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- *** This file contains most of the contents of a presentation
- made by Peter Bell, an employee of BC Tel, to the Mackenzie Area
- Manager's Meeting in 1985. (The Mackenzie Area of BC Tel
- comprises north/central BC roughtly in a line extending east/west
- from Quesnel to the Yukon border.) It was made during the last
- go around with the CRTC on deregulation and serves to give an
- idea of ONE of BC Tel's proposed responses to deregulation.
- Sheer laziness on my part means I won't reproduce spreadsheet
- data contained in the presentation, anyway I don't think it is
- vital in getting the point across. JRW ***
-
- REMOTE COMMUNITIES PROGRAM
-
- This is an appropriate time to reasses the Remote Communities
- Program. Is it still beneficial to proceed with the program?
-
- <<Spreadsheet data on Remote Communities in Service. All show a
- negative revenue flow.>>
-
- Since the programs inception, nearly $6M has been spent to
- provide telephone service to 12 communities with a total
- population of approximately 2,000. Of these 12 communities,
- eight have been provided with exchange service serving a total of
- 346 subscribers. The rest have been provided with coin TSL.
-
- Economically, so far, the program is a totally loskng
- proposition, generating $256K of revenue during 1983 but
- incurring $1,122K in annual cost.
-
- The remote communities presently recieving exchange service have
- an average investment of $16,520 per subscriber. One of the
- corporate benchmarks in our "Best" program is "investment per
- line". The average investment per line at year end 1983 is
- $2,486. We consider this too high and are looking for ways to
- reduce it. Remote communities and other rural progams are in
- conflict with the obective of "Best".
-
- << Spreadsheet data on Remote Communites Remaining. >>
-
- Currently under this program, there are still 13 communites
- remaining to be served. The majority of these will be provided
- with coin TSL to reflect the change in our guideline...
-
- "Communities with more than 50 people but less than 50
- anticipated subscribers will be provided with either toll or
- exchange coin service, if the service is desired or requested by
- a majority of people in the community.
- Communities with more than 50 anticipated subscribers will be
- provided with full exchange service if that option is desired or
- requested by a majority of people in the community. Coin service
- should be encouraged if it will satisfy the needs of the people
- in the community. ..."
-
- Despite this change, our cost remains quite high, estimated to be
- at least $4,915K and a further $1,232K may be required to upgrade
- two communities (Kitkala and Klemtu) from inital TSL to exchange
- service. With respect to our "Best" program, the initial
- investment per sub will be $15,690.
-
- BACK TO BASICS
-
- There is always a reason for doing something and it is often
- helpful to restate what it is.
-
- What do we hope to achieve with the Remote Communites Program?
-
- A business generqally believes its actions lead it to a more
- profitable position at some point in the future.
-
- CURRENT POSITION
-
- The Remote Communities Program was to conform to the CRTC that we
- accepted our monopoly obligation to serve. We expected to be
- rewared for the responsible position we took be receiving a
- greater proportion of the rate increases we requested.
-
- There was a perceived obligation that the monopoly supplier of
- telephone service should be the universal supplier of telephone
- service.
-
- Overall rates were set to provide a net return on equity which
- was linked to market conditions for corporate profitability of
- similar industries.
-
- Profitabilitity of any one business segment was not critical
- becasue overall rates were set to allow x-subsidization and
- to provide overall profitablitity.
-
- It was therefore considered to be appropriate to invest money in
- segments of the business thats were not asnd would not become
- profitable, in order to appear as the universal supplier of
- telephone service.
-
- PREMISES FOR THE CURRENT POSITION
-
- - There will always be business segments showing sufficent
- profits to enable x-subsidization to exist
-
- - The regulator can always establish rates that will allow
- x-subsidization to exist.
-
- - We are a sufficently dominant supplier of service that we are
- obliged to be the universal supplier.
-
- - It is the telco's responsibility to provide service to nearly
- all residents of our serving area at a standard level of service.
-
- LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
-
- - Competition will increase in the years ahead. Competitiors
- will first enter the market segments having the highest profit
- potential. These same markets are the ones we depend on to
- subsidize the unprofitiable market segments such as remote
- communities.
-
- - The most profitable market segment at at present is toll. As
- comptetition forces these profit margins down, the regulator
- could raise local rates to compensate for the loss in toll
- contributions. If this creates, as it probably will, excessive
- profits in certian segments of the local market, competition will
- be attracted to these segments and once again the contributions
- that subsidize the unprofitable market segments will be reduced.
-
- - It would appear the only way to break this cycle is to
- substantially reduce x-subsidization.
-
- - Profitability will dictate the degree of x-subsidization, the
- type of service and the levels of service we can provide.
-
- SOME CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE FUTURE
-
- The benefits we recieve from pursuing our current strategy will
- not be there at some point in the future in spite of the
- regulator's good intentions.
-
- Substantial change will not happen suddenly but steady change
- will occurover the next 5-10 years. This means we should watch
- closely what we invest today because this investment may take 20-
- 25 years to retire and the expectation of service in an
- unprofitable area, once established, will continue.
