,
- if the code below is used.
-
- class e_decl;
- class a_decl;
- typedef a_decl* a_ref;
-
- class a_s {
- public:
- a_s();
- void* append(a_ref& item);
- };
- class a_decl {
- public:
- a_decl (e_decl *parent);
- a_s generic_s;
- a_s decls;
- e_decl* parent;
- };
-
- class e_decl {
- public:
- e_decl();
- a_s implementations;
- };
-
- void foobar(void *);
-
- a_decl::a_decl(e_decl *parent) {
- parent->implementations.append(this);
- }
- */
-
- TREE_ADDRESSABLE (targ) = 1; /* so compiler doesn't die later */
- put_var_into_stack (targ);
- break;
- /* #else */
- return error_mark_node;
- /* #endif */
- }
- #endif
- /* Fall through. */
- case VAR_DECL:
- case CONST_DECL:
- if (DECL_REGISTER (targ) && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (targ)
- && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (targ))
- cp_warning ("address needed to build reference for `%D', which is declared `register'",
- targ);
- else if (staticp (targ))
- literal_flag = 1;
-
- TREE_ADDRESSABLE (targ) = 1;
- put_var_into_stack (targ);
- break;
-
- case COMPOUND_EXPR:
- {
- tree real_reference = build_up_reference (type, TREE_OPERAND (targ, 1),
- LOOKUP_PROTECT, checkconst);
- rval = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, type, TREE_OPERAND (targ, 0), real_reference);
- TREE_CONSTANT (rval) = staticp (TREE_OPERAND (targ, 1));
- return rval;
- }
-
- case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
- case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
- case MODIFY_EXPR:
- case INIT_EXPR:
- {
- tree real_reference = build_up_reference (type, TREE_OPERAND (targ, 0),
- LOOKUP_PROTECT, checkconst);
- rval = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, type, arg, real_reference);
- TREE_CONSTANT (rval) = staticp (TREE_OPERAND (targ, 0));
- return rval;
- }
-
- case COND_EXPR:
- return build (COND_EXPR, type,
- TREE_OPERAND (targ, 0),
- build_up_reference (type, TREE_OPERAND (targ, 1),
- LOOKUP_PROTECT, checkconst),
- build_up_reference (type, TREE_OPERAND (targ, 2),
- LOOKUP_PROTECT, checkconst));
-
- /* Undo the folding... */
- case MIN_EXPR:
- case MAX_EXPR:
- return build (COND_EXPR, type,
- build (TREE_CODE (targ) == MIN_EXPR ? LT_EXPR : GT_EXPR,
- boolean_type_node, TREE_OPERAND (targ, 0),
- TREE_OPERAND (targ, 1)),
- build_up_reference (type, TREE_OPERAND (targ, 0),
- LOOKUP_PROTECT, checkconst),
- build_up_reference (type, TREE_OPERAND (targ, 1),
- LOOKUP_PROTECT, checkconst));
-
- case WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR:
- return build (WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR, type,
- build_up_reference (type, TREE_OPERAND (targ, 0),
- LOOKUP_PROTECT, checkconst),
- 0, TREE_OPERAND (targ, 2));
-
- case BIND_EXPR:
- arg = TREE_OPERAND (targ, 1);
- if (arg == NULL_TREE)
- {
- compiler_error ("({ ... }) expression not expanded when needed for reference");
- return error_mark_node;
- }
- rval = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, type, arg);
- TREE_REFERENCE_EXPR (rval) = 1;
- return rval;
-
- default:
- break;
- }
-
- if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (targ) == 0)
- {
- tree temp;
-
- if (TREE_CODE (targ) == CALL_EXPR && IS_AGGR_TYPE (argtype))
- {
- temp = build_cplus_new (argtype, targ, 1);
- if (TREE_CODE (temp) == WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR)
- rval = build (WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR, type,
- build1 (ADDR_EXPR, type, TREE_OPERAND (temp, 0)),
- 0, TREE_OPERAND (temp, 2));
- else
- rval = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, type, temp);
- goto done;
- }
- else
- {
- temp = get_temp_name (argtype, 0);
- if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
- {
- /* Give this new temp some rtl and initialize it. */
- DECL_INITIAL (temp) = targ;
- TREE_STATIC (temp) = 1;
- cp_finish_decl (temp, targ, NULL_TREE, 0, LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING);
- /* Do this after declaring it static. */
- rval = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, temp, 0);
- TREE_TYPE (rval) = type;
- literal_flag = TREE_CONSTANT (rval);
- goto done;
- }
- else
- {
- rval = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, temp, 0);
- if (binfo && !BINFO_OFFSET_ZEROP (binfo))
- rval = convert_pointer_to (target_type, rval);
- else
- TREE_TYPE (rval) = type;
-
- temp = build (MODIFY_EXPR, argtype, temp, arg);
- TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (temp) = 1;
- return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, type, temp, rval);
- }
- }
- }
- else
- rval = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, type, arg);
-
- done:
- if (TYPE_USES_COMPLEX_INHERITANCE (argtype)
- || TYPE_USES_COMPLEX_INHERITANCE (target_type))
- {
- TREE_TYPE (rval) = build_pointer_type (argtype);
- if (flags & LOOKUP_PROTECT)
- rval = convert_pointer_to (target_type, rval);
- else
- rval
- = convert_to_pointer_force (build_pointer_type (target_type), rval);
- TREE_TYPE (rval) = type;
- if (TREE_CODE (rval) == PLUS_EXPR || TREE_CODE (rval) == MINUS_EXPR)
- TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (rval, 0))
- = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (rval, 1)) = type;
- }
- TREE_CONSTANT (rval) = literal_flag;
- return rval;
- }
-
- /* For C++: Only need to do one-level references, but cannot
- get tripped up on signed/unsigned differences.
