home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
| Unknown | 1991-08-30 | 62.1 MB |
open in: 
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was not able to be converted.
This format is not currently supported by dexvert.
| Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
|---|
| 100%
| dexvert
| Mac Compact Pro Archive (archive/compactPro)
| magic
| Supported |
| 66%
| dexvert
| GFA Artist (image/gfaArtist)
| ext
| Supported |
| 65%
| dexvert
| AOL ART Compressed Image (image/aolART)
| ext
| Supported |
| 61%
| dexvert
| Artist by David Eaton (image/artistByEaton)
| ext
| Supported |
| 60%
| dexvert
| Ascii-Art Editor (image/asciiArtEditor)
| ext
| Supported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Greenstreet Drawing (image/greenstreetDrawing)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Crayola Art Studio (image/crayolaArtStudio)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| LogoArt drawing (image/logoArtDrawing)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 100%
| file
| PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp
| default (weak)
| |
| 99%
| file
| data
| default
| |
| 50%
| TrID
| Compact Pro compressed archive
| default
| |
| 49%
| TrID
| Cardwar Cards deck
| default (weak)
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 01 01 6d 00 00 01 00 00 | 01 00 a3 0e 00 00 01 00 |..m.....|........|
|00000010| 05 00 00 00 00 02 00 02 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000020| 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 00 | 2f 00 3e 00 00 00 00 00 |......0.|/.>.....|
|00000030| 36 0e 00 00 6d 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 01 00 2f 00 |6...m...|....../.|
|00000040| 01 00 01 00 0c 00 15 00 | 1a 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 |........|........|
|00000050| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 14 41 41 43 48 45 4e 2c |........|.AACHEN,|
|00000060| 20 57 65 73 74 20 47 65 | 72 6d 61 6e 79 02 01 36 | West Ge|rmany..6|
|00000070| 0e 01 01 00 00 01 00 01 | 00 00 00 36 0e 00 00 00 |........|...6....|
|00000080| 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000090| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 36 00 05 00 4e 00 de |........|.6...N..|
|000000a0| 0d 58 00 18 00 01 14 41 | 41 43 48 45 4e 2c 20 57 |.X.....A|ACHEN, W|
|000000b0| 65 73 74 20 47 65 72 6d | 61 6e 79 00 00 5c 03 94 |est Germ|any..\..|
|000000c0| 06 9a 09 c7 0c 01 03 01 | 41 41 43 48 45 4e 2c 20 |........|AACHEN, |
|000000d0| 57 65 73 74 20 47 65 72 | 6d 61 6e 79 01 03 00 2e |West Ger|many....|
|000000e0| 20 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 | 74 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 | The mos|t import|
|000000f0| 61 6e 74 20 67 61 74 65 | 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 61 |ant gate|way in a|
|00000100| 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 6f | 66 20 57 65 73 74 20 47 |nd out o|f West G|
|00000110| 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 2c 20 | 41 61 63 68 65 6e 20 28 |ermany, |Aachen (|
|00000120| 69 6e 20 46 72 65 6e 63 | 68 2c 20 41 69 78 2d 6c |in Frenc|h, Aix-l|
|00000130| 61 2d 43 68 61 70 65 6c | 6c 65 29 20 69 73 20 6c |a-Chapel|le) is l|
|00000140| 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 | 6c 6f 73 65 20 74 6f 20 |ocated c|lose to |
|00000150| 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e | 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 |the poin|t where |
|00000160| 74 68 65 20 62 6f 72 64 | 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 54 |the bord|ers of T|
|00000170| 68 65 20 4e 65 74 68 65 | 72 6c 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 |he Nethe|rlands, |
|00000180| 42 65 6c 67 69 75 6d 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 57 65 73 |Belgium,| and Wes|
|00000190| 74 20 47 65 72 6d 61 6e | 79 20 6d 65 65 74 2e 20 |t German|y meet. |
|000001a0| 54 68 65 20 61 6e 63 69 | 65 6e 74 20 63 69 74 79 |The anci|ent city|
|000001b0| 20 64 61 74 65 73 20 62 | 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 | dates b|ack to t|
|000001c0| 68 65 20 64 61 79 73 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 |he days |of the R|
|000001d0| 6f 6d 61 6e 73 2c 20 77 | 68 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 74 |omans, w|ho built|
|000001e0| 20 6c 75 78 75 72 69 6f | 75 73 20 62 61 74 68 68 | luxurio|us bathh|
|000001f0| 6f 75 73 65 73 20 61 72 | 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |ouses ar|ound the|
|00000200| 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 | 6f 74 20 73 75 6c 66 75 | local h|ot sulfu|
|00000210| 72 20 73 70 72 69 6e 67 | 73 2e 01 01 20 20 20 43 |r spring|s... C|
|00000220| 68 61 72 6c 65 6d 61 67 | 6e 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 |harlemag|ne, the |
|00000230| 66 69 72 73 74 20 48 6f | 6c 79 20 52 6f 6d 61 6e |first Ho|ly Roman|
|00000240| 20 65 6d 70 65 72 6f 72 | 2c 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e | emperor|, is gen|
|00000250| 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 | 65 6c 69 65 76 65 64 20 |erally b|elieved |
|00000260| 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 | 62 65 65 6e 20 62 6f 72 |to have |been bor|
|00000270| 6e 20 69 6e 20 41 61 63 | 68 65 6e 2e 20 48 65 20 |n in Aac|hen. He |
|00000280| 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 | 62 75 69 6c 64 69 6e 67 |started |building|
|00000290| 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 6d | 6f 75 73 20 63 61 74 68 | the fam|ous cath|
|000002a0| 65 64 72 61 6c 20 69 6e | 20 37 39 36 2e 01 0b 01 |edral in| 796....|
|000002b0| 01 01 00 00 00 48 00 10 | 00 00 00 00 00 ac 00 a0 |.....H..|........|
|000002c0| 00 00 00 01 00 01 0c 20 | 48 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 |....... |He made |
|000002d0| 74 68 65 20 63 69 74 79 | 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 6e |the city| the cen|
|000002e0| 74 65 72 20 6f 66 20 45 | 75 72 6f 70 65 61 6e 20 |ter of E|uropean |
|000002f0| 63 75 6c 74 75 72 65 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 |culture |and the |
|00000300| 63 61 70 69 74 61 6c 20 | 6f 66 20 68 69 73 20 64 |capital |of his d|
|00000310| 6f 6d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 73 | 20 6e 6f 72 74 68 20 6f |ominions| north o|
|00000320| 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 6c | 70 73 2e 20 42 65 63 61 |f the Al|ps. Beca|
|00000330| 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 68 | 69 73 20 66 6f 6e 64 6e |use of h|is fondn|
|00000340| 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 69 74 79 |ess for |the city|
|00000350| 2c 20 68 65 20 65 78 65 | 6d 70 74 65 64 20 69 74 |, he exe|mpted it|
|00000360| 73 20 63 69 74 69 7a 65 | 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |s citize|ns from |
|00000370| 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 72 79 | 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 |military| service|
|00000380| 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 78 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e | and tax|ation an|
|00000390| 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 69 6d 70 72 |d even f|rom impr|
|000003a0| 69 73 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 72 |isonment|. The gr|
|000003b0| 65 61 74 20 65 6d 70 65 | 72 6f 72 20 64 69 65 64 |eat empe|ror died|
|000003c0| 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 | 6e 20 38 31 34 20 61 6e | there i|n 814 an|
|000003d0| 64 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 | 72 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 |d was bu|ried in |
|000003e0| 61 20 63 68 61 70 65 6c | 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 |a chapel| attache|
|000003f0| 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 61 74 68 65 64 72 |d to the| cathedr|
|00000400| 61 6c 2e 20 28 01 05 01 | 01 01 00 97 03 00 00 0b |al. (...|........|
|00000410| 43 68 61 72 6c 65 6d 61 | 67 6e 65 2e 29 01 01 01 |Charlema|gne.)...|
|00000420| 02 20 20 20 41 66 74 65 | 72 20 43 68 61 72 6c 65 |. Afte|r Charle|
|00000430| 6d 61 67 6e 65 27 73 20 | 64 65 61 74 68 20 4e 6f |magne's |death No|
|00000440| 72 6d 61 6e 20 20 69 6e | 76 61 64 65 72 73 20 70 |rman in|vaders p|
|00000450| 61 72 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 |artially| destroy|
|00000460| 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 | 61 74 68 65 64 72 61 6c |ed the c|athedral|
|00000470| 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 | 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 73 |, but it| was res|
|00000480| 74 6f 72 65 64 20 62 79 | 20 45 6d 70 65 72 6f 72 |tored by| Emperor|
|00000490| 20 4f 74 74 6f 20 49 49 | 49 20 69 6e 20 39 38 33 | Otto II|I in 983|
|000004a0| 2e 20 41 63 63 6f 72 64 | 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 |. Accord|ing to t|
|000004b0| 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e | 2c 20 4f 74 74 6f 20 6f |radition|, Otto o|
|000004c0| 70 65 6e 65 64 20 43 68 | 61 72 6c 65 6d 61 67 6e |pened Ch|arlemagn|
|000004d0| 65 27 73 20 74 6f 6d 62 | 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 74 6f |e's tomb| and, to|
|000004e0| 20 68 69 73 20 61 6d 61 | 7a 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 | his ama|zement a|
|000004f0| 6e 64 20 74 65 72 72 6f | 72 2c 20 73 61 77 20 74 |nd terro|r, saw t|
|00000500| 68 65 20 62 6f 64 79 20 | 73 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 |he body |sitting |
|00000510| 75 70 72 69 67 68 74 20 | 69 6e 20 61 20 68 75 67 |upright |in a hug|
|00000520| 65 20 6d 61 72 62 6c 65 | 20 63 68 61 69 72 2c 20 |e marble| chair, |
|00000530| 63 6c 6f 74 68 65 64 20 | 69 6e 20 77 68 69 74 65 |clothed |in white|
|00000540| 20 72 6f 62 65 73 2c 20 | 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 | robes, |holding |
|00000550| 61 20 73 63 65 70 74 65 | 72 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 |a scepte|r and we|
|00000560| 61 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 | 63 72 6f 77 6e 2e 20 46 |aring a |crown. F|
|00000570| 72 69 67 68 74 65 6e 65 | 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 |rightene|d by the|
|00000580| 20 73 69 67 68 74 2c 20 | 4f 74 74 6f 20 68 61 64 | sight, |Otto had|
|00000590| 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 6d | 62 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 | the tom|b closed|
|000005a0| 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 6d | 61 69 6e 65 64 20 75 6e |. It rem|ained un|
|000005b0| 74 6f 75 63 68 65 64 20 | 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 69 74 |touched |until it|
|000005c0| 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 6f | 70 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 | was reo|pened by|
|000005d0| 20 42 61 72 62 61 72 6f | 73 73 61 20 31 36 30 20 | Barbaro|ssa 160 |
|000005e0| 79 65 61 72 73 20 6c 61 | 74 65 72 2e 20 48 65 20 |years la|ter. He |
|000005f0| 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 69 |removed |the chai|
|00000600| 72 2c 20 63 72 6f 77 6e | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 63 |r, crown|, and sc|
|00000610| 65 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 | 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 |epter. T|hey were|
|00000620| 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 | used in| the cor|
|00000630| 6f 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 63 65 72 65 6d 6f 6e 69 |onation |ceremoni|
|00000640| 65 73 20 6f 66 20 33 32 | 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 |es of 32| succeed|
|00000650| 69 6e 67 20 48 6f 6c 79 | 20 52 6f 6d 61 6e 20 65 |ing Holy| Roman e|
|00000660| 6d 70 65 72 6f 72 73 2e | 01 01 20 20 20 49 6e 20 |mperors.|.. In |
|00000670| 74 68 65 20 31 34 74 68 | 20 63 65 6e 74 75 72 79 |the 14th| century|
|00000680| 20 41 61 63 68 65 6e 2c | 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e | Aachen,| then an|
|00000690| 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 | 6e 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 | importa|nt membe|
|000006a0| 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 48 61 6e 73 65 61 74 |r of the| Hanseat|
|000006b0| 69 63 20 4c 65 61 67 75 | 65 2c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 |ic Leagu|e, contr|
|000006c0| 6f 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 74 65 72 72 69 74 |olled th|e territ|
|000006d0| 6f 72 79 20 62 65 74 77 | 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |ory betw|een the |
|000006e0| 4d 65 75 73 65 20 61 6e | 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 68 |Meuse an|d the Rh|
|000006f0| 69 6e 65 20 72 69 76 65 | 72 73 2e 20 54 68 72 65 |ine rive|rs. Thre|
|00000700| 65 20 74 72 65 61 74 69 | 65 73 20 6f 66 20 41 69 |e treati|es of Ai|
|00000710| 78 2d 6c 61 2d 43 68 61 | 70 65 6c 6c 65 20 77 65 |x-la-Cha|pelle we|
|00000720| 72 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 | 64 20 61 74 20 63 6f 6e |re signe|d at con|
|00000730| 67 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 | 6f 66 20 45 75 72 6f 70 |gresses |of Europ|
|00000740| 65 61 6e 20 70 6f 77 65 | 72 73 20 68 65 6c 64 20 |ean powe|rs held |
|00000750| 74 68 65 72 65 2e 20 01 | 02 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 |there. .|.The fir|
|00000760| 73 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 31 | 36 36 38 2c 20 65 6e 64 |st, in 1|668, end|
|00000770| 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 57 | 61 72 20 6f 66 20 44 65 |ed the W|ar of De|
|00000780| 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e | 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e |volution| between|
|00000790| 20 46 72 61 6e 63 65 20 | 61 6e 64 20 53 70 61 69 | France |and Spai|
|000007a0| 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 | 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 28 31 |n. The s|econd (1|
|000007b0| 37 34 38 29 20 64 65 63 | 69 64 65 64 20 70 65 61 |748) dec|ided pea|
|000007c0| 63 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 | 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 |ce terms| for the|
|000007d0| 20 57 61 72 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 41 75 73 74 | War of |the Aust|
|000007e0| 72 69 61 6e 20 53 75 63 | 63 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e |rian Suc|cession.|
|000007f0| 20 54 68 65 20 6f 62 6a | 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6f | The obj|ective o|
|00000800| 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 | 69 72 64 20 28 31 38 31 |f the th|ird (181|
|00000810| 38 29 20 77 61 73 20 74 | 6f 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 |8) was t|o bring |
|00000820| 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 75 | 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |order ou|t of the|
|00000830| 20 63 68 61 6f 74 69 63 | 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 | chaotic| period |
|00000840| 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 6c | 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 68 |that fol|lowed th|
|00000850| 65 20 4e 61 70 6f 6c 65 | 6f 6e 69 63 20 77 61 72 |e Napole|onic war|
|00000860| 73 2e 20 01 01 20 20 20 | 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 |s. .. |After th|
|00000870| 69 73 20 70 65 72 69 6f | 64 20 41 61 63 68 65 6e |is perio|d Aachen|
|00000880| 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 61 6c | 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 | lost al|l politi|
|00000890| 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 72 79 |cal and |military|
|000008a0| 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 | 63 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 | signifi|cance. T|
|000008b0| 68 65 6e 2c 20 74 6f 77 | 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 20 |hen, tow|ard the |
|000008c0| 63 6c 6f 73 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 74 |close of| the 19t|
|000008d0| 68 20 63 65 6e 74 75 72 | 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 |h centur|y, the d|
|000008e0| 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 72 69 |evelopme|nt of ri|
|000008f0| 63 68 20 63 6f 61 6c 20 | 64 65 70 6f 73 69 74 73 |ch coal |deposits|
|00000900| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 6e 65 61 72 62 79 20 68 | in the |nearby h|
|00000910| 69 6c 6c 73 20 74 72 61 | 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 |ills tra|nsformed|
|00000920| 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 74 | 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 | the cit|y into a|
|00000930| 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 | 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 64 75 |n import|ant indu|
|00000940| 73 74 72 69 61 6c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 72 61 69 6c 72 |strial a|nd railr|
|00000950| 6f 61 64 20 63 65 6e 74 | 65 72 2e 20 53 6f 6f 6e |oad cent|er. Soon|
|00000960| 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 | 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 69 | many ki|nds of i|
|00000970| 72 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 | 73 74 65 65 6c 20 70 72 |ron and |steel pr|
|00000980| 6f 64 75 63 74 73 20 61 | 6e 64 20 74 65 78 74 69 |oducts a|nd texti|
|00000990| 6c 65 73 2c 20 67 6c 61 | 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 |les, gla|ss, and |
|000009a0| 6c 65 61 74 68 65 72 20 | 77 65 72 65 20 6d 61 6e |leather |were man|
|000009b0| 75 66 61 63 74 75 72 65 | 64 2e 20 01 01 20 20 20 |ufacture|d. .. |
|000009c0| 54 68 65 20 63 69 74 79 | 27 73 20 70 65 61 63 65 |The city|'s peace|
|000009d0| 66 75 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d | 65 72 63 69 61 6c 20 72 |ful comm|ercial r|
|000009e0| 6f 6c 65 20 63 68 61 6e | 67 65 64 20 69 6e 20 31 |ole chan|ged in 1|
|000009f0| 39 31 34 2c 20 77 68 65 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 |914, whe|n the Ge|
|00000a00| 72 6d 61 6e 73 20 6c 61 | 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 66 |rmans la|unched f|
|00000a10| 72 6f 6d 20 41 61 63 68 | 65 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 |rom Aach|en their|
|00000a20| 20 73 75 72 70 72 69 73 | 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b | surpris|e attack|
|00000a30| 20 6f 6e 20 42 65 6c 67 | 69 75 6d 20 61 74 20 74 | on Belg|ium at t|
|00000a40| 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e | 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 |he begin|ning of |
|00000a50| 57 6f 72 6c 64 20 57 61 | 72 20 49 2e 20 01 02 41 |World Wa|r I. ..A|
|00000a60| 67 61 69 6e 2c 20 69 6e | 20 31 39 34 30 2c 20 69 |gain, in| 1940, i|
|00000a70| 74 20 77 61 73 20 6f 6e | 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |t was on|e of the|
|00000a80| 20 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 | 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 | vantage| points |
|00000a90| 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 4e 61 7a 69 20 |from whi|ch Nazi |
|00000aa0| 61 72 6d 69 65 73 20 6f | 76 65 72 72 61 6e 20 42 |armies o|verran B|
|00000ab0| 65 6c 67 69 75 6d 20 61 | 6e 64 20 54 68 65 20 4e |elgium a|nd The N|
|00000ac0| 65 74 68 65 72 6c 61 6e | 64 73 20 69 6e 20 57 6f |etherlan|ds in Wo|
|00000ad0| 72 6c 64 20 57 61 72 20 | 49 49 2e 20 49 74 73 20 |rld War |II. Its |
|00000ae0| 73 74 72 61 74 65 67 69 | 63 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 |strategi|c positi|
|00000af0| 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 47 65 | 72 6d 61 6e 79 27 73 20 |on as Ge|rmany's |
|00000b00| 6d 6f 73 74 20 77 65 73 | 74 65 72 6e 20 63 69 74 |most wes|tern cit|
|00000b10| 79 2c 20 61 73 20 77 65 | 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 69 74 |y, as we|ll as it|
|00000b20| 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 | 6b 20 6f 66 20 68 69 67 |s networ|k of hig|
|00000b30| 68 77 61 79 73 20 61 6e | 64 20 72 61 69 6c 77 61 |hways an|d railwa|
|00000b40| 79 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2c | 20 6d 61 64 65 20 69 74 |y lines,| made it|
