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- From: blandy@awamore.cs.cornell.edu (Jim Blandy)
- Subject: What's a TM?
- Date: 3 Aug 88 04:49:48 GMT
- Organization: Cornell Univ. CS Dept, Ithaca NY
-
-
- I see now that I should have shar'ed them together. Sorry. Next time.
-
- Since a certain well-known Amiga hacker has told me he doesn't know
- what a Turing machine is, I guess they're not as well-known as I
- thought they were. I thought that maybe a short explanation would
- help make my other posting that much more interesting. Saving
- bandwidth by making it useful, or something... This is an explanation
- of Turing machines to accompany my DME Turing machine simulator.
-
- Suppose you wanted to prove a theorem about what kind of calculations
- an Amiga could or could not do. The Amiga's a complicated machine, a
- real pain in the neck to prove anything about. Even if you succeeded,
- you would only have proved it about your Amiga with your hardware
- running your software. You'd have to do it all over again for a VAX.
-
- So a TM is a VERY SIMPLE computer, simple enough to write proofs
- about, but powerful enough to do anything any computer can do. It's
- been proven already that anything a TM can do, a computer can do, and
- vice versa.
-
- A TM reads from and writes to a tape; depending on what state it's in
- and what character is under its read/write head, it 1) writes a new
- character, 2) moves the tape head right or left one space, and 3) goes
- into a new state. This repeats until the TM hits a character it
- doesn't know what to do with. Programming a TM consists of telling it
- what it should do in a particular state on a particular character; you
- tell it when to stop by letting it crash, as described above. Note
- that the tape has a left end, but is infinitely long to the right;
- everything to the right of the characters on the tape is filled with
- blanks.
-
- For example, suppose you wanted your TM to evaluate an expression.
- You'd program the TM, put the expression on the tape, and start it up.
- Most likely the TM would use the blank tape after the expression for
- intermediate results. The TM would work back and forth for a while,
- and when it finished, it would leave the answer on the tape.
-
- The two sample TMs included with the program show typical strategies
- for solving simple problems; some approaches are more complicated...
-
- Have fun. I thought enough people might find it amusing to make it of
- general interest.
- --
- Jim Blandy - blandy@crnlcs.bitnet
- "And now," cried Max, "let the wild rumpus start!"
-
-