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- Archive-name: irc-faq
- Last-modified: 1995/08/07
- Version: 1.50
-
- (1) What is IRC?
-
- IRC stands for "Internet Relay Chat". It was originally written
- by Jarkko Oikarinen (jto@tolsun.oulu.fi) in 1988. Since starting in
- Finland, it has been used in over 60 countries around the world. It
- was designed as a replacement for the "talk" program but has become
- much much more than that. IRC is a multi-user chat system, where
- people convene on "channels" (a virtual place, usually with a topic
- of conversation) to talk in groups, or privately. IRC is constantly
- evolving, so the way things to work one week may not be the way they
- work the next. Read the MOTD (message of the day) every time you use
- IRC to keep up on any new happenings or server updates.
-
- IRC gained international fame during the 1991 Persian Gulf War,
- where updates from around the world came accross the wire, and most
- irc users who were online at the time gathered on a single channel to
- hear these reports. IRC had similar uses during the coup against
- Boris Yeltsin in September 1993, where IRC users from Moscow were
- giving live reports about the unstable situation there.
-
- (2) How is IRC set up?
-
- The user runs a "client" program (usually called 'irc') which
- connects to the IRC network via another program called a "server".
- Servers exist to pass messages from user to user over the IRC
- network.
-
- (3) How do I use a client?
-
- First, check to see if irc is installed on your system. Type
- "irc" from your prompt. If this doesn't work, ask your local systems
- people if irc is already installed. This will save you the work of
- installing it yourself.
-
- If an IRC client isn't already on your system, you either compile
- the source yourself, have someone else on your machine compile the
- source for you.
-
- (4) Where can I get source for an IRC client?
-
- You can anonymous ftp to any of the following sites (use the one
- closest to you): *** If you don't know what anonymous ftp is, ask
- your local systems people to show you ***
-
- UNIX client-> cs-ftp.bu.edu /irc/clients
- ftp.acsu.buffalo.edu /pub/irc
- ftp.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc
- coombs.anu.edu.au /pub/irc
- ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de
- /pub/comp/networking/irc/clients
- EMACS elisp-> cs-ftp.bu.edu /irc/clients/elisp
- ftp.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc/Emacs
- ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de
- /pub/comp/networking/irc/clients
- cs.hut.fi /pub/irchat
- X11 client-> catless.ncl.ac.uk /pub
- (Zircon) ftp.aud.alcatel.com /tcl/code
- VMS -> cs-ftp.bu.edu /irc/clients/vms
- coombs.anu.edu.au /pub/irc/vmsirc
- ftp.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc/vms
- ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de /pub/net/irc
- REXX client for VM-> cs-ftp.bu.edu /irc/clients/rxirc
- ftp.informatik.uni-oldenburg.de
- /pub/irc/rxirc
- ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de /pub/net/irc/VM
- coombs.anu.edu.au /pub/irc/rxirc
- ftp.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc/rxirc
- MSDOS-> cs-ftp.bu.edu /irc/clients/pc/msdos
- ftp.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc/msdos
- MSWindows-> cs-ftp.bu.edu:/irc/clients/pc/windows
- ftp.demon.co.uk:/pub/ibmpc/winsock/apps/wsirc
- ftp.demon.co.uk:/pub/ibmpc/winsock/apps/mirc
- OS/2-> cs-ftp.bu.edu:/irc/clients/pc/os2
- hobbes.nmsu.edu:/os2/network/tcpip
- Macintosh-> cs-ftp.bu.edu /irc/clients/macintosh
- ("Homer" and mirrors.aol.com /pub/info-mac/comm/tcp
- "ircle") ftp.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc/mac
- ftp.ira.uka.de /pub/systems/mac
- Amiga-> gv.warped.com /pub/amiga/grapevine
- ftp.wustl.edu /pub/aminet/comm/net
- ftp.luth.se /pub/aminet/comm/net
- cs-ftp.bu.edu /irc/clients/amiga
- (5) Which server do I connect my client to?