|00000b50| 20 61 20 74 61 72 67 65 | 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 74 | a targe|t for at|
|00000b60| 74 61 63 6b 20 62 79 20 | 74 68 65 20 41 6c 6c 69 |tack by |the Alli|
|00000b70| 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 |es at th|e start |
|00000b80| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 | 20 76 69 63 74 6f 72 69 |of their| victori|
|00000b90| 6f 75 73 20 6d 61 72 63 | 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 47 |ous marc|h into G|
|00000ba0| 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 20 69 | 6e 20 31 39 34 34 2e 20 |ermany i|n 1944. |
|00000bb0| 41 64 6f 6c 70 68 20 48 | 69 74 6c 65 72 20 73 69 |Adolph H|itler si|
|00000bc0| 67 6e 65 64 20 61 20 22 | 64 65 61 74 68 20 73 65 |gned a "|death se|
|00000bd0| 6e 74 65 6e 63 65 22 20 | 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 |ntence" |for the |
|00000be0| 63 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 | 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 |city by |sending |
|00000bf0| 61 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 72 | 72 65 6e 64 65 72 20 6f |a no sur|render o|
|00000c00| 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 74 72 6f 6f |rder to |the troo|
|00000c10| 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 77 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 |ps that |were def|
|00000c20| 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 | 74 2e 20 41 61 63 68 65 |ending i|t. Aache|
|00000c30| 6e 20 77 61 73 20 66 69 | 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 |n was fi|nally ca|
|00000c40| 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 | 79 20 55 6e 69 74 65 64 |ptured b|y United|
|00000c50| 20 53 74 61 74 65 73 20 | 41 72 6d 79 20 64 69 76 | States |Army div|
|00000c60| 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f | 6e 20 4f 63 74 2e 20 32 |isions o|n Oct. 2|
|00000c70| 30 2c 20 31 39 34 34 2c | 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 |0, 1944,| after a|
|00000c80| 20 73 61 76 61 67 65 20 | 62 61 74 74 65 72 69 6e | savage |batterin|
|00000c90| 67 20 62 79 20 41 6d 65 | 72 69 63 61 6e 20 61 72 |g by Ame|rican ar|
|00000ca0| 74 69 6c 6c 65 72 79 2e | 20 49 74 20 77 61 73 20 |tillery.| It was |
|00000cb0| 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 | 74 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 |the firs|t large |
|00000cc0| 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 20 63 | 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 66 |German c|ity to f|
|00000cd0| 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 41 6c 6c 69 65 |all to t|he Allie|
|00000ce0| 73 2e 20 43 68 61 72 6c | 65 6d 61 67 6e 65 27 73 |s. Charl|emagne's|
|00000cf0| 20 63 61 74 68 65 64 72 | 61 6c 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d | cathedr|al, from|
|00000d00| 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 | 69 73 20 72 65 6c 69 63 | which h|is relic|
|00000d10| 73 20 68 61 64 20 62 65 | 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 |s had be|en remov|
|00000d20| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 61 | 66 65 74 79 2c 20 77 61 |ed to sa|fety, wa|
|00000d30| 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 77 |s one of| the few|
|00000d40| 20 62 75 69 6c 64 69 6e | 67 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c | buildin|gs still|
|00000d50| 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e | 67 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f | standin|g. Altho|
|00000d60| 75 67 68 20 62 61 64 6c | 79 20 64 61 6d 61 67 65 |ugh badl|y damage|
|00000d70| 64 2c 20 69 74 20 68 61 | 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 |d, it ha|s been r|
|00000d80| 65 73 74 6f 72 65 64 2e | 01 01 01 02 20 20 20 54 |estored.|.... T|
|00000d90| 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 | 6e 20 63 69 74 79 20 72 |he moder|n city r|
|00000da0| 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 61 | 20 72 61 69 6c 77 61 79 |emains a| railway|
|00000db0| 20 68 75 62 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 | hub and| the ind|
|00000dc0| 75 73 74 72 69 61 6c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d |ustrial |and comm|
|00000dd0| 65 72 63 69 61 6c 20 63 | 65 6e 74 65 72 20 6f 66 |ercial c|enter of|
|00000de0| 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 61 | 6c 2d 6d 69 6e 69 6e 67 | the coa|l-mining|
|00000df0| 20 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 2e | 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 | region.| In addi|
|00000e00| 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 | 69 72 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 |tion to |iron and|
|00000e10| 20 73 74 65 65 6c 2c 20 | 74 65 78 74 69 6c 65 73 | steel, |textiles|
|00000e20| 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 67 6c | 61 73 73 2c 20 6d 61 6e |, and gl|ass, man|
|00000e30| 75 66 61 63 74 75 72 65 | 64 20 69 74 65 6d 73 20 |ufacture|d items |
|00000e40| 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 | 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 72 |include |machiner|
|00000e50| 79 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 | 65 64 6c 65 73 20 61 6e |y and ne|edles an|
|00000e60| 64 20 70 69 6e 73 2e 20 | 28 01 05 01 01 01 00 23 |d pins. |(......#|
|00000e70| 07 00 00 07 47 65 72 6d | 61 6e 79 2e 29 20 50 6f |....Germ|any.) Po|
|00000e80| 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 28 31 39 38 37 20 65 |pulation| (1987 e|
|00000e90| 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 29 | 2c 20 32 33 39 2c 32 30 |stimate)|, 239,20|
|00000ea0| 30 2e 20 01 01 65 00 00 | 02 00 00 02 00 4f 0c 00 |0. ..e..|.....O..|
|00000eb0| 00 01 00 04 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 03 00 00 00 01 00 |........|........|
|00000ec0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 30 00 27 00 3e 00 00 |........|.0.'.>..|
|00000ed0| 00 00 00 ea 0b 00 00 65 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 |.......e|........|
|00000ee0| 00 27 00 01 00 01 00 0c | 00 0d 00 1a 00 00 00 00 |.'......|........|
|00000ef0| 00 01 02 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 0c 41 41 4c 54 |........|....AALT|
|00000f00| 4f 2c 20 41 6c 76 61 72 | 02 01 ea 0b 01 02 00 00 |O, Alvar|........|
|00000f10| 02 00 01 00 00 00 ea 0b | 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f30| 00 00 00 00 36 00 04 00 | 46 00 9c 0b 4e 00 10 00 |....6...|F...N...|
|00000f40| 01 0c 41 41 4c 54 4f 2c | 20 41 6c 76 61 72 00 00 |..AALTO,| Alvar..|
|00000f50| 50 03 61 06 a8 09 01 03 | 01 41 41 4c 54 4f 2c 20 |P.a.....|.AALTO, |
|00000f60| 41 6c 76 61 72 01 03 00 | 20 28 31 38 39 38 a9 31 |Alvar...| (1898.1|
|00000f70| 39 37 36 29 2e 20 41 20 | 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 |976). A |successf|
|00000f80| 75 6c 20 61 72 63 68 69 | 74 65 63 74 2c 20 64 65 |ul archi|tect, de|
|00000f90| 73 69 67 6e 65 72 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 75 72 62 61 |signer, |and urba|
|00000fa0| 6e 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 | 72 20 69 6e 20 68 69 73 |n planne|r in his|
|00000fb0| 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 | 46 69 6e 6c 61 6e 64 2c | native |Finland,|
|00000fc0| 20 41 6c 76 61 72 20 41 | 61 6c 74 6f 20 61 6c 73 | Alvar A|alto als|
|00000fd0| 6f 20 77 6f 6e 20 69 6e | 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 6f |o won in|ternatio|
|00000fe0| 6e 61 6c 20 61 63 63 6c | 61 69 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 |nal accl|aim for |
|00000ff0| 68 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 | 67 6e 73 2e 20 48 69 73 |his desi|gns. His|
|00001000| 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 | 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 | works i|ncluded |
|00001010| 68 6f 75 73 65 73 2c 20 | 68 6f 73 70 69 74 61 6c |houses, |hospital|
|00001020| 73 2c 20 63 68 75 72 63 | 68 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 |s, churc|hes, and|
|00001030| 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 69 | 65 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 | factori|es as we|
|00001040| 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 63 6f | 6d 70 72 65 68 65 6e 73 |ll as co|mprehens|
|00001050| 69 76 65 20 70 6c 61 6e | 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 75 |ive plan|s for cu|
|00001060| 6c 74 75 72 61 6c 2c 20 | 63 69 76 69 63 2c 20 61 |ltural, |civic, a|
|00001070| 6e 64 20 61 64 6d 69 6e | 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 |nd admin|istrativ|
|00001080| 65 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 | 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 70 69 |e center|s. Inspi|
|00001090| 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 | 68 65 20 46 69 6e 6e 69 |red by t|he Finni|
|000010a0| 73 68 20 6c 61 6e 64 73 | 63 61 70 65 2c 20 41 61 |sh lands|cape, Aa|
|000010b0| 6c 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 | 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 |lto inte|grated s|
|000010c0| 68 61 70 65 73 20 61 6e | 64 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 |hapes an|d materi|
|000010d0| 61 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 |als with| the nat|
|000010e0| 75 72 61 6c 20 65 6e 76 | 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 |ural env|ironment|
|000010f0| 2c 20 67 69 76 69 6e 67 | 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c |, giving| careful|
|00001100| 20 61 74 74 65 6e 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 75 | attenti|on to hu|
|00001110| 6d 61 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 | 65 73 c4 68 6f 77 20 70 |man valu|es.how p|
|00001120| 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 76 65 |eople wo|uld live|
|00001130| 20 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 72 | 6b 20 69 6e 20 68 69 73 | and wor|k in his|
|00001140| 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 | 72 65 73 2e 01 0b 01 01 | structu|res.....|
|00001150| 02 00 00 00 1d 00 12 00 | 00 00 00 00 05 01 9d 00 |........|........|
|00001160| 00 00 01 00 01 0c 20 48 | 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 |...... H|is work |
|00001170| 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 |features| the use|
|00001180| 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 74 75 | 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 67 68 | of natu|ral ligh|
|00001190| 74 2e 01 01 20 20 20 48 | 75 67 6f 20 41 6c 76 61 |t... H|ugo Alva|
|000011a0| 72 20 48 65 6e 72 69 6b | 20 41 61 6c 74 6f 20 77 |r Henrik| Aalto w|
|000011b0| 61 73 20 62 6f 72 6e 20 | 69 6e 20 4b 75 6f 72 74 |as born |in Kuort|
|000011c0| 61 6e 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 | 77 65 73 74 2d 63 65 6e |ane, in |west-cen|
|000011d0| 74 72 61 6c 20 46 69 6e | 6c 61 6e 64 2c 20 6f 6e |tral Fin|land, on|
|000011e0| 20 46 65 62 2e 20 33 2c | 20 31 38 39 38 2e 20 48 | Feb. 3,| 1898. H|
|000011f0| 65 20 62 65 67 61 6e 20 | 73 74 75 64 69 65 73 20 |e began |studies |
|00001200| 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 48 | 65 6c 73 69 6e 6b 69 20 |at the H|elsinki |
|00001210| 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 69 | 74 79 20 6f 66 20 54 65 |Universi|ty of Te|
|00001220| 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 | 20 62 75 74 20 6c 65 66 |chnology| but lef|
|00001230| 74 20 69 6e 20 31 39 31 | 37 20 74 6f 20 70 61 72 |t in 191|7 to par|
|00001240| 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 | 20 69 6e 20 46 69 6e 6c |ticipate| in Finl|
|00001250| 61 6e 64 27 73 20 73 74 | 72 75 67 67 6c 65 20 66 |and's st|ruggle f|
|00001260| 6f 72 20 69 6e 64 65 70 | 65 6e 64 65 6e 63 65 20 |or indep|endence |
|00001270| 66 72 6f 6d 20 52 75 73 | 73 69 61 2e 20 48 65 20 |from Rus|sia. He |
|00001280| 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 | 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 |returned| and was|
|00001290| 20 67 72 61 64 75 61 74 | 65 64 20 69 6e 20 31 39 | graduat|ed in 19|
|000012a0| 32 31 2e 20 01 02 48 65 | 20 6d 61 72 72 69 65 64 |21. ..He| married|
|000012b0| 20 61 20 66 65 6c 6c 6f | 77 20 73 74 75 64 65 6e | a fello|w studen|
|000012c0| 74 2c b0 41 69 6e 6f 20 | 4d 61 72 73 69 61 2c b0 |t,.Aino |Marsia,.|
|000012d0| 77 68 6f 20 63 6f 6c 6c | 61 62 6f 72 61 74 65 64 |who coll|aborated|
|000012e0| 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 69 | 6d 20 6f 6e 20 6d 75 63 | with hi|m on muc|
|000012f0| 68 20 6f 66 20 68 69 73 | 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 01 01 |h of his| work...|
|00001300| 20 20 20 41 61 6c 74 6f | 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 | Aalto| created|
|00001310| 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 69 | 6e 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 | a disti|nctive s|
|00001320| 74 79 6c 65 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 68 69 73 20 64 65 |tyle wit|h his de|
|00001330| 73 69 67 6e 20 28 31 39 | 32 37 29 20 66 6f 72 20 |sign (19|27) for |
|00001340| 74 68 65 20 77 68 69 74 | 65 2d 77 61 6c 6c 65 64 |the whit|e-walled|
|00001350| 20 6d 75 6e 69 63 69 70 | 61 6c 20 6c 69 62 72 61 | municip|al libra|
|00001360| 72 79 2c 20 62 75 69 6c | 74 20 31 39 33 30 a9 33 |ry, buil|t 1930.3|
|00001370| 35 20 61 74 20 56 69 69 | 70 75 72 69 20 69 6e 20 |5 at Vii|puri in |
|00001380| 65 61 73 74 65 72 6e 20 | 46 69 6e 6c 61 6e 64 20 |eastern |Finland |
|00001390| 28 6e 6f 77 20 56 79 62 | 6f 72 67 2c 20 55 2e 53 |(now Vyb|org, U.S|
|000013a0| 2e 53 2e 52 2e 29 2e 20 | 48 65 72 65 20 68 65 20 |.S.R.). |Here he |
|000013b0| 62 72 6f 6b 65 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 45 |broke wi|th the E|
|000013c0| 75 72 6f 70 65 61 6e 20 | 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e |uropean |function|
|000013d0| 61 6c 20 73 63 68 6f 6f | 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 |al schoo|l, which|
|000013e0| 20 65 6d 70 68 61 73 69 | 7a 65 64 20 73 74 72 61 | emphasi|zed stra|
|000013f0| 69 67 68 74 2d 6c 69 6e | 65 64 20 72 65 67 75 6c |ight-lin|ed regul|
|00001400| 61 72 69 74 79 2c 20 62 | 79 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e |arity, b|y design|
|00001410| 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 69 | 72 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 |ing an i|rregular|
|00001420| 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d | 70 6c 65 78 6c 79 20 64 | and com|plexly d|
|00001430| 69 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 | 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 |ivided i|nterior |
|00001440| 73 70 61 63 65 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 61 20 73 65 6e |space wi|th a sen|
|00001450| 73 75 6f 75 73 20 75 73 | 65 20 6f 66 20 77 6f 6f |suous us|e of woo|
|00001460| 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 | 65 63 61 6d 65 20 74 79 |d that b|ecame ty|
|00001470| 70 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 66 | 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 |pical of| much of|
|00001480| 20 68 69 73 20 6c 61 74 | 65 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e | his lat|er work.|
|00001490| 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 6c 61 74 65 20 31 39 33 | In the |late 193|
|000014a0| 30 73 20 41 61 6c 74 6f | 20 77 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 |0s Aalto| won int|
|000014b0| 65 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e | 61 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6e |ernation|al atten|
|000014c0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 68 69 73 20 46 69 |tion wit|h his Fi|
|000014d0| 6e 6e 69 73 68 20 70 61 | 76 69 6c 69 6f 6e 73 20 |nnish pa|vilions |
|000014e0| 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 | 6f 72 6c 64 27 73 20 66 |at the w|orld's f|
|000014f0| 61 69 72 73 20 69 6e 20 | 50 61 72 69 73 20 61 6e |airs in |Paris an|
|00001500| 64 20 4e 65 77 20 59 6f | 72 6b 20 43 69 74 79 2e |d New Yo|rk City.|
|00001510| 20 49 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 | 64 20 77 65 72 65 20 65 | Include|d were e|
|00001520| 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 | 6f 66 20 68 69 73 20 62 |xamples |of his b|
|00001530| 65 6e 74 20 6c 61 6d 69 | 6e 61 74 65 64 2d 77 6f |ent lami|nated-wo|
|00001540| 6f 64 20 66 75 72 6e 69 | 74 75 72 65 2c 20 64 65 |od furni|ture, de|
|00001550| 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 | 6f 72 20 66 61 63 74 6f |signed f|or facto|
|00001560| 72 79 20 70 72 6f 64 75 | 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 |ry produ|ction, t|
|00001570| 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 20 | 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 |hat was |to have |
|00001580| 61 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 | 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 |a major |influenc|
|00001590| 65 20 6f 6e 20 32 30 74 | 68 2d 63 65 6e 74 75 72 |e on 20t|h-centur|
|000015a0| 79 20 66 75 72 6e 69 74 | 75 72 65 20 64 65 73 69 |y furnit|ure desi|
|000015b0| 67 6e 2e 01 01 01 02 20 | 20 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 |gn..... | In the|
|000015c0| 20 31 39 34 30 73 20 41 | 61 6c 74 6f 20 77 61 73 | 1940s A|alto was|
|000015d0| 20 61 20 76 69 73 69 74 | 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 66 | a visit|ing prof|
|000015e0| 65 73 73 6f 72 20 6f 66 | 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 |essor of| archite|
|000015f0| 63 74 75 72 65 20 61 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 73 |cture at| the Mas|
|00001600| 73 61 63 68 75 73 65 74 | 74 73 20 49 6e 73 74 69 |sachuset|ts Insti|
|00001610| 74 75 74 65 20 6f 66 20 | 54 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f |tute of |Technolo|
|00001620| 67 79 2c 20 77 68 65 72 | 65 20 68 65 20 64 65 73 |gy, wher|e he des|
|00001630| 69 67 6e 65 64 20 42 61 | 6b 65 72 20 48 6f 75 73 |igned Ba|ker Hous|
|00001640| 65 2c 20 61 20 64 6f 72 | 6d 69 74 6f 72 79 20 77 |e, a dor|mitory w|
|00001650| 69 74 68 20 61 20 62 72 | 69 63 6b 20 73 65 72 70 |ith a br|ick serp|
|00001660| 65 6e 74 69 6e 65 20 77 | 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f |entine w|all allo|
|00001670| 77 69 6e 67 20 76 69 65 | 77 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e |wing vie|ws up an|
|00001680| 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 43 68 61 72 6c |d down t|he Charl|
|00001690| 65 73 20 52 69 76 65 72 | 2e 20 48 69 73 20 77 69 |es River|. His wi|
|000016a0| 66 65 20 64 69 65 64 20 | 69 6e 20 31 39 34 39 2c |fe died |in 1949,|
|000016b0| 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 | 31 39 35 32 20 41 61 6c | and in |1952 Aal|
|000016c0| 74 6f 20 6d 61 72 72 69 | 65 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 |to marri|ed anoth|
|000016d0| 65 72 20 61 72 63 68 69 | 74 65 63 74 2c 20 45 6c |er archi|tect, El|
|000016e0| 69 73 73 61 20 4d 61 84 | 6b 69 6e 69 65 6d 69 2c |issa Ma.|kiniemi,|
|000016f0| 20 77 68 6f 20 61 6c 73 | 6f 20 62 65 63 61 6d 65 | who als|o became|
|00001700| 20 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6c | 6c 61 62 6f 72 61 74 6f | his col|laborato|
|00001710| 72 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f | 75 67 68 20 41 61 6c 74 |r. Altho|ugh Aalt|
|00001720| 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 65 64 | 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 6c 79 |o worked| closely|
|00001730| 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 | 63 68 20 6f 66 20 68 69 | with ea|ch of hi|
|00001740| 73 20 77 69 76 65 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 |s wives |and with|
|00001750| 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 | 65 6c 79 20 73 6d 61 6c | relativ|ely smal|
|00001760| 6c 20 73 74 61 66 66 73 | 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 |l staffs| through|
|00001770| 6f 75 74 20 68 69 73 20 | 63 61 72 65 65 72 2c 20 |out his |career, |
|00001780| 68 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 | 67 6e 73 20 72 65 66 6c |his desi|gns refl|
