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- /* dlink.c - x/ymodem transfer routines for bmodem */
- /*
- by David Betz, BYTE Magazine/BIX
- */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include "dlink.h"
-
- /* useful definitions */
- #define TRUE 1
- #define FALSE 0
-
- /* protocol characters */
- #define SOH 0x01 /* start of a 128 byte block */
- #define STX 0x02 /* start of a 1024 byte block */
- #define EOT 0x04 /* end of a complete file */
- #define ACK 0x06 /* positive acknowledgement */
- #define NAK 0x15 /* negative acknowledgement */
- #define CAN 0x18 /* cancel transfer */
- #define CRC 'C' /* CRC request (instead of NAK to start a transfer) */
-
- /* useful constants */
- #define DT_TIME -1 /* return value for timeout */
- #define RETRY 10 /* number of times to retry */
-
- /* timeout values (in seconds) */
- #define STIME 6 /* timeout between characters of a packet */
- #define ITIME 5 /* timeout sending initial NAK or 'C' */
- #define XTIME 60 /* timeout waiting for initial NAK */
- #define LTIME 20 /* timeout waiting for an ACK/NAK */
- #define FTIME 1 /* timeout for flushing the line */
-
- /* error messages */
- char *errstring[] = {
- "OK",
- "INIT", /* failed during initialization */
- "DATA", /* failed sending/receiving a data packet */
- "EOT", /* failed sending/receiving EOT */
- "CANCEL", /* transfer canceled by other side */
- "EOF", /* reached end of file */
- "DONE", /* done with batch receive */
- "HEAD" /* bad header */
- };
-
- /* global variables */
- int blknum; /* current block number */
-
- /* local variables */
- static int crcmode; /* TRUE for CRC mode, FALSE for checksum */
- static int timeout; /* current receive timeout */
- static int needack; /* need an ACK for the previous block */
- static int nak; /* NAK character on receive */
-
- /* crctab calculated by Mark G. Mendel, Network Systems Corporation */
- static unsigned short crctab[256] = {
- 0x0000, 0x1021, 0x2042, 0x3063, 0x4084, 0x50a5, 0x60c6, 0x70e7,
- 0x8108, 0x9129, 0xa14a, 0xb16b, 0xc18c, 0xd1ad, 0xe1ce, 0xf1ef,
- 0x1231, 0x0210, 0x3273, 0x2252, 0x52b5, 0x4294, 0x72f7, 0x62d6,
- 0x9339, 0x8318, 0xb37b, 0xa35a, 0xd3bd, 0xc39c, 0xf3ff, 0xe3de,
- 0x2462, 0x3443, 0x0420, 0x1401, 0x64e6, 0x74c7, 0x44a4, 0x5485,