-
- DECL is either NULL_TREE or the _DECL node for a reference that is being
- initialized. It can be error_mark_node if we don't know the _DECL but
- we know it's an initialization. */
-
- tree
- convert_to_reference (reftype, expr, convtype, flags, decl)
- tree reftype, expr;
- int convtype, flags;
- tree decl;
- {
- register tree type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (reftype));
- register tree intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
- tree rval = NULL_TREE;
- tree rval_as_conversion = NULL_TREE;
- int i;
-
- if (TREE_CODE (intype) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
- my_friendly_abort (364);
-
- intype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (intype);
-
- i = comp_target_types (type, intype, 0);
-
- if (i <= 0 && (convtype & CONV_IMPLICIT) && IS_AGGR_TYPE (intype)
- && ! (flags & LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION))
- {
- /* Look for a user-defined conversion to lvalue that we can use. */
-
- rval_as_conversion = build_type_conversion (CONVERT_EXPR, type, expr, 1);
-
- if (rval_as_conversion && rval_as_conversion != error_mark_node
- && real_lvalue_p (rval_as_conversion))
- {
- expr = rval_as_conversion;
- rval_as_conversion = NULL_TREE;
- intype = type;
- i = 1;
- }
- }
-
- if (((convtype & CONV_STATIC) && i == -1)
- || ((convtype & CONV_IMPLICIT) && i == 1))
- {
- if (flags & LOOKUP_COMPLAIN)
- {
- tree ttl = TREE_TYPE (reftype);
- tree ttr;
-
- {
- int r = TREE_READONLY (expr);
- int v = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (expr);
- ttr = cp_build_type_variant (TREE_TYPE (expr), r, v);
- }
-
- if (! real_lvalue_p (expr) &&
- (decl == NULL_TREE || ! TYPE_READONLY (ttl)))
- {
- if (decl)
- /* Ensure semantics of [dcl.init.ref] */
- cp_pedwarn ("initialization of non-const `%T' from rvalue `%T'",
- reftype, intype);
- else
- cp_pedwarn ("conversion to `%T' from rvalue `%T'",
- reftype, intype);
- }
- else if (! (convtype & CONV_CONST))
- {
- if (! TYPE_READONLY (ttl) && TYPE_READONLY (ttr))
- cp_pedwarn ("conversion from `%T' to `%T' discards const",
- ttr, reftype);
- else if (! TYPE_VOLATILE (ttl) && TYPE_VOLATILE (ttr))
- cp_pedwarn ("conversion from `%T' to `%T' discards volatile",
- ttr, reftype);
- }
- }
-
- return build_up_reference (reftype, expr, flags,
- ! (convtype & CONV_CONST));
- }
- else if ((convtype & CONV_REINTERPRET) && lvalue_p (expr))
- {
- /* When casting an lvalue to a reference type, just convert into
- a pointer to the new type and deference it. This is allowed
- by San Diego WP section 5.2.9 paragraph 12, though perhaps it
- should be done directly (jason). (int &)ri ---> *(int*)&ri */
-
- /* B* bp; A& ar = (A&)bp; is valid, but it's probably not what they
- meant. */
- if (TREE_CODE (intype) == POINTER_TYPE
- && (comptypes (TREE_TYPE (intype), type, -1)))
- cp_warning ("casting `%T' to `%T' does not dereference pointer",
- intype, reftype);
-
- rval = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, expr, 0);
- if (rval != error_mark_node)
- rval = convert_force (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (reftype)), rval, 0);
- if (rval != error_mark_node)
- rval = build1 (NOP_EXPR, reftype, rval);
- }
- else if (decl)
- {
- tree rval_as_ctor = NULL_TREE;
-
- if (rval_as_conversion)
- {
- if (rval_as_conversion == error_mark_node)
- {
- cp_error ("conversion from `%T' to `%T' is ambiguous",
- intype, reftype);
- return error_mark_node;
- }
- rval_as_conversion = build_up_reference (reftype, rval_as_conversion,
- flags, 1);
- }
-
- /* Definitely need to go through a constructor here. */
- if (TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (type)
- && ! CLASSTYPE_ABSTRACT_VIRTUALS (type)
- && (rval = build_method_call
- (NULL_TREE, constructor_name_full (type),
- build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, expr), TYPE_BINFO (type),
- LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION|LOOKUP_SPECULATIVELY
- | LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING)))
- {
- tree init;
-
- if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
- {
- extern tree static_aggregates;
- tree t = get_temp_name (type, toplevel_bindings_p ());
- init = build_method_call (t, constructor_name_full (type),
- build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, expr),
- TYPE_BINFO (type),
- LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION
- | LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING);
-
- if (init == error_mark_node)
- return error_mark_node;
-
- make_decl_rtl (t, NULL_PTR, 1);
- static_aggregates = perm_tree_cons (expr, t, static_aggregates);
- rval = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, t, 0);
- }
- else
- {
- init = build_method_call (NULL_TREE, constructor_name_full (type),
- build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, expr),
- TYPE_BINFO (type),
- LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION
- |LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING);
-
- if (init == error_mark_node)
- return error_mark_node;
-
- rval = build_cplus_new (type, init, 1);
- rval = build_up_reference (reftype, rval, flags, 1);
- }
- rval_as_ctor = rval;
- }
-
- if (rval_as_ctor && rval_as_conversion)
- {
- cp_error ("ambiguous conversion from `%T' to `%T'; both user-defined conversion and constructor apply",
- intype, reftype);
- return error_mark_node;
- }
