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- /* Modified version of unexec for convex machines.
- Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- Note that the GNU project considers support for the peculiarities
- of the Convex operating system a peripheral activity which should
- not be allowed to divert effort from development of the GNU system.
- Changes in this code will be installed when Convex system
- maintainers send them in, but aside from that we don't plan to
- think about it, or about whether other Emacs maintenance might
- break it.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
- In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
- You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
- what you give them. Help stamp out software-hoarding! */
-
-
- /* modifyed for C-1 arch by jthomp@convex 871103 */
- /* Corrected to support convex SOFF object file formats and thread specific
- * regions. streepy@convex 890302
- */
-
- /*
- * unexec.c - Convert a running program into an a.out file.
- *
- * Author: Spencer W. Thomas
- * Computer Science Dept.
- * University of Utah
- * Date: Tue Mar 2 1982
- * Modified heavily since then.
- *
- * Synopsis:
- * unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address)
- * char *new_name, *a_name;
- * unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
- *
- * Takes a snapshot of the program and makes an a.out format file in the
- * file named by the string argument new_name.
- * If a_name is non-NULL, the symbol table will be taken from the given file.
- * On some machines, an existing a_name file is required.
- *
- * The boundaries within the a.out file may be adjusted with the data_start
- * and bss_start arguments. Either or both may be given as 0 for defaults.
- *
- * Data_start gives the boundary between the text segment and the data
- * segment of the program. The text segment can contain shared, read-only
- * program code and literal data, while the data segment is always unshared
- * and unprotected. Data_start gives the lowest unprotected address.
- * The value you specify may be rounded down to a suitable boundary
- * as required by the machine you are using.
- *
- * Specifying zero for data_start means the boundary between text and data
- * should not be the same as when the program was loaded.
- * If NO_REMAP is defined, the argument data_start is ignored and the
- * segment boundaries are never changed.
- *
- * Bss_start indicates how much of the data segment is to be saved in the
- * a.out file and restored when the program is executed. It gives the lowest
- * unsaved address, and is rounded up to a page boundary. The default when 0
- * is given assumes that the entire data segment is to be stored, including
- * the previous data and bss as well as any additional storage allocated with
- * break (2).
- *
- * The new file is set up to start at entry_address.
- *
- * If you make improvements I'd like to get them too.
- * harpo!utah-cs!thomas, thomas@Utah-20
- *
- */
-
- /* There are several compilation parameters affecting unexec:
-
- * COFF
-
- Define this if your system uses COFF for executables.
- Otherwise we assume you use Berkeley format.
-
- * NO_REMAP
-
- Define this if you do not want to try to save Emacs's pure data areas
- as part of the text segment.
-
- Saving them as text is good because it allows users to share more.
-
- However, on machines that locate the text area far from the data area,
- the boundary cannot feasibly be moved. Such machines require
- NO_REMAP.
-
- Also, remapping can cause trouble with the built-in startup routine
- /lib/crt0.o, which defines `environ' as an initialized variable.
- Dumping `environ' as pure does not work! So, to use remapping,
- you must write a startup routine for your machine in Emacs's crt0.c.
- If NO_REMAP is defined, Emacs uses the system's crt0.o.
-
- * SECTION_ALIGNMENT
-
- Some machines that use COFF executables require that each section
- start on a certain boundary *in the COFF file*. Such machines should
- define SECTION_ALIGNMENT to a mask of the low-order bits that must be
- zero on such a boundary. This mask is used to control padding between
- segments in the COFF file.
-
- If SECTION_ALIGNMENT is not defined, the segments are written
- consecutively with no attempt at alignment. This is right for
- unmodified system V.
-
- * SEGMENT_MASK
-
- Some machines require that the beginnings and ends of segments
- *in core* be on certain boundaries. For most machines, a page
- boundary is sufficient. That is the default. When a larger
- boundary is needed, define SEGMENT_MASK to a mask of
- the bits that must be zero on such a boundary.
-
- * A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR)
-
- Some machines count the a.out header as part of the size of the text
- segment (a_text); they may actually load the header into core as the
- first data in the text segment. Some have additional padding between
- the header and the real text of the program that is counted in a_text.
-
- For these machines, define A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR) to examine the header
- structure HDR and return the number of bytes to add to `a_text'
- before writing it (above and beyond the number of bytes of actual
- program text). HDR's standard fields are already correct, except that
- this adjustment to the `a_text' field has not yet been made;
- thus, the amount of offset can depend on the data in the file.