- 0xa56a, 0xb54b, 0x8528, 0x9509, 0xe5ee, 0xf5cf, 0xc5ac, 0xd58d,
- 0x3653, 0x2672, 0x1611, 0x0630, 0x76d7, 0x66f6, 0x5695, 0x46b4,
- 0xb75b, 0xa77a, 0x9719, 0x8738, 0xf7df, 0xe7fe, 0xd79d, 0xc7bc,
- 0x48c4, 0x58e5, 0x6886, 0x78a7, 0x0840, 0x1861, 0x2802, 0x3823,
- 0xc9cc, 0xd9ed, 0xe98e, 0xf9af, 0x8948, 0x9969, 0xa90a, 0xb92b,
- 0x5af5, 0x4ad4, 0x7ab7, 0x6a96, 0x1a71, 0x0a50, 0x3a33, 0x2a12,
- 0xdbfd, 0xcbdc, 0xfbbf, 0xeb9e, 0x9b79, 0x8b58, 0xbb3b, 0xab1a,
- 0x6ca6, 0x7c87, 0x4ce4, 0x5cc5, 0x2c22, 0x3c03, 0x0c60, 0x1c41,
- 0xedae, 0xfd8f, 0xcdec, 0xddcd, 0xad2a, 0xbd0b, 0x8d68, 0x9d49,
- 0x7e97, 0x6eb6, 0x5ed5, 0x4ef4, 0x3e13, 0x2e32, 0x1e51, 0x0e70,
- 0xff9f, 0xefbe, 0xdfdd, 0xcffc, 0xbf1b, 0xaf3a, 0x9f59, 0x8f78,
- 0x9188, 0x81a9, 0xb1ca, 0xa1eb, 0xd10c, 0xc12d, 0xf14e, 0xe16f,
- 0x1080, 0x00a1, 0x30c2, 0x20e3, 0x5004, 0x4025, 0x7046, 0x6067,
- 0x83b9, 0x9398, 0xa3fb, 0xb3da, 0xc33d, 0xd31c, 0xe37f, 0xf35e,
- 0x02b1, 0x1290, 0x22f3, 0x32d2, 0x4235, 0x5214, 0x6277, 0x7256,
- 0xb5ea, 0xa5cb, 0x95a8, 0x8589, 0xf56e, 0xe54f, 0xd52c, 0xc50d,
- 0x34e2, 0x24c3, 0x14a0, 0x0481, 0x7466, 0x6447, 0x5424, 0x4405,
- 0xa7db, 0xb7fa, 0x8799, 0x97b8, 0xe75f, 0xf77e, 0xc71d, 0xd73c,
- 0x26d3, 0x36f2, 0x0691, 0x16b0, 0x6657, 0x7676, 0x4615, 0x5634,
- 0xd94c, 0xc96d, 0xf90e, 0xe92f, 0x99c8, 0x89e9, 0xb98a, 0xa9ab,
- 0x5844, 0x4865, 0x7806, 0x6827, 0x18c0, 0x08e1, 0x3882, 0x28a3,
- 0xcb7d, 0xdb5c, 0xeb3f, 0xfb1e, 0x8bf9, 0x9bd8, 0xabbb, 0xbb9a,
- 0x4a75, 0x5a54, 0x6a37, 0x7a16, 0x0af1, 0x1ad0, 0x2ab3, 0x3a92,
- 0xfd2e, 0xed0f, 0xdd6c, 0xcd4d, 0xbdaa, 0xad8b, 0x9de8, 0x8dc9,
- 0x7c26, 0x6c07, 0x5c64, 0x4c45, 0x3ca2, 0x2c83, 0x1ce0, 0x0cc1,
- 0xef1f, 0xff3e, 0xcf5d, 0xdf7c, 0xaf9b, 0xbfba, 0x8fd9, 0x9ff8,
- 0x6e17, 0x7e36, 0x4e55, 0x5e74, 0x2e93, 0x3eb2, 0x0ed1, 0x1ef0
- };
-
- /*
- * updcrc macro derived from article Copyright (C) 1986 Stephen Satchell.
- * NOTE: First argument is referenced twice.
- * Second argument must be in range 0 to 255.
- *
- * Programmers may incorporate any or all code into their programs,
- * giving proper credit within the source. Publication of the
- * source routines is permitted so long as proper credit is given
- * to Stephen Satchell, Satchell Evaluations and Chuck Forsberg,
- * Omen Technology.