- else if (rval_as_ctor)
- rval = rval_as_ctor;
- else if (rval_as_conversion)
- rval = rval_as_conversion;
- else if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type) && ! IS_AGGR_TYPE (intype))
- {
- rval = convert (type, expr);
- if (rval == error_mark_node)
- return error_mark_node;
-
- rval = build_up_reference (reftype, rval, flags, 1);
- }
-
- if (rval && ! TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (reftype)))
- cp_pedwarn ("initializing non-const `%T' with `%T' will use a temporary",
- reftype, intype);
- }
-
- if (rval)
- {
- /* If we found a way to convert earlier, then use it. */
- return rval;
- }
-
- my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (intype) != OFFSET_TYPE, 189);
-
- if (flags & LOOKUP_COMPLAIN)
- cp_error ("cannot convert type `%T' to type `%T'", intype, reftype);
-
- if (flags & LOOKUP_SPECULATIVELY)
- return NULL_TREE;
-
- return error_mark_node;
- }
-
- /* We are using a reference VAL for its value. Bash that reference all the
- way down to its lowest form. */
- tree
- convert_from_reference (val)
- tree val;
- {
- tree type = TREE_TYPE (val);
-
- if (TREE_CODE (type) == OFFSET_TYPE)
- type = TREE_TYPE (type);
- if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
- return build_indirect_ref (val, NULL_PTR);
- return val;
- }
-
- /* See if there is a constructor of type TYPE which will convert
- EXPR. The reference manual seems to suggest (8.5.6) that we need
- not worry about finding constructors for base classes, then converting
- to the derived class.
-
- MSGP is a pointer to a message that would be an appropriate error
- string. If MSGP is NULL, then we are not interested in reporting
- errors. */
- tree
- convert_to_aggr (type, expr, msgp, protect)
- tree type, expr;
- char **msgp;
- int protect;
- {
- tree basetype = type;
- tree name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (basetype);
- tree function, fndecl, fntype, parmtypes, parmlist, result;
- tree method_name;
- enum access_type access;
- int can_be_private, can_be_protected;
-
- if (! TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (basetype))
- {
- if (msgp)
- *msgp = "type `%s' does not have a constructor";
- return error_mark_node;
- }
-
- access = access_public;
- can_be_private = 0;
- can_be_protected = IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name) || name == current_class_name;
-
- parmlist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, expr);
- parmtypes = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, TREE_TYPE (expr), void_list_node);
-
- if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (basetype))
- {
- parmtypes = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_type_node, parmtypes);
- parmlist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_one_node, parmlist);
- }
-
- /* The type of the first argument will be filled in inside the loop. */
- parmlist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_zero_node, parmlist);
- parmtypes = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, build_pointer_type (basetype), parmtypes);
-
- #if 0
- method_name = build_decl_overload (name, parmtypes, 1);
-
- /* constructors are up front. */
- fndecl = TREE_VEC_ELT (CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (basetype), 0);
- if (TYPE_HAS_DESTRUCTOR (basetype))
- fndecl = DECL_CHAIN (fndecl);
-
- while (fndecl)
- {
- if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (fndecl) == method_name)
- {
- function = fndecl;
- if (protect)
- {
- if (TREE_PRIVATE (fndecl))
- {
- can_be_private =
- (basetype == current_class_type
- || is_friend (basetype, current_function_decl)
- || purpose_member (basetype, DECL_ACCESS (fndecl)));
- if (! can_be_private)
- goto found;
- }
- else if (TREE_PROTECTED (fndecl))
- {
- if (! can_be_protected)
- goto found;
- }
- }
- goto found_and_ok;
- }
- fndecl = DECL_CHAIN (fndecl);
- }
- #endif
-
- /* No exact conversion was found. See if an approximate
- one will do. */
- fndecl = TREE_VEC_ELT (CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (basetype), 0);
- if (TYPE_HAS_DESTRUCTOR (basetype))
- fndecl = DECL_CHAIN (fndecl);
-
- {
- int saw_private = 0;
- int saw_protected = 0;
- struct candidate *candidates =
- (struct candidate *) alloca ((decl_list_length (fndecl)+1) * sizeof (struct candidate));
- struct candidate *cp = candidates;
-
- while (fndecl)
- {
- function = fndecl;
- cp->h_len = 2;
- cp->harshness = (struct harshness_code *)
- alloca (3 * sizeof (struct harshness_code));
-
- compute_conversion_costs (fndecl, parmlist, cp, 2);
- if ((cp->h.code & EVIL_CODE) == 0)
- {
- cp->u.field = fndecl;
- if (protect)
- {
- if (TREE_PRIVATE (fndecl))
- access = access_private;
- else if (TREE_PROTECTED (fndecl))
- access = access_protected;
- else
- access = access_public;
- }
- else
- access = access_public;
-
- if (access == access_private
- ? (basetype == current_class_type
- || is_friend (basetype, cp->function)
- || purpose_member (basetype, DECL_ACCESS (fndecl)))
- : access == access_protected
- ? (can_be_protected
- || purpose_member (basetype, DECL_ACCESS (fndecl)))
- : 1)
- {
- if (cp->h.code <= TRIVIAL_CODE)
- goto found_and_ok;
- cp++;
- }
- else
- {
- if (access == access_private)
- saw_private = 1;
- else
- saw_protected = 1;
- }
- }
- fndecl = DECL_CHAIN (fndecl);
- }
- if (cp - candidates)
- {
- /* Rank from worst to best. Then cp will point to best one.