-
- * A_TEXT_SEEK(HDR)
-
- If defined, this macro specifies the number of bytes to seek into the
- a.out file before starting to write the text segment.a
-
- * EXEC_MAGIC
-
- For machines using COFF, this macro, if defined, is a value stored
- into the magic number field of the output file.
-
- * ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER
-
- This macro can be used to generate statements to adjust or
- initialize nonstandard fields in the file header
-
- * ADDR_CORRECT(ADDR)
-
- Macro to correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte
- into an int which is the number of a byte.
-
- This macro has a default definition which is usually right.
- This default definition is a no-op on most machines (where a
- pointer looks like an int) but not on all machines.
-
- */
-
- #include "config.h"
- #define PERROR(file) report_error (file, new)
-
- #include <a.out.h>
- /* Define getpagesize () if the system does not.
- Note that this may depend on symbols defined in a.out.h
- */
- #include "getpagesize.h"
-
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <errno.h>
-
- extern char *start_of_text (); /* Start of text */
- extern char *start_of_data (); /* Start of initialized data */
-
- #include <machine/filehdr.h>
- #include <machine/opthdr.h>
- #include <machine/scnhdr.h>
- #include <machine/pte.h>
-
- static long block_copy_start; /* Old executable start point */
- static struct filehdr f_hdr; /* File header */
- static struct opthdr f_ohdr; /* Optional file header (a.out) */
- long bias; /* Bias to add for growth */
- #define SYMS_START block_copy_start
-
- static long text_scnptr;
- static long data_scnptr;
-
- static int pagemask;
- static int pagesz;
-
- static
- report_error (file, fd)
- char *file;
- int fd;
- {
- if (fd)
- close (fd);
- error ("Failure operating on %s", file);
- }
-
- #define ERROR0(msg) report_error_1 (new, msg, 0, 0); return -1
- #define ERROR1(msg,x) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, 0); return -1
- #define ERROR2(msg,x,y) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, y); return -1
-
- static
- report_error_1 (fd, msg, a1, a2)
- int fd;
- char *msg;
- int a1, a2;
- {
- close (fd);
- error (msg, a1, a2);
- }
-
- /* ****************************************************************
- * unexec
- *
- * driving logic.
- */
- unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address)
- char *new_name, *a_name;
- unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
- {
- int new, a_out = -1;
-
- if (a_name && (a_out = open (a_name, 0)) < 0) {
- PERROR (a_name);
- }
- if ((new = creat (new_name, 0666)) < 0) {
- PERROR (new_name);
- }
-
- if (make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name) < 0
- || copy_text_and_data (new) < 0
- || copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) < 0 ) {
- close (new);
- return -1;
- }
-
- close (new);
- if (a_out >= 0)
- close (a_out);
- mark_x (new_name);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* ****************************************************************
- * make_hdr
- *
- * Make the header in the new a.out from the header in core.
- * Modify the text and data sizes.
- */
-
- struct scnhdr *stbl; /* Table of all scnhdr's */
- struct scnhdr *f_thdr; /* Text section header */
- struct scnhdr *f_dhdr; /* Data section header */
- struct scnhdr *f_tdhdr; /* Thread Data section header */
- struct scnhdr *f_bhdr; /* Bss section header */
- struct scnhdr *f_tbhdr; /* Thread Bss section header */
-
- static int
- make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name)
- int new, a_out;
- unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
- char *a_name;
- char *new_name;
- {
- register int scns;
- unsigned int bss_end;
- unsigned int eo_data; /* End of initialized data in new exec file */
- int scntype; /* Section type */
- int i; /* Var for sorting by vaddr */
- struct scnhdr scntemp; /* For swapping entries in sort */
- extern char *start_of_data();
-
- pagemask = (pagesz = getpagesize()) - 1;
-
- /* Adjust text/data boundary. */