|00001790| 65 63 74 65 64 20 68 69 | 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 69 64 |ected hi|s own id|
|000017a0| 65 61 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 |eas, and| every d|
|000017b0| 65 74 61 69 6c 20 72 65 | 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 70 |etail re|ceived p|
|000017c0| 65 72 73 6f 6e 61 6c 20 | 61 74 74 65 6e 74 69 6f |ersonal |attentio|
|000017d0| 6e 2e 01 01 20 20 20 41 | 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 |n... A| charact|
|000017e0| 65 72 69 73 74 69 63 20 | 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 |eristic |work of |
|000017f0| 41 61 6c 74 6f 27 73 20 | 6d 61 74 75 72 65 20 70 |Aalto's |mature p|
|00001800| 65 72 69 6f 64 20 69 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 77 |eriod is| the tow|
|00001810| 6e 20 68 61 6c 6c 20 67 | 72 6f 75 70 20 62 75 69 |n hall g|roup bui|
|00001820| 6c 74 20 61 74 20 53 61 | 84 79 6e 61 84 74 73 61 |lt at Sa|.yna.tsa|
|00001830| 6c 6f 2c 20 6e 65 61 72 | 20 68 69 73 20 62 69 72 |lo, near| his bir|
|00001840| 74 68 70 6c 61 63 65 2c | 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 |thplace,| during |
|00001850| 74 68 65 20 65 61 72 6c | 79 20 31 39 35 30 73 2e |the earl|y 1950s.|
|00001860| 20 54 68 65 20 67 72 6f | 75 70 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 | The gro|up inclu|
|00001870| 64 65 73 20 6d 75 6e 69 | 63 69 70 61 6c 20 6f 66 |des muni|cipal of|
|00001880| 66 69 63 65 73 2c 20 61 | 20 63 6f 75 6e 63 69 6c |fices, a| council|
|00001890| 20 63 68 61 6d 62 65 72 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 | chamber|, and a |
|000018a0| 6c 69 62 72 61 72 79 20 | 73 65 74 20 61 72 6f 75 |library |set arou|
|000018b0| 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 65 6c | 65 76 61 74 65 64 20 63 |nd an el|evated c|
|000018c0| 6f 75 72 74 79 61 72 64 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 |ourtyard| from wh|
|000018d0| 69 63 68 20 76 69 65 77 | 73 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 |ich view|s of for|
|000018e0| 65 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 6c 61 6b 65 73 20 63 |ests and| lakes c|
|000018f0| 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 | 65 6e 2e 20 01 02 54 68 |an be se|en. ..Th|
|00001900| 65 20 62 75 69 6c 64 69 | 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 |e buildi|ngs are |
|00001910| 6f 66 20 62 72 69 63 6b | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 69 6d |of brick| and tim|
|00001920| 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 |ber that| are rou|
|00001930| 67 68 20 69 6e 20 74 65 | 78 74 75 72 65 2c 20 62 |gh in te|xture, b|
|00001940| 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 | 73 68 6f 77 20 41 61 6c |ut they |show Aal|
|00001950| 74 6f 27 73 20 75 73 75 | 61 6c 20 66 69 6e 65 6e |to's usu|al finen|
|00001960| 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 64 | 65 74 61 69 6c 2e 01 01 |ess of d|etail...|
|00001970| 20 20 20 57 68 65 6e 20 | 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 72 | When |he later|
|00001980| 20 72 65 73 75 6d 65 64 | 20 68 69 73 20 75 73 65 | resumed| his use|
|00001990| 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 74 | 65 20 77 61 6c 6c 73 2c | of whit|e walls,|
|000019a0| 20 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6b | 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 | he work|ed with |
|000019b0| 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 73 | 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 72 62 |surfaces| of marb|
|000019c0| 6c 65 20 72 61 74 68 65 | 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 72 |le rathe|r than r|
|000019d0| 65 69 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 | 64 20 63 6f 6e 63 72 65 |einforce|d concre|
|000019e0| 74 65 2e 20 41 20 6e 6f | 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 78 |te. A no|table ex|
|000019f0| 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 61 | 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 |ample wa|s to be |
|00001a00| 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 68 | 69 73 20 6c 61 73 74 20 |one of h|is last |
|00001a10| 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 | 20 6e 65 77 20 63 75 6c |works, a| new cul|
|00001a20| 74 75 72 61 6c 20 63 65 | 6e 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 |tural ce|nter for|
|00001a30| 20 48 65 6c 73 69 6e 6b | 69 2c 20 6f 76 65 72 6c | Helsink|i, overl|
|00001a40| 6f 6f 6b 69 6e 67 20 4c | 61 6b 65 20 54 6f 84 6f |ooking L|ake To.o|
|00001a50| 84 6c 6f 84 2e 20 4f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 |.lo.. Of| the pla|
|00001a60| 6e 6e 65 64 20 6f 70 65 | 72 61 20 68 6f 75 73 65 |nned ope|ra house|
|00001a70| 2c 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 | 74 20 68 61 6c 6c 2c 20 |, concer|t hall, |
|00001a80| 6d 75 73 65 75 6d 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 62 72 |museum, |and libr|
|00001a90| 61 72 79 2c 20 6f 6e 6c | 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f |ary, onl|y the co|
|00001aa0| 6e 63 65 72 74 20 68 61 | 6c 6c 20 28 31 39 36 37 |ncert ha|ll (1967|
|00001ab0| a9 37 31 29 20 77 61 73 | 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 |.71) was| complet|
|00001ac0| 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 | 65 20 68 69 73 20 64 65 |ed befor|e his de|
|00001ad0| 61 74 68 20 6f 6e 20 4d | 61 79 20 31 31 2c 20 31 |ath on M|ay 11, 1|
|00001ae0| 39 37 36 2c 20 69 6e 20 | 48 65 6c 73 69 6e 6b 69 |976, in |Helsinki|
|00001af0| 2e 20 01 01 61 00 00 03 | 00 00 03 00 ab 06 00 00 |. ..a...|........|
|00001b00| 01 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 04 00 00 00 02 00 00 |........|........|
|00001b10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 30 00 23 00 3e 00 00 00 |........|0.#.>...|
|00001b20| 00 00 4a 06 00 00 61 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 |..J...a.|........|
|00001b30| 23 00 01 00 01 00 0c 00 | 09 00 1a 00 00 00 00 00 |#.......|........|
|00001b40| 01 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 08 41 41 52 44 56 |........|...AARDV|
|00001b50| 41 52 4b 02 01 4a 06 01 | 03 00 00 03 00 01 00 00 |ARK..J..|........|
|00001b60| 00 4a 06 00 00 00 03 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.J......|........|
|00001b70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 |........|.......6|
|00001b80| 00 02 00 42 00 04 06 46 | 00 0c 00 01 08 41 41 52 |...B...F|.....AAR|
|00001b90| 44 56 41 52 4b 00 00 3c | 03 01 03 01 41 41 52 44 |DVARK..<|....AARD|
|00001ba0| 56 41 52 4b 01 03 00 2e | 20 20 54 68 65 20 61 61 |VARK....| The aa|
|00001bb0| 72 64 76 61 72 6b 2c 20 | 6f 72 20 22 65 61 72 74 |rdvark, |or "eart|
|00001bc0| 68 20 70 69 67 2c 22 20 | 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f |h pig," |is one o|
|00001bd0| 66 20 41 66 72 69 63 61 | 27 73 20 73 74 72 61 6e |f Africa|'s stran|
|00001be0| 67 65 73 74 20 61 6e 69 | 6d 61 6c 73 2e 20 49 74 |gest ani|mals. It|
|00001bf0| 73 20 74 68 69 63 6b 20 | 62 6f 64 79 20 69 73 20 |s thick |body is |
|00001c00| 74 68 69 6e 6c 79 20 63 | 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 77 |thinly c|overed w|
|00001c10| 69 74 68 20 73 74 69 66 | 66 20 68 61 69 72 2e 20 |ith stif|f hair. |
|00001c20| 49 74 73 20 62 61 63 6b | 20 69 73 20 01 0b 01 01 |Its back| is ....|
|00001c30| 03 00 00 00 05 00 15 00 | 00 00 00 00 39 01 95 00 |........|....9...|
|00001c40| 00 00 00 00 01 0c 61 72 | 63 68 65 64 2e 20 54 68 |......ar|ched. Th|
|00001c50| 65 20 61 6e 69 6d 61 6c | 27 73 20 73 74 72 6f 6e |e animal|'s stron|
|00001c60| 67 20 6c 65 67 73 20 61 | 72 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 |g legs a|re short|
|00001c70| 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 75 | 6d 70 79 2e 20 49 74 73 | and stu|mpy. Its|
|00001c80| 20 68 65 61 64 20 68 61 | 73 20 68 75 67 65 20 64 | head ha|s huge d|
|00001c90| 6f 6e 6b 65 79 6c 69 6b | 65 20 65 61 72 73 2c 20 |onkeylik|e ears, |
|00001ca0| 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 73 | 6e 6f 75 74 2c 20 61 6e |a long s|nout, an|
|00001cb0| 64 20 64 72 6f 6f 70 69 | 6e 67 20 65 79 65 6c 69 |d droopi|ng eyeli|
|00001cc0| 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 6c 6f 6e 67 20 6c 61 73 |ds with |long las|
|00001cd0| 68 65 73 2e 20 49 74 73 | 20 6e 61 6b 65 64 20 74 |hes. Its| naked t|
|00001ce0| 61 69 6c 20 74 61 70 65 | 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 |ail tape|rs to a |
|00001cf0| 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 61 20 74 68 69 |point fr|om a thi|
|00001d00| 63 6b 20 62 61 73 65 2e | 01 01 20 20 20 54 68 65 |ck base.|.. The|
|00001d10| 20 42 6f 65 72 20 73 65 | 74 74 6c 65 72 73 20 69 | Boer se|ttlers i|
|00001d20| 6e 20 53 6f 75 74 68 20 | 41 66 72 69 63 61 2c 20 |n South |Africa, |
|00001d30| 77 68 6f 20 66 6f 75 6e | 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f |who foun|d this o|
|00001d40| 64 64 20 6d 61 6d 6d 61 | 6c 20 72 6f 6f 74 69 6e |dd mamma|l rootin|
|00001d50| 67 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 | 61 74 20 64 75 73 6b 20 |g about |at dusk |
|00001d60| 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 65 | 72 6d 69 74 65 20 6d 6f |among te|rmite mo|
|00001d70| 75 6e 64 73 2c 20 67 61 | 76 65 20 69 74 20 74 68 |unds, ga|ve it th|
|00001d80| 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 | 61 72 64 76 61 72 6b 2e |e name a|ardvark.|
|00001d90| 20 49 6e 20 44 75 74 63 | 68 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f | In Dutc|h the wo|
|00001da0| 72 64 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 | 20 22 65 61 72 74 68 20 |rd means| "earth |
|00001db0| 70 69 67 2e 22 20 54 68 | 65 20 61 6e 69 6d 61 6c |pig." Th|e animal|
|00001dc0| 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f | 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 | is also| called |
|00001dd0| 22 61 6e 74 20 62 65 61 | 72 2e 22 20 41 61 72 64 |"ant bea|r." Aard|
|00001de0| 76 61 72 6b 73 20 6c 69 | 76 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 |varks li|ve throu|
|00001df0| 67 68 6f 75 74 20 41 66 | 72 69 63 61 20 73 6f 75 |ghout Af|rica sou|
|00001e00| 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 53 61 68 61 72 61 |th of th|e Sahara|
|00001e10| 20 77 68 65 72 65 76 65 | 72 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 | whereve|r they c|
|00001e20| 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 | 74 68 65 69 72 20 66 61 |an find |their fa|
|00001e30| 76 6f 72 69 74 65 20 66 | 6f 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 74 |vorite f|ood of t|
|00001e40| 65 72 6d 69 74 65 73 2e | 20 54 68 65 79 20 66 65 |ermites.| They fe|
|00001e50| 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 69 | 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 |ed by ni|ght and |
|00001e60| 73 6c 65 65 70 20 69 6e | 20 75 6e 64 65 72 67 72 |sleep in| undergr|
|00001e70| 6f 75 6e 64 20 62 75 72 | 72 6f 77 73 20 62 79 20 |ound bur|rows by |
|00001e80| 64 61 79 2e 20 54 68 65 | 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 70 |day. The|y have p|
|00001e90| 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 | 66 72 6f 6e 74 20 6c 65 |owerful |front le|
|00001ea0| 67 73 2c 20 61 72 6d 65 | 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 66 |gs, arme|d with f|
|00001eb0| 6f 75 72 20 73 74 72 6f | 6e 67 20 63 6c 61 77 73 |our stro|ng claws|
|00001ec0| 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 | 20 66 6f 72 65 66 6f 6f | on each| forefoo|
|00001ed0| 74 2e 20 01 02 57 69 74 | 68 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 |t. ..Wit|h these |
|00001ee0| 63 6c 61 77 73 20 74 68 | 65 79 20 74 65 61 72 20 |claws th|ey tear |
|00001ef0| 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 65 72 | 6d 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 75 |open ter|mite mou|
|00001f00| 6e 64 73 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 6d 61 6e 20 63 61 |nds whic|h man ca|
|00001f10| 6e 20 62 72 65 61 6b 20 | 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c |n break |into onl|
|00001f20| 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 | 20 70 69 63 6b 61 78 2e |y with a| pickax.|
|00001f30| 20 54 68 65 79 20 65 73 | 63 61 70 65 20 66 72 6f | They es|cape fro|
|00001f40| 6d 20 65 6e 65 6d 69 65 | 73 20 62 79 20 64 69 67 |m enemie|s by dig|
|00001f50| 67 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 64 | 65 72 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 |ging und|erground|
|00001f60| 2e 20 54 68 65 69 72 20 | 74 6f 75 67 68 20 73 6b |. Their |tough sk|
|00001f70| 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 65 | 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 6d |in prote|cts them|
|00001f80| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 | 65 20 62 69 74 65 73 20 | from th|e bites |
|00001f90| 6f 66 20 73 6f 6c 64 69 | 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 69 |of soldi|er termi|
|00001fa0| 74 65 73 2e 20 53 69 6e | 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 |tes. Sin|ce the f|
|00001fb0| 65 6d 61 6c 65 73 20 62 | 65 61 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 |emales b|ear only|
|00001fc0| 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 66 | 73 70 72 69 6e 67 20 61 | one off|spring a|
|00001fd0| 20 79 65 61 72 2c 20 61 | 61 72 64 76 61 72 6b 73 | year, a|ardvarks|
|00001fe0| 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 2e | are not| common.|
|00001ff0| 20 01 01 20 20 20 54 68 | 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 | .. Th|ere are |
|00002000| 74 77 6f 20 73 70 65 63 | 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 |two spec|ies. The|
|00002010| 20 43 61 70 65 20 61 61 | 72 64 76 61 72 6b 20 6c | Cape aa|rdvark l|
|00002020| 69 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 | 73 6f 75 74 68 65 61 73 |ives in |southeas|
|00002030| 74 65 72 6e 20 61 6e 64 | 20 77 65 73 74 65 72 6e |tern and| western|
|00002040| 20 41 66 72 69 63 61 2e | 20 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 72 | Africa.| The nor|
|00002050| 74 68 65 72 6e 2c 20 6f | 72 20 45 74 68 69 6f 70 |thern, o|r Ethiop|
|00002060| 69 61 6e 2c 20 61 61 72 | 64 76 61 72 6b 20 69 73 |ian, aar|dvark is|
|00002070| 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 | 6e 20 63 65 6e 74 72 61 | found i|n centra|
|00002080| 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 | 73 74 65 72 6e 20 41 66 |l and ea|stern Af|
|00002090| 72 69 63 61 2e 20 41 61 | 72 64 76 61 72 6b 73 20 |rica. Aa|rdvarks |
|000020a0| 61 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 | 73 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 |are clas|sified i|
|000020b0| 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 64 | 65 72 20 62 79 20 74 68 |n an ord|er by th|
|000020c0| 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 65 73 | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 75 |emselves|, the Tu|
|000020d0| 62 75 6c 69 64 65 6e 74 | 61 74 61 2c 20 6d 65 61 |bulident|ata, mea|
|000020e0| 6e 69 6e 67 20 22 74 75 | 62 65 2d 74 6f 6f 74 68 |ning "tu|be-tooth|
|000020f0| 65 64 2e 22 20 54 68 65 | 20 74 75 62 75 6c 61 72 |ed." The| tubular|
|00002100| 20 74 65 65 74 68 20 61 | 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f | teeth a|re witho|
|00002110| 75 74 20 65 6e 61 6d 65 | 6c 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 6f |ut ename|l or roo|
|00002120| 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 | 73 63 69 65 6e 74 69 66 |ts. The |scientif|
|00002130| 69 63 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 |ic name |of the C|
|00002140| 61 70 65 20 61 61 72 64 | 76 61 72 6b 20 69 73 20 |ape aard|vark is |
|00002150| 01 03 02 4f 72 79 63 74 | 65 72 6f 70 75 73 20 63 |...Oryct|eropus c|
|00002160| 61 70 65 6e 73 69 73 3b | 20 01 03 00 6f 66 20 74 |apensis;| ...of t|
|00002170| 68 65 20 6e 6f 72 74 68 | 65 72 6e 20 61 61 72 64 |he north|ern aard|
|00002180| 76 61 72 6b 2c 20 01 03 | 02 4f 2e 20 61 65 74 68 |vark, ..|.O. aeth|
|00002190| 69 6f 70 69 63 75 73 2e | 01 03 00 01 01 01 01 61 |iopicus.|.......a|
|000021a0| 00 00 04 00 00 04 00 50 | 04 00 00 01 00 02 00 00 |.......P|........|
|000021b0| 00 00 00 00 05 00 00 00 | 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000021c0| 00 00 00 30 00 23 00 3e | 00 00 00 00 00 ef 03 00 |...0.#.>|........|
|000021d0| 00 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 01 00 23 00 01 00 01 |.a......|...#....|
|000021e0| 00 0c 00 09 00 1a 00 00 | 00 00 00 01 04 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000021f0| 00 00 00 00 00 08 41 41 | 52 44 57 4f 4c 46 02 01 |......AA|RDWOLF..|
|00002200| ef 03 01 04 00 00 04 00 | 01 00 00 00 ef 03 00 00 |........|........|
|00002210| 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002220| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 36 00 02 00 42 00 |........|..6...B.|
|00002230| a9 03 46 00 0c 00 01 08 | 41 41 52 44 57 4f 4c 46 |..F.....|AARDWOLF|
|00002240| 00 00 fa 02 01 03 01 41 | 41 52 44 57 4f 4c 46 01 |.......A|ARDWOLF.|
|00002250| 03 00 2e 20 54 68 65 20 | 73 68 79 20 61 61 72 64 |... The |shy aard|
|00002260| 77 6f 6c 66 2c 20 6f 72 | 20 22 65 61 72 74 68 20 |wolf, or| "earth |
|00002270| 77 6f 6c 66 2c 22 20 69 | 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 |wolf," i|s relate|
|00002280| 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 68 79 65 6e 61 2e 20 |d to the| hyena. |
|00002290| 49 74 20 6c 69 76 65 73 | 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e |It lives| in open|
|000022a0| 20 73 61 6e 64 79 20 70 | 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e | sandy p|lains an|
|000022b0| 64 20 62 72 75 73 68 20 | 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 |d brush |country |
|000022c0| 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 73 | 6f 75 74 68 65 72 6e 20 |across s|outhern |
|000022d0| 41 66 72 69 63 61 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 53 6f 6d 61 |Africa f|rom Soma|
|000022e0| 6c 69 61 20 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 61 73 74 20 |lia on t|he east |
|000022f0| 74 6f 20 41 6e 67 6f 6c | 61 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 |to Angol|a on the|
|00002300| 20 77 65 73 74 2e 20 49 | 74 20 64 65 72 69 76 65 | west. I|t derive|
|00002310| 73 20 69 74 73 20 44 75 | 74 63 68 20 6e 61 6d 65 |s its Du|tch name|
|00002320| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 | 73 20 68 61 62 69 74 20 | from it|s habit |
|00002330| 6f 66 20 64 69 67 67 69 | 6e 67 20 61 20 62 75 72 |of diggi|ng a bur|
|00002340| 72 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 61 72 74 68 |row in t|he earth|
|00002350| 2e 20 55 6e 6c 69 6b 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 68 79 65 |. Unlike| the hye|
|00002360| 6e 61 2c 20 69 74 20 69 | 73 20 6d 69 6c 64 20 61 |na, it i|s mild a|
|00002370| 6e 64 20 74 69 6d 69 64 | 2e 20 49 74 73 20 77 65 |nd timid|. Its we|
|00002380| 61 6b 20 6a 61 77 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 73 6d 61 6c |ak jaws |and smal|
|00002390| 6c 20 74 65 65 74 68 20 | 61 72 65 20 61 64 61 70 |l teeth |are adap|
|000023a0| 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 | 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 6f |ted to f|eeding o|
|000023b0| 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 69 74 | 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f |n termit|es and o|
|000023c0| 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 73 | 65 63 74 73 20 61 6e 64 |ther ins|ects and|
|000023d0| 20 6f 6e 20 77 65 6c 6c | 2d 72 6f 74 74 65 64 20 | on well|-rotted |
|000023e0| 63 61 72 72 69 6f 6e 2e | 20 49 74 20 68 75 6e 74 |carrion.| It hunt|
|000023f0| 73 20 62 79 20 6e 69 67 | 68 74 2e 20 01 01 20 20 |s by nig|ht. .. |
|00002400| 20 54 68 65 20 20 61 6e | 69 6d 61 6c 20 68 61 73 | The an|imal has|
|00002410| 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2c 20 | 65 72 65 63 74 20 65 61 | large, |erect ea|
|00002420| 72 73 2c 20 61 20 70 6f | 69 6e 74 65 64 20 6d 75 |rs, a po|inted mu|
|00002430| 7a 7a 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 |zzle, an|d a shor|