-
- It's usually best to try and connect to one geographically close,
- even though that may not be the best. You can always ask when you get
- on IRC. Here's a list of servers avaliable for connection:
-
- USA:
- irc.bu.edu
- irc.colorado.edu
- mickey.cc.utexas.edu
-
- Canada:
- irc.mcgill.ca
-
- Europe:
- irc.funet.fi
- cismhp.univ-lyon1.fr
- irc.ethz.ch
- irc.nada.kth.se
- sokrates.informatik.uni-kl.de
- bim.itc.univie.ac.at
-
- Australia:
- jello.qabc.uq.oz.au
-
- Japan:
- endo.wide.ad.jp
-
- This is, by no means, a comprehensive list, but merely a start.
- Connect to the closest of these servers and join the channel #irchelp
-
- (6) OK, I've got a client and I'm connected to a server, now what?
-
- It's probably best to take a look around and see what you want
- to do first. All IRC commands start with a "/", and most are one
- word. Typing /help will get you help information. /names will get
- you a list of names, etc.
-
- The output of /names is typically something like this->
-
- Pub: #hack zorgo eiji Patrick fup htoaster
- Pub: #Nippon @jircc @miyu_d
- Pub: #nicole MountainD
- Pub: #hottub omar liron beer Deadog moh pfloyd Dode greywolf
- SAMANTHA
-
- (Note there are LOTS more channels than this, this is just sample
- output -- one way to stop /names from being too large is doing /names
- -min 20 which will only list channels with 20 or more people on it,
- but you can only do this with the ircII client).
-
- "Pub" means public (or "visible") channel. "hack" is the channel
- name. "#" is the prefix. A "@" before someone's nickname indicates
- he/she is the "Channel operator" (see #7) of that channel. A Channel
- Operator is someone who has control over a specific channel. It can
- be shared or not as the first Channel Operator sees fit. The first
- person to join the channel automatically receives Channel Operator
- status, and can share it with anyone he/she chooses (or not). Another
- thing you might see is "Prv" which means private. You will only see
- this if you are on that private channel. No one can see Private
- channels except those who are on that particular private channel.
-
- (7) What is a channel operator? What is an IRC operator?
-
- A channel operator is someone with a "@" by their nickname in a
- /names list, or a "@" by the channel name in /whois output. Channel
- operators are kings/queens of their channel. This means they can kick
- you out of their channel for no reason. If you don't like this, you
- can start your own channel and become a channel operator there.
-
- An IRC operator is someone who maintains the IRC network. They
- cannot fix channel problems. They cannot kick someone out of a
- channel for you. They cannot /kill (kick someone out of IRC
- temporarily) someone just because you gave the offender channel
- operator privileges and said offender kicked *you* off.
-
- (8) What is a "bot"?
-
- "bot" is short for "robot". It is a script run from an ircII
- client or a separate program (in perl, C, and sometimes more obscure
- languages). StarOwl@uiuc.edu (Michael Adams) defined bots very well:
- "A bot is a vile creation of /lusers to make up for lack of penis
- length". IRC bots are generally not needed. See (11) below about
- "ownership" of nicknames and channels.
-
- It should be noted that many servers (especially in the USA) ban
- ALL bots. Some ban bots so much that if you run a bot on their
- server, you will be banned from using that server (see segment below
- on K: lines).
-
- (9) What are good channels to try while using IRC?
-
- #hottub and #initgame are almost always teeming with people.
- #hottub is meant to simulate a hot tub, and #initgame is a non-stop
- game of "inits" (initials). Just join and find out!
-
- To get a list of channels with their names and topics, do
- /list -min 30 (on ircII) which will show you channels with 30 or more
- members. You can also do this for smaller numbers.
-
- Many IRC operators are in #Twilight_Zone ... so if you join that
- channel and don't hear much talking, don't worry, it's not because
- you joined, operators don't talk much on that channel anyways!