- if (!data_start)
- data_start = (unsigned) start_of_data ();
-
- data_start = data_start & ~pagemask; /* (Down) to page boundary. */
-
- bss_end = (sbrk(0) + pagemask) & ~pagemask;
-
- /* Adjust data/bss boundary. */
- if (bss_start != 0) {
- bss_start = (bss_start + pagemask) & ~pagemask;/* (Up) to page bdry. */
- if (bss_start > bss_end) {
- ERROR1 ("unexec: Specified bss_start (%x) is past end of program",
- bss_start);
- }
- } else
- bss_start = bss_end;
-
- if (data_start > bss_start) { /* Can't have negative data size. */
- ERROR2 ("unexec: data_start (%x) can't be greater than bss_start (%x)",
- data_start, bss_start);
- }
-
- /* Salvage as much info from the existing file as possible */
- if (a_out < 0) {
- ERROR0 ("can't build a COFF file from scratch yet");
- /*NOTREACHED*/
- }
-
- if (read (a_out, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr)) {
- PERROR (a_name);
- }
- block_copy_start += sizeof (f_hdr);
- if (f_hdr.h_opthdr > 0) {
- if (read (a_out, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr)) {
- PERROR (a_name);
- }
- block_copy_start += sizeof (f_ohdr);
- }
-
- /* Allocate room for scn headers */
- stbl = (struct scnhdr *)malloc( sizeof(struct scnhdr) * f_hdr.h_nscns );
- if( stbl == NULL ) {
- ERROR0( "unexec: malloc of stbl failed" );
- }
-
- f_tdhdr = f_tbhdr = NULL;
-
- /* Loop through section headers, copying them in */
- for (scns = 0; scns < f_hdr.h_nscns; scns++) {
-
- if( read( a_out, &stbl[scns], sizeof(*stbl)) != sizeof(*stbl)) {
- PERROR (a_name);
- }
-
- scntype = stbl[scns].s_flags & S_TYPMASK; /* What type of section */
-
- if( stbl[scns].s_scnptr > 0L) {
- if( block_copy_start < stbl[scns].s_scnptr + stbl[scns].s_size )
- block_copy_start = stbl[scns].s_scnptr + stbl[scns].s_size;
- }
-
- if( scntype == S_TEXT) {
- f_thdr = &stbl[scns];
- } else if( scntype == S_DATA) {
- f_dhdr = &stbl[scns];
- #ifdef S_TDATA
- } else if( scntype == S_TDATA ) {
- f_tdhdr = &stbl[scns];
- } else if( scntype == S_TBSS ) {
- f_tbhdr = &stbl[scns];
- #endif /* S_TDATA (thread stuff) */
-
- } else if( scntype == S_BSS) {
- f_bhdr = &stbl[scns];
- }
-
- }
-
- /* We will now convert TEXT and DATA into TEXT, BSS into DATA, and leave
- * all thread stuff alone.
- */
-
- /* Now we alter the contents of all the f_*hdr variables
- to correspond to what we want to dump. */
-
- f_thdr->s_vaddr = (long) start_of_text ();
- f_thdr->s_size = data_start - f_thdr->s_vaddr;
- f_thdr->s_scnptr = pagesz;
- f_thdr->s_relptr = 0;
- f_thdr->s_nrel = 0;
-
- eo_data = f_thdr->s_scnptr + f_thdr->s_size;
-
- if( f_tdhdr ) { /* Process thread data */
-
- f_tdhdr->s_vaddr = data_start;
- f_tdhdr->s_size += f_dhdr->s_size - (data_start - f_dhdr->s_vaddr);
- f_tdhdr->s_scnptr = eo_data;
- f_tdhdr->s_relptr = 0;
- f_tdhdr->s_nrel = 0;
-
- eo_data += f_tdhdr->s_size;
-
- /* And now for DATA */
-
- f_dhdr->s_vaddr = f_bhdr->s_vaddr; /* Take BSS start address */
- f_dhdr->s_size = bss_end - f_bhdr->s_vaddr;
- f_dhdr->s_scnptr = eo_data;
- f_dhdr->s_relptr = 0;
- f_dhdr->s_nrel = 0;
-
- eo_data += f_dhdr->s_size;
-
- } else {
-
- f_dhdr->s_vaddr = data_start;
- f_dhdr->s_size = bss_start - data_start;
- f_dhdr->s_scnptr = eo_data;
- f_dhdr->s_relptr = 0;
- f_dhdr->s_nrel = 0;
-
- eo_data += f_dhdr->s_size;
-
- }
-
- f_bhdr->s_vaddr = bss_start;
- f_bhdr->s_size = bss_end - bss_start + pagesz /* fudge */;
- f_bhdr->s_scnptr = 0;
- f_bhdr->s_relptr = 0;
- f_bhdr->s_nrel = 0;
-
- text_scnptr = f_thdr->s_scnptr;
- data_scnptr = f_dhdr->s_scnptr;
- bias = eo_data - block_copy_start;
-
- if (f_ohdr.o_symptr > 0L) {
- f_ohdr.o_symptr += bias;
- }
-
- if (f_hdr.h_strptr > 0) {
- f_hdr.h_strptr += bias;
- }
-
- if (write (new, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr)) {
- PERROR (new_name);
- }
-
- if (write (new, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr)) {
- PERROR (new_name);
- }
-
- for( scns = 0; scns < f_hdr.h_nscns; scns++ ) {
-
- /* This is a cheesey little loop to write out the section headers
- * in order of increasing virtual address. Dull but effective.
