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- Path: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!crl.dec.com!decwrl!decwrl!looking!brad
- Message-ID: <S615.706b@clarinet.com>
- Date: Sun, 21 Nov 93 1:00:04 EST
- Expires: Wed, 22 Dec 93 1:00:04 EST
- Newsgroups: clari.net.newusers,news.answers
- From: brad@clarinet.com (Brad Templeton)
- Reply-To: clarinet@clarinet.com
- Followup-to: poster
- Approved: brad@clarinet.com
- Subject: ClariNet Electronic Newspaper Introduction (Oct/92)
- Lines: 103
- Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu clari.net.newusers:118 news.answers:14922
-
- Archive-name: clarinet/intro
-
- Introduction to ClariNet
-
- Welcome to the ClariNet Electronic Publishing network. ClariNet provides
- an "electronic newspaper" and more, in formats used by popular electronic
- conferencing systems. You can read and access a full range of electronic
- news on your own computer, with your own software, at your own pace.
-
- [If you're reading this and you're not a ClariNet subscriber, you can
- get subscription information on ClariNet by mailing to info@clarinet.com,
- browsing ftp.clarinet.com or phoning 1-800-USE-NETS or +1 408 296 0366.]
-
- The primary format for ClariNet news is the USENET message interchange
- format, which is used by a wide variety of electronic conferencing systems.
- USENET began in 1979 when two universities hooked together their Unix
- computers to exchange messages. Since then, the number of hookups has
- grown, and currently USENET is the largest electronic conference in the
- world.
-
- USENET has no central authority or structures. Sites simply share messages
- and pass them on to their neighbours. When you post a message, your
- computer sends it on to all your neighbours, and they tell two friends,
- and they tell two friends, and so on, and so on, until the entire network
- receives the message.
-
- These systems were created for both discussion and the dissemination of
- announcements. The structure of the network, however -- a free form
- anarchy -- was great for plain open discussion, but left no mechanism for
- the electronic publishing of copyrighted material.
-
- The ClariNet network was created in parallel to allow for this. It uses
- the same file format and transmission mechanisms, so subscribers can read
- the news with no extra effort. Unlike USENET, however, it is controlled,
- and subscription fees are charged to pay the copyright holders.
-
- This manual is primarily for those with some familiarity with USENET. If
- you are unfamiliar with USENET, a later chapter provides some extra
- information. Your system will also contain documentation for USENET tools
- and newsreaders.
-
- All news on USENET and ClariNet is divided into what are known as
- "newsgroups." A newsgroup can be an electronic conference (like a bulletin
- board), a channel for the distribution of software, an edited discussion,
- or an electronic publication. Almost all ClariNet newsgroups are
- electronic publications -- in most cases, categories of news.
-
- You can think of many ClariNet newsgroups as vaguely analogous to pages in
- a newspaper. Our baseball group, for example, has all the information that
- you will find on the baseball pages of a newspaper.
-
- Differences:
-
- Those familiar with USENET should be able to ease right into reading
- ClariNet news. All ClariNet newsgroups begin with the prefix "clari" and
- fall into one of a small number of product hierarchies. You subscribe to
- and read these groups in the same manner as USENET groups.
-
- There are some fundamental differences, however, that you will want to
- consider:
-
- o ClariNet articles have a meaningful headline prepared by a professional
- journalist. You can scan the headlines quickly to see what you wish to
- read.
-
- o ClariNet articles are keyworded using the topics the article covers.
-
- o ClariNet articles aren't discussions, they are news. There are no
- followups, though reference chains exist.
-
- o ClariNet articles come with a wide variety of extra headers providing
- useful classifying information about the article.
-
- o ClariNet articles come fast, and network links are designed to propagate
- them quickly. They also become stale more quickly, turning into
- "yesterday's news."
-
- o ClariNet articles on big stories are updated frequently. Each update
- cancels the previous article and adds a new one with the latest details.
- You will thus find lots of gaps in ClariNet newsgroups where canceled
- articles used to be.
-
- o As a consequence of the above, ClariNet feeds generate hundreds of
- cancel messages every day.
-
- o ClariNet articles are all copyrighted, and may not be distributed
- without permission. See the licence terms.
-
- o Most ClariNet articles are crossposted to 2-4 groups, if their subject
- matter falls in multiple categories.
-
- o You can't reply to, or follow-up ClariNet articles. They are
- publications, not discussions. Some groups exist for the discussion of
- ClariNet and articles within it. Most ClariNet groups are marked as
- "moderated," but you may not submit to them, even by mail.
-
- o Some ClariNet articles make heavy use of underlining as understood by
- many newsreading programs. (Underlining is done by prefacing a character
- with an underbar and a backspace.)
-
- [ Note to regular readers -- we will not be putting out diffs with changes
- to these documents. Rather, we announce news about ClariNet in the groups
- clari.net.announce and clari.net.admin ]
-