|00002440| 74 2c 20 62 75 73 68 79 | 20 74 61 69 6c 2e 20 49 |t, bushy| tail. I|
|00002450| 74 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c | 20 63 6f 61 72 73 65 20 |ts long,| coarse |
|00002460| 66 75 72 20 69 73 20 6c | 69 67 68 74 20 67 72 61 |fur is l|ight gra|
|00002470| 79 20 6f 72 20 62 75 66 | 66 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6c |y or buf|f in col|
|00002480| 6f 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 64 61 72 6b 20 62 72 6f |or with |dark bro|
|00002490| 77 6e 20 73 74 72 69 70 | 65 73 2e 20 41 6c 6f 6e |wn strip|es. Alon|
|000024a0| 67 20 69 74 73 20 73 6c | 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 62 61 |g its sl|oping ba|
|000024b0| 63 6b 20 69 73 20 61 6e | 20 65 72 65 63 74 20 6d |ck is an| erect m|
|000024c0| 61 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 6c | 6f 6e 67 20 68 61 69 72 |ane of l|ong hair|
|000024d0| 73 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 | 73 63 65 6e 74 20 67 6c |s. From |scent gl|
|000024e0| 61 6e 64 73 20 75 6e 64 | 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 74 |ands und|er its t|
|000024f0| 61 69 6c 20 69 74 20 63 | 61 6e 20 65 6d 69 74 20 |ail it c|an emit |
|00002500| 61 6e 20 65 76 69 6c 2d | 73 6d 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 |an evil-|smelling|
|00002510| 20 66 6c 75 69 64 20 61 | 73 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e | fluid a|s a mean|
|00002520| 73 20 6f 66 20 77 61 72 | 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 66 |s of war|ding off|
|00002530| 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 | 63 6b 2e 20 01 02 54 68 | an atta|ck. ..Th|
|00002540| 65 20 66 65 6d 61 6c 65 | 20 61 61 72 64 77 6f 6c |e female| aardwol|
|00002550| 66 20 62 65 61 72 73 20 | 61 20 6c 69 74 74 65 72 |f bears |a litter|
|00002560| 20 6f 66 20 74 77 6f 20 | 74 6f 20 66 6f 75 72 20 | of two |to four |
|00002570| 70 75 70 73 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 |pups in |the late|
|00002580| 20 66 61 6c 6c 2e 20 01 | 01 20 20 20 41 61 72 64 | fall. .|. Aard|
|00002590| 77 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 62 | 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f |wolves b|elong to|
|000025a0| 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 6d | 69 6c 79 20 48 79 61 65 | the fam|ily Hyae|
|000025b0| 6e 69 64 61 65 2e 20 54 | 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 69 |nidae. T|heir sci|
|000025c0| 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 20 | 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 |entific |name is |
|000025d0| 01 03 02 50 72 6f 74 65 | 6c 65 73 20 63 72 69 73 |...Prote|les cris|
|000025e0| 74 61 74 75 73 2e 01 03 | 00 20 01 01 20 01 01 5f |tatus...|. .. .._|
|000025f0| 00 00 05 00 00 05 00 dc | 05 00 00 01 00 02 00 00 |........|........|
|00002600| 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 | 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002610| 00 00 00 30 00 21 00 3e | 00 00 00 00 00 7d 05 00 |...0.!.>|.....}..|
|00002620| 00 5f 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 01 00 21 00 01 00 01 |._......|...!....|
|00002630| 00 0c 00 07 00 1a 00 00 | 00 00 00 01 05 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002640| 00 00 00 00 00 06 41 42 | 41 43 55 53 02 01 7d 05 |......AB|ACUS..}.|
|00002650| 01 05 00 00 05 00 01 00 | 00 00 7d 05 00 00 00 05 |........|..}.....|
|00002660| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002670| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 36 00 02 00 40 00 39 05 |........|6...@.9.|
|00002680| 44 00 0a 00 01 06 41 42 | 41 43 55 53 00 00 15 03 |D.....AB|ACUS....|
|00002690| 01 03 01 41 42 41 43 55 | 53 01 03 00 2e 20 42 65 |...ABACU|S.... Be|
|000026a0| 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 48 69 6e 64 75 2d 41 |fore the| Hindu-A|
|000026b0| 72 61 62 69 63 20 6e 75 | 6d 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e |rabic nu|meration|
|000026c0| 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 | 77 61 73 20 75 73 65 64 | system |was used|
|000026d0| 2c 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 | 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 64 |, people| counted|
|000026e0| 2c 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 |, added,| and sub|
|000026f0| 74 72 61 63 74 65 64 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 |tracted |with an |
|00002700| 61 62 61 63 75 73 2e 20 | 28 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d |abacus. |(The nam|
|00002710| 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 |e comes |from the|
|00002720| 20 47 72 65 65 6b 20 77 | 6f 72 64 20 01 03 02 61 | Greek w|ord ...a|
|00002730| 62 61 78 2c 01 03 00 20 | 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 |bax,... |meaning |
|00002740| 22 62 6f 61 72 64 22 20 | 6f 72 20 22 63 61 6c 63 |"board" |or "calc|
|00002750| 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 | 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 22 29 |ulating |table.")|
|00002760| 20 54 68 65 20 47 72 65 | 65 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | The Gre|eks and |
|00002770| 52 6f 6d 61 6e 73 20 75 | 73 65 64 20 70 65 62 62 |Romans u|sed pebb|
|00002780| 6c 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6d | 65 74 61 6c 20 64 69 73 |les or m|etal dis|
|00002790| 6b 73 20 61 73 20 63 6f | 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 20 |ks as co|unters. |
|000027a0| 54 68 65 79 20 6d 6f 76 | 65 64 20 74 68 65 73 65 |They mov|ed these|
|000027b0| 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b | 65 64 20 62 6f 61 72 64 | on mark|ed board|
|000027c0| 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 | 6b 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 |s to wor|k out pr|
|000027d0| 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 2e 20 | 4c 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 |oblems. |Later th|
|000027e0| 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 | 72 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 |e counte|rs were |
|000027f0| 73 74 72 75 6e 67 20 6f | 6e 20 77 69 72 65 73 20 |strung o|n wires |
|00002800| 6d 6f 75 6e 74 65 64 20 | 69 6e 20 61 20 66 72 61 |mounted |in a fra|
|00002810| 6d 01 0b 01 01 05 00 00 | 00 04 00 6c 00 00 00 00 |m.......|...l....|
|00002820| 00 78 02 fb 00 00 00 00 | 00 01 0c 65 2e 01 01 20 |.x......|...e... |
|00002830| 20 20 50 65 6f 70 6c 65 | 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 | People| used th|
|00002840| 69 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 | 65 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 |is devic|e instea|
|00002850| 64 20 6f 66 20 77 6f 72 | 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 |d of wor|king out|
|00002860| 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 | 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 | their p|roblems |
|00002870| 69 6e 20 77 72 69 74 69 | 6e 67 20 62 65 63 61 75 |in writi|ng becau|
|00002880| 73 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 | 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f |se they |could no|
|00002890| 74 20 22 63 61 72 72 79 | 20 74 65 6e 22 20 63 6f |t "carry| ten" co|
|000028a0| 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 74 | 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 |nvenient|ly with |
|000028b0| 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 75 | 6d 62 65 72 73 6f 6d 65 |their cu|mbersome|
|000028c0| 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 | 6f 66 20 77 72 69 74 69 | system |of writi|
|000028d0| 6e 67 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 | 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 |ng numbe|rs. The |
|000028e0| 52 6f 6d 61 6e 20 6e 75 | 6d 65 72 61 6c 20 73 79 |Roman nu|meral sy|
|000028f0| 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 69 6e | 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c |stem, in| which l|
|00002900| 65 74 74 65 72 73 20 72 | 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 |etters r|epresent|
|00002910| 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 | 2c 20 77 61 73 20 64 6f | numbers|, was do|
|00002920| 6d 69 6e 61 6e 74 20 69 | 6e 20 45 75 72 6f 70 65 |minant i|n Europe|
|00002930| 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 61 | 72 6c 79 20 32 2c 30 30 | for nea|rly 2,00|
|00002940| 30 20 79 65 61 72 73 2e | 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 |0 years.| However|
|00002950| 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 73 | 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 64 |, even s|imple ad|
|00002960| 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f | 66 20 52 6f 6d 61 6e 20 |dition o|f Roman |
|00002970| 6e 75 6d 65 72 61 6c 73 | c4 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 |numerals|.for exa|
|00002980| 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 20 58 | 49 49 49 b0 2b b0 4c 58 |mple, X|III.+.LX|
|00002990| 49 58 c4 77 61 73 20 64 | 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 |IX.was d|ifficult|
|000029a0| 2e 01 01 01 02 20 20 20 | 54 68 65 20 61 6e 63 69 |..... |The anci|
|000029b0| 65 6e 74 20 45 67 79 70 | 74 69 61 6e 73 2c 20 48 |ent Egyp|tians, H|
|000029c0| 69 6e 64 75 73 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 43 68 69 6e 65 |indus, a|nd Chine|
|000029d0| 73 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 | 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 |se also |used the|
|000029e0| 20 61 62 61 63 75 73 2e | 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 | abacus.| The int|
|000029f0| 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f | 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |roductio|n of the|
|00002a00| 20 48 69 6e 64 75 2d 41 | 72 61 62 69 63 20 73 79 | Hindu-A|rabic sy|
|00002a10| 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 | 6e 75 6d 65 72 61 74 69 |stem of |numerati|
|00002a20| 6f 6e 2c 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 |on, with| the use|
|00002a30| 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f | 20 61 73 20 61 20 6e 75 | of zero| as a nu|
|00002a40| 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 6d 61 | 64 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 |mber, ma|de writt|
|00002a50| 65 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 | 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 |en calcu|lations |
|00002a60| 65 61 73 69 65 72 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 |easier, |and the |
|00002a70| 61 62 61 63 75 73 20 70 | 61 73 73 65 64 20 6f 75 |abacus p|assed ou|
|00002a80| 74 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 | 20 69 6e 20 45 75 72 6f |t of use| in Euro|
|00002a90| 70 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 | 76 65 72 2c 20 70 65 6f |pe. Howe|ver, peo|
|00002aa0| 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 4f 72 69 65 6e |ple in t|he Orien|
|00002ab0| 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 53 | 6f 76 69 65 74 20 55 6e |t, the S|oviet Un|
|00002ac0| 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 68 65 20 4d 69 64 |ion, and| the Mid|
|00002ad0| 64 6c 65 20 45 61 73 74 | 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 75 |dle East| still u|
|00002ae0| 73 65 20 69 74 c4 70 61 | 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 |se it.pa|rticular|
|00002af0| 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 62 75 | 73 69 6e 65 73 73 2e 01 |ly in bu|siness..|
|00002b00| 01 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 65 61 72 6c 79 20 61 62 |. The |early ab|
|00002b10| 61 63 75 73 20 68 61 64 | 20 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 |acus had| ten cou|
|00002b20| 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f | 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 2e |nters to| a wire.|
|00002b30| 20 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 | 65 72 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d | The mod|ern form|
|00002b40| 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 | 69 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 | has a d|ividing |
|00002b50| 62 61 72 2e 20 43 6f 75 | 6e 74 65 72 73 20 61 62 |bar. Cou|nters ab|
|00002b60| 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 62 61 72 20 63 6f 75 6e |ove the |bar coun|
|00002b70| 74 20 66 69 76 65 3b 20 | 74 68 6f 73 65 20 62 65 |t five; |those be|
|00002b80| 6c 6f 77 2c 20 6f 6e 65 | 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 |low, one|. It is |
|00002b90| 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 | 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 68 |unnecess|ary to h|
|00002ba0| 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 63 6f | 75 6e 74 65 72 73 20 6c |andle co|unters l|
|00002bb0| 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 | 61 6e 20 66 69 76 65 20 |arger th|an five |
|00002bc0| 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 | 2e 01 01 65 00 00 06 00 |in value|...e....|
|00002bd0| 00 06 00 4d 05 00 00 01 | 00 02 00 00 00 00 02 00 |...M....|........|
|00002be0| 07 00 00 00 05 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 |........|.......0|
|00002bf0| 00 27 00 3e 00 00 00 00 | 00 e8 04 00 00 65 00 00 |.'.>....|.....e..|
|00002c00| 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 27 | 00 01 00 01 00 0c 00 0d |.......'|........|
|00002c10| 00 1a 00 00 00 00 00 01 | 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002c20| 00 0c 41 42 41 44 41 4e | 2c 20 49 72 61 6e 02 01 |..ABADAN|, Iran..|
|00002c30| e8 04 01 06 00 00 06 00 | 01 00 00 00 e8 04 00 00 |........|........|
|00002c40| 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002c50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 36 00 02 00 46 00 |........|..6...F.|
|00002c60| 9e 04 4a 00 10 00 01 0c | 41 42 41 44 41 4e 2c 20 |..J.....|ABADAN, |
|00002c70| 49 72 61 6e 00 00 c9 02 | 01 03 01 41 42 41 44 41 |Iran....|...ABADA|
|00002c80| 4e 2c 20 49 72 61 6e 01 | 03 00 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 |N, Iran.|... One |
|00002c90| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 | 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e |of the t|radition|
|00002ca0| 61 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 | 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |al cente|rs in th|
|00002cb0| 65 20 4d 69 64 64 6c 65 | 20 45 61 73 74 20 66 6f |e Middle| East fo|
|00002cc0| 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 | 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f |r the re|fining o|
|00002cd0| 66 20 70 65 74 72 6f 6c | 65 75 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 |f petrol|eum and |
|00002ce0| 74 68 65 20 73 68 69 70 | 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 |the ship|ment of |
|00002cf0| 70 65 74 72 6f 6c 65 75 | 6d 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 |petroleu|m produc|
|00002d00| 74 73 20 77 61 73 20 41 | 62 61 64 61 6e 2e 20 54 |ts was A|badan. T|
|00002d10| 68 65 20 63 69 74 79 20 | 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 |he city |is locat|
|00002d20| 65 64 20 33 33 20 6d 69 | 6c 65 73 20 28 35 33 20 |ed 33 mi|les (53 |
|00002d30| 6b 69 6c 6f 6d 65 74 65 | 72 73 29 20 66 72 6f 6d |kilomete|rs) from|
|00002d40| 20 74 68 65 20 50 65 72 | 73 69 61 6e 20 47 75 6c | the Per|sian Gul|
|00002d50| 66 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 | 69 73 6c 61 6e 64 20 69 |f on an |island i|
|00002d60| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 68 | 61 74 74 20 61 6c 20 8a |n the Sh|att al .|
|00002d70| 41 72 61 62 2c 20 61 20 | 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 66 |Arab, a |stream f|
|00002d80| 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 62 79 | 20 74 68 65 20 6a 75 6e |ormed by| the jun|
|00002d90| 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 54 69 67 |ction of| the Tig|
|00002da0| 72 69 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 45 75 70 68 72 61 74 65 |ris and |Euphrate|
|00002db0| 73 20 72 69 76 65 72 73 | 2e 01 01 20 20 20 54 68 |s rivers|... Th|
|00002dc0| 65 20 41 62 61 64 61 6e | 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 61 |e Abadan| area wa|
|00002dd0| 73 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 | 65 64 20 62 79 20 50 65 |s acquir|ed by Pe|
|00002de0| 72 73 69 61 20 69 6e 20 | 61 20 74 72 65 61 74 79 |rsia in |a treaty|
|00002df0| 20 77 69 74 68 20 54 75 | 72 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 | with Tu|rkey in |
|00002e00| 31 38 34 37 2e 20 54 68 | 65 20 69 73 6c 61 6e 64 |1847. Th|e island|
|00002e10| 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 62 | 61 72 72 65 6e 20 6d 75 | was a b|arren mu|
|00002e20| 64 20 66 6c 61 74 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 6c 79 |d flat w|ith only|
|00002e30| 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 67 | 72 6f 76 65 73 20 6f 66 | a few g|roves of|
|00002e40| 20 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 | 6c 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 65 | date pa|lms. The|
|00002e50| 20 63 69 74 79 27 73 20 | 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d | city's |developm|
|00002e60| 65 6e 74 20 64 61 74 65 | 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 |ent date|s from 1|
|00002e70| 39 30 39 2c 20 77 68 65 | 6e 20 69 74 20 62 65 63 |909, whe|n it bec|
|00002e80| 61 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 |ame the |site of |
|00002e90| 74 68 65 20 68 75 67 65 | 20 70 65 74 72 6f 6c 65 |the huge| petrole|
|00002ea0| 75 6d 20 72 65 66 69 6e | 65 72 79 20 65 72 65 63 |um refin|ery erec|
|00002eb0| 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 | 68 65 20 41 6e 67 6c 6f |ted by t|he Anglo|
|00002ec0| 2d 50 65 72 73 69 61 6e | 20 4f 69 6c 20 43 6f 6d |-Persian| Oil Com|
|00002ed0| 70 61 6e 79 2c 20 6e 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 7a |pany, na|tionaliz|
|00002ee0| 65 64 20 69 6e 20 31 39 | 35 31 20 61 73 20 74 68 |ed in 19|51 as th|
|00002ef0| 65 20 4e 61 74 69 6f 6e | 61 6c 20 49 72 61 6e 69 |e Nation|al Irani|
|00002f00| 61 6e 20 4f 69 6c 20 43 | 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 2e 20 |an Oil C|ompany. |
|00002f10| 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 31 | 39 37 36 20 63 65 6e 73 |At the 1|976 cens|
|00002f20| 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f |us the p|opulatio|
|00002f30| 6e 20 77 61 73 20 32 39 | 34 2c 30 36 38 2e 20 01 |n was 29|4,068. .|
|00002f40| 02 49 6e 20 31 39 38 31 | 2c 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 |.In 1981|, during|
|00002f50| 20 73 65 76 65 72 65 20 | 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 77 | severe |border w|
|00002f60| 61 72 66 61 72 65 20 62 | 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 49 |arfare b|etween I|
|00002f70| 72 61 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 | 49 72 61 71 2c 20 6d 75 |ran and |Iraq, mu|
|00002f80| 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 69 74 79 20 6f |ch of th|e city o|
|00002f90| 66 20 41 62 61 64 61 6e | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |f Abadan| and the|
|00002fa0| 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 | 72 65 66 69 6e 65 72 79 | entire |refinery|
|00002fb0| 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 | 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c 65 | complex| were le|
|00002fc0| 66 74 20 69 6e 20 72 75 | 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 73 |ft in ru|ins by s|
|00002fd0| 79 73 74 65 6d 61 74 69 | 63 20 49 72 61 71 69 20 |ystemati|c Iraqi |
|00002fe0| 62 6f 6d 62 61 72 64 6d | 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 42 79 |bombardm|ents. By|
|00002ff0| 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d | 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 72 | the tim|e the Ir|
|00003000| 61 6e 2d 49 72 61 71 20 | 57 61 72 20 63 6f 6e 63 |an-Iraq |War conc|
|00003010| 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e | 20 31 39 38 38 2c 20 74 |luded in| 1988, t|