- */
-
- #define updcrc(crc,ch) (crctab[((crc >> 8) & 0xFF)] ^ (crc << 8) ^ ch)
-
- /* xy_sinit - initialize to send data using x/ymodem */
- int xy_sinit()
- {
- blknum = 0;
- return (startxfr());
- }
-
- /* xy_sndhdr - send a ymodem batch header */
- int xy_sndhdr(name,size)
- char *name; /* filename */
- long size; /* file size (in bytes) */
- {
- int sts;
- if ((sts = xy_sinit()) == ER_OK)
- sts = sendhdr(name,size);
- return (sts);
- }
-
- /* xy_sndblk - send a data block using x/ymodem */
- int xy_sndblk(buf,len)
- unsigned char *buf; /* data buffer */
- int len; /* data length (must be either 128 or 1024) */
- {
- return (sndblk(++blknum,buf,len));
- }
-
- /* xy_sndeot - end a data transfer using x/ymodem */
- int xy_sndeot()
- {
- unsigned char buf[1];
- buf[0] = EOT; /* make an EOT packet */
- return (sndpkt(buf,1)); /* send it */
- }
-
- /* xy_sndend - send an empty header to end a batch send */
- int xy_sndend()
- {
- return (xy_sndhdr("",-1L));
- }
-
- /* xy_rinit - initialize to receive data using x/ymodem */
- int xy_rinit(usecrc)
- int usecrc; /* TRUE for CRC transfers, FALSE for checksum */
- {
- timeout = ITIME; /* use shorter initial timeout */
- nak = (usecrc ? CRC : NAK); /* initial NAK sets crc/checksum mode */
- crcmode = usecrc; /* remember if crc is in use */
- blknum = 0; /* start at block zero (in case of header) */
- needack = FALSE; /* don't need an ACK the first time */
- md_put(nak); /* send the initial NAK (or CRC) */
- md_iflush(0);
- return (ER_OK); /* return successfully */
- }
-
- /* xy_rcvhdr - receive a ymodem batch header */
- int xy_rcvhdr(usecrc,name,psize)
- int usecrc; /* TRUE for CRC transfers, FALSE for checksum */
- char *name; /* file name (output) */
- long *psize; /* file size (output) */
- {
- unsigned char buf[LBLKLEN];
- int bc,sts;
- if ((sts = xy_rinit(usecrc)) != ER_OK) /* initialize */
- return (sts);
- if ((sts = rcvblk(blknum,buf,&bc)) != ER_OK)/* receive the header */
- return (sts);
- return (processhdr(buf,bc,name,psize)); /* process the header */
- }
-
- /* xy_rcvblk - receive a data block using x/ymodem */
- int xy_rcvblk(buf,plen)
- unsigned char *buf; /* data buffer (output) */
- int *plen; /* data length (output) */
- {
- if (needack) /* send ACK for previous block */
- xy_sndack();
- return (rcvblk(++blknum,buf,plen)); /* receive the next block */
- }
-
- /* xy_sndack - send an ack for a header packet */
- xy_sndack()
- {
- md_put(ACK); /* send an ACK */
- md_iflush(0); /* flush the input buffer */
- }
-
- /* xy_cancel - cancel a transfer */
- xy_cancel()
- {
- md_iflush(1); /* flush the input buffer */
- md_put(CAN); /* cancel the transfer */
- md_put(CAN); md_put(CAN); md_put(CAN);
- }
-
- /* startxfr - wait for the initial NAK or 'C' to start transfer */
- static int startxfr()
- {
- int lastch,ch;
-
- /* wait for the initial NAK or 'C' */
- for (lastch = -1; ; lastch = ch) {
- ch = md_get(XTIME); /* get the next character */
- if (ch == DT_TIME) { /* check for timeout */
- log("timeout waiting for initial NAK");
- return (ER_INIT);
- }
- else if (ch == NAK) { /* start of checksum transfer */
- crcmode = FALSE;
- return (ER_OK);
- }
- else if (ch == CRC) { /* start of CRC transfer */
- crcmode = TRUE;
- return (ER_OK);
- }
- else if (ch == CAN) { /* abort transfer on CAN/CAN */
- if (lastch == CAN)
- return (ER_CANCEL);
- }
- else /* garbage character */
- log("expecting initial NAK, ch=%02x",ch);
