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-
- Documentation for Bformat <a 3.5" disk formatting utility>
- ----------------------------------------------------------
-
- Purpose
- -------
- Normally, AmigaDos only allows the formatting of 'perfect' diskettes. If you
- have a formatting error anywhere on the diskette (it may only be a single
- track that appears to be bad) AmigaDos will kindly inform you that the disk
- is totally un-useable. I never felt comfortable with that limitation. I had
- hoped that Dos 1.2 would address this problem (well..maybe 1.3,1.4,1.5?). In
- any case, I became tired of waiting. I drew upon some experience that I had
- about a year ago when I wrote a custom hard-disk driver for my A1000, and
- came up with Bformat. Bformat allows for the formatting of otherwise
- un-useable 3.5" diskettes.
-
- Limitations
- -----------
- Bformat does require the ability to sucessfully format tracks 0 and 80.
- Disks with formatting errors on tracks other than 0 and 80 should pose no
- problems. Bformat only works on drive DF0:. This self imposed limitation
- insures that Bformat cannot be used to screw up hard-disks and the like.
- At this time Bformat is only executable from the CLI environment.
-
- How it Works (overview)
- ------------
- Bformat uses the standard 'trackdisk.device' calls for disk formatting.
- After a diskette is formatted 3 important blocks are written to the disk.
- The first block written is what I will call the 'ID' block (block 0). In
- order for AmigaDos to recognize the disk as useable for file storage,
- the first three bytes must contain the ascii codes for 'DOS'. The second
- block required by Dos is the 'root' block (block 880). This block contains
- information on the disk file structure, as defined in the AmigaDos Manual.
- The third block required is the 'Block Allocation Map' (bam). The physical
- block number for this map can vary and is obtained as a pointer from the
- 'root block'. The bam is a bit-mapped structure which defines all of the
- available blocks on the disk. When files are created by AmigaDos, it adjusts
- the content of this map to reflect which blocks are used by the file system.
- (More info on the bitmap is present in the source code). Bformat works by
- dynamically creating this bitmap structure. When Bformat comes accross a
- block that cannot be correctly formatted, it marks this block as 'in use'.
- Since the blocks marked by Bformat are not attached to any AmigaDos file,
- the AmigaDos file system will not attempt to use these 'bad' blocks.
- Bformat effectively hides any bad blocks from AmigaDos.
-
-
- Usage
- ------
- Bformat will only work on 3.5" floppy disks located in drive df0:.
- Bformat accepts two command options. This can take two possible forms:
-
- 1) bformat volname volname = the volume name for your disk. (required)
- Format & verify diskette, marking any bad blocks
- as 'in use'.
-
- 2) bformat volname -c -c option will erase all files on the disk and
- verify disk integrity. Any bad blocks found will
- be marked as 'in use'. The disk will not be
- re-formatted when using this option.
-
- You can abort the program at any time via ctrl-c or ctrl-d.
-
-
- Concerns
- --------
- Wouldn't recommend the use of AmigaDos 'diskcopy' command in association
- with a disk formatted by Bformat. Use standard 'copy' instead. On occasion
- you may find a diskette that will format correctly, but, after a period of
- time, fails. This type of latent problem cannot be detected by Bformat (or
- the AmigDos format, for that matter) and is an area of concern. The only
- reliable approach to this problem is to use the Bformat '-c' option after
- you have copied any recoverable files from the disk that has developed
- this type of error.
-
- Status
- ------
- I originally planned to release this as ShareWare but decided to leave it
- as public domain. I would actually like Bformat to be somewhere in between.
- Shall I call it pd-shareware?? In other words, I'll leave the status up to
- you.. If you find Bformat to be a useful addition to your amiga, I have
- no objection to monetary contributions mailed to the following address:
-
- Bob Bush
- 1015 Hayfield
- Rochester Hills Mich. 48064
-
- Enough of that..
-
- Any comments/questions accepted via Compuserve Email (73105,1332).
-
-
- ***** end of file *****
-