home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
open in: 
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was processed as: MacOS Executable
(executable/macOSExecutable).
You can browse this item here: C Reference Card
| Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
|---|
| 100%
| dexvert
| MacOS Executable (executable/macOSExecutable)
| magic
| Supported |
| 10%
| dexvert
| MacBinary (archive/macBinary)
| fallback
| Supported |
| 100%
| file
| MacBinary II, inited, bundle, Wed Jul 16 17:58:45 1997, modified Wed Jul 16 18:04:42 1997, creator 'CRef', type application "C Reference Card", at 0x80 129840 bytes resource Mac OSX datafork font, 'vers', map offset 0x1f037, map length 0xaf9, data length 0x1ef37, nextResourceMap 0x177e4, fileRef 0x23a0, list offset 0x1c, name offset 0x74e, 29 types, 0x76657273 'vers' * 1 resource offset 0xea
| default (weak)
| |
| 99%
| file
| data
| default
| |
| 74%
| TrID
| Macintosh Application (MacBinary)
| default
| |
| 25%
| TrID
| MacBinary 2
| default (weak)
| |
| 100%
| siegfried
| fmt/1762 MacBinary (II)
| default
| |
| 100%
| lsar
| MacBinary
| default
|
|
| id metadata |
|---|
| key | value |
|---|
| macFileType | [APPL] |
| macFileCreator | [CRef] |
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 00 10 43 20 52 65 66 65 | 72 65 6e 63 65 20 43 61 |..C Refe|rence Ca|
|00000010| 72 64 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |rd......|........|
|00000020| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000030| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000040| 00 41 50 50 4c 43 52 65 | 66 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.APPLCRe|f!......|
|00000050| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 01 fb 30 af f2 f4 95 af |........|..0.....|
|00000060| f2 f5 fa 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000070| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 81 81 cb b2 00 00 |........|........|
|00000080| 00 00 01 00 00 01 f0 37 | 00 01 ef 37 00 00 0a f9 |.......7|...7....|
|00000090| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000b0| 10 43 20 52 65 66 65 72 | 65 6e 63 65 20 43 61 72 |.C Refer|ence Car|
|000000c0| 64 65 02 00 00 00 41 50 | 50 4c 43 52 65 66 21 00 |de....AP|PLCRef!.|
|000000d0| 00 00 41 50 50 4c 43 52 | 65 66 21 00 ff ff ff ff |..APPLCR|ef!.....|
|000000e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000f0| 00 00 af f2 f4 95 00 00 | 00 00 00 01 fb 30 00 00 |........|.....0..|
|00000100| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000110| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000120| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000130| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000140| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000150| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000160| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000170| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000180| 00 00 00 34 03 00 80 00 | 00 00 03 33 2e 30 29 56 |...4....|...3.0)V|
|00000190| 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 | 2e 30 20 62 79 20 41 72 |ersion 3|.0 by Ar|
|000001a0| 67 75 73 20 53 6f 66 74 | 77 61 72 65 20 45 6e 67 |gus Soft|ware Eng|
|000001b0| 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 | 00 00 02 26 02 26 ff ff |ineering|...&.&..|
|000001c0| ff ff 00 4d 00 a4 11 01 | a0 00 82 a0 00 8c 01 00 |...M....|........|
|000001d0| 0a ff ff ff ff 00 4d 00 | a4 07 00 00 00 00 22 00 |......M.|......".|
|000001e0| 01 00 1c 00 00 a0 00 a0 | a1 00 a4 00 02 0d fc 01 |........|........|
|000001f0| 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 07 00 01 00 01 22 |........|......."|
|00000200| 00 49 00 01 1b b8 23 00 | 00 23 09 1b 23 00 00 23 |.I....#.|.#..#..#|
|00000210| 02 f9 23 00 00 23 10 34 | 23 00 00 23 e9 00 23 00 |..#..#.4|#..#..#.|
|00000220| 00 23 fc f2 23 00 00 23 | 00 0e 23 00 00 23 e5 00 |.#..#..#|..#..#..|
|00000230| 23 00 00 a0 00 a3 01 00 | 0a ff ff ff ff 00 4d 00 |#.......|......M.|
|00000240| a4 23 1b b8 23 09 1b 23 | 02 f9 23 10 34 23 e9 00 |.#..#..#|..#.4#..|
|00000250| 23 fc f2 23 00 0e 23 e5 | 00 a0 00 a1 07 00 00 00 |#..#..#.|........|
|00000260| 00 22 00 27 00 13 00 00 | a0 00 a0 a1 00 a4 00 02 |.".'....|........|
|00000270| 0f fc 71 00 32 00 22 00 | 01 00 49 00 37 00 25 00 |..q.2.".|..I.7.%.|
|00000280| 0e 00 27 00 13 00 22 00 | 1c 00 25 00 2b 00 49 00 |..'...".|..%.+.I.|
|00000290| 37 00 49 00 20 00 39 00 | 1c 00 49 00 1c 00 49 00 |7.I. .9.|..I...I.|