- }
- }
-
- /* sendhdr - send block zero header */
- static int sendhdr(name,size)
- char *name; long size;
- {
- unsigned char buf[SBLKLEN],*bp;
- int bc;
-
- /* initialize the block */
- for (bp = buf, bc = SBLKLEN; --bc >= 0; )
- *bp++ = '\0';
- blknum = 0;
-
- /* insert the filename and size */
- if (size >= 0)
- sprintf(buf,"%s%c%ld",name,'\0',size);
- else
- strcpy(buf,name);
-
- /* send the block */
- return (sndblk(blknum,buf,SBLKLEN));
- }
-
- /* sndblk - send a data packet */
- static int sndblk(n,buf,len)
- int n; /* block number */
- unsigned char *buf; /* data buffer */
- int len; /* data length (either SBLKLEN or LBLKLEN) */
- {
- unsigned char packet[LBLKLEN+5],*p;
- unsigned int chk;
-
- /* setup the packet header */
- p = packet;
- *p++ = (len == SBLKLEN ? SOH : STX);
- *p++ = n;
- *p++ = ~n;
-
- /* compute the block check code */
- if (crcmode) { /* compute the CRC */
- for (chk = 0; --len >= 0; )
- chk = updcrc(chk,(*p++ = *buf++));
- chk = updcrc(chk,'\0');
- chk = updcrc(chk,'\0');
- *p++ = chk >> 8;
- *p++ = chk;
- }
- else { /* compute the checksum */
- for (chk = 0; --len >= 0; )
- chk += (*p++ = *buf++);
- *p++ = chk;
- }
-
- /* send the packet */
- return (sndpkt(packet,p-packet));
- }
-
- /* sndpkt - send a packet and wait for a response */
- static int sndpkt(packet,plength)
- unsigned char *packet; int plength;
- {
- int retries,lastch,ch;
-
- /* send data and wait for an ACK */
- for (retries = RETRY; retries > 0; --retries) {
-
- /* send the data */
- md_write(packet,plength);
- md_iflush(0);
-
- /* wait for ACK, NAK or CAN/CAN */
- for (lastch = -1; ; lastch = ch) {
- ch = md_get(XTIME); /* get the next character */
- if (ch == DT_TIME) { /* check for timeout */
- log("timeout waiting for ACK/NAK/CAN");
- break;
- }
- else if (ch == ACK) /* return on ACK */
- return (ER_OK);
- else if (ch == NAK) { /* send packet again on NAK */
- log("received NAK");
- break;
- }
- else if (ch == CAN) { /* cancel transfer on CAN/CAN */
- if (lastch == CAN)
- return (ER_CANCEL);
- }
- else /* garbage */
- log("expecting ACK/NAK/CAN, ch=%02x",ch);
- }
- }
-
- /* retry count ran out */
- return (plength == 1 ? ER_EOT : ER_DATA);
- }
-
- /* processhdr - process a received header */
- static int processhdr(buf,len,name,psize)
- char *buf; /* header */
- int len; /* header length */
- char *name; /* file name (output) */
- long *psize; /* file size (output) */
- {
- extern long atol();
- int i,j;
-
- /* check for end of batch */
- if (buf[0] == '\0') {
- xy_sndack();
- return (ER_DONE);
- }
-
- /* find the filename */
- for (i = 0; i < len; )
- if ((*name++ = buf[i++]) == '\0')
- break;
- if (i >= len)
- return (ER_HEAD);
-
- /* find the file size */
- for (j = i; j < len; ++j)
- if (buf[j] < '0' || buf[j] > '9')
- break;
- *psize = (i < j ? atol(&buf[i]) : -1L);
-
- /* return successfully */
- return (ER_OK);
- }
-
- /* rcvblk - receive a data block */
- static int rcvblk(n,buf,plen)
- int n; /* block number */
- unsigned char *buf; /* data buffer */
- int *plen; /* data length (output) */
- {
- int nn,sts;
-
- /* receive a packet */
- while ((sts = rcvpkt(&nn,buf,plen)) == ER_OK) {
-
- /* check the block number */
- if (nn == (n & 0xFF)) {
- timeout = LTIME; /* use the longer timeout now */
- nak = NAK; /* and the normal NAK character */
- needack = TRUE; /* need an ACK for this block */
- return (ER_OK);
- }
- else if (nn == ((n - 1) & 0xFF)) {
