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- PR firm declares war on 'rogue' web sites Copyright (C) 1996
- Nando.net Copyright (C) 1996 The Associated Press
-
- SAN FRANCISCO (Jun 10, 1996 09:23 a.m. EDT) -- To advertisers
- and activists, the Internet is nirvana -- unlimited space and
- the chance to get their message to the world. To the public
- relations firm of Middleberg and Associates, it's a potential
- nightmare.
-
-
- Before the World Wide Web, people unhappy with individual
- companies were reduced to convincing a news organization they
- had a legitimate gripe or standing around handing out leaflets
- at corporate headquarters.
-
- Now, all it takes is a weekend coding some HTML files and
- every complaint or concern they've ever had is instantly
- available to millions.
-
- "There was the 'Kmart Sucks' site, created by a disgruntled
- employee who was saying a lot of mean and nasty things about
- Kmart. Then there was the First Bost on site, where a former
- employee published proprietary salary figures," said Don
- Middleberg, whose firm protects its clients from attacks on the
- Internet.
-
- "Companies spend small fortunes to create a brand image and
- something called good will," he said. "These sites are actively
- destroying them."
-
- To counter the threat, Middleberg's firm monitors the Web for
- what he calls "rogue" sites, then finds the people who created
- them and attempts to convince them to go off-line. "If gentle
- persuasion doesn't work," he said from his New York office, "you
- need to bring in the lawyers."
-
- Over and above First Amendment concerns, threats of legal
- action are a long way from the golden vision of the Web as an
- democratic leveler rhapsodized about by Howard Rheingold, who
- has written several books about the ethos of the Internet.
-
- "The Internet puts the masses back in mass media. It lets
- anyone publish their manifesto for all the world to read,"
- Rheingold said from his home near San Francisco.
-
- Those days are over, countered Middleberg.
-
- "Rheingold's perceptions of where things are might have been
- true a few months ago," he said. "But this is big business.
- Things have changed. This is no longer a cottage industry.
- Companies have spent millions of dollars on this. They're going
- to fight to protect their sites."
-
- "If the lawyers decide to go after someone and a company is
- willing to spend the dollars, they certainly can threaten and
- make life very difficult for people ." It's legally unclear,
- however, how much power companies actually have. Merely making
- derogatory comments is not illegal, said David Maher, co-chair
- of the subcommittee on Internet Trademark Issues of the
- International Trademark Association.
-
- "If you have an individual who doesn't like Ford motor cars or
- Burger King and says rude things about them, the First Amendment
- provides quite a shield. Just because people are saying bad
- things about you, you can't necessarily stop them," he said.
-
- Not only is truth a defense against libel, but trade libel law
- requires that a company must show it actually has been damaged, a
- higher standard than individuals, who must show only that their
- reputations have been damaged, Maher said.
-
- But legal or not, even the threat might be enough to shut down
- smaller sites, said Jonathan Hall, a spokesman for the
- environmental group Greenpeace -- which maintains an active Web
- site.
-
- "I wouldn't be surprised if people gave in if they got a call
- and were told to 'remove this or there will be legal action.'
- They might do it because they don 't know their legal rights,"
- he said.
-
- Greenpeace does, which is probably why the association of
- nuclear energy producers Middleberg recently spoke to considers
- it such a threat.
-
- "They are scared to death of groups like Greenpeace, who are
- very clever in how they use the Net to get a message out,"
- Middleberg said.
-
- Not unexpectedly, Middleberg won't name his clients, though he
- says he's added eight to the list in the last six months.
-
- Other public relations firms say they haven't heard of anyone
- using a similar strategy. Curtis Kundred of Fleishman Hillard
- International Communications deem ed it a short-run approach
- that will backfire in the end.
-
- "I would hope it's not the job of a public relations firm to
- muscle someone into backing down from expressing their beliefs
- online," added Amy Oringel of Int erActive Public Relations
- Inc.
-
- Up until now, the Web has provided a level playing field, a
- place where "Joe Schmoe can have just as much credibility as
- CNN," said writer Martin A. Lee, whose book "Unreliable Sources"
- was an expose of the public relations industry.
-
- "Money is the great unleveler in this equation," he said. "We
- seem to be in the crux of a shift, when the whole equilibrium is
- shifting from 'a thousand flowers blooming' to a corporate
- market. It's disturbing."
-
-