|00003020| 68 65 20 74 6f 77 6e 20 | 68 61 64 20 62 65 65 6e |he town |had been|
|00003030| 20 65 76 61 63 75 61 74 | 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 63 6c | evacuat|ed. Incl|
|00003040| 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 72 65 66 69 |uded in |the refi|
|00003050| 6e 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6d | 70 6c 65 78 20 68 61 64 |nery com|plex had|
|00003060| 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 65 | 76 65 72 61 6c 20 77 65 | been se|veral we|
|00003070| 6c 6c 2d 62 75 69 6c 74 | 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 75 6e |ll-built| compoun|
|00003080| 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 | 68 65 20 6f 69 6c 20 63 |ds for t|he oil c|
|00003090| 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 27 73 | 20 73 74 61 66 66 2c 20 |ompany's| staff, |
|000030a0| 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 74 | 6f 6f 64 20 69 6e 20 73 |which st|ood in s|
|000030b0| 68 61 72 70 20 63 6f 6e | 74 72 61 73 74 20 74 6f |harp con|trast to|
|000030c0| 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 | 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 | the liv|ely loca|
|000030d0| 6c 20 62 61 7a 61 61 72 | 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6f |l bazaar| and poo|
|000030e0| 72 20 68 6f 75 73 69 6e | 67 20 71 75 61 72 74 65 |r housin|g quarte|
|000030f0| 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 | 6d 6d 69 67 72 61 6e 74 |rs for i|mmigrant|
|00003100| 73 2e 20 28 01 05 01 01 | 01 00 3a 09 00 00 04 49 |s. (....|..:....I|
|00003110| 72 61 6e 2e 29 20 01 01 | 65 00 00 07 00 00 07 00 |ran.) ..|e.......|
|00003120| f7 09 00 00 01 00 03 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 |........|........|
|00003130| 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 30 00 27 00 |........|....0.'.|
|00003140| 3e 00 00 00 00 00 92 09 | 00 00 65 00 00 00 00 00 |>.......|..e.....|
|00003150| 00 00 01 00 27 00 01 00 | 01 00 0c 00 0d 00 1a 00 |....'...|........|
|00003160| 00 00 00 00 01 07 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 41 |........|.......A|
|00003170| 42 42 4f 54 54 2c 20 4a | 6f 68 6e 02 01 92 09 01 |BBOTT, J|ohn.....|
|00003180| 07 00 00 07 00 01 00 00 | 00 92 09 00 00 00 07 00 |........|........|
|00003190| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000031a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 | 00 03 00 46 00 46 09 4c |.......6|...F.F.L|
|000031b0| 00 10 00 01 0c 41 42 42 | 4f 54 54 2c 20 4a 6f 68 |.....ABB|OTT, Joh|
|000031c0| 6e 00 00 47 03 14 06 01 | 03 01 41 42 42 4f 54 54 |n..G....|..ABBOTT|
|000031d0| 2c 20 4a 6f 68 6e 01 03 | 00 20 28 31 38 32 31 a9 |, John..|. (1821.|
|000031e0| 39 33 29 2e 20 22 49 20 | 68 61 74 65 20 70 6f 6c |93). "I |hate pol|
|000031f0| 69 74 69 63 73 2c 22 20 | 53 69 72 20 4a 6f 68 6e |itics," |Sir John|
|00003200| 20 41 62 62 6f 74 74 20 | 6f 6e 63 65 20 77 72 6f | Abbott |once wro|
|00003210| 74 65 2e 20 22 49 20 68 | 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 74 6f |te. "I h|ate noto|
|00003220| 72 69 65 74 79 2c 20 70 | 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6d 65 |riety, p|ublic me|
|00003230| 65 74 69 6e 67 73 b0 2e | b0 2e b0 2e b0 65 76 65 |etings..|.....eve|
|00003240| 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 |rything |that is |
|00003250| 61 70 70 61 72 65 6e 74 | 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e |apparent|ly the n|
|00003260| 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 | 20 69 6e 63 69 64 65 6e |ecessary| inciden|
|00003270| 74 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c | 69 74 69 63 73 c4 65 78 |t of pol|itics.ex|
|00003280| 63 65 70 74 20 64 6f 69 | 6e 67 20 70 75 62 6c 69 |cept doi|ng publi|
|00003290| 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 |c work t|o the be|
|000032a0| 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 79 | 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 |st of my| ability|
|000032b0| 2e 22 20 41 62 62 6f 74 | 74 27 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 |." Abbot|t's long|
|000032c0| 20 6c 69 66 65 20 6f 66 | 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 | life of| public |
|000032d0| 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 | 74 6f 20 43 61 6e 61 64 |service |to Canad|
|000032e0| 61 20 77 61 73 20 63 6c | 69 6d 61 78 65 64 20 69 |a was cl|imaxed i|
|000032f0| 6e 20 31 38 39 31 20 77 | 68 65 6e 2c 20 61 73 20 |n 1891 w|hen, as |
|00003300| 6c 65 61 64 65 72 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f |leader o|f the Co|
|00003310| 6e 73 65 72 76 61 74 69 | 76 65 20 70 61 72 74 79 |nservati|ve party|
|00003320| 2c 20 68 65 20 73 75 63 | 63 65 65 64 65 64 20 53 |, he suc|ceeded S|
|00003330| 69 72 20 4a 6f 68 6e 20 | 41 2e 20 4d 61 63 64 6f |ir John |A. Macdo|
|00003340| 6e 61 6c 64 20 61 73 20 | 70 72 69 6d 65 20 6d 69 |nald as |prime mi|
|00003350| 6e 69 73 74 65 72 20 6f | 66 20 43 61 6e 61 64 61 |nister o|f Canada|
|00003360| 20 28 01 05 00 00 01 00 | 10 0b 00 00 11 4d 61 63 | (......|.....Mac|
|00003370| 64 6f 6e 61 6c 64 2c 20 | 4a 6f 68 6e 20 41 2e 29 |donald, |John A.)|
|00003380| 2e 01 01 20 20 20 4a 6f | 68 6e 20 4a 6f 73 65 70 |... Jo|hn Josep|
|00003390| 68 20 43 61 6c 64 77 65 | 6c 6c 20 41 62 62 6f 74 |h Caldwe|ll Abbot|
|000033a0| 74 20 77 61 73 20 62 6f | 72 6e 20 6f 6e 20 4d 61 |t was bo|rn on Ma|
|000033b0| 72 63 68 20 31 32 2c 20 | 31 38 32 31 2c 20 69 6e |rch 12, |1821, in|
|000033c0| 20 53 74 2e 20 41 6e 64 | 72 65 77 73 2c 20 69 6e | St. And|rews, in|
|000033d0| 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 | 6e 74 79 20 6f 66 20 41 | the cou|nty of A|
|000033e0| 72 67 65 6e 74 65 75 69 | 6c 2c 20 4c 6f 77 65 72 |rgenteui|l, Lower|
|000033f0| 20 43 61 6e 61 64 61 20 | 28 6e 6f 77 20 51 75 65 | Canada |(now Que|
|00003400| 62 65 63 29 2e 20 48 65 | 20 77 61 73 20 74 68 65 |bec). He| was the|
|00003410| 20 65 6c 64 65 73 74 20 | 73 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 | eldest |son of t|
|00003420| 68 65 20 52 65 76 2e 20 | 4a 6f 73 65 70 68 20 41 |he Rev. |Joseph A|
|00003430| 62 62 6f 74 74 20 61 6e | 64 20 48 61 72 72 69 65 |bbott an|d Harrie|
|00003440| 74 20 42 72 61 64 66 6f | 72 64 20 41 62 62 6f 74 |t Bradfo|rd Abbot|
|00003450| 74 2e 20 48 65 20 72 65 | 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 68 |t. He re|ceived h|
|00003460| 69 73 20 65 61 72 6c 79 | 20 65 64 75 63 61 74 69 |is early| educati|
|00003470| 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 53 74 | 2e 20 41 6e 64 72 65 77 |on in St|. Andrew|
|00003480| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e | 20 4d 6f 6e 74 72 65 61 |s and in| Montrea|
|00003490| 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 | 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 |l, then |entered |
|000034a0| 4d 63 47 69 6c 6c 20 55 | 6e 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 |McGill U|niversit|
|000034b0| 79 2e 20 48 65 20 74 6f | 6f 6b 20 68 69 73 20 6c |y. He to|ok his l|
|000034c0| 61 77 20 64 65 67 72 65 | 65 20 69 6e 20 31 38 34 |aw degre|e in 184|
|000034d0| 37 2e 20 49 6e 20 31 38 | 34 39 20 68 65 20 6d 61 |7. In 18|49 he ma|
|000034e0| 72 72 69 65 64 20 4d 61 | 72 79 20 42 65 74 68 75 |rried Ma|ry Bethu|
|000034f0| 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 | 20 68 61 64 20 73 69 78 |ne. They| had six|
|00003500| 20 63 68 69 6c 64 72 65 | 6e 2e 01 01 01 02 20 20 | childre|n..... |
|00003510| 20 41 62 62 6f 74 74 20 | 77 61 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 | Abbott |was name|
|00003520| 64 20 71 75 65 65 6e 27 | 73 20 63 6f 75 6e 73 65 |d queen'|s counse|
|00003530| 6c 20 69 6e 20 31 38 36 | 32 2e 20 48 65 20 73 65 |l in 186|2. He se|
|00003540| 72 76 65 64 20 61 73 20 | 63 6f 75 6e 73 65 6c 20 |rved as |counsel |
|00003550| 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 43 61 6e 61 64 69 61 6e |for the |Canadian|
|00003560| 20 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 | 20 52 61 69 6c 77 61 79 | Pacific| Railway|
|00003570| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 38 | 38 30 20 74 6f 20 31 38 | from 18|80 to 18|
|00003580| 38 37 2c 20 77 68 65 6e | 20 68 65 20 62 65 63 61 |87, when| he beca|
|00003590| 6d 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 | 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 46 |me a dir|ector. F|
|000035a0| 6f 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 | 61 6c 20 79 65 61 72 73 |or sever|al years|
|000035b0| 20 68 65 20 77 61 73 20 | 64 65 61 6e 20 6f 66 20 | he was |dean of |
|000035c0| 74 68 65 20 46 61 63 75 | 6c 74 79 20 6f 66 20 4c |the Facu|lty of L|
|000035d0| 61 77 20 61 74 20 4d 63 | 47 69 6c 6c 20 55 6e 69 |aw at Mc|Gill Uni|
|000035e0| 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2e | 20 48 65 20 68 65 6c 64 |versity.| He held|
|000035f0| 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 | 69 63 65 20 6f 66 20 6d | the off|ice of m|
|00003600| 61 79 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 | 4d 6f 6e 74 72 65 61 6c |ayor of |Montreal|
|00003610| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 38 | 38 37 20 74 6f 20 31 38 | from 18|87 to 18|
|00003620| 38 39 2e 01 01 20 20 20 | 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 41 |89... |One of A|
|00003630| 62 62 6f 74 74 27 73 20 | 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 6f |bbott's |first po|
|00003640| 6c 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 | 61 63 74 73 20 77 61 73 |litical |acts was|
|00003650| 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67 6e | 2c 20 69 6e 20 31 38 34 | to sign|, in 184|
|00003660| 39 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 6e | 6e 65 78 61 74 69 6f 6e |9, an an|nexation|
|00003670| 20 6d 61 6e 69 66 65 73 | 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 | manifes|to which|
|00003680| 20 66 61 76 6f 72 65 64 | 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 | favored| the uni|
|00003690| 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 43 61 | 6e 61 64 61 20 77 69 74 |on of Ca|nada wit|
|000036a0| 68 20 74 68 65 20 55 6e | 69 74 65 64 20 53 74 61 |h the Un|ited Sta|
|000036b0| 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 | 20 75 6e 69 6f 6e 20 6d |tes. The| union m|
|000036c0| 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 2c | 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 |ovement,| brought|
|000036d0| 20 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 61 | 20 62 75 73 69 6e 65 73 | on by a| busines|
|000036e0| 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 73 | 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 61 |s depres|sion, la|
|000036f0| 73 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c | 79 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 |sted onl|y a shor|
|00003700| 74 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 | 49 6e 20 31 38 35 39 20 |t time. |In 1859 |
|00003710| 41 62 62 6f 74 74 20 77 | 61 73 20 65 6c 65 63 74 |Abbott w|as elect|
|00003720| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 4c 65 67 69 73 6c |ed to th|e Legisl|
|00003730| 61 74 69 76 65 20 41 73 | 73 65 6d 62 6c 79 20 6f |ative As|sembly o|
|00003740| 66 20 43 61 6e 61 64 61 | 2e 01 01 20 20 20 41 73 |f Canada|... As|
|00003750| 20 6c 65 67 61 6c 20 61 | 64 76 69 73 65 72 20 74 | legal a|dviser t|
|00003760| 6f 20 48 75 67 68 20 41 | 6c 6c 61 6e 2c 20 6f 6e |o Hugh A|llan, on|
|00003770| 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 62 75 69 6c 64 65 72 |e of the| builder|
|00003780| 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 43 61 6e 61 64 69 61 |s of the| Canadia|
|00003790| 6e 20 50 61 63 69 66 69 | 63 20 52 61 69 6c 77 61 |n Pacifi|c Railwa|
|000037a0| 79 2c 20 41 62 62 6f 74 | 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6d |y, Abbot|t was im|
|000037b0| 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |plicated| in the |
|000037c0| 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 | 53 63 61 6e 64 61 6c 20 |Pacific |Scandal |
|000037d0| 6f 66 20 31 38 37 33 2e | 20 01 02 4f 6e 65 20 6f |of 1873.| ..One o|
|000037e0| 66 20 68 69 73 20 63 6f | 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 |f his co|nfidenti|
|000037f0| 61 6c 20 63 6c 65 72 6b | 73 20 66 75 72 6e 69 73 |al clerk|s furnis|
|00003800| 68 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 65 76 69 64 65 6e 63 65 |hed the |evidence|
|00003810| 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 72 | 6f 75 67 68 74 20 61 62 | that br|ought ab|
|00003820| 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 |out the |fall of |
|00003830| 74 68 65 20 4d 61 63 64 | 6f 6e 61 6c 64 20 67 6f |the Macd|onald go|
|00003840| 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 |vernment| in that|
|00003850| 20 79 65 61 72 20 61 6e | 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 | year an|d the de|
|00003860| 66 65 61 74 20 6f 66 20 | 41 62 62 6f 74 74 20 69 |feat of |Abbott i|
|00003870| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c | 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 |n the el|ections |
|00003880| 6f 66 20 31 38 37 34 2e | 20 49 6e 20 31 38 38 31 |of 1874.| In 1881|
|00003890| 20 41 62 62 6f 74 74 20 | 77 61 73 20 72 65 74 75 | Abbott |was retu|
|000038a0| 72 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 48 6f 75 73 |rned to |the Hous|
|000038b0| 65 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 6d | 6d 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e |e of Com|mons, an|
|000038c0| 64 20 69 6e 20 31 38 38 | 37 20 68 65 20 77 61 73 |d in 188|7 he was|
|000038d0| 20 61 70 70 6f 69 6e 74 | 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | appoint|ed to th|
|000038e0| 65 20 44 6f 6d 69 6e 69 | 6f 6e 20 53 65 6e 61 74 |e Domini|on Senat|
|000038f0| 65 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 64 65 61 74 |e. Upon |the deat|
|00003900| 68 20 6f 66 20 4d 61 63 | 64 6f 6e 61 6c 64 20 69 |h of Mac|donald i|
|00003910| 6e 20 31 38 39 31 2c 20 | 41 62 62 6f 74 74 20 77 |n 1891, |Abbott w|
|00003920| 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d | 70 72 6f 6d 69 73 65 20 |as a com|promise |
|00003930| 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 66 | 6f 72 20 70 72 69 6d 65 |choice f|or prime|
|00003940| 20 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 | 72 2e 01 01 20 20 20 41 | ministe|r... A|
|00003950| 62 62 6f 74 74 20 77 61 | 73 20 37 30 20 79 65 61 |bbott wa|s 70 yea|
|00003960| 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 67 | 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e |rs of ag|e and in|
|00003970| 20 64 65 63 6c 69 6e 69 | 6e 67 20 68 65 61 6c 74 | declini|ng healt|
|00003980| 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 68 | 65 20 62 65 63 61 6d 65 |h when h|e became|
|00003990| 20 70 72 69 6d 65 20 6d | 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 2e | prime m|inister.|
|000039a0| 20 44 75 72 69 6e 67 20 | 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 72 | During |his shor|
|000039b0| 74 20 74 65 72 6d 20 6f | 66 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 |t term o|f office|
|000039c0| 20 68 65 20 61 63 63 6f | 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 64 | he acco|mplished|
|000039d0| 20 61 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 | 20 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f | a major| revisio|
|000039e0| 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 6a 75 72 79 20 6c 61 |n of the| jury la|
|000039f0| 77 2e 20 48 65 20 64 72 | 61 66 74 65 64 20 61 6e |w. He dr|afted an|
|00003a00| 20 61 63 74 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 | act whi|ch is th|
|00003a10| 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 | 6f 66 20 43 61 6e 61 64 |e basis |of Canad|
|00003a20| 69 61 6e 20 6c 61 77 20 | 6f 6e 20 69 6e 73 6f 6c |ian law |on insol|
|00003a30| 76 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f | 64 61 79 2e 01 01 20 20 |vency to|day... |
|00003a40| 20 4f 6e 20 44 65 63 2e | 20 35 2c 20 31 38 39 32 | On Dec.| 5, 1892|
|00003a50| 2c 20 41 62 62 6f 74 74 | 20 72 65 73 69 67 6e 65 |, Abbott| resigne|
|00003a60| 64 20 61 73 20 70 72 69 | 6d 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 73 |d as pri|me minis|
|00003a70| 74 65 72 20 62 65 63 61 | 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 |ter beca|use of i|
|00003a80| 6c 6c 20 68 65 61 6c 74 | 68 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 |ll healt|h. That |
|00003a90| 73 61 6d 65 20 79 65 61 | 72 20 68 65 20 77 61 73 |same yea|r he was|
|00003aa0| 20 6d 61 64 65 20 61 20 | 6b 6e 69 67 68 74 20 63 | made a |knight c|
|00003ab0| 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 65 72 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |ommander| of the |
|00003ac0| 4f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 | 20 53 74 2e 20 4d 69 63 |Order of| St. Mic|
|00003ad0| 68 61 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 53 74 2e 20 47 65 6f |hael and| St. Geo|
|00003ae0| 72 67 65 2e 20 48 65 20 | 64 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 |rge. He |died in |
|00003af0| 4d 6f 6e 74 72 65 61 6c | 20 6f 6e 20 4f 63 74 2e |Montreal| on Oct.|
|00003b00| 20 33 30 2c 20 31 38 39 | 33 2e 01 01 20 01 02 b9 | 30, 189|3... ...|
|00003b10| 00 00 08 00 00 08 00 81 | 4b 00 00 02 00 02 00 00 |........|K.......|
|00003b20| 00 00 00 00 09 00 00 00 | 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003b30| 00 00 00 36 00 67 00 52 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |...6.g.R|........|
|00003b40| 00 00 00 83 0a 00 00 b9 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 |........|........|
|00003b50| 00 45 40 00 00 3c 0b 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 67 |.E@..<..|.......g|
|00003b60| 00 02 00 02 00 16 00 35 | 00 32 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.......5|.2......|
|00003b70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 01 08 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003b80| 00 02 00 01 00 0d 00 02 | 08 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003b90| 00 0c 41 42 42 52 45 56 | 49 41 54 49 4f 4e 27 41 |..ABBREV|IATION'A|
|00003ba0| 42 42 52 45 56 49 41 54 | 49 4f 4e 53 20 41 4e 44 |BBREVIAT|IONS AND|
|00003bb0| 20 53 59 4d 42 4f 4c 53 | 20 49 4e 20 43 4f 4d 4d | SYMBOLS| IN COMM|
|00003bc0| 4f 4e 20 55 53 45 02 02 | 83 0a 01 08 00 00 08 00 |ON USE..|........|
|00003bd0| 01 00 00 00 83 0a 00 00 | 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003be0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003bf0| 00 00 3a 00 01 00 4a 00 | 37 0a 4c 00 00 00 00 00 |..:...J.|7.L.....|
|00003c00| 10 00 01 0c 41 42 42 52 | 45 56 49 41 54 49 4f 4e |....ABBR|EVIATION|
|00003c10| 00 00 01 03 01 41 42 42 | 52 45 56 49 41 54 49 4f |.....ABB|REVIATIO|
|00003c20| 4e 01 03 00 2e 20 41 20 | 73 68 6f 72 74 65 6e 65 |N.... A |shortene|
|00003c30| 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f | 66 20 61 20 77 6f 72 64 |d form o|f a word|
|00003c40| 20 6f 72 20 67 72 6f 75 | 70 20 6f 66 20 77 6f 72 | or grou|p of wor|
|00003c50| 64 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 | 69 6e 20 77 72 69 74 69 |ds used |in writi|
|00003c60| 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 61 | 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 |ng to sa|ve time |
|00003c70| 61 6e 64 20 73 70 61 63 | 65 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c |and spac|e is cal|
|00003c80| 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 61 | 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 |led an a|bbreviat|
|00003c90| 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 6f 6d | 65 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 |ion. Som|e abbrev|
|00003ca0| 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 | 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f |iations |are also|
|00003cb0| 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e | 20 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e | used in| speakin|
