home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- NetBIOS Modem
-
- By Chris Cox
- March 1990
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Required hardware & software.
-
- An IBM compatible PC for use as the modem server.
-
- An IBM compatible PC for use as the modem user.
-
- A NetBIOS compatible local area network.
-
- A modem for use at the modem server.
-
-
- Note this program requires the use of a modem which can be con-
- figured to completely ignore the status of the RS232c Data Termi-
- nal Ready (DTR) status line. If your modem hangs up the tele-
- phone line when the DTR line is lost, MSVR will not function.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- This is a brief synopsis of the purpose, configuration require-
- ments, and usage of NetBIOS Modem, by Chris Cox.
-
- At this time, NetBIOS Modem is still under extensive development
- however, in its present form, it does fill a void in many local
- area networks: that of allowing more than one person to use a
- modem.
-
- NetBIOS Modem relies on the communications capabilities afforded
- by any network which, either relies on, or at least supports
- (such as Novell's NetWare), the NetBIOS communications interface.
-
- Unlike many of it's commercial counterparts, NetBIOS Modem does
- not create an interface which adhere's to any formal, or de facto
- IBM PC communications structure at this time. Hence, anyone who
- needs to use the modem MUST use the included terminal emulation
- program VTERM.EXE. It is anticipated that this will not be the
- case in the future, but for the time being, that's the way it is!
-
- Please be warned, this package has only had limited testing on
- one network, so it is not impossible that there are additional
- bug's to those which will be described in appendix A of this
- document.
-
- If you find any additional bug's, please report them to me either
- via CompuServe 72711,1775, or MCI Mail account "Christopher G.
- Cox".
-
- As is standard with most software, by using this package, you
- agree to indemnify me against, and I specifically refuse to carry
- any liability from your, or anybody else's, use of this package
- or any part of it.
-
- You may distribute this package freely, as long as NO CHARGE of
- any form is made, including duplication, etc. In addition, all
- files supplied in this package as listed on the following page
- must be included, and no additions or removals are allowed.
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Files included in this package are as follows:
-
- NMODEM.DOC This document.
-
- MSVR.EXE The executable program which runs on the PC
- acting as the modem server.
-
- VTERM.EXE The executable program which runs on the PC
- using the modem server (i.e. the user!).
-
- VT$DIAL.DAT An optional ASCII file which contains the
- name and number of frequently called systems
- (Please note it is optional whether or not
- you use this file.)
-
- The file VT$DIAL.DAT is a simple ASCII file which contains the
- name and telephone numbers of any services which you regularly
- call using the NetBIOS Modem. Use of this file is entirely
- optional. As it contains just ASCII data, you may create and
- edit it using any ASCII editor, including EDLIN. The format of
- this file will be described after the pre-usage configuration
- which follows on the next page...
-
- The only file which has to be available to anyone who needs to
- use your modem is VTERM.EXE.
-
- Conversely, the personal computer which is to function as the
- modem server only needs to have access to the file MSVR.EXE.
-
- If you wish to make use of the dialing directory, ensure that you
- call VTERM from the directory in which VT$DIAL.DAT is stored. If
- you are using the NetBIOS Modem on a Novell NetWare network, and
- you place VT$DIAL.DAT in the SYS:PUBLIC directory, then it can be
- found by any user who has SYS:PUBLIC included in their search
- path AS LONG AS THAT USER's LOGGED DRIVE IS A NETWORK DRIVE, when
- they execute VTERM.
-
- Only one user at a time can access any one modem. If another
- user is connected to the modem, then an error message will be
- sent to the second user, and the program will exit back to DOS.
- However, mode than one copy of MSVR can be run simultaneously as
- long as any additional copies operate at a different baud rate.
- Baud rates supported are 110, 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19.2k,
- 38.4k, & 57.6k baud. The program has only been tested up to 9600
- baud at this time. The default baudrate, if not specified, is
- 2400, as with version 1.0.
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Configuration requirements.
-
- The current version of NetBIOS Modem requires the use of a PC
- dedicated to operation as a modem-server. Version 2.0 has been
- tested under DesqView 2.26 and operates successfully in a multi-
- tasking environment.
-
- MSVR requires a Hayes-compatible modem, connected to your PC via
- either COM1:, COM2:, COM3:, or COM4:.