|000002a0| 01 00 25 00 0e 01 00 0a | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..%.....|........|
|000002b0| 07 00 01 00 01 22 00 25 | 00 0e 05 02 23 00 00 23 |.....".%|....#..#|
|000002c0| 09 fb 23 00 00 23 0f 03 | 23 00 00 23 0c 24 23 00 |..#..#..|#..#.$#.|
|000002d0| 00 23 e9 00 23 00 00 23 | fc f0 23 00 00 23 00 10 |.#..#..#|..#..#..|
|000002e0| 23 00 00 23 e5 00 23 00 | 00 23 0d dc 23 00 00 84 |#..#..#.|.#..#...|
|000002f0| 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 a0 00 a3 01 00 0a |........|........|
|00000300| ff ff ff ff 00 4d 00 a4 | 84 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |.....M..|........|
|00000310| 00 00 00 23 05 02 23 09 | fb 23 0f 03 23 0c 24 23 |...#..#.|.#..#.$#|
|00000320| e9 00 23 fc f0 23 00 10 | 23 e5 00 23 0d dc a0 00 |..#..#..|#..#....|
|00000330| a1 a0 00 8d a1 00 96 00 | 0c 01 00 00 00 02 00 00 |........|........|
|00000340| 00 00 00 00 00 a1 00 9a | 00 08 ff f9 00 00 00 1b |........|........|
|00000350| 00 00 01 00 0a 00 28 00 | 36 00 41 00 6f 2c 00 09 |......(.|6.A.o,..|
|00000360| 00 03 06 47 65 6e 65 76 | 61 03 00 03 04 09 0d 00 |...Genev|a.......|
|00000370| 12 2e 00 04 00 00 01 00 | 2b 37 3b 04 52 47 55 53 |........|+7;.RGUS|
|00000380| a0 00 97 a1 00 96 00 0c | 01 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000390| 00 00 00 00 a1 00 9a 00 | 08 ff fc 00 00 00 33 00 |........|......3.|
|000003a0| 00 01 00 0a 00 3f 00 3a | 00 4c 00 a3 04 00 0d 00 |.....?.:|.L......|
|000003b0| 0a 2b 04 0e 14 53 6f 66 | 74 77 61 72 65 20 45 6e |.+...Sof|tware En|
|000003c0| 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e | 67 a0 00 97 01 00 0a ff |gineerin|g.......|
|000003d0| ff ff ff 00 4d 00 a4 22 | 00 3f 00 3a 68 00 a0 00 |....M.."|.?.:h...|
|000003e0| 83 ff 00 00 00 54 00 54 | 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 9b |.....T.T|........|
|000003f0| 00 11 02 ff 0c 00 ff ff | ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000400| 00 00 00 9b 00 00 00 02 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 |........|........|
|00000410| 00 64 00 08 64 50 72 6f | 00 00 00 01 00 a0 00 82 |.d..dPro|........|
|00000420| 00 1e 00 01 00 0a 00 00 | 00 00 00 03 00 9c 00 21 |........|.......!|
|00000430| 00 00 00 99 00 a0 00 83 | 00 ff 00 00 00 a1 00 a1 |........|........|
|00000440| ff ff ff ff 00 22 00 9f | 11 01 a0 00 82 a1 00 96 |....."..|........|
|00000450| 00 0c 02 00 00 00 02 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 00 |........|........|
|00000460| 9a 00 08 00 07 00 00 00 | 4e 00 00 01 00 0a 00 00 |........|N.......|
|00000470| 00 00 00 21 00 9e 2c 00 | 09 00 04 06 4d 6f 6e 61 |...!..,.|....Mona|
|00000480| 63 6f 03 00 04 0d 00 09 | 2e 00 04 00 00 01 00 2b |co......|.......+|
|00000490| 01 09 1b 41 72 67 75 73 | 20 53 6f 66 74 77 61 72 |...Argus| Softwar|
|000004a0| 65 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 | 65 72 69 6e 67 0d 2b 09 |e Engine|ering.+.|
|000004b0| 0b 18 52 65 76 69 73 69 | 6f 6e 20 44 61 74 65 3a |..Revisi|on Date:|
|000004c0| 20 4a 75 6c 20 31 39 39 | 37 0d 2b 27 0b 0a 28 46 | Jul 199|7.+'..(F|
|000004d0| 72 65 65 77 61 72 65 29 | a0 00 97 a0 00 83 ff 00 |reeware)|........|
|000004e0| 00 00 1c 43 52 65 66 00 | 00 00 01 46 52 45 46 00 |...CRef.|...FREF.|
|000004f0| 00 00 00 00 80 49 43 4e | 23 00 00 00 00 00 80 00 |.....ICN|#.......|
|00000500| 00 00 06 05 34 42 75 63 | 6b 00 00 00 d2 00 08 00 |....4Buc|k.......|
|00000510| 00 00 00 00 1e 01 36 00 | 31 01 8d 04 09 46 69 6e |......6.|1....Fin|
|00000520| 64 20 4e 65 78 74 3a 00 | 00 00 00 00 3c 01 36 00 |d Next:.|....<.6.|
|00000530| 4f 01 8d 04 06 43 61 6e | 63 65 6c 00 00 00 00 00 |O....Can|cel.....|
|00000540| 28 00 1e 00 3b 00 97 06 | 0e 53 65 61 72 63 68 20 |(...;...|.Search |
|00000550| 53 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 | 00 00 00 00 3c 00 1e 00 |Section.|....<...|
|00000560| 4f 00 97 06 0d 47 6c 6f | 62 61 6c 20 53 65 61 72 |O....Glo|bal Sear|
|00000570| 63 68 50 00 00 00 00 00 | 3c 00 a0 00 4e 01 1f 05 |chP.....|<...N...|
|00000580| 0e 46 72 6f 6d 20 42 65 | 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 00 |.From Be|ginning.|
|00000590| 00 00 00 00 28 00 a0 00 | 3b 01 19 05 0a 4d 61 74 |....(...|;....Mat|
|000005a0| 63 68 20 43 61 73 65 00 | 00 00 00 00 0a 00 64 00 |ch Case.|......d.|
|000005b0| 1a 01 24 10 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 0a 00 0a 00 1b 00 |..$.....|........|
|000005c0| 58 88 0a 46 69 6e 64 20 | 57 68 61 74 3a 00 00 00 |X..Find |What:...|
|000005d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 01 04 00 01 01 91 00 |........|........|