-
- (10) What are some of the foreign language channels on IRC? What do
- they mean?
-
- Some of the most popular foreign language channels include #42
- (which is a Finnish channel), #warung (which is a Malaysian channel.
- The word "warung" means "coffeehouse" or "small restaurant"), #polska
- (a Polish channel), #nippon (a Japanese channel, note that "funny"
- characters are often seen here -- this is Kanji. You will need a
- Kanji-compatible terminal program and Kanji-compatible irc client to
- converse in Kanji), #espanol (a Spanish channel), #russian (a Russian
- channel).
-
- These are just examples -- a large percentage of languages in the
- world is spoken on irc *somewhere*. If your language/country isn't
- listed above, ask on #irchelp to see if there is a channel for it.
-
- (11) Someone is using my nickname, can anyone do anything about it?
- Someone is using my channel, can anyone do anything about it?
-
- Even while NickServ (see (14) below) registered nicknames,
- there are not enough nicknames to have nickname ownership. If someone
- takes your nickname while you are not on IRC, you can ask for them to
- give it back, but you can not *demand* it, nor will IRC operators
- /kill for nickname ownership.
-
- There are, literally, millions of possible channel names, so
- if someone is on your usual channel, just go to another. You can /msg
- them and ask for them to leave, but you can't *force* them to leave.
-
- (12) There aren't any channel operators on my channel, now what?
-
- Channel operators are the owner(s) of their respective
- channels. Keep this in mind when giving out channel operator powers
- (make sure to give them to enough people so that all of the channel
- operators don't unexpectedly leave and the channel is stuck without a
- channel operator).
-
- On the other hand, do not give out channel operator to
- *everyone*. This causes the possibility of mass-kicking, where the
- channel would be stuck without any channel operators.
-
- You have one option. You can ask everyone to leave and rejoin the
- channel. This is a good way to get channel operator back. It doesn't
- work on large channels or ones with bots, for obvious reasons.
-
- (13) What if someone tells me to type something cryptic?
-
- Never type anything anyone tells you to without knowing what it
- is. There is a problem with typing certain commands with the ircII
- client that give anyone immediate control of your client (and thus
- can gain access to your account).
-
- (14) What was NickServ? Is NickServ ever coming back?
-
- NickServ was a nickname registration service run in Germany. It
- was a bot that told people who used a registered nickname to stop
- using that nickname. NickServ has been down since the Spring of 1994.
-
- It is not likely that NickServ will be back.
-
- Remember, nicknames aren't owned.
-
- (15) What does "*** Ghosts are not allowed on IRC." mean?
- What does "*** You are not welcome on this server." mean?
-
- On IRC, you cannot be banned from every single server. Server-
- banning exists only on a per-server basis (being banned on one server
- does not mean you are automatically banned from another). "Ghosts are
- not allowed on IRC" means that you are banned from using that server.
- The banning is in one of three forms:
-
- * You are banned specifically, you yourself. Only you can be
- responsible for this (if you are using a shared account, this
- obviously does not apply). Thus the responsibility lies completely
- with you and you have no one to complain to.
-
- * Your machine is banned. Chances are it wasn't you who committed
- the wrongdoing. Try using another machine on campus and seeing if
- you can use that particular irc server then.
-
- * Your whole site is banned (where "site" == "school", "company",
- "country"). This almost certainly wasn't your fault. And chances
- are you won't be able to get the server-ban lifted. Try using
- another server.
-
- The most general answer is "use another server", but if it
- bothers you, try writing to the irc administrator of that site -->
- /admin server.name.here -- plead your case. It might even get
- somewhere!
-
- (16) What does "You have new email." mean? What does it mean when I
- see "[Mail: 5]" in my status bar?
-
- IRC does not have its own mail. However, if your client tells you
- that you have new email, it simply means that you have received mail
- in your account. Leave irc (either by suspending it or quitting it),
- and read the mail.
