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- IMPORTANT!
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- Before using your new software it is essential that you:
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- MAKE A BACKUP COPY!
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- ABOUT SHAREWARE...
-
- Most shareware is every bit as good as commercial software but
- it does have some differences. Usually the instructions for running
- the software is stored on the disk in .DOC or .TXT files. You may
- also find file names like READ.ME or README.1ST. Before running the
- programs you should read these files to determine how to install or
- run the software.
- On some disks the program(s) may be stored in a SUBDIRECTORY.
- If it is you will see something like this when you "do" a directory:
-
- FILENAME1 <DIR> 01-23-90
- FILENAME2 <DIR> 01-24-90
- FILENAME3 <DIR> 02-25-91
- SSHELP .COM 9767 02-31-89
- 1 File(s) 65734 bytes free
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- The <DIR> indicates a sub directory. To change to a
- subdirectory type the command CD FILENAMEX and press ENTER. (Where
- FILENAMEX is the name of the directory you wish to change to.) "Do"
- another directory and you should see the files stored in the
- subdirectory. (See details further in this document.)
- DOS provides only one very poor method for viewing text files,
- the TYPE command. Simply enter the command, TYPE FILENAME.DOC, then
- use the pause and return keys to scroll through the document.
- (There are many programs available that allow you to view text files
- the same way you are viewing this one.)
- You can print the document by entering the command, COPY
- FILENAME.DOC PRN:. This will cause the document to be printed out
- on your printer.
- If you would like a FREE catalog listing over 1000 programs
- please write to the following address:
-
- Shareware Solutions ...or call (919)-552-0767
- Route #6 Box 34
- Fuquay-Varina NC 27526
-
- Our catalog is constantly being updated so ordering a new one
- will insure your receiving the latest products available.
-
- Don't forget to register your programs!
-
-
- Experience has shown that different users sometimes encounter
- the same problems. This help file is designed to address some of
- these problems and to make known some of the more friendly and
- helpful aspects of MS-DOS by explaining certain commands/programs
- and their usage.
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- ARCHIVES...
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- Occasionally you will find a program in the catalog that will
- have in the description, (Archived File). This means that the
- program has been compressed and stored in an archive to fit it on
- one disk. Special programs make this possible. ( Disk #477 under
- the UTIL-ARCHIVE section.) Archive programs have many advantages,
- mainly, on an average they can compress files nearly 50%. They
- also group all of a program's support files together in one compact
- file. This saves disk space and reduces clutter. It is particularly
- useful when making back-ups. If you order an Archived file make sure
- you have a compatible de-arcing program or order disk #477. All SS
- archives have been compressed using the .ZIP format.
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- BASIC PROGRAMS...
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- Some programs in the SS catalog will require a compatible version
- of the BASIC programming language to run, usually GWBASIC or BASICA.
- Using BASICA as an example you can run BASIC programs by having
- BASICA.EXE and the BASIC program, FILENAME.BAS in the same directory,
- then typing, BASICA FILENAME. ( Leave off the .BAS extension.) You
- can also run them by invoking BASIC, then typing the command, RUN
- 'FILENAME'.
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- DIRECTORIES...
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- Often times when a computer system has 360k drives, the users
- tend to overlook the use and convenience of directories. Since the
- SS catalog has Bonus! files, some disks will contain more than 1
- program. In order to keep the programs and their support files neat
- and seperate, we place each program in it's own directory. The first
- time you "do" a directory on a Bonus! disk you will get something
- like this:
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- Volume in drive A has no label
- Directory of A:\
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- FILENAM1 <DIR> 12-22-88 9:41p
- FILENAM2 <DIR> 11-05-89 10:23p
- FILENAM3 <DIR> 09-23-89 5:32a
- SSHELP .COM 10235 05-21-89 6:45p
- 1 File(s) 65734 bytes free
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- This means there are 3 separate directories on this disk plus 1
- file in the "Root" directory ( The first directory on the disk.). To
- change to a different directory, simply enter the command, CD
- FILENAMX. Now "do" another directory and you should see something
- new. To change back to the "Root" directory, enter the command, CD\.