- Private fields have their bits flipped. For unsigned
- numbers, this should make them look very large.
- If the best alternate has a (signed) negative value,
- then all we ever saw were private members. */
- if (cp - candidates > 1)
- qsort (candidates, /* char *base */
- cp - candidates, /* int nel */
- sizeof (struct candidate), /* int width */
- rank_for_overload); /* int (*compar)() */
-
- --cp;
- if (cp->h.code & EVIL_CODE)
- {
- if (msgp)
- *msgp = "ambiguous type conversion possible for `%s'";
- return error_mark_node;
- }
-
- function = cp->function;
- fndecl = cp->u.field;
- goto found_and_ok;
- }
- else if (msgp)
- {
- if (saw_private)
- if (saw_protected)
- *msgp = "only private and protected conversions apply";
- else
- *msgp = "only private conversions apply";
- else if (saw_protected)
- *msgp = "only protected conversions apply";
- else
- *msgp = "no appropriate conversion to type `%s'";
- }
- return error_mark_node;
- }
- /* NOTREACHED */
-
- found:
- if (access == access_private)
- if (! can_be_private)
- {
- if (msgp)
- *msgp = TREE_PRIVATE (fndecl)
- ? "conversion to type `%s' is private"
- : "conversion to type `%s' is from private base class";
- return error_mark_node;
- }
- if (access == access_protected)
- if (! can_be_protected)
- {
- if (msgp)
- *msgp = TREE_PRIVATE (fndecl)
- ? "conversion to type `%s' is protected"
- : "conversion to type `%s' is from protected base class";
- return error_mark_node;
- }
- function = fndecl;
- found_and_ok:
-
- /* It will convert, but we don't do anything about it yet. */
- if (msgp == 0)
- return NULL_TREE;
-
- fntype = TREE_TYPE (function);
- function = default_conversion (function);
-
- result = build_nt (CALL_EXPR, function,
- convert_arguments (NULL_TREE, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype),
- parmlist, NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL),
- NULL_TREE);
- TREE_TYPE (result) = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
- TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = 1;
- return result;
- }
-
- /* Call this when we know (for any reason) that expr is not, in fact,
- zero. This routine is like convert_pointer_to, but it pays
- attention to which specific instance of what type we want to
- convert to. This routine should eventually become
- convert_to_pointer after all references to convert_to_pointer
- are removed. */
- tree
- convert_pointer_to_real (binfo, expr)
- tree binfo, expr;
- {
- register tree intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
- tree ptr_type;
- tree type, rval;
-
- if (TREE_CODE (binfo) == TREE_VEC)
- type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
- else if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (binfo))
- {
- type = binfo;
- }
- else
- {
- type = binfo;
- binfo = NULL_TREE;
- }
-
- ptr_type = build_pointer_type (type);
- if (ptr_type == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (intype))
- return expr;
-
- if (intype == error_mark_node)
- return error_mark_node;
-
- my_friendly_assert (!integer_zerop (expr), 191);
-
- if (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (intype)) == RECORD_TYPE
- && type != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (intype)))
- {
- tree path;
- int distance
- = get_base_distance (binfo, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (intype)),
- 0, &path);
-
- /* This function shouldn't be called with unqualified arguments
- but if it is, give them an error message that they can read. */
- if (distance < 0)
- {
- cp_error ("cannot convert a pointer of type `%T' to a pointer of type `%T'",
- TREE_TYPE (intype), type);
-
- if (distance == -2)
- cp_error ("because `%T' is an ambiguous base class", type);
- return error_mark_node;
- }
-
- return build_vbase_path (PLUS_EXPR, ptr_type, expr, path, 1);
- }
- rval = build1 (NOP_EXPR, ptr_type,
- TREE_CODE (expr) == NOP_EXPR ? TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) : expr);
- TREE_CONSTANT (rval) = TREE_CONSTANT (expr);
- return rval;
- }
-
- /* Call this when we know (for any reason) that expr is
- not, in fact, zero. This routine gets a type out of the first
- argument and uses it to search for the type to convert to. If there
- is more than one instance of that type in the expr, the conversion is
- ambiguous. This routine should eventually go away, and all
- callers should use convert_to_pointer_real. */
- tree
- convert_pointer_to (binfo, expr)
- tree binfo, expr;
- {
- tree type;
-
- if (TREE_CODE (binfo) == TREE_VEC)
- type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
- else if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (binfo))
- type = binfo;
- else
- type = binfo;
- return convert_pointer_to_real (type, expr);
- }
-
- /* Conversion...