|000005e0| 00 01 a6 00 0e 00 00 00 | 00 00 fc 00 dc 01 10 01 |........|........|
|000005f0| 16 04 02 4f 4b 00 00 00 | 00 00 fc 00 96 01 10 00 |...OK...|........|
|00000600| d0 04 06 43 61 6e 63 65 | 6c 00 00 00 00 00 fc 00 |...Cance|l.......|
|00000610| 14 01 10 00 80 04 0d 44 | 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 53 |.......D|efault S|
|00000620| 65 74 75 70 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 0e 00 14 00 1e 00 |etup....|........|
|00000630| cc 88 17 49 6e 69 74 69 | 61 6c 20 57 69 6e 64 6f |...Initi|al Windo|
|00000640| 77 20 50 6f 73 69 74 69 | 6f 6e 00 00 00 00 00 00 |w Positi|on......|
|00000650| 22 00 14 00 24 00 af c0 | 02 00 83 00 00 00 00 00 |"...$...|........|
|00000660| 2a 00 14 00 3c 00 9b 06 | 10 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 |*...<...|.Default|
|00000670| 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f | 6e 00 00 00 00 00 3c 00 | positio|n.....<.|
|00000680| 14 00 4e 00 94 06 0e 53 | 61 76 65 64 20 70 6f 73 |..N....S|aved pos|
|00000690| 69 74 69 6f 6e 00 00 00 | 00 00 4e 00 28 00 60 00 |ition...|..N.(.`.|
|000006a0| a1 06 0c 53 61 76 65 20 | 6f 6e 20 51 75 69 74 00 |...Save |on Quit.|
|000006b0| 00 00 00 00 60 00 28 00 | 72 00 c7 06 12 53 61 76 |....`.(.|r....Sav|
|000006c0| 65 20 6f 6e 20 43 6c 6f | 73 65 2f 51 75 69 74 00 |e on Clo|se/Quit.|
|000006d0| 00 00 00 00 85 00 14 00 | 95 00 cc 88 0b 4c 6f 6f |........|.....Loo|
|000006e0| 6b 20 26 20 46 65 65 6c | 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 00 |k & Feel|........|
|000006f0| 14 00 9b 00 af c0 02 00 | 83 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 |........|........|
|00000700| 14 00 b2 01 1d 05 1e 47 | 72 61 79 20 42 61 63 6b |.......G|ray Back|
|00000710| 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f | 6e 20 4d 61 69 6e 20 57 |ground o|n Main W|
|00000720| 69 6e 64 6f 77 00 00 00 | 00 00 b2 00 14 00 c4 00 |indow...|........|
|00000730| f8 05 1a 47 72 61 79 20 | 42 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 |...Gray |Backgrou|
|00000740| 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 69 | 61 6c 6f 67 73 00 00 00 |nd on Di|alogs...|
|00000750| 00 00 c4 00 14 00 d6 00 | fa 05 1b 53 61 76 65 20 |........|...Save |
|00000760| 27 46 69 6e 64 27 20 64 | 69 61 6c 6f 67 20 73 65 |'Find' d|ialog se|
|00000770| 74 74 69 6e 67 73 73 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |ttingss.|........|
|00000780| 00 00 00 01 04 00 01 01 | 92 00 00 00 28 00 01 00 |........|....(...|
|00000790| 00 00 00 00 3b 01 20 00 | 4f 01 5c 04 02 4f 4b 00 |....;. .|O.\..OK.|
|000007a0| 00 00 00 00 0a 00 4b 00 | 36 01 57 08 08 5e 30 5e |......K.|6.W..^0^|
|000007b0| 31 5e 32 5e 33 00 00 00 | 50 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 |1^2^3...|P.......|
|000007c0| fe 01 42 01 12 01 7e 04 | 02 4f 4b 00 00 00 00 00 |..B...~.|.OK.....|
|000007d0| fe 00 f9 01 12 01 35 04 | 08 50 72 69 6e 74 2e 2e |......5.|.Print..|
|000007e0| 2e 00 00 00 00 00 fe 00 | b0 01 12 00 ec 04 07 53 |........|.......S|
|000007f0| 61 76 65 2e 2e 2e 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |ave.....|........|
|00000800| 00 00 00 81 04 00 01 02 | 56 00 00 00 9a 00 07 00 |........|V.......|
|00000810| 00 00 00 00 b6 00 e2 00 | ca 01 1e 04 02 4f 4b 00 |........|.....OK.|
|00000820| 00 00 00 00 9b 00 e1 00 | af 01 1d 04 03 54 4f 43 |........|.....TOC|
|00000830| 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 00 | e1 00 97 01 1d 04 04 49 |........|.......I|
|00000840| 6e 66 6f 00 00 00 00 00 | 7c 00 0e 00 ca 00 b3 c0 |nfo.....||.......|
|00000850| 02 00 81 00 00 00 00 00 | 51 00 44 00 74 00 e4 c0 |........|Q.D.t...|
|00000860| 02 00 82 00 00 00 00 00 | 35 00 4e 00 45 00 f3 88 |........|5.N.E...|
|00000870| 14 43 20 52 65 66 65 72 | 65 6e 63 65 20 43 61 72 |.C Refer|ence Car|
|00000880| 64 20 33 2e 30 00 00 00 | 00 00 0d 00 84 00 2d 00 |d 3.0...|......-.|
|00000890| a4 a0 02 00 80 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000008a0| 00 81 04 00 01 02 57 00 | 00 00 1c 00 2d 00 0a 00 |......W.|....-...|
|000008b0| 88 01 a9 00 05 01 00 01 | 00 00 00 00 00 01 91 04 |........|........|
|000008c0| 46 69 6e 64 dd 30 0a 00 | 00 00 22 00 2c 00 07 01 |Find.0..|..".,...|
|000008d0| 4c 01 35 00 05 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 01 92 0b |L.5.....|........|
|000008e0| 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e | 63 65 73 30 0a 00 00 00 |Preferen|ces0....|
|000008f0| 15 00 37 00 1a 00 ff 01 | 0a 00 00 01 00 01 00 00 |..7.....|........|
|00000900| 00 00 00 03 e8 00 00 00 | 00 24 00 1e 00 0a 00 f2 |........|.$......|