- The most commonly used directory commands are:
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- MD FILENAME - Make new directory, "FILENAME".
- RD FILENAME - Remove directory, "FILENAME". ( Must be empty first.)
- CD FILENAME - Change to directory, "FILENAME".
- CD\ - Return to "Root" directory.
- CD.. - Move back one directory. (3 dots will move back 2
- directories, 4 dots will move back 3 directories, etc.)
-
- ( NOTE: By using the PROMPT= command, you can have the prompt display
- the current directory. The command is PROMPT=$P$G. (Consult your DOS
- manual for more details.) This should be entered in your AUTOEXEC
- .BAT file to make it load each time your computer is started. For
- more information concerning BATCH files see the FILE TYPES section
- of this document.)
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- PRINTING FILES...
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- Almost all shareware and public domain programs come with
- documentation .DOC or .TXT files. Most of the time you will want to
- print these on paper to use as a reference. DOS supplies several
- ways of printing files. The best is to enter the command, COPY
- FILENAME.DOC PRN. This will copy the file to the printer. The latest
- versions of DOS have a PRINT command that "spools" the file to the
- printer so that you can continue using the computer while printing.
- There are several utilities in the SS catalog that will spool files,
- enhance print quality, even allow you to print on both sides of the
- page.
- As a general rule, 1 page of text uses about 3k of memory or disk
- space, so a 60k file will need about 20 pages of paper. Changing
- paper supplies in the middle of printing can sometimes cause
- problems, so try to have enough before starting. ( Some list
- utilities or most any word processor can be used to print partial
- files.)
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- VIEWING FILES...
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- DOS supplies only one, very poor method for viewing files. To use
- it, enter the command, TYPE FILENAME.EXT, then use the CONTROL-S
- combination to stop and start the scrolling. It's poor but it's all
- DOS has to give. Inside our catalog are many programs that allow you
- to scroll, search, print, even convert text files into .COM files.
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- FILE TYPES...
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- As you try out new software you will find many different types of
- files. The type of file is usually denoted by it's extension. Below
- is a list of the more common file types and their meaning.
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- FILENAME.EXE - An executable file. Just type the filename without the
- extension to execute the program.
- FILENAME.COM - A command file. Operates the same as an executable
- file.
- FILENAME.BAS - This type of file requires a BASIC interpreter to run.
- It must be used in conjunction with a program like
- GWBASIC or BASICA. Usually you can learn more about
- the program by "listing" it out and reading the
- internal comments.
- FILENAME.DOC - This is a documentation file. Most always contains
- documentaion for the program it comes with.
- FILENAME.TXT - Sometimes used for documentation. Most often used for
- information files, not necessarily related to
- programs.
- FILENAME.ZIP - This means the file has been archived. Will need to be
- "un-arced" before using. Other more common archive
- extensions are, .ARC, .LZH, .PAK. SS uses the .ZIP
- extension.
- FILENAME.BAT - This is a batch file, one of the most useful features
- of DOS. Batch files may contain any DOS commands. They
- can display text and perform loops to vastly reduce
- repetitive keystrokes. Batch files are invoked like
- .EXE or .COM files, they will then execute each line
- in the batch file as if it were entered from the
- command line. A special batch file named, AUTOEXEC
- .BAT, will automatically execute when the computer is
- "booted". To create a BATCH file you must use a text
- editor not a word processor. DOS provide a simple
- text editor called EDLIN.COM. (See your DOS manual
- for more instructions on creating and using batch
- files.)
- FILENAME.DAT - This type of file will almost always contains data
- that the program needs or has created.
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- There will also be many different graphics or picture extensions.
- (.PIC. .IMG, .GIF, .RLE, ect...) Usually graphics with different
- extensions are created differently and are not compatible, although
- there are several programs that read and convert different formats.
- File extensions can be any thing you choose, so there will many
- that are program specific.
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