-
- FLAGS indicates how we should behave. */
-
- tree
- cp_convert (type, expr, convtype, flags)
- tree type, expr;
- int convtype, flags;
- {
- register tree e = expr;
- register enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
-
- if (TREE_CODE (e) == ERROR_MARK
- || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (e)) == ERROR_MARK)
- return error_mark_node;
-
- if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type) && (convtype & CONV_FORCE_TEMP))
- /* We need a new temporary; don't take this shortcut. */;
- else if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (e)))
- /* Trivial conversion: cv-qualifiers do not matter on rvalues. */
- return fold (build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, e));
-
- if (code == VOID_TYPE && (convtype & CONV_STATIC))
- return build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, type, e);
-
- #if 0
- /* This is incorrect. A truncation can't be stripped this way.
- Extensions will be stripped by the use of get_unwidened. */
- if (TREE_CODE (e) == NOP_EXPR)
- return convert (type, TREE_OPERAND (e, 0));
- #endif
-
- /* Just convert to the type of the member. */
- if (code == OFFSET_TYPE)
- {
- type = TREE_TYPE (type);
- code = TREE_CODE (type);
- }
-
- #if 0
- if (code == REFERENCE_TYPE)
- return fold (convert_to_reference (type, e, convtype, flags, NULL_TREE));
- else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (e)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
- e = convert_from_reference (e);
- #endif
-
- if (TREE_CODE (e) == OFFSET_REF)
- e = resolve_offset_ref (e);
-
- if (TREE_READONLY_DECL_P (e))
- e = decl_constant_value (e);
-
- if (INTEGRAL_CODE_P (code))
- {
- tree intype = TREE_TYPE (e);
- enum tree_code form = TREE_CODE (intype);
- /* enum = enum, enum = int, enum = float are all errors. */
- if (flag_int_enum_equivalence == 0
- && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
- && ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (intype)
- && ! (convtype & CONV_STATIC))
- {
- cp_pedwarn ("conversion from `%#T' to `%#T'", intype, type);
-
- if (flag_pedantic_errors)
- return error_mark_node;
- }
- if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (intype))
- {
- tree rval;
- rval = build_type_conversion (CONVERT_EXPR, type, e, 1);
- if (rval)
- return rval;
- if (flags & LOOKUP_COMPLAIN)
- cp_error ("`%#T' used where a `%T' was expected", intype, type);
- if (flags & LOOKUP_SPECULATIVELY)
- return NULL_TREE;
- return error_mark_node;
- }
- if (code == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
- return truthvalue_conversion (e);
- return fold (convert_to_integer (type, e));
- }
- if (code == POINTER_TYPE || code == REFERENCE_TYPE
- || TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
- return fold (cp_convert_to_pointer (type, e));
- if (code == REAL_TYPE)
- {
- if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (e)))
- {
- tree rval;
- rval = build_type_conversion (CONVERT_EXPR, type, e, 1);
- if (rval)
- return rval;
- else
- if (flags & LOOKUP_COMPLAIN)
- cp_error ("`%#T' used where a floating point value was expected",
- TREE_TYPE (e));
- }
- return fold (convert_to_real (type, e));
- }
-
- /* New C++ semantics: since assignment is now based on
- memberwise copying, if the rhs type is derived from the
- lhs type, then we may still do a conversion. */
- if (IS_AGGR_TYPE_CODE (code))
- {
- tree dtype = TREE_TYPE (e);
- tree ctor = NULL_TREE;
- tree conversion = NULL_TREE;
-
- dtype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (dtype);
-
- /* Conversion of object pointers or signature pointers/references
- to signature pointers/references. */
-
- if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)
- && (IS_SIGNATURE_POINTER (type) || IS_SIGNATURE_REFERENCE (type)))
- {
- tree constructor = build_signature_pointer_constructor (type, expr);
- tree sig_ty = SIGNATURE_TYPE (type);
- tree sig_ptr;
-
- if (constructor == error_mark_node)
- return error_mark_node;
-
- sig_ptr = get_temp_name (type, 1);
- DECL_INITIAL (sig_ptr) = constructor;
- CLEAR_SIGNATURE (sig_ty);
- cp_finish_decl (sig_ptr, constructor, NULL_TREE, 0, 0);
- SET_SIGNATURE (sig_ty);
- TREE_READONLY (sig_ptr) = 1;
-
- return sig_ptr;
- }
-
- /* Conversion between aggregate types. New C++ semantics allow
- objects of derived type to be cast to objects of base type.