-
- You might also see "You have new email." when you start irc. IRC
- does not keep track of email between sessions, so when you start irc
- and have something in your mailbox, irc will tell you you have new
- email.
-
- The "[Mail: 5]" in your status bar tells you how many email
- messages you have in your mailbox. Again, to access them, leave irc
- and read them using your normal mail reader.
-
- (17) I've just tried typing /list but it scrolls by so fast! How can
- I slow it down to something more my pace?
-
- The standard ircII client (for UNIX) has an option called "hold
- mode". To activate it, type: /set hold_mode on -- then you will be
- able to hit return after each screen's worth of data.
-
- (18) I've done a /whois on myself and other people, but I notice that
- my real name shows up in parentheses -- I don't like this! It
- doesn't show up in other people's parentheses. How can I change
- it?
-
- In UNIX, there are two way of changing your IRCNAME and it
- depends on which shell you are using. If you are using csh or tcsh
- (the more popular UNIX shells, when in doubt, try this first), type
- this before you start irc:
- setenv IRCNAME "what you would like to appear"
-
- If you don't want to type that every time you log in, put the line
- exactly as it appears above into your .cshrc file.
-
- If you are using sh, ksh, or bash, type this before you start irc:
- IRCNAME="what you would like to appear";export IRCNAME
-
- Or insert that line into your .profile
-
-
- In VMS, you must put this line in your login.com file:
- DEFINE IRCNAME "what you would like to appear"
-
- (19) What is a netsplit? What does it mean when I see:
- ***Signoff NickName (*.bu.edu eff.org)?
- Why does NickName keep signing off?
-
- Netsplits are (unfortunately) a routine part of IRC life. What the
- above message means that NickName, who you were on a channel with,
- was on a different server from you. This server split off from the
- part of the net you were on.
-
- Note that netsplits are all from a point of view of the user. After a
- netsplit rejoins people might say to you "where did you go?" --
- because from their perspective, *you* split off.
-
- The only thing you can do during a netsplit is wait for the net to
- mend itself. Changing your server during a netsplit is a Bad Idea,
- because you are likely to get nickname collided. By changing servers,
- you may also be contributing to the lag.
-
- As long as you don't quit your client, any DCC chat or send will
- still work, even during a netsplit (unless the netsplit is because of
- a specific rare hardware problem).
-
- (20) Where can I find GIF archives of IRC people?
-
- GIF archives of IRC people are available:
-
- ftp.funet.fi:/pub/pics/people/misc/irc -- log in as "pictures".
- ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de /pub/comp/networking/irc/RP
-
- (21) Where can I learn more?
-
- The best, basic, IRC user's manual is the IRC Primer, available
- in plain text, PostScript, and LaTeX from cs-ftp.bu.edu:/irc/support
-
- You can also join various IRC related mailing lists:
-
- * "operlist" is a list that discusses current (and past) server
- code, routing, and protocol. You can join by mailing
- operlist-request@kei.com.
-
- * "ircd-three" is a list that exists to discuss protocol revisions
- for the 3.0 release of the ircd (irc server), currently in
- planning. Mail ircd-three-request@kei.com to be added.
-
- NOTE! These are not "Help me, where can I get started?" lists. For
- that information, read the IRCprimer noted above.
-
- Those looking for more technical information can get the IRC
- RFC (rfc1459) available at all RFC ftp sites, as well as
- cs-ftp.bu.edu:/irc/support/rfc1459.txt
-
- (22) Where can I get an updated copy of this FAQ?
-
- this FAQ is available from several sources:
-
- cs-ftp.bu.edu:/irc/support/alt-irc-faq
- ftp.kei.com:/pub/irc/alt-irc-faq
-
- The latest copy will always be posted to these two ftp sites.
-
- You can also look at this FAQ on the web, at:
-
- http://www.kei.com/irc.html
-
- (23) What do I do if I'm still confused or have additions to this
- posting?
-
- email hrose@kei.com or ask for help (in #irchelp) on IRC.
-