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-
-
- DOCUMENTATION FOR ECON_PLT
-
-
- PURPOSE: This program provides Z_chart plots of any data that is
- appropriately plotted against dates along the abcissa (x-axis). Input
- data is in the form of a table of values to be plotted. The first column
- is the date and a separate plot is provided for each consecutive column
- of values.
-
- REFERENCE: "Marketing and Sales Forcasting Manual", by Gordon J. Bolt,
- Prentice Hall, Second edition May, 1973.
-
- GENERAL PROGRAM DESCRIPTION: The Z-chart is a forcasting tool. Trends
- can be deduced from the shape of the curve. It is a line chart which
- plots three different lines using the same periodic data. A moving
- average total, a cumulative total, and the period data values are all
- plotted on a single chart. The name for the chart arises from the
- rough shape of the three lines plotted. With the number of periods (N)
- along the x-axis, the top line of the 'Z' is the moving average total
- for N periods. The diagonal line of the 'Z' is the cumulative total
- for the last N periods of the data set, and the bottom line of the 'Z'
- is formed by plotting a the actual per period data values. Note that
- the last moving average total value plotted and the last cumulative
- value plotted have the same value so that both lines meet at the upper
- right corner of the 'Z'.
-
- The upper line is the long term trend and indicates a rise if the line is
- hooking upward, the diagonal line shape (upward hooking suggests a rising
- trend) indicates the short term trend, and the bottom line can be
- examined to cyclic variations.
-
- To generate a 'Z' chart, the user prepares an ASCII text containing all
- of the data to be plotted. Comments may be embedded in the textfile as
- long as they are enclosed in curly braces. The dates are in the form,
- yymmdd (year month date), so they can be easily sorted into date
- sequence prior to plotting using the MSDOS sort function. The dates
- are placed in the first column, and each suceeding column contains the
- the data for each 'Z' chart to be plotted. A column title is placed
- above each column. The column title appears on the Z-chart when it is
- plotted.
-
-
- Here is an example input file named <INPUT.INP>
-
-
- { Typical Weather data }
-
- DATE RAINFALL TEMPERATURE HUMIDITY
-
- 870101 6.0 45.0 40.0
- 870201 6.5 38.0 45.0
- 870305 4.7 56.0 57.0
- 870401 5.7 65.0 60.0
- 870501 6.5 72.0 65.0
- 870605 4.7 75.0 80.0
- 870701 3.9 85.0 75.0
- 870801 3.9 88.0 70.0
- 870905 4.7 78.0 65.0
- 871001 3.2 72.0 60.0
- 871101 5.8 65.0 45.0
- 871205 4.7 56.0 48.0
-
- { End of Data }
-
-
- USER INTERFACE DESCRIPTION: The program is executed by entering
- "ECON_PLT". The user is then prompted for the file name of the input data
- file. The file nane where the data is stored (i.e. INPUT.INP) is then
- entered. The program will then prompt the user for the number of periods
- to be summed for the moving average total and for the cumulative
- totals. Next the 'Z' chart for the first column of data is plotted on
- the screen labeled with the column heading. If graphics.com was run
- befor the ECON_PLT was run you can print a hard copy of the chart using
- the shift-print screen key on Epson compatible graphics printers. The
- next and each suceeding column of data can be viewed by striking the
- space bar. After the last column of data is plotted the program exits to
- the operating system.
-
-
- A. INPUT FILE DESCRIPTION: The ASCII file to be read by CONTOUR.EXE can
- be typed up using a separate text editor. The file must be arranged as
- follows:
-
-
- Data
- Line No. Data line description
- -------- ------------------------------------------------------------
-
- 1 The first line is a series of column headings for each column.
- The first column heading should be "DATE".
-
- 2 Each suceeding row begins with a date in the yymmdd form and
- .. to .. then each sucessive column contains the periodic value
- last corresponding to the column where it appears. The rows must
- row be in date sequence.
-
-
- NOTE: Lines containing only comments or which are blank
- are not counted.
-
-
- PROGRAM LIMITATIONS: This program is not universally applicable to all
- situations encountered. The x-axis is labeled with only by the year and
- the year is in scientific notation. Also if the values fluctuate from
- plus to minus the Z-chart can be difficult to interpret.
-
- The version of the program on the distribution disk require the use of a
- CGA monitor. Object code for Borland's BGI CGA graphics driver is linked
- to the program.
-
- The C-language source code for the charting package (Quin-Curtis'
- Scientific and Engineering Software written is Turbo C) is used by the
- program but is not included because it is proprietary. I recommend the
- package because of it many capabilities and reasonable price. The C-
- language source for the main is provided and it demonstrates how easily
- the dynamic arrays can be interfaced to the third party array handling
- packages. The fact that this program is sizeable and that the source
- code is short illustrates the power available using these two libraries
- together.
-
-
- VARIABLE DESCRIPTIONS:
-
- rows : Number of input data rows
- cols : Number of input data columns
- toksize : Largest input token length
- i,j,k,loops : Loop indexes and boundarys
- move_ave : Moving average
- cumul_tot : Cumulative total
- no_pds : Number of data points to use for moving
- averages and cumulative totals
- xtitle[80] : String to hold plot title
- filename[30] : Character variable to hold input filename
- *data : Dynamic text array for input data
- *headings : Dynamic text array for plot headings
- *date : Dynamic text array for dates
- *dataf : Dynamic float array for input data
- *plot_data : Dynamic float array for plot values
- date_min : Earliest date in data set
- date_max : Latest date in data set
- plot_max : Maximum value to be plotted
- plot_min : Minimum value to be plotted
- tic : Spacing of tic marks on plot
-