-
- B.C. Tel will probably continue to be looked at as the universal
- provider of service in BC. In order to protect our ability to
- remain profitable while offering service throughout BC we must
- pursue a revised strategy that leads us toward lowering our costs
- and increasing our rates in the heavily subsidized market areas.
- At the same time we are pursuing these changes we should be
- considering the grade of service we can afford to sell within the
- constraints established by the potential profitablility of each
- market area.
-
- A profitable business can be a good business. We need to work at
- making rural service a profitable business and a good business.
- If we start now we have some time.
-
- REVIEW OF PROBLEM STATEMENT
-
- In the first slide we wish to examine the question "is it still
- beneficial to proceed with the Rural Communities Program?"
-
- Remote communities by themselves are only part of the problem.
-
- Keeping in mind the situation x-subisization will create, the
- problem that needs examination is" "Should we continue to invest
- in rural markets and support this investment from revenues of
- more profitable market segments?"
-
- OTHER UNPROFITABLE INVESTMENT
-
- Other programs encouraging investment in rural areas are:
- Rural Upgrading
- Rural Regrading
- Extension of service on public highways
- Establishment of new CO's in low density rural areas
- Remote Commercial Communities (Proposed)
- Survivability in the Class 5 network
- Extended Area Service
-
- All have common characterisitics
- They involve high levels of x-subsidization
- They have little hope of future payback
- They are never finished
-
- CONSISTENCY
-
- Another factor we should take note of at this time is our lack of
- consistency in the way we treat potential customers requesting
- initial service. This results from the way we have structured
- the guidelines and the way we administer them.
-
- For examples:
- A customer requesting initial service
- - in a remote community, pays no exceptional charges
- - in a remote commercial community is encouraged to
- contribute enough to provide a positive NPV.
- - in an existing exhange but beyond existing plant:
- - receives 165 meters (1/10 mile) free construction
- allowance
- - pays $50/30 meters up to 1,650 meters (1 mile)
- -pays full cost after 1,650 meters
-
- GENERAL RECOMMENDATION
- - Develop a well researched and carefully though through strategy
- to reduce subsidization of rural service and standardize the
- level and application of the remaining x-subsidization.
-
- - Present this strategy to the regulator and other affected or
- interested parties (so they can have some input on the methods
- but NOT the goal).
-
- - Revise all guidelines and policy to reflect this strategy.
-
- - Communicate and confirm understanding of the goal and strategy
- by all employees involved in administering it.
-
- RECOMMENDATION FOR PARTIAL WITHDRAWAL FROM THE REMOTE COMMUNITY
- PROGARM
-
- - Because, even under a revised strategy, it is unlikely full
- exchange service can be made profitable we should limit service
- to a coin phone link to the outside.
-
- - A ceiling should also be established for the investment in coin
- service.
-
- - Service to these communities should not be upgraded until they
- can be shown the be profitable.
-
- - No new communities should be added to the list.
-
- - All remaining communities should be investigated to determine
- if they would feel they suffered if no service was provided.
- Service should only be provided to those comminities we believe
- we have a commitment to.
-
- - We should invite the various government agencies to investigate
- other ways of funding remote telephone service.
-
- IMPLEMENTATION OF PHASED WITHDRAWAL
-
- Step 1 - Develop a business case to determine the magnitude of
- the loss that we would be willing to absorb over the
- next 10 years. As part of the business case establish
- the investment cieling that we would apply in any
- situation.
-
- Step 2 - Review all communities in the program to determine which
- ones we are firmly committed to providing service to.
-
- Step 3 - Revise the program to provide only coin service to the
- remaining communities.
-
- Step 4 - Advise the regulator and other government agencies of
- our change in policy.
-
- Step 5 - Advise any communities that we have made prevous
- commitments to that would differ from our revised
- program.
-
- Step 6 - Seek alternative methods of funding.
-
- Step 7 - Issue a revised guideline.
-
- RECOMMENDATIONS FOR "COLD TURKEY" WITHDRAWAL FROM THE REMOTE
- COMMUNITY PROGRAM
-
- - Because the regulator is considering allowing major competition
- from CNCP, BC Rail and Cantel it would be financially imprudent
- to invest major amounts of capital in segments of the business
- that are known to be unprofitable.
-
- - Stop all further investment in the remote community program
- until the regulator has established a policy that will lead to
- continued profitability of B.C. Tel.
-
- - Encourage the regulator and the government to investigate other
- means for financing remote telephone service that would allow
- the telcos to provide service as a profitable business venture.
- E.G. A tax on long distance used to fund residential grants.
-
- IMPLEMENTATION OF "COLD TURKEY" WITHDRAWAL
-
- Step 1 - Develop a well supported polcy paper stating our
- intentions to immediately stop investment in remote
- communities and other unprofitable rural programs.
-
- Step 2 - Present this policy paper to the regulator and
- interested government agencies.
-
- Step 3 - Establish a revised remote community policy based on the
- policy paper and input from the regulator and the
- government agencies.
-
- Step 4 - Revise and issue a new remote community guideline
- advising the areas when and how to end the program.
-
- -30-
-