|00003cc0| 67 2e 01 01 20 20 20 41 | 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 |g... A|bbreviat|
|00003cd0| 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 74 | 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 |ions oft|en consi|
|00003ce0| 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 |st of th|e first |
|00003cf0| 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f | 66 20 61 20 77 6f 72 64 |letter o|f a word|
|00003d00| 2c 20 6f 72 20 65 61 63 | 68 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 |, or eac|h import|
|00003d10| 61 6e 74 20 77 6f 72 64 | 20 69 6e 20 61 20 67 72 |ant word| in a gr|
|00003d20| 6f 75 70 2c 20 77 72 69 | 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 |oup, wri|tten as |
|00003d30| 61 20 63 61 70 69 74 61 | 6c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 |a capita|l follow|
|00003d40| 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 | 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2e 20 |ed by a |period. |
|00003d50| 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d | 70 6c 65 2c 20 50 2e 4f |For exam|ple, P.O|
|00003d60| 2e 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 | 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 |. stands| for pos|
|00003d70| 74 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 | 20 61 6e 64 20 43 2e 4f |t office| and C.O|
|00003d80| 2e 44 2e 20 66 6f 72 20 | 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 |.D. for |collect |
|00003d90| 28 6f 72 20 63 61 73 68 | 29 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c |(or cash|) on del|
|00003da0| 69 76 65 72 79 2e 20 53 | 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 |ivery. S|ometimes|
|00003db0| 20 61 6e 20 61 62 62 72 | 65 76 69 61 74 69 6f 6e | an abbr|eviation|
|00003dc0| 20 69 73 20 70 72 69 6e | 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 | is prin|ted as a|
|00003dd0| 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6c | 65 74 74 65 72 20 61 6e | small l|etter an|
|00003de0| 64 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 | 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 |d period|, as in |
|00003df0| 62 2e 20 66 6f 72 20 62 | 6f 72 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 |b. for b|orn and |
|00003e00| 6d 2e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d | 61 72 72 69 65 64 2e 20 |m. for m|arried. |
|00003e10| 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 | 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 69 |The same| abbrevi|
|00003e20| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 | 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 |ation ma|y be use|
|00003e30| 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 | 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 |d for di|fferent |
|00003e40| 77 6f 72 64 73 3b 20 66 | 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 |words; f|or examp|
|00003e50| 6c 65 2c 20 6d 2e 20 6d | 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 |le, m. m|ay also |
|00003e60| 73 74 61 6e 64 20 66 6f | 72 20 6d 61 73 63 75 6c |stand fo|r mascul|
|00003e70| 69 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d | 65 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 |ine or m|eter. Th|
|00003e80| 65 20 72 65 61 64 65 72 | 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 |e reader| usually|
|00003e90| 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 | 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 | can det|ermine t|
|00003ea0| 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 | 63 74 20 77 6f 72 64 20 |he corre|ct word |
|00003eb0| 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 |from the| context|
|00003ec0| 2e 01 01 01 02 20 20 20 | 4f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 |..... |Other le|
|00003ed0| 74 74 65 72 73 20 6f 66 | 20 61 20 77 6f 72 64 20 |tters of| a word |
|00003ee0| 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 | 64 64 65 64 2c 20 61 73 |may be a|dded, as|
|00003ef0| 20 69 6e 20 6d 73 2e 20 | 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 | in ms. |for manu|
|00003f00| 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 61 | 6e 64 20 66 74 2e 20 66 |script a|nd ft. f|
|00003f10| 6f 72 20 66 6f 6f 74 2e | 20 49 6e 69 74 69 61 6c |or foot.| Initial|
|00003f20| 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 | 20 6f 72 20 73 79 6c 6c | letters| or syll|
|00003f30| 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 6f | 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 |ables so|metimes |
|00003f40| 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 6e | 65 77 20 77 6f 72 64 2c |form a n|ew word,|
|00003f50| 20 61 73 20 4e 41 54 4f | 20 28 4e 6f 72 74 68 20 | as NATO| (North |
|00003f60| 41 74 6c 61 6e 74 69 63 | 20 54 72 65 61 74 79 20 |Atlantic| Treaty |
|00003f70| 4f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 29 20 6f 72 |Organiza|tion) or|
|00003f80| 20 4f 50 45 43 20 28 4f | 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 61 74 | OPEC (O|rganizat|
|00003f90| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 50 | 65 74 72 6f 6c 65 75 6d |ion of P|etroleum|
|00003fa0| 20 45 78 70 6f 72 74 69 | 6e 67 20 43 6f 75 6e 74 | Exporti|ng Count|
|00003fb0| 72 69 65 73 29 2e 20 53 | 75 63 68 20 61 62 62 72 |ries). S|uch abbr|
|00003fc0| 65 76 69 61 74 69 6f 6e | 73 2c 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 |eviation|s, calle|
|00003fd0| 64 20 61 63 72 6f 6e 79 | 6d 73 2c 20 61 72 65 20 |d acrony|ms, are |
|00003fe0| 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 6c 6c | 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 |not foll|owed by |
|00003ff0| 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 2e | 20 4c 65 74 74 65 72 73 |periods.| Letters|
|00004000| 20 69 6e 20 61 62 62 72 | 65 76 69 61 74 69 6f 6e | in abbr|eviation|
|00004010| 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 | 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 64 |s may be| doubled|
|00004020| 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 6c 75 72 61 6c 20 | for the| plural |
|00004030| 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 61 73 | 20 69 6e 20 6c 6c 2e 20 |form, as| in ll. |
|00004040| 66 6f 72 20 6c 69 6e 65 | 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 70 |for line|s and pp|
|00004050| 2e 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 | 67 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 |. for pa|ges. For|
|00004060| 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e | 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e | certain| frequen|
|00004070| 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 | 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 69 |tly used| abbrevi|
|00004080| 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 | 6d 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 70 |ations s|mall cap|
|00004090| 69 74 61 6c 20 6c 65 74 | 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 |ital let|ters are|
|000040a0| 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e | usually| used in|
|000040b0| 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 | 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 |stead of| large c|
|000040c0| 61 70 69 74 61 6c 73 2c | 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 01 |apitals,| as in .|
|000040d0| 03 06 41 01 03 00 2e 01 | 03 06 44 01 03 00 2e 2c |..A.....|..D....,|
|000040e0| 20 01 03 06 42 01 03 00 | 2e 01 03 06 43 01 03 00 | ...B...|....C...|
|000040f0| 2e 2c 20 01 03 06 41 01 | 03 00 2e 01 03 06 4d 01 |., ...A.|......M.|
|00004100| 03 00 2e 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 01 03 06 50 01 03 00 |..., and| ...P...|
|00004110| 2e 01 03 06 4d 01 03 00 | 2e 01 01 20 20 20 41 62 |....M...|... Ab|
|00004120| 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 |breviati|ons are |
|00004130| 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 74 | 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 |most oft|en used |
|00004140| 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d | 6f 6e 20 77 6f 72 64 73 |for comm|on words|
|00004150| 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d | such as| the nam|
|00004160| 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 61 | 79 73 2c 20 6d 6f 6e 74 |es of da|ys, mont|
|00004170| 68 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 |hs, and |states. |
|00004180| 4c 6f 6e 67 20 77 6f 72 | 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 |Long wor|ds and p|
|00004190| 68 72 61 73 65 73 20 61 | 72 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e |hrases a|re often|
|000041a0| 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 69 | 61 74 65 64 20 73 75 63 | abbrevi|ated suc|
|000041b0| 68 20 61 73 20 4c 69 65 | 75 74 2e 20 66 6f 72 20 |h as Lie|ut. for |
|000041c0| 4c 69 65 75 74 65 6e 61 | 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 52 |Lieutena|nt and R|
|000041d0| 2e 46 2e 44 2e 20 66 6f | 72 20 52 75 72 61 6c 20 |.F.D. fo|r Rural |
|000041e0| 46 72 65 65 20 44 65 6c | 69 76 65 72 79 2e 20 01 |Free Del|ivery. .|
|000041f0| 02 41 63 61 64 65 6d 69 | 63 20 64 65 67 72 65 65 |.Academi|c degree|
|00004200| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 69 | 74 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 |s and ti|tles are|
|00004210| 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 69 | usually| abbrevi|
|00004220| 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 73 | 20 69 6e 20 44 2e 44 2e |ated, as| in D.D.|
|00004230| 20 66 6f 72 20 44 6f 63 | 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 44 | for Doc|tor of D|
|00004240| 69 76 69 6e 69 74 79 20 | 61 6e 64 20 48 2e 52 2e |ivinity |and H.R.|
|00004250| 48 2e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 | 69 73 20 28 6f 72 20 48 |H. for H|is (or H|
|00004260| 65 72 29 20 52 6f 79 61 | 6c 20 48 69 67 68 6e 65 |er) Roya|l Highne|
|00004270| 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d | 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 62 75 |ss. In m|odern bu|
|00004280| 73 69 6e 65 73 73 20 43 | 6f 2e 20 69 73 20 75 73 |siness C|o. is us|
|00004290| 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 43 | 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 2c 20 |ed for C|ompany, |
|000042a0| 49 6e 63 2e 20 66 6f 72 | 20 49 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f |Inc. for| Incorpo|
|000042b0| 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 4c 74 64 2e 20 |rated, a|nd Ltd. |
|000042c0| 66 6f 72 20 4c 69 6d 69 | 74 65 64 2e 01 01 20 20 |for Limi|ted... |
|000042d0| 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 | 20 4c 61 74 69 6e 20 70 | In most| Latin p|
|000042e0| 68 72 61 73 65 73 20 69 | 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e |hrases i|n common|
|000042f0| 20 75 73 65 2c 20 6f 6e | 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 | use, on|ly the f|
|00004300| 69 72 73 74 20 6c 65 74 | 74 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 |irst let|ter of e|
|00004310| 61 63 68 20 77 6f 72 64 | 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 |ach word| is used|
|00004320| 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 | 01 03 02 6e 2e 62 2e 20 |, as in |...n.b. |
|00004330| 01 03 00 66 6f 72 20 01 | 03 02 6e 6f 74 61 20 62 |...for .|..nota b|
|00004340| 65 6e 65 20 01 03 00 28 | 22 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 20 |ene ...(|"notice |
|00004350| 77 65 6c 6c 22 29 20 61 | 6e 64 20 01 03 02 69 2e |well") a|nd ...i.|
|00004360| 65 2e 20 01 03 00 66 6f | 72 20 01 03 02 69 64 20 |e. ...fo|r ...id |
|00004370| 65 73 74 20 01 03 00 28 | 22 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 |est ...(|"that is|
|00004380| 22 29 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 | 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e |"). An e|xception|
|00004390| 20 69 73 20 01 03 02 65 | 74 63 2e 20 01 03 00 66 | is ...e|tc. ...f|
|000043a0| 6f 72 20 01 03 02 65 74 | 20 63 65 74 65 72 61 20 |or ...et| cetera |
|000043b0| 01 03 00 28 22 61 6e 64 | 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 22 |...("and| others"|
|000043c0| 29 2e 01 01 20 20 20 41 | 6e 63 69 65 6e 74 20 6d |)... A|ncient m|
|000043d0| 6f 6e 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e |onuments| and man|
|000043e0| 75 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 | 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 |uscripts| show th|
|000043f0| 61 74 20 68 75 6d 61 6e | 73 20 62 65 67 61 6e 20 |at human|s began |
|00004400| 74 6f 20 61 62 62 72 65 | 76 69 61 74 65 20 77 6f |to abbre|viate wo|
|00004410| 72 64 73 20 73 6f 6f 6e | 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 |rds soon| after a|
|00004420| 6c 70 68 61 62 65 74 69 | 63 20 77 72 69 74 69 6e |lphabeti|c writin|
|00004430| 67 20 62 65 63 61 6d 65 | 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c |g became| general|
|00004440| 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 55 6e 69 74 65 64 20 |. In the| United |
|00004450| 53 74 61 74 65 73 20 61 | 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 |States a|bbreviat|
|00004460| 69 6f 6e 73 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 62 |ions hav|e long b|
|00004470| 65 65 6e 20 77 69 64 65 | 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 2e |een wide|ly used.|
|00004480| 20 4f 4b 20 61 6e 64 20 | 43 2e 4f 2e 44 2e 2c 20 | OK and |C.O.D., |
|00004490| 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d | 70 6c 65 2c 20 64 61 74 |for exam|ple, dat|
|000044a0| 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 | 68 65 20 31 39 74 68 20 |e from t|he 19th |
|000044b0| 63 65 6e 74 75 72 79 2e | 20 01 02 57 69 74 68 20 |century.| ..With |
|000044c0| 74 68 65 20 73 74 65 61 | 64 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 |the stea|dy incre|
|000044d0| 61 73 65 20 69 6e 20 66 | 65 64 65 72 61 6c 20 67 |ase in f|ederal g|
|000044e0| 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e | 74 20 61 67 65 6e 63 69 |overnmen|t agenci|
|000044f0| 65 73 2c 20 70 65 6f 70 | 6c 65 20 62 65 67 61 6e |es, peop|le began|
|00004500| 20 74 6f 20 72 65 66 65 | 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | to refe|r to the|
|00004510| 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 6f 66 | 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 6e | long of|ficial n|
|00004520| 61 6d 65 73 20 62 79 20 | 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e |ames by |their in|
|00004530| 69 74 69 61 6c 73 2e 20 | 54 68 65 20 46 48 41 2c |itials. |The FHA,|
|00004540| 20 66 6f 72 20 46 65 64 | 65 72 61 6c 20 48 6f 75 | for Fed|eral Hou|
|00004550| 73 69 6e 67 20 41 64 6d | 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 |sing Adm|inistrat|
|00004560| 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 4e 41 53 41 20 28 77 |ion, and| NASA (w|
|00004570| 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 | 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 |hich is |also an |
|00004580| 61 63 72 6f 6e 79 6d 29 | 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 61 |acronym)|, for Na|
|00004590| 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 41 | 65 72 6f 6e 61 75 74 69 |tional A|eronauti|
|000045a0| 63 73 20 61 6e 64 20 53 | 70 61 63 65 20 41 64 6d |cs and S|pace Adm|
|000045b0| 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 2c 20 68 61 76 |inistrat|ion, hav|
|000045c0| 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 | 20 68 6f 75 73 65 68 6f |e become| househo|
|000045d0| 6c 64 20 77 6f 72 64 73 | 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 |ld words|. They a|
|000045e0| 72 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c | 6c 79 20 77 72 69 74 74 |re usual|ly writt|
|000045f0| 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f | 75 74 20 70 65 72 69 6f |en witho|ut perio|
|00004600| 64 73 2e 20 28 01 05 00 | 00 01 00 05 0e 00 28 46 |ds. (...|......(F|
|00004610| 6f 72 20 61 62 62 72 65 | 76 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 |or abbre|viations|
|00004620| 20 6f 66 20 63 68 65 6d | 69 63 61 6c 20 65 6c 65 | of chem|ical ele|
|00004630| 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 0e | 50 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 |ments, .|Periodic|
|00004640| 20 54 61 62 6c 65 2e 29 | 20 02 02 45 40 02 08 00 | Table.)| ..E@...|
|00004650| 00 08 00 02 00 00 00 45 | 40 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 |.......E|@.......|
|00004660| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004670| 00 00 00 00 00 3a 00 01 | 00 72 00 d1 3f 74 00 00 |.....:..|.r..?t..|
|00004680| 00 00 00 38 00 02 0c 41 | 42 42 52 45 56 49 41 54 |...8...A|BBREVIAT|
|00004690| 49 4f 4e 27 41 42 42 52 | 45 56 49 41 54 49 4f 4e |ION'ABBR|EVIATION|
|000046a0| 53 20 41 4e 44 20 53 59 | 4d 42 4f 4c 53 20 49 4e |S AND SY|MBOLS IN|
|000046b0| 20 43 4f 4d 4d 4f 4e 20 | 55 53 45 00 00 01 03 01 | COMMON |USE.....|
|000046c0| 41 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 01 01 01 |Abbrevia|tions...|
|000046d0| 01 20 20 20 20 20 20 01 | 03 00 41 01 03 09 01 01 |. .|..A.....|
|000046e0| 20 01 01 61 2e 2d 61 63 | 72 65 3b 61 6d 70 65 72 | ..a.-ac|re;amper|
|000046f0| 65 3b 61 6e 6f 64 65 2e | 01 01 41 c4 61 6e 67 73 |e;anode.|..A.angs|
|00004700| 74 72 6f 6d 20 75 6e 69 | 74 2e 01 01 41 41 41 c4 |trom uni|t...AAA.|
|00004710| 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e | 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 6f 62 |American| Automob|
|00004720| 69 6c 65 20 41 73 73 6f | 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e |ile Asso|ciation.|
|00004730| 01 01 41 41 55 c4 41 6d | 61 74 65 75 72 20 41 74 |..AAU.Am|ateur At|
|00004740| 68 6c 65 74 69 63 20 55 | 6e 69 6f 6e 2e 01 01 41 |hletic U|nion...A|
|00004750| 2e 42 2e c4 01 03 0b 41 | 72 74 69 75 6d 20 42 61 |.B.....A|rtium Ba|
|00004760| 63 63 61 6c 61 75 72 65 | 75 73 2c 01 03 09 42 61 |ccalaure|us,...Ba|
|00004770| 63 68 65 6c 6f 72 20 6f | 72 20 41 72 74 73 2e 01 |chelor o|r Arts..|
|00004780| 01 41 42 41 c4 41 6d 65 | 72 69 63 61 6e 20 42 61 |.ABA.Ame|rican Ba|
|00004790| 72 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 01 01 |r Associ|ation...|
|000047a0| 41 43 2c 20 41 2e 43 2e | c4 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 |AC, A.C.|.alterna|
|000047b0| 74 69 6e 67 20 63 75 72 | 72 65 6e 74 2e 01 01 61 |ting cur|rent...a|
|000047c0| 63 63 65 6c 2e c4 01 03 | 0b 61 63 63 65 6c 65 72 |ccel....|.acceler|
|000047d0| 61 6e 64 6f 2c 01 03 09 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e |ando,...| with in|
|000047e0| 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 | 20 72 61 70 69 64 69 74 |creasing| rapidit|
|000047f0| 79 20 28 6d 75 73 69 63 | 29 01 01 61 63 63 74 c4 |y (music|)..acct.|
|00004800| 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e | 01 01 41 2e 44 2e c4 01 |account.|..A.D...|
|00004810| 03 0b 61 6e 6e 6f 20 44 | 6f 6d 69 6e 69 2c 01 03 |..anno D|omini,..|
|00004820| 09 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 79 65 61 72 20 6f 66 |. in the| year of|
|00004830| 20 6f 75 72 20 4c 6f 72 | 64 2e 01 01 41 44 43 c4 | our Lor|d...ADC.|
|00004840| 61 69 64 20 74 6f 20 64 | 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 |aid to d|ependent|
|00004850| 20 63 68 69 6c 64 72 65 | 6e 3b 20 61 69 64 65 2d | childre|n; aide-|
|00004860| 64 65 2d 63 61 6d 70 2e | 01 01 61 64 20 6c 69 62 |de-camp.|..ad lib|
|00004870| 2e c4 01 03 0b 61 64 20 | 6c 69 62 69 74 75 6d 2c |.....ad |libitum,|
|00004880| 01 03 09 20 61 74 20 70 | 6c 65 61 73 75 72 65 2e |... at p|leasure.|
|00004890| 01 01 41 64 6d 2e c4 41 | 64 6d 69 72 61 6c 2e 01 |..Adm..A|dmiral..|
|000048a0| 01 41 45 43 c4 41 74 6f | 6d 69 63 20 45 6e 65 72 |.AEC.Ato|mic Ener|
|000048b0| 67 79 20 43 6f 6d 6d 69 | 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 01 01 |gy Commi|ssion...|
|000048c0| 41 46 41 4d c4 41 6e 63 | 69 65 6e 74 20 46 72 65 |AFAM.Anc|ient Fre|
