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- * *
- * Tarkin Darklighter *
- * *
- * Presents: *
- * *
- * The NASA Hackers *
- * *
- * September 16, 1987 *
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- * Call: DSF Devestator (214) 581-7565 Supporting the IIgs. *
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-
- This was in the newspaper today, and in the interest of keeping the
- phreak/hack world informed, here is the article:
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- WASHINGTON -- Computer hackers in West Germany broke into a NASA
- computer network that contains technical information from space shuttle
- flights and were able to manipulate the data stored there, a West German news
- report said Tuesday.
- NASA, responding to the report, said its computer-security system
- detected three electronic break-ins in August, at least one of which came
- from West Germany. Spokesmen for the National Aeronautics and Space
- Administration downplayed the significance of the incident, saying the
- network contained postflight technical data from the space shuttle, none of
- which was classified.
- The hackers reportedly gained access to information by asking the NASA
- computers for information under such keywords as "shuttle," "challenger," and
- "secret."
- The NASA network is one of hundreds operated by groups around the world
- as a means of sharing information. The networks are linked to the telephone
- system, and authorized users can gain access after connecting their computers
- to a phone line. In most cases, a user needs only to know the networks'
- telephone number and a password or access code.
- Computer-security experts say it is impossible to make a computer
- network immune to break-in by hackers, computer enthusiasts who like the
- challenge of dialing into computer systems without authorization.
- Persistence, logic, and clever computer programs allow hackers to break
- access codes and find passwords.
- Stringency of access to NASA networks varies depending on the degree of
- risk posed by unathorized access, an agency statement said. All the networks
- are routinely monitored and attempted break-ins -- which are fairly common --
- are investigated, the NASA statement said.
- The breached computer network, called the Space Physics Analysis
- Networks, is one of several that NASA operates. SPAN lets scientists and
- engineers in various universities and other research centers quickly send or
- recieve technical data from a space flight. Its chief goal is to provide
- NASA managers with analyses of spacecraft performance.
- "Any individual or organization engaged in NASA-related research can
- apply for access to SPAN," a NASA statement said. "We know of no classified
- information which can be accessed through the network."
- NASA spokesman William Marshall said the space agency could not comment
- on the hackers' statement that they had been able to manipulate data for
- four months. The hackers did not say that they had done so, but Marshall
- observed that legitimate users can enter new data into the system.
- The break-in came to light when a West German television, ARD, reported
- on a statement released by the Hamburg-based Chaos Computer Club. Club
- officials reportedly were approached for help by youthful hackers when the
- hackers realized the significance of what they had done.
- News reports said young West Germans gained regular access to at least
- 20 NASA computers and had the ability to paralyze the network.
- The club also said the hackers had gained access to computers at the
- European Space Agency in Darmstadt, West Germany, at the European Nuclear
- Research Center in Geneva and at the European Laboratory for Molecular
- Biology in Heidelburg.
- The Hamburg-based magazine Stern reported similar information Tuesday.
- "When I saw 'Welcome to the NASA headquarters ... installation' on my
- screen, I was a little shocked, to say the least," the magazine quoted one
- youth as saying.
- The club statement said the hackers penetrated the network to show the
- "unbelievable weaknesses" of the security system, and that they had no
- interest in the secret data. It was also said the penetration was discovered
- in August and that all organizations using the network were notified.
- So far, no charges have been filed in the case, but a West German
- Justice Ministry spokesman said the hackers' actions are punishable by up to
- three years in prison and fines.
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-
- Look for more articles such as this in the near future.
-
- *****************************************************************************
- * Call: DSF Devestator (214) 581-7565 *
- * Supporting the IIgs. *
- * *
- * A member of the Deep Space Fleet. *
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