- Old semantics only allowed this between pointers.
-
- There may be some ambiguity between using a constructor
- vs. using a type conversion operator when both apply. */
-
- if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (dtype) && ! DERIVED_FROM_P (type, dtype)
- && TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (dtype))
- conversion = build_type_conversion (CONVERT_EXPR, type, e, 1);
-
- if (conversion == error_mark_node)
- {
- if (flags & LOOKUP_COMPLAIN)
- error ("ambiguous pointer conversion");
- return conversion;
- }
-
- if (TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (type))
- ctor = build_method_call (NULL_TREE, constructor_name_full (type),
- build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, e),
- TYPE_BINFO (type),
- (flags & LOOKUP_NORMAL) | LOOKUP_SPECULATIVELY
- | (convtype&CONV_NONCONVERTING ? 0 : LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING)
- | (conversion ? LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION : 0));
-
- if (ctor == error_mark_node)
- {
- if (flags & LOOKUP_COMPLAIN)
- cp_error ("in conversion to type `%T'", type);
- if (flags & LOOKUP_SPECULATIVELY)
- return NULL_TREE;
- return error_mark_node;
- }
-
- if (conversion && ctor)
- {
- if (flags & LOOKUP_COMPLAIN)
- error ("both constructor and type conversion operator apply");
- if (flags & LOOKUP_SPECULATIVELY)
- return NULL_TREE;
- return error_mark_node;
- }
- else if (conversion)
- return conversion;
- else if (ctor)
- {
- ctor = build_cplus_new (type, ctor, 0);
- return ctor;
- }
- }
-
- /* If TYPE or TREE_TYPE (E) is not on the permanent_obstack,
- then the it won't be hashed and hence compare as not equal,
- even when it is. */
- if (code == ARRAY_TYPE
- && TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (e)) == TREE_TYPE (type)
- && index_type_equal (TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (e)), TYPE_DOMAIN (type)))
- return e;
-
- if (flags & LOOKUP_COMPLAIN)
- cp_error ("conversion from `%T' to non-scalar type `%T' requested",
- TREE_TYPE (expr), type);
- if (flags & LOOKUP_SPECULATIVELY)
- return NULL_TREE;
- return error_mark_node;
- }
-
- /* Create an expression whose value is that of EXPR,
- converted to type TYPE. The TREE_TYPE of the value
- is always TYPE. This function implements all reasonable
- conversions; callers should filter out those that are
- not permitted by the language being compiled. */
-
- tree
- convert (type, expr)
- tree type, expr;
- {
- return cp_convert (type, expr, CONV_OLD_CONVERT, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
- }
-
- /* Like convert, except permit conversions to take place which
- are not normally allowed due to access restrictions
- (such as conversion from sub-type to private super-type). */
- tree
- convert_force (type, expr, convtype)
- tree type;
- tree expr;
- int convtype;
- {
- register tree e = expr;
- register enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
-
- if (code == REFERENCE_TYPE)
- return fold (convert_to_reference (type, e, CONV_C_CAST, LOOKUP_COMPLAIN,
- NULL_TREE));
- else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (e)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
- e = convert_from_reference (e);
-
- if (code == POINTER_TYPE)
- return fold (convert_to_pointer_force (type, e));
-
- /* From typeck.c convert_for_assignment */
- if (((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (e)) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (e) == ADDR_EXPR
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (e)) == POINTER_TYPE
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (e))) == METHOD_TYPE)
- || integer_zerop (e)
- || TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (e)))
- && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
- {
- /* compatible pointer to member functions. */
- return build_ptrmemfunc (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type), e, 1);
- }
-
- return cp_convert (type, e, CONV_C_CAST|convtype, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
- }
-
- /* Subroutine of build_type_conversion. */
- static tree
- build_type_conversion_1 (xtype, basetype, expr, typename, for_sure)
- tree xtype, basetype;
- tree expr;
- tree typename;
- int for_sure;
- {
- tree rval;
- int flags;
-
- if (for_sure == 0)
- flags = LOOKUP_PROTECT|LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
- else
- flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
-
- rval = build_method_call (expr, typename, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, flags);
- if (rval == error_mark_node)
- {
- if (for_sure == 0)
- return NULL_TREE;
- return error_mark_node;
- }
-
- if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (rval)))
- return rval;
-
- if (warn_cast_qual
- && TREE_TYPE (xtype)
- && (TREE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (rval)))
- > TREE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (xtype))))
- warning ("user-defined conversion casting away `const'");
- return convert (xtype, rval);
- }
-
- /* Convert an aggregate EXPR to type XTYPE. If a conversion
- exists, return the attempted conversion. This may
- return ERROR_MARK_NODE if the conversion is not
- allowed (references private members, etc).
- If no conversion exists, NULL_TREE is returned.