|000048d0| 65 20 61 6e 64 20 41 63 | 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 4d |e and Ac|cepted M|
|000048e0| 61 73 6f 6e 73 2e 01 01 | 41 46 4c 2d 43 49 4f c4 |asons...|AFL-CIO.|
|000048f0| 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e | 20 46 65 64 65 72 61 74 |American| Federat|
|00004900| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c | 61 62 6f 72 2d 43 6f 6e |ion of L|abor-Con|
|00004910| 67 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 | 20 49 6e 64 75 73 74 72 |gress of| Industr|
|00004920| 69 61 6c 20 4f 72 67 61 | 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e |ial Orga|nization|
|00004930| 73 2e 01 01 41 49 44 c4 | 41 67 65 6e 63 79 20 66 |s...AID.|Agency f|
|00004940| 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 | 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c |or Inter|national|
|00004950| 20 44 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 | 6d 65 6e 74 2e 01 01 41 | Develop|ment...A|
|00004960| 6c 61 2e c4 41 6c 61 62 | 61 6d 61 2e 01 01 01 02 |la..Alab|ama.....|
|00004970| 01 03 09 41 6c 74 61 2e | c4 41 6c 62 65 72 74 61 |...Alta.|.Alberta|
|00004980| 2e 01 01 01 03 09 61 2e | 6d 2e c4 01 03 0b 61 6e |......a.|m.....an|
|00004990| 74 65 20 6d 65 72 69 64 | 69 65 6d 2c 01 03 09 20 |te merid|iem,... |
|000049a0| 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6e | 6f 6f 6e 3b 20 01 03 0b |before n|oon; ...|
|000049b0| 41 72 74 69 75 6d 20 4d | 61 67 69 73 74 65 72 2c |Artium M|agister,|
|000049c0| 01 03 09 4d 61 73 74 65 | 72 20 6f 66 20 41 72 74 |...Maste|r of Art|
|000049d0| 73 3b 20 61 6d 70 6c 69 | 74 75 64 65 20 6d 6f 64 |s; ampli|tude mod|
|000049e0| 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e | 01 01 41 4d 41 c4 41 6d |ulation.|..AMA.Am|
|000049f0| 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 4d | 65 64 69 63 61 6c 20 41 |erican M|edical A|
|00004a00| 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 2e 01 01 61 6d 75 |ssociati|on...amu|
|00004a10| c4 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 20 | 6d 61 73 73 20 75 6e 69 |.atomic |mass uni|
|00004a20| 74 2e 01 01 61 6e 6f 6e | c4 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f |t...anon|.anonymo|
|00004a30| 75 73 2e 01 01 41 50 c4 | 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 |us...AP.|Associat|
|00004a40| 65 64 20 50 72 65 73 73 | 2e 01 01 41 70 72 2e c4 |ed Press|...Apr..|
|00004a50| 41 70 72 69 6c 2e 01 01 | 61 70 74 2e c4 61 70 61 |April...|apt..apa|
|00004a60| 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e 01 | 01 61 71 c4 01 03 0b 61 |rtment..|.aq....a|
|00004a70| 71 75 61 2c 20 01 03 09 | 77 61 74 65 72 2e 01 01 |qua, ...|water...|
|00004a80| 41 72 69 7a 2e c4 41 72 | 69 7a 6f 6e 61 2e 01 01 |Ariz..Ar|izona...|
|00004a90| 41 72 6b 2e c4 41 72 6b | 61 6e 73 61 73 2e 01 01 |Ark..Ark|ansas...|
|00004aa0| 41 53 43 41 50 c4 41 6d | 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 53 |ASCAP.Am|erican S|
|00004ab0| 6f 63 69 65 74 79 20 6f | 66 20 43 6f 6d 70 6f 73 |ociety o|f Compos|
|00004ac0| 65 72 73 2c 20 41 75 74 | 68 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 64 |ers, Aut|hors and|
|00004ad0| 20 50 75 62 6c 69 73 68 | 65 72 73 2e 01 01 61 73 | Publish|ers...as|
|00004ae0| 73 6e c4 61 73 73 6f 63 | 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 01 |sn.assoc|iation..|
|00004af0| 01 61 73 73 74 c4 61 73 | 73 69 73 74 61 6e 74 2e |.asst.as|sistant.|
|00004b00| 01 01 41 75 67 2e c4 41 | 75 67 75 73 74 2e 01 01 |..Aug..A|ugust...|
|00004b10| 41 56 c4 41 75 74 68 6f | 72 69 7a 65 64 20 56 65 |AV.Autho|rized Ve|
|00004b20| 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 69 |rsion (o|f the Bi|
|00004b30| 62 6c 65 29 2e 01 01 61 | 76 c4 61 76 65 72 61 67 |ble)...a|v.averag|
|00004b40| 65 3b 20 61 76 6f 69 72 | 64 75 70 6f 69 73 2e 01 |e; avoir|dupois..|
|00004b50| 01 41 76 65 2e c4 41 76 | 65 6e 75 65 2e 01 01 41 |.Ave..Av|enue...A|
|00004b60| 57 4f 4c c4 61 62 73 65 | 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f |WOL.abse|nt witho|
|00004b70| 75 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 | 20 28 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 |ut leave| (milita|
|00004b80| 72 79 29 2e 01 01 61 77 | 75 c4 72 65 6c 61 74 69 |ry)...aw|u.relati|
|00004b90| 76 65 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 | 63 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 |ve atomi|c weight|
|00004ba0| 20 75 6e 69 74 2e 01 03 | 00 01 01 01 01 01 02 20 | unit...|....... |
|00004bb0| 20 20 20 20 20 01 03 00 | 42 01 03 09 01 01 01 01 | ...|B.......|
|00004bc0| 01 03 09 42 2e 41 2e c4 | 01 03 0b 42 61 63 63 61 |...B.A..|...Bacca|
|00004bd0| 6c 61 75 72 65 75 73 20 | 41 72 74 69 75 6d 2c 01 |laureus |Artium,.|
|00004be0| 03 09 20 42 61 63 68 65 | 6c 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 41 |.. Bache|lor of A|
|00004bf0| 72 74 73 2e 01 01 42 61 | 72 74 2e 2c 20 42 74 2e |rts...Ba|rt., Bt.|
|00004c00| c4 42 61 72 6f 6e 65 74 | 2e 01 01 42 42 43 c4 42 |.Baronet|...BBC.B|
|00004c10| 72 69 74 69 73 68 20 42 | 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 |ritish B|roadcast|
|00004c20| 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 72 70 | 6f 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e |ing Corp|oration.|
|00004c30| 01 01 62 62 6c 2e c4 62 | 61 72 72 65 6c 3b 20 62 |..bbl..b|arrel; b|
|00004c40| 61 72 72 65 6c 73 2e 01 | 01 42 2e 43 2e c4 62 65 |arrels..|.B.C..be|
|00004c50| 66 6f 72 65 20 43 68 72 | 69 73 74 3b 20 42 72 69 |fore Chr|ist; Bri|
|00004c60| 74 69 73 68 20 43 6f 6c | 75 6d 62 69 61 2e 01 01 |tish Col|umbia...|
|00004c70| 42 2e 43 2e 45 2e c4 42 | 61 63 68 65 6c 6f 72 20 |B.C.E..B|achelor |
|00004c80| 6f 66 20 43 69 76 69 6c | 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 |of Civil| Enginee|
|00004c90| 72 69 6e 67 2e 01 01 42 | 2e 43 2e 4c 2e c4 42 61 |ring...B|.C.L..Ba|
|00004ca0| 63 68 65 6c 6f 72 20 6f | 66 20 43 69 76 69 6c 20 |chelor o|f Civil |
|00004cb0| 4c 61 77 2e 01 01 42 2e | 44 2e c4 01 03 0b 42 61 |Law...B.|D.....Ba|
|00004cc0| 63 63 61 6c 61 75 72 65 | 75 73 20 44 69 76 69 6e |ccalaure|us Divin|
|00004cd0| 69 74 61 74 69 73 2c 01 | 03 09 20 42 61 63 68 65 |itatis,.|.. Bache|
|00004ce0| 6c 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 44 | 69 76 69 6e 69 74 79 2e |lor of D|ivinity.|
|00004cf0| 01 01 42 2e 44 2e 53 2e | c4 42 61 63 68 65 6c 6f |..B.D.S.|.Bachelo|
|00004d00| 72 20 6f 66 20 44 65 6e | 74 61 6c 20 53 75 72 67 |r of Den|tal Surg|
|00004d10| 65 72 79 2e 01 01 42 65 | 56 c4 62 69 6c 6c 69 6f |ery...Be|V.billio|
|00004d20| 6e 20 65 6c 65 63 74 72 | 6f 6e 20 76 6f 6c 74 73 |n electr|on volts|
|00004d30| 2e 01 01 62 6b c4 62 61 | 6e 6b 3b 20 62 6f 6f 6b |...bk.ba|nk; book|
|00004d40| 2e 01 01 42 2e 4c 2e c4 | 01 03 0b 42 61 63 63 61 |...B.L..|...Bacca|
|00004d50| 6c 61 75 72 65 75 73 20 | 4c 65 67 75 6d 2c 01 03 |laureus |Legum,..|
|00004d60| 09 42 61 63 68 65 6c 6f | 72 20 6f 66 20 4c 61 77 |.Bachelo|r of Law|
|00004d70| 73 2e 01 01 62 6c 64 67 | c4 62 75 69 6c 64 69 6e |s...bldg|.buildin|
|00004d80| 67 2e 01 01 42 2e 4c 69 | 74 2e c4 01 03 0b 42 61 |g...B.Li|t.....Ba|
|00004d90| 63 63 61 6c 61 75 72 65 | 75 73 20 4c 69 74 65 72 |ccalaure|us Liter|
|00004da0| 61 72 75 6d 2c 01 03 09 | 20 42 61 63 68 65 6c 6f |arum,...| Bachelo|
|00004db0| 72 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 74 | 65 72 61 74 75 72 65 2e |r of Lit|erature.|
|00004dc0| 01 01 62 6c 76 64 2e c4 | 62 6f 75 6c 65 76 61 72 |..blvd..|boulevar|
|00004dd0| 64 2e 01 01 42 2e 4d 2e | c4 01 03 0b 42 61 63 63 |d...B.M.|....Bacc|
|00004de0| 61 6c 61 75 72 65 75 73 | 20 4d 65 64 69 63 69 6e |alaureus| Medicin|
|00004df0| 61 65 2c 01 03 09 20 42 | 61 63 68 65 6c 6f 72 20 |ae,... B|achelor |
|00004e00| 6f 66 20 4d 65 64 69 63 | 69 6e 65 2e 01 01 42 2e |of Medic|ine...B.|
|00004e10| 4d 2e 45 2e c4 42 61 63 | 68 65 6c 6f 72 20 6f 66 |M.E..Bac|helor of|
|00004e20| 20 4d 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 | 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 | Mining |Engineer|
|00004e30| 69 6e 67 2e 01 01 42 4d | 45 57 53 c4 42 61 6c 6c |ing...BM|EWS.Ball|
|00004e40| 69 73 74 69 63 20 4d 69 | 73 73 69 6c 65 20 45 61 |istic Mi|ssile Ea|
|00004e50| 72 6c 79 20 57 61 72 6e | 69 6e 67 20 53 79 73 74 |rly Warn|ing Syst|
|00004e60| 65 6d 2e 01 01 42 2e 4d | 75 73 2e c4 01 03 0b 42 |em...B.M|us.....B|
|00004e70| 61 63 63 61 6c 61 75 72 | 65 75 73 20 4d 75 73 69 |accalaur|eus Musi|
|00004e80| 63 61 65 2c 01 03 09 20 | 42 61 63 68 65 6c 6f 72 |cae,... |Bachelor|
|00004e90| 20 6f 66 20 4d 75 73 69 | 63 2e 01 01 42 2e 50 68 | of Musi|c...B.Ph|
|00004ea0| 69 6c 2e c4 01 03 0b 42 | 61 63 63 61 6c 61 75 72 |il.....B|accalaur|
|00004eb0| 65 75 73 20 50 68 69 6c | 6f 73 6f 70 68 69 61 65 |eus Phil|osophiae|
|00004ec0| 2c 01 03 09 20 42 61 63 | 68 65 6c 6f 72 20 6f 66 |,... Bac|helor of|
|00004ed0| 20 50 68 69 6c 6f 73 6f | 70 68 79 2e 01 01 42 50 | Philoso|phy...BP|
|00004ee0| 4f 45 c4 42 65 6e 65 76 | 6f 6c 65 6e 74 20 61 6e |OE.Benev|olent an|
|00004ef0| 64 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 | 74 69 76 65 20 4f 72 64 |d Protec|tive Ord|
|00004f00| 65 72 20 6f 66 20 45 6c | 6b 73 2e 01 01 01 03 09 |er of El|ks......|
|00004f10| 01 02 01 03 09 42 72 c4 | 42 72 69 74 69 73 68 2e |.....Br.|British.|
|00004f20| 01 01 42 72 69 67 2e 20 | 47 65 6e 2e c4 42 72 69 |..Brig. |Gen..Bri|
|00004f30| 67 61 64 69 65 72 20 47 | 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 01 |gadier G|eneral..|
|00004f40| 01 62 72 6f 73 c4 62 72 | 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 01 |.bros.br|others..|
|00004f50| 01 42 2e 53 2e 2c 20 42 | 2e 53 63 2e c4 01 03 0b |.B.S., B|.Sc.....|
|00004f60| 42 61 63 63 61 6c 61 75 | 72 65 75 73 20 53 63 69 |Baccalau|reus Sci|
|00004f70| 65 6e 74 69 61 65 2c 01 | 03 09 20 42 61 63 68 65 |entiae,.|.. Bache|
|00004f80| 6c 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 53 | 63 69 65 6e 63 65 2e 01 |lor of S|cience..|
|00004f90| 01 42 74 75 c4 42 72 69 | 74 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 |.Btu.Bri|tish the|
|00004fa0| 72 6d 61 6c 20 75 6e 69 | 74 2e 01 01 62 75 2e c4 |rmal uni|t...bu..|
|00004fb0| 62 75 73 68 65 6c 3b 20 | 62 75 73 68 65 6c 73 2e |bushel; |bushels.|
|00004fc0| 01 03 00 01 01 01 01 01 | 02 20 20 20 20 20 20 01 |........|. .|
|00004fd0| 03 00 43 01 03 09 01 01 | 01 01 63 c4 63 61 72 61 |..C.....|..c.cara|
|00004fe0| 74 3b 20 63 65 6e 74 3b | 20 63 69 72 63 61 3b 20 |t; cent;| circa; |
|00004ff0| 63 6f 70 79 72 69 67 68 | 74 2e 01 01 43 c4 43 65 |copyrigh|t...C.Ce|
|00005000| 6c 73 69 75 73 2e 01 01 | 63 61 6c c4 63 61 6c 65 |lsius...|cal.cale|
|00005010| 6e 64 61 72 3b 20 63 61 | 6c 6f 72 69 65 2e 01 01 |ndar; ca|lorie...|
|00005020| 43 61 6c 69 66 2e c4 43 | 61 6c 69 66 6f 72 6e 69 |Calif..C|aliforni|
|00005030| 61 2e 01 01 43 61 6e 2e | c4 43 61 6e 61 64 61 2e |a...Can.|.Canada.|
|00005040| 01 01 43 41 52 45 c4 43 | 6f 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 |..CARE.C|ooperati|
|00005050| 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 41 | 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 |ve for A|merican |
|00005060| 52 65 6c 69 65 66 20 45 | 76 65 72 79 77 68 65 72 |Relief E|verywher|
|00005070| 65 2e 01 01 63 63 c4 63 | 75 62 69 63 20 63 65 6e |e...cc.c|ubic cen|
|00005080| 74 69 6d 65 74 65 72 73 | 2e 01 01 43 43 c4 63 61 |timeters|...CC.ca|
|00005090| 72 62 6f 6e 20 63 6f 70 | 79 2e 01 01 43 43 43 c4 |rbon cop|y...CCC.|
|000050a0| 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 64 69 74 | 79 20 43 72 65 64 69 74 |Commodit|y Credit|
|000050b0| 20 43 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 2e 01 01 43 | Corpora|tion...C|
|000050c0| 2e 43 2e 46 2e c4 43 6f | 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 76 |.C.F..Co|operativ|
|000050d0| 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e | 77 65 61 6c 74 68 20 46 |e Common|wealth F|
|000050e0| 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f | 6e 2e 01 01 63 66 2e c4 |ederatio|n...cf..|
|000050f0| 01 03 0b 63 6f 6e 66 65 | 72 2c 20 01 03 09 63 6f |...confe|r, ...co|
|00005100| 6d 70 61 72 65 2e 01 01 | 63 68 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 |mpare...|ch, or c|
|00005110| 68 61 70 c4 63 68 61 70 | 74 65 72 2e 01 01 43 49 |hap.chap|ter...CI|
|00005120| 41 c4 43 65 6e 74 72 61 | 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 6c |A.Centra|l Intell|
|00005130| 69 67 65 6e 63 65 20 41 | 67 65 6e 63 79 2e 01 01 |igence A|gency...|
|00005140| 63 6d 2e c4 63 65 6e 74 | 69 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 01 |cm..cent|imeter..|
|00005150| 01 63 2f 6f c4 63 61 72 | 65 20 6f 66 2e 01 01 43 |.c/o.car|e of...C|
|00005160| 6f 2e 2c 20 63 6f 2e c4 | 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 3b |o., co..|company;|
|00005170| 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 79 2e | 01 01 43 4f 2c 20 43 2e | county.|..CO, C.|
|00005180| 4f 2e c4 43 6f 6d 6d 61 | 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 4f 66 |O..Comma|nding Of|
|00005190| 66 69 63 65 72 2e 01 01 | 43 4f 44 c4 63 61 73 68 |ficer...|COD.cash|
|000051a0| 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 69 | 76 65 72 79 3b 20 63 6f | on deli|very; co|
|000051b0| 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 6f 6e | 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 |llect on| deliver|
|000051c0| 79 2e 01 01 43 6f 6c 2e | c4 43 6f 6c 6f 6e 65 6c |y...Col.|.Colonel|
|000051d0| 3b 20 43 6f 6c 6f 73 73 | 69 61 6e 73 2e 01 01 43 |; Coloss|ians...C|
|000051e0| 6f 6c 6f 2e c4 43 6f 6c | 6f 72 61 64 6f 2e 01 01 |olo..Col|orado...|
|000051f0| 43 6f 6d 64 72 2e c4 43 | 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 65 72 |Comdr..C|ommander|
|00005200| 2e 01 01 43 6f 6d 6d 6f | 2e c4 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 64 |...Commo|..Commod|
|00005210| 6f 72 65 2e 01 01 43 6f | 6e 6e 2e c4 43 6f 6e 6e |ore...Co|nn..Conn|
|00005220| 65 63 74 69 63 75 74 2e | 01 01 01 02 01 03 09 43 |ecticut.|.......C|
|00005230| 4f 52 45 c4 43 6f 6e 67 | 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 |ORE.Cong|ress of |
|00005240| 52 61 63 69 61 6c 20 45 | 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 2e |Racial E|quality.|
|00005250| 01 01 43 6f 72 70 2e c4 | 43 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 6c |..Corp..|Corporal|
|00005260| 3b 20 43 6f 72 70 6f 72 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 01 01 |; Corpor|ation...|
|00005270| 63 70 c4 63 6f 6d 70 61 | 72 65 3b 20 63 6f 75 70 |cp.compa|re; coup|
|00005280| 6f 6e 2e 01 01 43 2e 50 | 2e 41 2e c4 43 65 72 74 |on...C.P|.A..Cert|
|00005290| 69 66 69 65 64 20 50 75 | 62 6c 69 63 20 41 63 63 |ified Pu|blic Acc|
|000052a0| 6f 75 6e 74 61 ff ff 2e | 01 01 63 72 c4 63 61 74 |ounta...|..cr.cat|
|000052b0| 68 6f 64 65 20 72 61 79 | 3b 20 63 72 65 64 69 74 |hode ray|; credit|
|000052c0| 2e 01 01 63 72 65 73 63 | 2e c4 01 03 0b 63 72 65 |...cresc|.....cre|
|000052d0| 73 63 65 6e 64 6f 2c 20 | 01 03 09 67 72 61 64 75 |scendo, |...gradu|
|000052e0| 61 6c 20 69 6e 63 72 65 | 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 |al incre|ase of t|
|000052f0| 6f 6e 65 20 28 6d 75 73 | 69 63 29 2e 01 01 43 53 |one (mus|ic)...CS|
|00005300| 54 c4 63 65 6e 74 72 61 | 6c 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 |T.centra|l standa|
|00005310| 72 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2e | 01 01 63 74 73 2e c4 63 |rd time.|..cts..c|
|00005320| 65 6e 74 73 2e 01 01 63 | 75 2e c4 63 75 62 69 63 |ents...c|u..cubic|
|00005330| 2e 01 01 63 77 74 2e c4 | 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 77 |...cwt..|hundredw|
|00005340| 65 69 67 68 74 2e 01 01 | 43 2e 5a 2e c4 43 61 6e |eight...|C.Z..Can|
|00005350| 61 6c 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2e | 01 03 00 01 01 01 01 01 |al Zone.|........|
|00005360| 02 20 20 20 20 20 20 01 | 03 00 44 01 03 09 01 01 |. .|..D.....|
|00005370| 01 01 64 2e c4 01 03 0b | 64 65 6e 61 72 69 75 73 |..d.....|denarius|
|00005380| 2c 01 03 09 20 61 20 70 | 65 6e 6e 79 2e 01 01 44 |,... a p|enny...D|
|00005390| c4 44 65 6d 6f 63 72 61 | 74 2e 01 01 44 41 52 c4 |.Democra|t...DAR.|
|000053a0| 44 61 75 67 68 74 65 72 | 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |Daughter|s of the|
|000053b0| 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 | 6e 20 52 65 76 6f 6c 75 | America|n Revolu|
|000053c0| 74 69 6f 6e 2e 01 01 44 | 2e 43 2e c4 01 03 0b 64 |tion...D|.C.....d|
|000053d0| 61 20 63 61 70 6f 2c 20 | 01 03 09 66 72 6f 6d 20 |a capo, |...from |
|000053e0| 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 | 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 28 6d |the begi|nning (m|
|000053f0| 75 73 69 63 29 3b 20 44 | 69 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 |usic); D|istrict |
|00005400| 6f 66 20 43 6f 6c 75 6d | 62 69 61 2e 01 01 44 43 |of Colum|bia...DC|
|00005410| 2c 20 44 2e 43 2e 2c 20 | 64 2e 63 2e c4 64 69 72 |, D.C., |d.c..dir|
|00005420| 65 63 74 20 63 75 72 72 | 65 6e 74 2e 01 01 44 2e |ect curr|ent...D.|
|00005430| 43 2e 4c 2e c4 44 6f 63 | 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 43 |C.L..Doc|tor of C|
|00005440| 61 6e 6f 6e 20 4c 61 77 | 3b 20 44 6f 63 74 6f 72 |anon Law|; Doctor|
|00005450| 20 6f 66 20 43 69 76 69 | 6c 20 4c 61 77 2e 01 01 | of Civi|l Law...|
|00005460| 44 2e 44 2e c4 01 03 0b | 44 69 76 69 6e 69 74 61 |D.D.....|Divinita|
|00005470| 74 69 73 20 44 6f 63 74 | 6f 72 2c 01 03 09 44 6f |tis Doct|or,...Do|
|00005480| 63 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 | 44 69 76 69 6e 69 74 79 |ctor of |Divinity|
|00005490| 2e 01 01 44 2e 44 2e 53 | 2e c4 44 6f 63 74 6f 72 |...D.D.S|..Doctor|
|000054a0| 20 6f 66 20 44 65 6e 74 | 61 6c 20 53 75 72 67 65 | of Dent|al Surge|
|000054b0| 72 79 2e 01 01 44 65 6c | 2e c4 44 65 6c 61 77 61 |ry...Del|..Delawa|
|000054c0| 72 65 2e 01 01 44 2e 45 | 6e 67 2e c4 44 6f 63 74 |re...D.E|ng..Doct|
|000054d0| 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 45 6e | 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e |or of En|gineerin|
|000054e0| 67 2e 01 01 64 65 70 74 | 2e c4 64 65 70 61 72 74 |g...dept|..depart|
|000054f0| 6d 65 6e 74 2e 01 01 44 | 45 57 c4 44 69 73 74 61 |ment...D|EW.Dista|
|00005500| 6e 74 20 45 61 72 6c 79 | 20 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 |nt Early| Warning|
|00005510| 2e 01 01 64 69 6d 2e c4 | 01 03 0b 64 69 6d 69 6e |...dim..|...dimin|
|00005520| 75 65 6e 64 6f 2c 20 01 | 03 09 67 72 61 64 75 61 |uendo, .|..gradua|
|00005530| 6c 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 | 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 6f |l decrea|se of to|
|00005540| 6e 65 20 28 6d 75 73 69 | 63 29 2e 01 01 64 69 73 |ne (musi|c)...dis|
|00005550| 74 c4 64 69 73 74 72 69 | 63 74 2e 01 01 44 2e 4c |t.distri|ct...D.L|
|00005560| 69 74 2e 2c 20 44 2e 4c | 69 74 74 2e c4 44 6f 63 |it., D.L|itt..Doc|
|00005570| 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 4c | 69 74 65 72 61 74 75 72 |tor of L|iteratur|
|00005580| 65 3b 20 44 6f 63 74 6f | 72 20 6f 66 20 4c 65 74 |e; Docto|r of Let|
|00005590| 74 65 72 73 2e 01 01 64 | 6d 2e c4 64 65 63 69 6d |ters...d|m..decim|
|000055a0| 65 74 65 72 2e 01 01 44 | 2e 4d 2e 44 2e c4 44 6f |eter...D|.M.D..Do|
|000055b0| 63 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 | 44 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 4d |ctor of |Dental M|
|000055c0| 65 64 69 63 69 6e 65 2e | 01 01 44 2e 4d 75 73 2e |edicine.|..D.Mus.|
|000055d0| c4 01 03 0b 44 6f 63 74 | 6f 72 20 4d 75 73 69 63 |....Doct|or Music|
|000055e0| 61 65 2c 01 03 09 44 6f | 63 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 |ae,...Do|ctor of |
|000055f0| 4d 75 73 69 63 2e 01 01 | 44 4e 41 c4 64 65 6f 78 |Music...|DNA.deox|
|00005600| 79 72 69 62 6f 6e 75 63 | 6c 65 69 63 20 61 63 69 |yribonuc|leic aci|
|00005610| 64 2e 01 01 64 6f 2e c4 | 01 03 0b 64 69 74 74 6f |d...do..|...ditto|
|00005620| 2c 20 01 03 09 74 68 65 | 20 73 61 6d 65 2e 01 01 |, ...the| same...|
|00005630| 44 2e 4f 2e c4 44 6f 63 | 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 4f |D.O..Doc|tor of O|
|00005640| 73 74 65 6f 70 61 74 68 | 79 2e 01 01 64 6f 7a 2e |steopath|y...doz.|