|00000910| 01 32 00 01 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 01 90 0c 41 |.2......|.......A|
|00000920| 62 6f 75 74 20 44 69 61 | 6c 6f 67 0a 30 0a 00 00 |bout Dia|log.0...|
|00000930| 00 34 00 2d 00 0a 01 4a | 01 95 00 05 00 00 01 00 |.4.-...J|........|
|00000940| 00 00 00 00 02 56 1c 43 | 20 52 65 66 65 72 65 6e |.....V.C| Referen|
|00000950| 63 65 20 43 61 72 64 20 | 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 |ce Card |Informat|
|00000960| 69 6f 6e 00 30 0a 00 00 | 00 07 41 50 50 4c 00 00 |ion.0...|..APPL..|
|00000970| 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000980| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000990| ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 ff | 2b 2b 2b 2b 2b 2b 2b 2b |........|++++++++|
|000009a0| 2b f9 ff 00 00 00 ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |+.......|........|
|000009b0| ff f9 ff 00 00 00 ff 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |.......*|********|
|000009c0| ff f9 ff 00 00 00 ff 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |.......*|********|
|000009d0| ff f9 ff 00 00 00 ff 2a | 2a ff ff ff ff ff 2a 2a |.......*|*.....**|
|000009e0| ff ff 00 00 00 00 ff 2a | 2a ff f9 ff 00 ff ff ff |.......*|*.......|
|000009f0| ff 00 00 00 00 00 ff 2a | 2a ff f9 ff 00 00 00 00 |.......*|*.......|
|00000a00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 2a | 2a ff f9 ff 00 00 00 ff |.......*|*.......|
|00000a10| ff ff ff 00 00 00 ff 2a | 2a ff f9 ff ff 00 ff 2b |.......*|*......+|
|00000a20| 2b f9 ff 00 00 00 ff 2a | 2a ff f9 2b 2b ff ff ff |+......*|*..++...|
|00000a30| ff f9 ff 00 00 00 ff 2a | 2a ff ff ff ff ff 2a 2a |.......*|*.....**|
|00000a40| ff f9 ff 00 00 00 ff 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |.......*|********|
|00000a50| ff f9 ff 00 00 00 ff 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |.......*|********|
|00000a60| ff ff 00 00 00 00 ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000a70| ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000a80| 00 00 0f ff ff ff ff ff | 00 00 fc cc cc cc cc df |........|........|
|00000a90| 00 0f ff ff ff ff ff df | 00 0f cc cc cc cc cf df |........|........|
|00000aa0| 00 0f cc cc cc cc cf df | 00 0f cc ff ff fc cf f0 |........|........|
|00000ab0| 00 0f cc fd f0 ff ff 00 | 00 0f cc fd f0 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ac0| 00 0f cc fd f0 00 ff ff | 00 0f cc fd ff 0f cc df |........|........|
|00000ad0| 00 0f cc fd cc ff ff df | 00 0f cc ff ff fc cf df |........|........|
|00000ae0| 00 0f cc cc cc cc cf df | 00 0f cc cc cc cc cf f0 |........|........|
|00000af0| 00 0f ff ff ff ff ff 00 | 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 1f |........|....@...|
|00000b00| fc 20 04 7f f4 40 14 40 | 14 4f 98 4a f0 4a 00 4a |. ...@.@|.O.J.J.J|
|00000b10| 3c 4b 44 48 f4 4f 94 40 | 14 40 18 7f f0 00 00 1f |<KDH.O.@|.@......|
|00000b20| fc 3f fc 7f fc 7f fc 7f | fc 7f f8 7e f0 7e 00 7e |.?......|...~.~.~|
|00000b30| 3c 7f 7c 7f fc 7f fc 7f | fc 7f f8 7f f0 00 00 01 |<.|.....|........|
|00000b40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 01 ff ff f0 02 00 00 |........|........|
|00000b50| 08 04 00 00 04 08 00 00 | 04 1f ff ff 04 10 00 00 |........|........|
|00000b60| 84 20 00 00 44 20 00 00 | 44 20 00 00 44 20 00 00 |. ..D ..|D ..D ..|
|00000b70| 44 20 00 00 48 20 00 00 | 50 20 0f c0 60 20 32 40 |D ..H ..|P ..` 2@|
|00000b80| 40 20 22 3f 80 20 22 00 | 00 20 22 07 f8 20 22 08 |@ "?. ".|. ".. ".|
|00000b90| 14 20 25 f0 24 20 28 3f | c4 20 10 40 44 20 0f c0 |. %.$ (?|. .@D ..|
|00000ba0| 44 20 00 00 44 20 00 00 | 44 20 00 00 48 20 00 00 |D ..D ..|D ..H ..|
|00000bb0| 50 20 00 00 60 18 00 00 | 80 07 ff ff 00 00 00 00 |P ..`...|........|
|00000bc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 01 ff ff f0 03 ff ff |........|........|
|00000bd0| f8 07 ff ff fc 0f ff ff | fc 1f ff ff fc 1f ff ff |........|........|
|00000be0| fc 3f ff ff fc 3f ff ff | fc 3f ff ff fc 3f ff ff |.?...?..|.?...?..|
|00000bf0| fc 3f ff ff f8 3f ff ff | f0 3f ff ff e0 3f fe 7f |.?...?..|.?...?..|
|00000c00| c0 3f fe 3f 80 3f fe 00 | 00 3f fe 07 f8 3f fe 0f |.?.?.?..|.?...?..|
|00000c10| fc 3f ff ff fc 3f ff ff | fc 3f ff ff fc 3f ff ff |.?...?..|.?...?..|
|00000c20| fc 3f ff ff fc 3f ff ff | fc 3f ff ff f8 3f ff ff |.?...?..|.?...?..|
|00000c30| f0 3f ff ff e0 1f ff ff | 80 07 ff ff 00 00 00 00 |.?......|........|