-
- Usage is straightforward. Simply type the command
-
- MSVR [port] [baud-rate]
- where [port] is a number between 1 and 4. The
- default value is 1 for COM1:.
- and [baud-rate] is one of 110, 300, 1200, 2400,
- 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600. The default
- value is 2400.
-
- Please note that MSVR should be run before running VTERM. If MSVR
- has not been run, or there is not a server available at the
- specified baud-rate, VTERM will fail and give an error message.
-
- Usage of VTERM is even easier. It has only one optional parame-
- ter which may be used to specify the baudrate. To use a baud-
- rate other than 2400, MSVR must be run with the alternative baud-
- rate specified. If no baud-rate is supplied, 2400 will be used.
-
- VTERM [baud-rate]
-
- and you're on your way.
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Dialing directory.
-
- As stated before the format of the dialing directory is very
- simple. Each entry in the directory consists of a NAME and a
- NUMBER. That's it. Nothing more, nothing less. Please note,
- however, if you do create a dialing directory, it must have the
- entry LAST following the final directory entry, and there can be
- no more than 20 (twenty) entries in the directory.
-
- Consider the contents of the VT$DIAL.DAT file supplied...
-
- MCI Mail
- 1-800-456-6245
- CompuServe (Minneapolis port)
- 339-2507
- LAST
- 000
-
- This file contains two valid entries, followed by the LAST entry.
- The fields in the file are line-delimited, i.e. each name &
- number is terminated by a Carriage Return / Line Feed sequence.
-
- This file is so simple, it could even be created by entering the
- following command (and in fact was...)
-
- COPY CON VT$DIAL.DAT
- MCI Mail - 2400 Baud<ENTER>
- 1-800-456-6245<ENTER>
- CompuServe (Minneapolis port)<ENTER>
- 339-2507<ENTER>
- LAST<ENTER>
- 000<ENTER>
- ^Z (Control Key & Z)
-
- Please don't forget the twenty entry limit!
-
- The directory is available at any time in VTERM by pressing the
- <F10> key.
-
-
-
-
-
-
- File Transfers.
-
- Version 2.0 adds the capability to send and receive files using
- the XModem & YModem (1k-XModem) protocols. YModem BATCH is not
- supported in version 2.0.
-
- XModem & YModem facilitate the transmission and reception of
- files with their inherrent error checking protocols. The file
- transfer feature is activated by pressing the <F9> function key.
- You will see a window popup on your screen asking you to enter
- four items.
-
- The first is the name of the file which you want to send or
- receive. You may enter upto 64 characters into this field,
- allowing for the files full pathname. If you leave this field
- blank, pressing ESCAPE will return you to the terminal emulator.
-
- Two of the other fields have default values assigned to them.
- One of these fields is used to select X or YModem - the default
- is XModem. The other is used to specify NAK or CRC XModem. This
- option defaults to CRC, which is a significantly better error
- checking method than the original NAK form of XModem. YModem
- always uses CRC, irrespective of the method you select.
-
- The fourth field you must specify is for Upload or Download.
- There is no default value for this field, so you must choose
- either U or D.
-
- Once you have filled in the necessary fields, press the ESCAPE
- key to initiate the file transfer.
-
- Remember, if you want to leave the file transfer mode without
- sending or receiving a file, leave the filename field blank, and
- press ESCAPE.
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Appendices.
-
- Appendix A - Known bugs.
-
- The bug that caused characters to be dropped has been eliminated,
- by dropping the DTR status line when sending a packet to the user
- running VTERM. This now requires that your modem ignore the
- status of the DTR line.
-
- *** FIXED ***
- So far, there's only one known bug, and it's more of a
- nuisance than a problem! The problem is that occasion-
- ally (about once every two of three screensful of text)
- a character will get printed twice, or alternatively, a
- character will get dropped.
-
- By monitoring the screen on the modem server, it can be
- seen that for some reason this character is actually
- appearing twice in, or being dropped from, the RS232
- input buffer. This does not occur with other programs
- which use the same C asynchronous communications li-
- brary, and so appears to be caused intermittently by
- the NetBIOS calls. This is undergoing further examina-
- tion.
-
-
-