- */
-
- for( i = scns+1; i < f_hdr.h_nscns; i++ ) {
- if( stbl[i].s_vaddr < stbl[scns].s_vaddr ) { /* Swap */
- scntemp = stbl[i];
- stbl[i] = stbl[scns];
- stbl[scns] = scntemp;
- }
- }
-
- }
-
- for( scns = 0; scns < f_hdr.h_nscns; scns++ ) {
-
- if( write( new, &stbl[scns], sizeof(*stbl)) != sizeof(*stbl)) {
- PERROR (new_name);
- }
-
- }
-
- return (0);
-
- }
-
- /* ****************************************************************
- * copy_text_and_data
- *
- * Copy the text and data segments from memory to the new a.out
- */
- static int
- copy_text_and_data (new)
- int new;
- {
- register int scns;
-
- for( scns = 0; scns < f_hdr.h_nscns; scns++ )
- write_segment( new, &stbl[scns] );
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- write_segment( new, sptr )
- int new;
- struct scnhdr *sptr;
- {
- register char *ptr, *end;
- register int nwrite, ret;
- char buf[80];
- extern int errno;
- char zeros[128];
-
- if( sptr->s_scnptr == 0 )
- return; /* Nothing to do */
-
- if( lseek( new, (long) sptr->s_scnptr, 0 ) == -1 )
- PERROR( "unexecing" );
-
- bzero (zeros, sizeof zeros);
-
- ptr = (char *) sptr->s_vaddr;
- end = ptr + sptr->s_size;
-
- while( ptr < end ) {
-
- /* distance to next multiple of 128. */
- nwrite = (((int) ptr + 128) & -128) - (int) ptr;
- /* But not beyond specified end. */
- if (nwrite > end - ptr) nwrite = end - ptr;
- ret = write (new, ptr, nwrite);
- /* If write gets a page fault, it means we reached
- a gap between the old text segment and the old data segment.
- This gap has probably been remapped into part of the text segment.
- So write zeros for it. */
- if (ret == -1 && errno == EFAULT)
- write (new, zeros, nwrite);
- else if (nwrite != ret) {
- sprintf (buf,
- "unexec write failure: addr 0x%x, fileno %d, size 0x%x, wrote 0x%x, errno %d",
- ptr, new, nwrite, ret, errno);
- PERROR (buf);
- }
- ptr += nwrite;
- }
- }
-
- /* ****************************************************************
- * copy_sym
- *
- * Copy the relocation information and symbol table from the a.out to the new
- */
- static int
- copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name)
- int new, a_out;
- char *a_name, *new_name;
- {
- char page[1024];
- int n;
-
- if (a_out < 0)
- return 0;
-
- if (SYMS_START == 0L)
- return 0;
-
- lseek (a_out, SYMS_START, 0); /* Position a.out to symtab. */
- lseek( new, (long)f_ohdr.o_symptr, 0 );
-
- while ((n = read (a_out, page, sizeof page)) > 0) {
- if (write (new, page, n) != n) {
- PERROR (new_name);
- }
- }
- if (n < 0) {
- PERROR (a_name);
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* ****************************************************************
- * mark_x
- *
- * After succesfully building the new a.out, mark it executable
- */
- static
- mark_x (name)
- char *name;
- {
- struct stat sbuf;
- int um;
- int new = 0; /* for PERROR */
-
- um = umask (777);
- umask (um);
- if (stat (name, &sbuf) == -1) {
- PERROR (name);
- }
- sbuf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~um;
- if (chmod (name, sbuf.st_mode) == -1)
- PERROR (name);
- }
-
- /* Find the first pty letter. This is usually 'p', as in ptyp0, but
- is sometimes configured down to 'm', 'n', or 'o' for some reason. */
-
- first_pty_letter ()
- {
- struct stat buf;
- char pty_name[16];
- char c;
-
- for (c = 'o'; c >= 'a'; c--)
- {
- sprintf (pty_name, "/dev/pty%c0", c);
- if (stat (pty_name, &buf) < 0)
- return c + 1;
- }
- return 'a';
- }
-
-