|00000c40| 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000c50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000c60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000c70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000c80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000c90| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000ca0| ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 ff f6 f6 f6 f6 |........|........|
|00000cb0| f6 2b 2b 2b f7 f7 f7 f8 | f8 f8 f9 f9 f9 fa fa fa |.+++....|........|
|00000cc0| fa ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 ff f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 |........|........|
|00000cd0| 2b 2b 2b f7 f7 f7 f8 f8 | f8 f9 f9 f9 fa fa fa fa |+++.....|........|
|00000ce0| fb fb ff 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 ff f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 |........|........|
|00000cf0| 2b 2b f7 f7 f7 f8 f8 f8 | f9 f9 f9 fa fa fa fa fb |++......|........|
|00000d00| fb fb ff 00 00 00 00 00 | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000d10| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff fa fb fb |........|........|
|00000d20| fb fb ff 00 00 00 00 00 | ff 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |........|.*******|
|00000d30| 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff fb fb |********|*****...|
|00000d40| fb fb ff 00 00 00 00 ff | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |........|********|
|00000d50| 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff fb |********|******..|
|00000d60| fb fb ff 00 00 00 00 ff | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |........|********|
|00000d70| 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff fb |********|******..|
|00000d80| fb fb ff 00 00 00 00 ff | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |........|********|
|00000d90| 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff fb |********|******..|
|00000da0| fb fb ff 00 00 00 00 ff | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |........|********|
|00000db0| 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff fb |********|******..|
|00000dc0| fb fb ff 00 00 00 00 ff | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |........|********|
|00000dd0| 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff fb |********|******..|
|00000de0| fb ff 00 00 00 00 00 ff | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |........|********|
|00000df0| 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff fb |********|******..|
|00000e00| ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |........|********|
|00000e10| 2a ff ff ff ff ff ff 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff ff |*......*|******..|
|00000e20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff |........|*******.|
|00000e30| ff fc fc ff 00 00 ff 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff 00 |.......*|******..|
|00000e40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff |........|*******.|
|00000e50| fc fc fc ff 00 00 00 ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff |........|*******.|
|00000e70| fc fc fc ff 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff |........|*******.|
|00000e90| fc fc fc ff 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000ea0| ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 ff | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff |........|*******.|
|00000eb0| fc fc fc ff 00 00 00 00 | 00 ff f9 f9 f9 f9 fa f9 |........|........|
|00000ec0| ff fb ff 00 00 00 00 ff | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff |........|*******.|
|00000ed0| fc fc ff f9 ff ff ff ff | ff fa f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 ff |........|........|
|00000ee0| fb fb ff 00 00 00 00 ff | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff |........|*******.|
|00000ef0| fc fc f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff fb |........|........|
|00000f00| fb fb ff 00 00 00 00 ff | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |........|********|
|00000f10| ff f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 ff 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff fb |.......*|******..|
|00000f20| fb fb ff 00 00 00 00 ff | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |........|********|
|00000f30| 2a ff ff ff ff ff ff 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff fb |*......*|******..|
|00000f40| fb fb ff 00 00 00 00 ff | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |........|********|
|00000f50| 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff fb |********|******..|