|00005650| c4 64 6f 7a 65 6e 2e 01 | 01 01 02 01 03 09 44 72 |.dozen..|......Dr|
|00005660| 2e c4 44 6f 63 74 6f 72 | 2e 01 01 44 2e 53 2e 2c |..Doctor|...D.S.,|
|00005670| 20 44 2e 53 63 2e c4 44 | 6f 63 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 | D.Sc..D|octor of|
|00005680| 20 53 63 69 65 6e 63 65 | 2e 01 01 44 53 43 c4 44 | Science|...DSC.D|
|00005690| 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 | 73 68 65 64 20 53 65 72 |istingui|shed Ser|
|000056a0| 76 69 63 65 20 43 72 6f | 73 73 2e 01 01 44 53 4d |vice Cro|ss...DSM|
|000056b0| c4 44 69 73 74 69 6e 67 | 75 69 73 68 65 64 20 53 |.Disting|uished S|
|000056c0| 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 4d | 65 64 61 6c 2e 01 01 44 |ervice M|edal...D|
|000056d0| 53 4f c4 44 69 73 74 69 | 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 64 |SO.Disti|nguished|
|000056e0| 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 | 20 4f 72 64 65 72 2e 01 | Service| Order..|
|000056f0| 01 44 53 54 c4 64 61 79 | 6c 69 67 68 74 20 73 61 |.DST.day|light sa|
|00005700| 76 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d | 65 2e 01 01 44 2e 56 2e |ving tim|e...D.V.|
|00005710| 4d 2e c4 44 6f 63 74 6f | 72 20 6f 66 20 56 65 74 |M..Docto|r of Vet|
|00005720| 65 72 69 6e 61 72 79 20 | 4d 65 64 69 63 69 6e 65 |erinary |Medicine|
|00005730| 2e 01 01 64 77 74 2e c4 | 64 65 61 64 77 65 69 67 |...dwt..|deadweig|
|00005740| 68 74 20 74 6f 6e 3b 20 | 70 65 6e 6e 79 77 65 69 |ht ton; |pennywei|
|00005750| 67 68 74 2e 01 03 00 01 | 01 20 01 01 01 02 01 03 |ght.....|. ......|
|00005760| 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 45 | 01 03 09 01 01 01 01 65 |. E|.......e|
|00005770| 2e 2c 20 45 2c 20 6f 72 | 20 45 2e c4 65 61 73 74 |., E, or| E..east|
|00005780| 2e 01 01 65 64 c4 65 64 | 69 74 69 6f 6e 3b 20 65 |...ed.ed|ition; e|
|00005790| 64 69 74 6f 72 3b 20 65 | 64 75 63 61 74 69 6f 6e |ditor; e|ducation|
|000057a0| 2e 01 01 45 45 c4 65 6c | 65 63 74 72 69 63 61 6c |...EE.el|ectrical|
|000057b0| 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 | 72 2e 01 01 45 45 43 c4 | enginee|r...EEC.|
|000057c0| 45 75 72 6f 70 65 61 6e | 20 45 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 |European| Economi|
|000057d0| 63 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e | 69 74 79 2e 01 01 45 45 |c Commun|ity...EE|
|000057e0| 47 c4 65 6c 65 63 74 72 | 6f 65 6e 63 65 70 68 61 |G.electr|oencepha|
|000057f0| 6c 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e 01 | 01 45 46 54 41 c4 45 75 |logram..|.EFTA.Eu|
|00005800| 72 6f 70 65 61 6e 20 46 | 72 65 65 20 54 72 61 64 |ropean F|ree Trad|
|00005810| 65 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 01 01 |e Associ|ation...|
|00005820| 65 2e 67 2e c4 01 03 0b | 65 78 65 6d 70 6c 69 20 |e.g.....|exempli |
|00005830| 67 72 61 74 69 61 2c 01 | 03 09 20 66 6f 72 20 65 |gratia,.|.. for e|
|00005840| 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 01 | 01 45 4b 47 c4 65 6c 65 |xample..|.EKG.ele|
|00005850| 63 74 72 6f 63 61 72 64 | 69 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e 01 |ctrocard|iogram..|
|00005860| 01 45 2e 4d 2e 46 2e c4 | 65 6c 65 63 74 72 6f 6d |.E.M.F..|electrom|
|00005870| 6f 74 69 76 65 20 66 6f | 72 63 65 2e 01 01 45 6e |otive fo|rce...En|
|00005880| 73 2e c4 45 6e 73 69 67 | 6e 2e 01 01 65 73 70 c4 |s..Ensig|n...esp.|
|00005890| 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c | 6c 79 2e 01 01 45 73 71 |especial|ly...Esq|
|000058a0| 2e c4 45 73 71 75 69 72 | 65 2e 01 01 65 73 74 c4 |..Esquir|e...est.|
|000058b0| 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 | 68 65 64 2e 01 01 65 74 |establis|hed...et|
|000058c0| 20 61 6c 2e c4 01 03 0b | 65 74 20 61 6c 69 62 69 | al.....|et alibi|
|000058d0| 2c 01 03 09 20 61 6e 64 | 20 65 6c 73 65 77 68 65 |,... and| elsewhe|
|000058e0| 72 65 3b 20 01 03 0b 65 | 74 20 61 6c 69 69 2c 20 |re; ...e|t alii, |
|000058f0| 01 03 09 61 6e 64 20 6f | 74 68 65 72 73 2e 01 01 |...and o|thers...|
|00005900| 65 74 63 2e c4 01 03 0b | 65 74 20 63 65 74 65 72 |etc.....|et ceter|
|00005910| 61 2c 01 03 09 20 61 6e | 64 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 2e |a,... an|d so on.|
|00005920| 01 01 65 74 20 73 65 71 | 2e 01 03 0b c4 65 74 20 |..et seq|.....et |
|00005930| 73 65 71 75 65 6e 73 01 | 03 00 01 03 09 20 61 6e |sequens.|..... an|
|00005940| 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f | 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 3b |d the fo|llowing;|
|00005950| 20 01 03 0b 65 74 20 73 | 65 71 75 65 6e 74 65 73 | ...et s|equentes|
|00005960| 2c 20 65 74 20 73 65 71 | 75 65 6e 74 69 61 2c 01 |, et seq|uentia,.|
|00005970| 03 09 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 68 6f 73 65 20 74 68 61 |.. and t|hose tha|
|00005980| 74 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 | 2e 01 03 00 01 01 20 01 |t follow|...... .|
|00005990| 01 01 02 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 01 03 00 46 01 03 09 |... | ...F...|
|000059a0| 01 01 01 01 66 c4 01 03 | 0b 66 6f 72 74 65 2c 20 |....f...|.forte, |
|000059b0| 01 03 09 6c 6f 75 64 2e | 01 01 66 2e c4 66 72 61 |...loud.|..f..fra|
|000059c0| 6e 63 20 28 46 72 65 6e | 63 68 20 6d 6f 6e 65 79 |nc (Fren|ch money|
|000059d0| 29 3b 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f | 77 69 6e 67 20 28 70 61 |); follo|wing (pa|
|000059e0| 67 65 29 2e 01 01 46 c4 | 46 61 68 72 65 6e 68 65 |ge)...F.|Fahrenhe|
|000059f0| 69 74 2e 01 01 46 41 c4 | 66 69 65 6c 64 20 61 72 |it...FA.|field ar|
|00005a00| 74 69 6c 6c 65 72 79 2e | 01 01 46 41 41 c4 46 65 |tillery.|..FAA.Fe|
|00005a10| 64 65 72 61 6c 20 41 76 | 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 |deral Av|iation A|
|00005a20| 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 01 01 |dministr|ation...|
|00005a30| 46 42 49 c4 46 65 64 65 | 72 61 6c 20 42 75 72 65 |FBI.Fede|ral Bure|
|00005a40| 61 75 20 6f 66 20 49 6e | 76 65 73 74 69 67 61 74 |au of In|vestigat|
|00005a50| 69 6f 6e 2e 01 01 46 43 | 43 c4 46 65 64 65 72 61 |ion...FC|C.Federa|
|00005a60| 6c 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e | 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 |l Commun|ications|
|00005a70| 20 43 6f 6d 6d 69 73 73 | 69 6f 6e 2e 01 01 46 65 | Commiss|ion...Fe|
|00005a80| 62 2e c4 46 65 62 72 75 | 61 72 79 2e 01 01 66 65 |b..Febru|ary...fe|
|00005a90| 64 c4 66 65 64 65 72 61 | 6c 3b 20 66 65 64 65 72 |d.federa|l; feder|
|00005aa0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 01 01 | 66 66 c4 66 6f 6c 69 6f |ation...|ff.folio|
|00005ab0| 73 3b 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f | 77 69 6e 67 20 28 70 61 |s; follo|wing (pa|
|00005ac0| 67 65 73 29 2e 01 01 66 | 66 c4 01 03 0b 66 6f 72 |ges)...f|f....for|
|00005ad0| 74 69 73 73 69 6d 6f 2c | 20 01 03 09 76 65 72 79 |tissimo,| ...very|
|00005ae0| 20 6c 6f 75 64 20 28 6d | 75 73 69 63 29 2e 01 01 | loud (m|usic)...|
|00005af0| 46 48 41 c4 46 65 64 65 | 72 61 6c 20 48 6f 75 73 |FHA.Fede|ral Hous|
|00005b00| 69 6e 67 20 41 64 6d 69 | 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 |ing Admi|nistrati|
|00005b10| 6f 6e 2e 01 01 66 6c 2e | c4 66 6c 6f 75 72 69 73 |on...fl.|.flouris|
|00005b20| 68 65 64 2e 01 01 46 6c | 61 2e c4 46 6c 6f 72 69 |hed...Fl|a..Flori|
|00005b30| 64 61 2e 01 01 46 4d c4 | 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 |da...FM.|frequenc|
|00005b40| 79 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 2e 01 01 46 |y modula|tion...F|
|00005b50| 4f 42 c4 66 72 65 65 20 | 6f 6e 20 62 6f 61 72 64 |OB.free |on board|
|00005b60| 2e 01 01 46 4f 45 c4 46 | 72 61 74 65 72 6e 61 6c |...FOE.F|raternal|
|00005b70| 20 4f 72 64 65 72 20 6f | 66 20 45 61 67 6c 65 73 | Order o|f Eagles|
|00005b80| 2e 01 01 01 02 01 03 09 | 46 52 43 50 c4 46 65 6c |........|FRCP.Fel|
|00005b90| 6c 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 52 | 6f 79 61 6c 20 43 6f 6c |low of R|oyal Col|
|00005ba0| 6c 65 67 65 20 6f 66 20 | 50 68 79 73 69 63 69 61 |lege of |Physicia|
|00005bb0| 6e 73 2e 01 01 46 52 43 | 53 c4 46 65 6c 6c 6f 77 |ns...FRC|S.Fellow|
|00005bc0| 20 6f 66 20 52 6f 79 61 | 6c 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 67 | of Roya|l Colleg|
|00005bd0| 65 20 6f 66 20 53 75 72 | 67 65 6f 6e 73 2e 01 01 |e of Sur|geons...|
|00005be0| 46 52 47 53 c4 46 65 6c | 6c 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 52 |FRGS.Fel|low of R|
|00005bf0| 6f 79 61 6c 20 47 65 6f | 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 61 |oyal Geo|graphica|
|00005c00| 6c 20 53 6f 63 69 65 74 | 79 2e 01 01 46 72 69 2e |l Societ|y...Fri.|
|00005c10| c4 46 72 69 64 61 79 2e | 01 01 46 52 53 c4 46 65 |.Friday.|..FRS.Fe|
|00005c20| 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 52 6f 79 61 |llow of |the Roya|
|00005c30| 6c 20 53 6f 63 69 65 74 | 79 3b 20 46 65 64 65 72 |l Societ|y; Feder|
|00005c40| 61 6c 20 52 65 73 65 72 | 76 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 |al Reser|ve Syste|
|00005c50| 6d 2e 01 01 66 74 2e c4 | 66 65 65 74 3b 20 66 6f |m...ft..|feet; fo|
|00005c60| 6f 74 3b 20 66 6f 72 74 | 2e 01 03 00 01 01 20 01 |ot; fort|...... .|
|00005c70| 01 01 02 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 01 03 00 47 01 03 09 |... | ...G...|
|00005c80| 01 01 01 01 67 2e c4 67 | 72 61 6d 3b 20 67 72 61 |....g..g|ram; gra|
|00005c90| 76 69 74 79 2e 01 01 47 | 61 2e c4 47 65 6f 72 67 |vity...G|a..Georg|
|00005ca0| 69 61 2e 01 01 67 61 6c | 2e c4 67 61 6c 6c 6f 6e |ia...gal|..gallon|
|00005cb0| 3b 20 67 61 6c 6c 6f 6e | 73 2e 01 01 47 41 52 c4 |; gallon|s...GAR.|
|00005cc0| 47 72 61 6e 64 20 41 72 | 6d 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |Grand Ar|my of th|
|00005cd0| 65 20 52 65 70 75 62 6c | 69 63 2e 01 01 47 41 54 |e Republ|ic...GAT|
|00005ce0| 54 c4 47 65 6e 65 72 61 | 6c 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d |T.Genera|l Agreem|
|00005cf0| 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 54 | 61 72 69 66 66 73 20 61 |ent on T|ariffs a|
|00005d00| 6e 64 20 54 72 61 64 65 | 2e 01 01 67 63 64 c4 67 |nd Trade|...gcd.g|
|00005d10| 72 65 61 74 65 73 74 20 | 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 64 |reatest |common d|
|00005d20| 69 76 69 73 6f 72 2e 01 | 01 47 43 54 c4 47 72 65 |ivisor..|.GCT.Gre|
|00005d30| 65 6e 77 69 63 68 20 63 | 69 76 69 6c 20 74 69 6d |enwich c|ivil tim|
|00005d40| 65 2e 01 01 47 65 6e 2e | c4 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c |e...Gen.|.General|
|00005d50| 3b 20 47 65 6e 65 73 69 | 73 2e 01 01 47 4d 54 c4 |; Genesi|s...GMT.|
|00005d60| 47 72 65 65 6e 77 69 63 | 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 20 74 |Greenwic|h mean t|
|00005d70| 69 6d 65 2e 01 01 47 4e | 50 c4 67 72 6f 73 73 20 |ime...GN|P.gross |
|00005d80| 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c | 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 |national| product|
|00005d90| 2e 01 01 47 2e 4f 2e 50 | 2e c4 47 72 61 6e 64 20 |...G.O.P|..Grand |
|00005da0| 4f 6c 64 20 50 61 72 74 | 79 20 28 52 65 70 75 62 |Old Part|y (Repub|
|00005db0| 6c 69 63 61 6e 20 70 61 | 72 74 79 2c 20 55 2e 53 |lican pa|rty, U.S|
|00005dc0| 2e 29 2e 01 01 47 6f 76 | 2e c4 47 6f 76 65 72 6e |.)...Gov|..Govern|
|00005dd0| 6f 72 2e 01 01 67 6f 76 | 74 c4 67 6f 76 65 72 6e |or...gov|t.govern|
|00005de0| 6d 65 6e 74 2e 01 03 00 | 01 01 20 01 01 01 02 20 |ment....|.. .... |
|00005df0| 20 20 20 20 20 01 03 00 | 48 01 03 09 01 01 01 01 | ...|H.......|
|00005e00| 48 2e 4d 2e 53 2e c4 48 | 69 73 20 28 6f 72 20 48 |H.M.S..H|is (or H|
|00005e10| 65 72 29 20 4d 61 6a 65 | 73 74 79 27 73 20 53 68 |er) Maje|sty's Sh|
|00005e20| 69 70 20 28 6f 72 20 53 | 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 2e |ip (or S|ervice).|
|00005e30| 01 01 48 6f 6e 2e c4 48 | 6f 6e 6f 72 61 62 6c 65 |..Hon..H|onorable|
|00005e40| 2e 01 01 68 6f 6e 2e c4 | 68 6f 6e 6f 72 61 72 79 |...hon..|honorary|
|00005e50| 2e 01 01 68 70 c4 68 6f | 72 73 65 70 6f 77 65 72 |...hp.ho|rsepower|
|00005e60| 2e 01 01 68 71 c4 68 65 | 61 64 71 75 61 72 74 65 |...hq.he|adquarte|
|00005e70| 72 73 2e 01 01 68 72 2e | c4 68 6f 75 72 2e 01 01 |rs...hr.|.hour...|
|00005e80| 48 52 c4 48 6f 75 73 65 | 20 6f 66 20 52 65 70 72 |HR.House| of Repr|
|00005e90| 65 73 65 6e 74 61 74 69 | 76 65 73 2e 01 01 68 77 |esentati|ves...hw|
|00005ea0| 79 c4 68 69 67 68 77 61 | 79 2e 01 03 00 01 01 20 |y.highwa|y...... |
|00005eb0| 01 01 01 02 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 01 03 00 49 01 03 |.... | ...I..|
|00005ec0| 09 01 01 01 01 49 2e c4 | 49 73 6c 61 6e 64 2c 20 |.....I..|Island, |
|00005ed0| 49 73 6c 65 2e 01 01 69 | 62 2e 2c 20 69 62 69 64 |Isle...i|b., ibid|
|00005ee0| 2e c4 01 03 0b 69 62 69 | 64 65 6d 2c 20 01 03 09 |.....ibi|dem, ...|
|00005ef0| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 61 6d 65 20 70 6c 61 63 |in the s|ame plac|
|00005f00| 65 2e 01 01 49 43 42 4d | c4 69 6e 74 65 72 63 6f |e...ICBM|.interco|
|00005f10| 6e 74 69 6e 65 6e 74 61 | 6c 20 62 61 6c 6c 69 73 |ntinenta|l ballis|
|00005f20| 74 69 63 20 6d 69 73 73 | 69 6c 65 2e 01 01 49 2e |tic miss|ile...I.|
|00005f30| 43 2e 43 2e c4 49 6e 74 | 65 72 73 74 61 74 65 20 |C.C..Int|erstate |
|00005f40| 43 6f 6d 6d 65 72 63 65 | 20 43 6f 6d 6d 69 73 73 |Commerce| Commiss|
|00005f50| 69 6f 6e 2e 01 01 69 64 | 2e c4 01 03 0b 69 64 65 |ion...id|.....ide|
|00005f60| 6d 2c 20 01 03 09 74 68 | 65 20 73 61 6d 65 2e 01 |m, ...th|e same..|
|00005f70| 01 49 44 c4 69 64 65 6e | 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 |.ID.iden|tificati|
|00005f80| 6f 6e 2e 01 01 69 2e 65 | 2e c4 01 03 0b 69 64 20 |on...i.e|.....id |
|00005f90| 65 73 74 2c 20 01 03 09 | 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2e |est, ...|that is.|
|00005fa0| 01 01 49 48 53 c4 73 79 | 6d 62 6f 6c 20 6d 65 61 |..IHS.sy|mbol mea|
|00005fb0| 6e 69 6e 67 20 4a 65 73 | 75 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 6d |ning Jes|us, form|
|00005fc0| 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 | 63 6f 6e 74 72 61 63 74 |ed by a |contract|
|00005fd0| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 47 | 72 65 65 6b 20 6c 65 74 |ion of G|reek let|
|00005fe0| 74 65 72 73 2e 01 01 49 | 6c 6c 2e c4 49 6c 6c 69 |ters...I|ll..Illi|
|00005ff0| 6e 6f 69 73 2e 01 01 69 | 6c 6c 75 73 c4 69 6c 6c |nois...i|llus.ill|
|00006000| 75 73 74 72 61 74 65 64 | 2e 01 01 69 6e 2e c4 69 |ustrated|...in..i|
|00006010| 6e 63 68 3b 20 69 6e 63 | 68 65 73 2e 01 01 69 6e |nch; inc|hes...in|
|00006020| 63 2e c4 69 6e 63 6f 72 | 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 3b |c..incor|porated;|
|00006030| 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 73 69 | 76 65 2e 01 01 49 6e 64 | inclusi|ve...Ind|
|00006040| 2e c4 49 6e 64 69 61 6e | 61 2e 01 01 49 2e 4e 2e |..Indian|a...I.N.|
|00006050| 52 2e 49 2e c4 01 03 0b | 49 65 73 75 73 20 4e 61 |R.I.....|Iesus Na|
|00006060| 7a 61 72 65 6e 75 73 2c | 20 52 65 78 20 49 75 64 |zarenus,| Rex Iud|
|00006070| 61 65 6f 72 75 6d 2c 01 | 03 09 4a 65 73 75 73 20 |aeorum,.|..Jesus |
|00006080| 6f 66 20 4e 61 7a 61 72 | 65 74 68 2c 20 4b 69 6e |of Nazar|eth, Kin|
|00006090| 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 4a 65 77 73 2e 01 01 |g of the| Jews...|
|000060a0| 69 6e 74 6c c4 69 6e 74 | 65 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e |intl.int|ernation|
|000060b0| 61 6c 2e 01 01 49 4f 4f | 46 c4 49 6e 64 65 70 65 |al...IOO|F.Indepe|
|000060c0| 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4f 72 | 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 4f |ndent Or|der of O|
|000060d0| 64 64 20 46 65 6c 6c 6f | 77 73 2e 01 01 49 4f 55 |dd Fello|ws...IOU|
|000060e0| 2c 20 49 2e 4f 2e 55 2e | c4 49 20 6f 77 65 20 79 |, I.O.U.|.I owe y|
|000060f0| 6f 75 2e 01 01 49 51 c4 | 69 6e 74 65 6c 6c 69 67 |ou...IQ.|intellig|
|00006100| 65 6e 63 65 20 71 75 6f | 74 69 65 6e 74 2e 01 01 |ence quo|tient...|
|00006110| 49 52 53 c4 49 6e 74 65 | 72 6e 61 6c 20 52 65 76 |IRS.Inte|rnal Rev|
|00006120| 65 6e 75 65 20 53 65 72 | 76 69 63 65 2e 01 01 49 |enue Ser|vice...I|
|00006130| 54 4f c4 49 6e 74 65 72 | 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c |TO.Inter|national|
|00006140| 20 54 72 61 64 65 20 4f | 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 61 74 | Trade O|rganizat|
|00006150| 69 6f 6e 2e 01 01 49 57 | 57 2c 20 49 2e 57 2e 57 |ion...IW|W, I.W.W|
|00006160| 2e c4 49 6e 64 75 73 74 | 72 69 61 6c 20 57 6f 72 |..Indust|rial Wor|
|00006170| 6b 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 57 6f 72 6c |kers of |the Worl|
|00006180| 64 2e 01 03 00 01 01 20 | 01 01 01 02 20 20 20 20 |d...... |.... |
|00006190| 20 20 01 03 00 4a 01 03 | 09 01 01 01 01 4a 61 6e | ...J..|.....Jan|
|000061a0| 2e c4 4a 61 6e 75 61 72 | 79 2e 01 01 4a 2e 43 2e |..Januar|y...J.C.|
|000061b0| 44 2e c4 01 03 0b 4a 75 | 72 69 73 20 43 69 76 69 |D.....Ju|ris Civi|
|000061c0| 6c 69 73 20 44 6f 63 74 | 6f 72 2c 01 03 09 20 44 |lis Doct|or,... D|
|000061d0| 6f 63 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 | 20 43 69 76 69 6c 20 4c |octor of| Civil L|
|000061e0| 61 77 2e 01 01 4a 2e 44 | 2e c4 01 03 0b 4a 75 72 |aw...J.D|.....Jur|
|000061f0| 75 6d 20 44 6f 63 74 6f | 72 2c 20 01 03 09 44 6f |um Docto|r, ...Do|
|00006200| 63 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 | 4c 61 77 2e 01 01 6a 67 |ctor of |Law...jg|
|00006210| c4 6a 75 6e 69 6f 72 20 | 67 72 61 64 65 2e 01 01 |.junior |grade...|
|00006220| 4a 50 c4 6a 75 73 74 69 | 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |JP.justi|ce of th|
|00006230| 65 20 70 65 61 63 65 2e | 01 01 4a 72 2e c4 4a 75 |e peace.|..Jr..Ju|
|00006240| 6e 69 6f 72 2e 01 01 4a | 2e 55 2e 44 2e c4 01 03 |nior...J|.U.D....|
|00006250| 0b 4a 75 72 69 73 20 55 | 6c 74 72 69 75 73 71 75 |.Juris U|ltriusqu|
|00006260| 65 20 44 6f 63 74 6f 72 | 2c 01 03 09 20 44 6f 63 |e Doctor|,... Doc|
|00006270| 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 62 | 6f 74 68 20 43 69 76 69 |tor of b|oth Civi|
|00006280| 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 43 61 | 6e 6f 6e 20 4c 61 77 2e |l and Ca|non Law.|
|00006290| 01 03 00 01 01 20 01 01 | 01 01 20 20 20 20 20 20 |..... ..|.. |
|000062a0| 01 03 00 4b 01 03 09 01 | 01 01 01 4b c4 4b 65 6c |...K....|...K.Kel|
|000062b0| 76 69 6e 20 28 73 63 61 | 6c 65 29 2e 01 01 4b 61 |vin (sca|le)...Ka|
|000062c0| 6e 2e 2c 20 4b 61 6e 73 | 2e c4 4b 61 6e 73 61 73 |n., Kans|..Kansas|
|000062d0| 2e 01 01 6b 67 2e c4 6b | 69 6c 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e |...kg..k|ilogram.|
|000062e0| 01 01 6b 6c 2e c4 6b 69 | 6c 6f 6c 69 74 65 72 2e |..kl..ki|loliter.|
|000062f0| 01 01 6b 6d 2e c4 6b 69 | 6c 6f 6d 65 74 65 72 20 |..km..ki|lometer |
|00006300| 28 6b 6d 01 03 07 32 01 | 03 09 c4 73 71 75 61 72 |(km...2.|...squar|
|00006310| 65 20 6b 69 6c 6f 6d 65 | 74 65 72 29 2e 01 01 4b |e kilome|ter)...K|
|00006320| 50 c4 6b 69 74 63 68 65 | 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 |P.kitche|n police|
|00006330| 2e 01 01 6b 74 c4 6b 61 | 72 61 74 3b 20 6b 6e 69 |...kt.ka|rat; kni|
|00006340| 67 68 74 2e 01 01 6b 77 | 2e c4 6b 69 6c 6f 77 61 |ght...kw|..kilowa|
|00006350| 74 74 2e 01 01 6b 77 2d | 68 72 c4 6b 69 6c 6f 77 |tt...kw-|hr.kilow|
|00006360| 61 74 74 2d 68 6f 75 72 | 2e 01 01 4b 79 2e c4 4b |att-hour|...Ky..K|
|00006370| 65 6e 74 75 63 6b 79 2e | 01 03 00 01 01 20 01 01 |entucky.|..... ..|
|00006380| 01 02 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 4c 01 03 09 01 01 01 01 |.. |L.......|
|00006390| 6c 2e c4 6c 69 74 65 72 | 2e 01 01 4c 61 2e c4 4c |l..liter|...La..L|
|000063a0| 6f 75 69 73 69 61 6e 61 | 2e 01 01 4c 2e 41 2e c4 |ouisiana|...L.A..|
|000063b0| 4c 6f 73 20 41 6e 67 65 | 6c 65 73 2e 01 01 4c 61 |Los Ange|les...La|
|000063c0| 62 2e c4 4c 61 62 72 61 | 64 6f 72 2e 01 01 6c 61 |b..Labra|dor...la|
|000063d0| 74 c4 6c 61 74 69 74 75 | 64 65 2e 01 01 6c 62 2e |t.latitu|de...lb.|
|000063e0| c4 01 03 0b 6c 69 62 72 | 61 2c 20 01 03 09 70 6f |....libr|a, ...po|
|000063f0| 75 6e 64 2e 01 01 6c 63 | c4 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 63 |und...lc|.lower c|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
Only 25.0 KB of data is shown above.