-
- If (FOR_SURE & 1) is non-zero, then we allow this type conversion
- to take place immediately. Otherwise, we build a SAVE_EXPR
- which can be evaluated if the results are ever needed.
-
- Changes to this functions should be mirrored in user_harshness.
-
- FIXME: Ambiguity checking is wrong. Should choose one by the implicit
- object parameter, or by the second standard conversion sequence if
- that doesn't do it. This will probably wait for an overloading rewrite.
- (jason 8/9/95) */
-
- tree
- build_type_conversion (code, xtype, expr, for_sure)
- enum tree_code code;
- tree xtype, expr;
- int for_sure;
- {
- /* C++: check to see if we can convert this aggregate type
- into the required type. */
- tree basetype;
- tree conv;
- tree winner = NULL_TREE;
-
- if (expr == error_mark_node)
- return error_mark_node;
-
- basetype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
- if (TREE_CODE (basetype) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
- basetype = TREE_TYPE (basetype);
-
- basetype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (basetype);
- if (! TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (basetype) || ! TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (basetype))
- return NULL_TREE;
-
- /* Do we have an exact match? */
- {
- tree typename = build_typename_overload (xtype);
- if (lookup_fnfields (TYPE_BINFO (basetype), typename, 0))
- return build_type_conversion_1 (xtype, basetype, expr, typename,
- for_sure);
- }
-
- /* Nope; try looking for others. */
- for (conv = lookup_conversions (basetype); conv; conv = TREE_CHAIN (conv))
- {
- if (winner && TREE_PURPOSE (winner) == TREE_PURPOSE (conv))
- continue;
-
- if (can_convert (xtype, TREE_VALUE (conv)))
- {
- if (winner)
- {
- if (for_sure)
- {
- cp_error ("ambiguous conversion from `%T' to `%T'", basetype,
- xtype);
- cp_error (" candidate conversions include `%T' and `%T'",
- TREE_VALUE (winner), TREE_VALUE (conv));
- }
- return NULL_TREE;
- }
- else
- winner = conv;
- }
- }
-
- if (winner)
- return build_type_conversion_1 (xtype, basetype, expr,
- TREE_PURPOSE (winner), for_sure);
-
- return NULL_TREE;
- }
-
- /* Convert the given EXPR to one of a group of types suitable for use in an
- expression. DESIRES is a combination of various WANT_* flags (q.v.)
- which indicates which types are suitable. If COMPLAIN is 1, complain
- about ambiguity; otherwise, the caller will deal with it. */
-
- tree
- build_expr_type_conversion (desires, expr, complain)
- int desires;
- tree expr;
- int complain;
- {
- tree basetype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
- tree conv;
- tree winner = NULL_TREE;
-
- if (TREE_CODE (basetype) == OFFSET_TYPE)
- expr = resolve_offset_ref (expr);
- expr = convert_from_reference (expr);
- basetype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
-
- if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (basetype))
- switch (TREE_CODE (basetype))
- {
- case INTEGER_TYPE:
- if ((desires & WANT_NULL) && TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST
- && integer_zerop (expr))
- return expr;
- /* else fall through... */
-
- case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
- return (desires & WANT_INT) ? expr : NULL_TREE;
- case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
- return (desires & WANT_ENUM) ? expr : NULL_TREE;
- case REAL_TYPE:
- return (desires & WANT_FLOAT) ? expr : NULL_TREE;
- case POINTER_TYPE:
- return (desires & WANT_POINTER) ? expr : NULL_TREE;
-
- case FUNCTION_TYPE:
- case ARRAY_TYPE:
- return (desires & WANT_POINTER) ? default_conversion (expr)
- : NULL_TREE;
- default:
- return NULL_TREE;
- }
-
- if (! TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (basetype))
- return NULL_TREE;
-
- for (conv = lookup_conversions (basetype); conv; conv = TREE_CHAIN (conv))
- {
- int win = 0;
- tree candidate;
-
- if (winner && TREE_PURPOSE (winner) == TREE_PURPOSE (conv))
- continue;
-
- candidate = TREE_VALUE (conv);
- if (TREE_CODE (candidate) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
- candidate = TREE_TYPE (candidate);
-
- switch (TREE_CODE (candidate))
- {
- case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
- case INTEGER_TYPE:
- win = (desires & WANT_INT); break;
- case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
- win = (desires & WANT_ENUM); break;
- case REAL_TYPE:
- win = (desires & WANT_FLOAT); break;
- case POINTER_TYPE:
- win = (desires & WANT_POINTER); break;
- }
-
- if (win)
- {
- if (winner)
- {
- if (complain)
- {
- cp_error ("ambiguous default type conversion from `%T'",
- basetype);
- cp_error (" candidate conversions include `%T' and `%T'",
- TREE_VALUE (winner), TREE_VALUE (conv));
- }
- return error_mark_node;
- }
- else
- winner = conv;
- }
- }
-
- if (winner)
- return build_type_conversion_1 (TREE_VALUE (winner), basetype, expr,
- TREE_PURPOSE (winner), 1);
-
- return NULL_TREE;
- }
-
- /* Must convert two aggregate types to non-aggregate type.
- Attempts to find a non-ambiguous, "best" type conversion.