|00000f60| fb fb ff 00 00 00 00 ff | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |........|********|
|00000f70| 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff fb |********|******..|
|00000f80| fb fb ff 00 00 00 00 ff | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |........|********|
|00000f90| 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff fb |********|******..|
|00000fa0| fb ff 00 00 00 00 00 ff | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |........|********|
|00000fb0| 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff fb |********|******..|
|00000fc0| ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |........|********|
|00000fd0| 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff ff |********|******..|
|00000fe0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ff ff 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |........|..******|
|00000ff0| 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a ff 00 00 |********|*****...|
|00001000| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00001010| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001020| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001030| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001040| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001050| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001060| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 0f ff ff ff |........|........|
|00001070| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 | 00 00 00 00 fd dd dd dd |........|........|
|00001080| dd dd dd dd dd dd dd f0 | 00 00 00 0f dd dd dd dd |........|........|
|00001090| dd dd dd dd dd dd de ef | 00 00 00 fd dd dd dd dd |........|........|
|000010a0| dd dd dd dd dd dd ee ef | 00 00 0f ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|000010b0| ff ff ff ff ff de ee ef | 00 00 0f cc cc cc cc cc |........|........|
|000010c0| cc cc cc cc cc fe ee ef | 00 00 fc cc cc cc cc cc |........|........|
|000010d0| cc cc cc cc cc cf ee ef | 00 00 fc cc cc cc cc cc |........|........|
|000010e0| cc cc cc cc cc cf ee ef | 00 00 fc cc cc cc cc cc |........|........|
|000010f0| cc cc cc cc cc cf ee ef | 00 00 fc cc cc cc cc cc |........|........|
|00001100| cc cc cc cc cc cf ee ef | 00 00 fc cc cc cc cc cc |........|........|
|00001110| cc cc cc cc cc cf ee f0 | 00 00 fc cc cc cc cc cc |........|........|
|00001120| cc cc cc cc cc cf ef 00 | 00 00 fc cc cc cc cc ff |........|........|
|00001130| ff ff cc cc cc cf f0 00 | 00 00 fc cc cc cc ff ee |........|........|
|00001140| f0 0f cc cc cc cf 00 00 | 00 00 fc cc cc cc fe ee |........|........|
|00001150| f0 00 ff ff ff f0 00 00 | 00 00 fc cc cc cc fe ee |........|........|
|00001160| f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 fc cc cc cc fe ee |........|........|
|00001170| f0 00 00 0f ff ff ff f0 | 00 00 fc cc cc cc fe ee |........|........|
|00001180| f0 00 00 fd dd dd df ef | 00 00 fc cc cc cc fe ef |........|........|
|00001190| df ff ff dd dd dd fe ef | 00 00 fc cc cc cc fe ed |........|........|
|000011a0| dd dd ff ff ff ff ee ef | 00 00 fc cc cc cc cf dd |........|........|
|000011b0| dd df cc cc cc cf ee ef | 00 00 fc cc cc cc cc ff |........|........|
|000011c0| ff ff cc cc cc cf ee ef | 00 00 fc cc cc cc cc cc |........|........|
|000011d0| cc cc cc cc cc cf ee ef | 00 00 fc cc cc cc cc cc |........|........|
|000011e0| cc cc cc cc cc cf ee ef | 00 00 fc cc cc cc cc cc |........|........|
|000011f0| cc cc cc cc cc cf ee f0 | 00 00 fc cc cc cc cc cc |........|........|
|00001200| cc cc cc cc cc cf ef 00 | 00 00 fc cc cc cc cc cc |........|........|
|00001210| cc cc cc cc cc cf f0 00 | 00 00 0f fc cc cc cc cc |........|........|
|00001220| cc cc cc cc cc f0 00 00 | 00 00 00 0f ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00001230| ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001240| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 09 08 20 20 |........|...... |
|00001250| 20 20 20 20 20 33 00 00 | 00 09 08 20 20 20 20 20 | 3..|... |
|00001260| 20 34 31 00 00 00 09 08 | 20 20 20 20 20 35 37 39 | 41.....| 579|
|00001270| 00 00 00 09 08 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 30 00 00 00 |..... | 0...|
|00001280| 09 08 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 30 00 00 00 09 08 20 |.. | 0..... |
|00001290| 20 20 20 20 20 20 30 00 | 00 00 09 08 20 20 20 20 | 0.|.... |
|000012a0| 20 20 20 31 00 00 00 09 | 08 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 1....|. |