- log("duplicate block");
- xy_sndack();
- }
- else {
- log("sequence error, n=%d",n);
- sts = ER_DATA;
- xy_cancel();
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /* return failure status */
- return (sts);
- }
-
- /* rcvpkt - receive a data packet */
- static int rcvpkt(pn,buf,plen)
- int *pn; /* block number (output) */
- unsigned char *buf; /* data buffer */
- int *plen; /* data length (output) */
- {
- int bc,ch,retries,sts;
- unsigned char *bp;
-
- /* receive data */
- for (retries = RETRY; retries > 0; --retries) {
-
- /* receive the packet header */
- switch (sts = rcvhdr(pn,plen)) {
- case ER_EOF:
- case ER_CANCEL:
- return (sts);
- case ER_DATA: /* really timeout */
- if (crcmode && blknum == 1 && retries == 6) {
- log("switching to checksum mode");
- crcmode = FALSE;
- nak = NAK;
- }
- md_put(nak);
- continue;
- }
-
- /* receive the data */
- for (bp = buf, bc = *plen; --bc >= 0; *bp++ = ch)
- if ((ch = md_get(STIME)) == DT_TIME)
- break;
- if (bc >= 0) {
- log("timeout within packet");
- md_put(nak);
- continue;
- }
-
- /* check the block check code */
- if (rcvchk(buf,*plen) != ER_OK) {
- md_put(nak);
- continue;
- }
-
- /* return successfully */
- return (ER_OK);
- }
-
- /* retry count ran out */
- return (ER_DATA);
- }
-
- /* rcvhdr - receive a packet header */
- static int rcvhdr(pn,plen)
- int *pn; /* block number (output) */
- int *plen; /* packet length (output) */
- {
- int ch,lastch;
-
- /* wait for next packet header */
- for (lastch = -1; ; lastch = ch) {
-
- /* wait for SOH, STX or CAN/CAN */
- ch = md_get(timeout); /* get next character */
- if (ch == DT_TIME) { /* check for timeout */
- log("timeout waiting for SOH/STX");
- return (ER_DATA);
- }
- else if (ch == EOT) { /* end of transfer */
- xy_sndack();
- return (ER_EOF);
- }
- else if (ch == SOH) /* start of a short packet */
- *plen = SBLKLEN;
- else if (ch == STX) /* start of a long packet */
- *plen = LBLKLEN;
- else if (ch == CAN) { /* two cancels abort transfer */
- if (lastch == CAN)
- return (ER_CANCEL);
- continue;
- }
- else { /* garbage */
- log("expecting SOH/STX, ch=%02x",ch);
- md_iflush(1);
- continue;
- }
-
- /* get the block numbers */
- if ((*pn = md_get(STIME)) == DT_TIME
- || (ch = md_get(STIME)) == DT_TIME) {
- log("timeout within packet");
- return (ER_DATA);
- }
-
- /* check the block numbers */
- if (*pn + ch != 0xFF) {
- log("block check failed, n1=%02x, n2=%02x",*pn,ch);
- continue;
- }
-
- /* got a valid packet header */
- return (ER_OK);
- }
- }
-
- /* rcvchk - receive and check the checksum or CRC */
- static int rcvchk(buf,len)
- unsigned char *buf; /* data buffer */
- int len; /* data length */
- {
- unsigned int chk;
- int lastch,ch;
-
- /* receive and check the checksum or CRC */
- if (crcmode) { /* CRC */
- if ((lastch = md_get(STIME)) == DT_TIME /* two bytes */
- || (ch = md_get(STIME)) == DT_TIME) {
- log("timeout within packet");
- return (ER_DATA);
- }
- for (chk = 0; --len >= 0; )
- chk = updcrc(chk,*buf++);
- chk = updcrc(chk,lastch);
- if (updcrc(chk,ch) & 0xFFFF) {
- log("CRC error");
- return (ER_DATA);
- }
- }
- else { /* checksum */
- if ((ch = md_get(STIME)) == DT_TIME) { /* one byte */
- log("timeout within packet");
- return (ER_DATA);
- }
- for (chk = 0; --len >= 0; )
- chk += *buf++;
- if ((chk & 0xFF) != ch) {
- log("checksum error");
- return (ER_DATA);
- }
- }
-
- /* return successfully */
- return (ER_OK);
- }
-