-
- Return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
-
- @@ What are the real semantics of this supposed to be??? */
- int
- build_default_binary_type_conversion (code, arg1, arg2)
- enum tree_code code;
- tree *arg1, *arg2;
- {
- switch (code)
- {
- case MULT_EXPR:
- case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
- case CEIL_DIV_EXPR:
- case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR:
- case ROUND_DIV_EXPR:
- case EXACT_DIV_EXPR:
- *arg1 = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_ARITH | WANT_ENUM, *arg1, 0);
- *arg2 = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_ARITH | WANT_ENUM, *arg2, 0);
- break;
-
- case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
- case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR:
- case LSHIFT_EXPR:
- case RSHIFT_EXPR:
- case BIT_AND_EXPR:
- case BIT_XOR_EXPR:
- case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
- *arg1 = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM, *arg1, 0);
- *arg2 = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM, *arg2, 0);
- break;
-
- case PLUS_EXPR:
- {
- tree a1, a2, p1, p2;
- int wins;
-
- a1 = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_ARITH | WANT_ENUM, *arg1, 0);
- a2 = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_ARITH | WANT_ENUM, *arg2, 0);
- p1 = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_POINTER, *arg1, 0);
- p2 = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_POINTER, *arg2, 0);
-
- wins = (a1 && a2) + (a1 && p2) + (p1 && a2);
-
- if (wins > 1)
- error ("ambiguous default type conversion for `operator +'");
-
- if (a1 && a2)
- *arg1 = a1, *arg2 = a2;
- else if (a1 && p2)
- *arg1 = a1, *arg2 = p2;
- else
- *arg1 = p1, *arg2 = a2;
- break;
- }
-
- case MINUS_EXPR:
- {
- tree a1, a2, p1, p2;
- int wins;
-
- a1 = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_ARITH | WANT_ENUM, *arg1, 0);
- a2 = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_ARITH | WANT_ENUM, *arg2, 0);
- p1 = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_POINTER, *arg1, 0);
- p2 = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_POINTER, *arg2, 0);
-
- wins = (a1 && a2) + (p1 && p2) + (p1 && a2);
-
- if (wins > 1)
- error ("ambiguous default type conversion for `operator -'");
-
- if (a1 && a2)
- *arg1 = a1, *arg2 = a2;
- else if (p1 && p2)
- *arg1 = p1, *arg2 = p2;
- else
- *arg1 = p1, *arg2 = a2;
- break;
- }
-
- case GT_EXPR:
- case LT_EXPR:
- case GE_EXPR:
- case LE_EXPR:
- case EQ_EXPR:
- case NE_EXPR:
- {
- tree a1, a2, p1, p2;
- int wins;
-
- a1 = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_ARITH | WANT_ENUM, *arg1, 0);
- a2 = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_ARITH | WANT_ENUM, *arg2, 0);
- p1 = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_POINTER | WANT_NULL, *arg1, 0);
- p2 = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_POINTER | WANT_NULL, *arg2, 0);
-
- wins = (a1 && a2) + (p1 && p2);
-
- if (wins > 1)
- cp_error ("ambiguous default type conversion for `%O'", code);
-
- if (a1 && a2)
- *arg1 = a1, *arg2 = a2;
- else
- *arg1 = p1, *arg2 = p2;
- break;
- }
-
- case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
- case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
- *arg1 = convert (boolean_type_node, *arg1);
- *arg2 = convert (boolean_type_node, *arg2);
- break;
-
- default:
- *arg1 = NULL_TREE;
- *arg2 = NULL_TREE;
- }
-
- if (*arg1 == error_mark_node || *arg2 == error_mark_node)
- cp_error ("ambiguous default type conversion for `%O'", code);
-
- if (*arg1 && *arg2)
- return 1;
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Implements integral promotion (4.1) and float->double promotion. */
- tree
- type_promotes_to (type)
- tree type;
- {
- int constp, volatilep;
-
- if (type == error_mark_node)
- return error_mark_node;
-
- constp = TYPE_READONLY (type);
- volatilep = TYPE_VOLATILE (type);
- type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
-
- /* bool always promotes to int (not unsigned), even if it's the same
- size. */
- if (type == boolean_type_node)
- type = integer_type_node;
-
- /* Normally convert enums to int, but convert wide enums to something
- wider. */
- else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
- || type == wchar_type_node)
- {
- int precision = MAX (TYPE_PRECISION (type),
- TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node));
- tree totype = type_for_size (precision, 0);
- if (TREE_UNSIGNED (type)
- && ! int_fits_type_p (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type), totype))
- type = type_for_size (precision, 1);
- else
- type = totype;
- }
- else if (C_PROMOTING_INTEGER_TYPE_P (type))
- {
- /* Traditionally, unsignedness is preserved in default promotions.
- Otherwise, retain unsignedness if really not getting bigger. */
- if (TREE_UNSIGNED (type)
- && (flag_traditional
- || TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))
- type = unsigned_type_node;
- else
- type = integer_type_node;
- }
- else if (type == float_type_node)
- type = double_type_node;
-
- return cp_build_type_variant (type, constp, volatilep);
- }
-