|000012b0| 31 00 00 00 09 08 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 30 00 00 |1..... | 0..|
|000012c0| 00 09 08 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 31 00 00 00 09 08 |... | 1.....|
|000012d0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 30 | 00 00 00 09 08 20 20 20 | 0|..... |
|000012e0| 20 20 20 20 31 00 00 00 | 0d 0c 53 65 65 20 53 54 | 1...|..See ST|
|000012f0| 52 23 20 35 31 32 00 00 | 00 06 00 02 01 9e 00 ce |R# 512..|........|
|00001300| 00 00 00 97 00 82 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff |........|........|
|00001310| ed 7b 04 45 64 69 74 04 | 55 6e 64 6f 00 5a 00 00 |.{.Edit.|Undo.Z..|
|00001320| 01 2d 00 00 00 00 03 43 | 75 74 00 58 00 00 04 43 |.-.....C|ut.X...C|
|00001330| 6f 70 79 00 43 00 00 05 | 50 61 73 74 65 00 56 00 |opy.C...|Paste.V.|
|00001340| 00 05 43 6c 65 61 72 00 | 00 00 00 01 2d 00 00 00 |..Clear.|....-...|
|00001350| 00 0a 53 65 6c 65 63 74 | 20 41 6c 6c 00 41 00 00 |..Select| All.A..|
|00001360| 01 2d 00 00 00 00 07 46 | 69 6e 64 2e 2e 2e 00 46 |.-.....F|ind....F|
|00001370| 00 00 0a 46 69 6e 64 20 | 41 67 61 69 6e 00 47 00 |...Find |Again.G.|
|00001380| 00 01 2d 00 00 00 00 0e | 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e |..-.....|Preferen|
|00001390| 63 65 73 2e 2e 2e 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 00 |ces.....|......u.|
|000013a0| 81 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 ff ff ff ab 04 46 69 |........|......Fi|
|000013b0| 6c 65 05 43 6c 6f 73 65 | 00 57 00 00 01 2d 00 00 |le.Close|.W...-..|
|000013c0| 00 00 0d 50 61 67 65 20 | 53 65 74 75 70 2e 2e 2e |...Page |Setup...|
|000013d0| 00 00 00 00 16 50 72 69 | 6e 74 20 53 65 6c 65 63 |.....Pri|nt Selec|
|000013e0| 74 65 64 20 54 65 78 74 | 2e 2e 2e 00 00 00 00 10 |ted Text|........|
|000013f0| 50 72 69 6e 74 20 53 65 | 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 2e 2e |Print Se|ction...|
|00001400| 00 50 00 00 01 2d 00 00 | 00 00 04 51 75 69 74 00 |.P...-..|...Quit.|
|00001410| 51 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f | 00 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 |Q....../|........|
|00001420| 00 00 ff ff ff ff 01 14 | 19 41 62 6f 75 74 20 43 |........|.About C|
|00001430| 20 52 65 66 65 72 65 6e | 63 65 20 43 61 72 64 2e | Referen|ce Card.|
|00001440| 2e 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 01 0b 00 83 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001450| 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ef | ff 07 53 65 63 74 69 6f |........|..Sectio|
|00001460| 6e 06 42 61 73 69 63 73 | 00 00 00 00 08 4b 65 79 |n.Basics|.....Key|
|00001470| 77 6f 72 64 73 00 00 00 | 00 09 4f 70 65 72 61 74 |words...|..Operat|
|00001480| 6f 72 73 00 00 00 00 0c | 46 6c 6f 77 20 43 6f 6e |ors.....|Flow Con|
|00001490| 74 72 6f 6c 00 00 00 00 | 09 46 75 6e 63 74 69 6f |trol....|.Functio|
|000014a0| 6e 73 00 00 00 00 08 50 | 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 73 00 |ns.....P|ointers.|
|000014b0| 00 00 00 0a 53 74 72 75 | 63 74 75 72 65 73 00 00 |....Stru|ctures..|
|000014c0| 00 00 07 43 6c 61 73 73 | 65 73 00 00 00 00 14 4f |...Class|es.....O|
|000014d0| 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 | 4f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 |perator |Overload|
|000014e0| 69 6e 67 00 00 00 00 0a | 45 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f |ing.....|Exceptio|
|000014f0| 6e 73 00 00 00 00 09 54 | 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 73 |ns.....T|emplates|
|00001500| 00 00 00 00 01 2d 00 00 | 00 00 0d 50 72 65 70 72 |.....-..|...Prepr|
|00001510| 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 | 00 00 00 00 0c 41 4e 53 |ocessing|.....ANS|
|00001520| 49 20 4c 69 62 72 61 72 | 79 00 00 00 00 0b 49 2f |I Librar|y.....I/|
|00001530| 4f 20 53 74 72 65 61 6d | 73 00 00 00 00 13 41 53 |O Stream|s.....AS|
|00001540| 43 49 49 20 43 68 61 72 | 61 63 74 65 72 20 53 65 |CII Char|acter Se|
|00001550| 74 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 46 1d 41 4e 53 49 20 4c |t.......|F.ANSI L|
|00001560| 49 42 52 41 52 59 20 3a | 20 73 74 64 69 6f 2c 20 |IBRARY :| stdio, |
|00001570| 73 74 64 6c 69 62 2c 20 | 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 |stdlib, |string, |
|00001580| 6d 61 74 68 2c 20 63 74 | 79 70 65 2c 20 74 69 6d |math, ct|ype, tim|
|00001590| 65 2c 20 73 74 64 61 72 | 67 2c 20 2e 2e 2e 0d 5f |e, stdar|g, ...._|
|000015a0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|000015b0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|000015c0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|000015d0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|000015e0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 0d 0d 0d 54 68 69 73 20 |________|...This |
|000015f0| 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 |section |provides|
|00001600| 20 61 20 73 79 6e 6f 70 | 73 69 73 20 6f 66 20 66 | a synop|sis of f|
|00001610| 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 |unctions| availab|
|00001620| 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 |le in th|e standa|
|00001630| 72 64 20 41 4e 53 49 20 | 43 20 6c 69 62 72 61 72 |rd ANSI |C librar|
|00001640| 79 2e 20 20 48 65 72 65 | 27 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 |y. Here|'s a lis|
|00001650| 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 41 4e 53 49 20 43 20 |t of the| ANSI C |
|00001660| 6c 69 62 72 61 72 79 20 | 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 66 |library |header f|
|00001670| 69 6c 65 73 3a 0d 0d 20 | 20 3c 73 74 64 69 6f 2e |iles:.. | <stdio.|
|00001680| 68 3e 0d 20 20 3c 73 74 | 64 6c 69 62 2e 68 3e 0d |h>. <st|dlib.h>.|
|00001690| 20 20 3c 73 74 72 69 6e | 67 2e 68 3e 0d 20 20 3c | <strin|g.h>. <|
|000016a0| 6d 61 74 68 2e 68 3e 0d | 20 20 3c 63 74 79 70 65 |math.h>.| <ctype|
|000016b0| 2e 68 3e 0d 20 20 3c 74 | 69 6d 65 2e 68 3e 0d 20 |.h>. <t|ime.h>. |
|000016c0| 20 3c 73 74 64 61 72 67 | 2e 68 3e 0d 20 20 3c 6c | <stdarg|.h>. <l|
|000016d0| 69 6d 69 74 73 2e 68 3e | 0d 20 20 3c 66 6c 6f 61 |imits.h>|. <floa|
|000016e0| 74 2e 68 3e 0d 20 20 3c | 61 73 73 65 72 74 2e 68 |t.h>. <|assert.h|
|000016f0| 3e 0d 20 20 3c 73 65 74 | 6a 6d 70 2e 68 3e 0d 20 |>. <set|jmp.h>. |
|00001700| 20 3c 73 69 67 6e 61 6c | 2e 68 3e 0d 20 20 3c 6c | <signal|.h>. <l|
|00001710| 6f 63 61 6c 65 2e 68 3e | 0d 20 20 3c 75 6e 69 78 |ocale.h>|. <unix|
|00001720| 2e 68 3e 0d 0d 0d 0d 53 | 54 41 4e 44 41 52 44 20 |.h>....S|TANDARD |
|00001730| 49 4e 50 55 54 2f 4f 55 | 54 50 55 54 20 3c 73 74 |INPUT/OU|TPUT <st|
|00001740| 64 69 6f 2e 68 3e 0d 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |dio.h>._|________|
|00001750| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00001760| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00001770| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00001780| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00001790| 0d 0d 46 69 6c 65 6e 61 | 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 |..Filena|mes are |
|000017a0| 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 | 74 6f 20 46 49 4c 45 4e |limited |to FILEN|
|000017b0| 41 4d 45 5f 4d 41 58 20 | 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 |AME_MAX |characte|
|000017c0| 72 73 2e 20 20 41 74 20 | 6d 6f 73 74 20 46 4f 50 |rs. At |most FOP|
|000017d0| 45 4e 5f 4d 41 58 20 66 | 69 6c 65 73 20 6d 61 79 |EN_MAX f|iles may|
|000017e0| 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e | 20 61 74 20 61 20 67 69 | be open| at a gi|
|000017f0| 76 65 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 | 2e 0d 0d 43 4c 45 41 52 |ven time|...CLEAR|
|00001800| 45 52 52 0d 76 6f 69 64 | 20 63 6c 65 61 72 65 72 |ERR.void| clearer|
|00001810| 72 28 46 49 4c 45 20 2a | 73 74 72 65 61 6d 29 0d |r(FILE *|stream).|
|00001820| 0d 46 43 4c 4f 53 45 0d | 69 6e 74 20 66 63 6c 6f |.FCLOSE.|int fclo|
|00001830| 73 65 28 46 49 4c 45 20 | 2a 73 74 72 65 61 6d 29 |se(FILE |*stream)|
|00001840| 0d 52 65 74 75 72 6e 73 | 20 45 4f 46 20 69 66 20 |.Returns| EOF if |
|00001850| 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6f 63 | 63 75 72 73 2c 20 7a 65 |error oc|curs, ze|
|00001860| 72 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | 77 69 73 65 2e 0d 0d 46 |ro other|wise...F|
|00001870| 45 4f 46 0d 69 6e 74 20 | 66 65 6f 66 28 46 49 4c |EOF.int |feof(FIL|
|00001880| 45 20 2a 73 74 72 65 61 | 6d 29 0d 52 65 74 75 72 |E *strea|m).Retur|
|00001890| 6e 73 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a | 65 72 6f 20 69 66 20 45 |ns non-z|ero if E|
|000018a0| 4f 46 20 69 73 20 73 65 | 74 2e 0d 0d 46 45 52 52 |OF is se|t...FERR|
|000018b0| 4f 52 0d 69 6e 74 20 66 | 65 72 72 6f 72 28 46 49 |OR.int f|error(FI|
|000018c0| 4c 45 20 2a 73 74 72 65 | 61 6d 29 0d 52 65 74 75 |LE *stre|am).Retu|
|000018d0| 72 6e 73 20 6e 6f 6e 2d | 7a 65 72 6f 20 69 66 20 |rns non-|zero if |
|000018e0| 65 72 72 6f 72 20 65 78 | 69 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 |error ex|ists for|
|000018f0| 20 27 73 74 72 65 61 6d | 27 2e 0d 0d 46 46 4c 55 | 'stream|'...FFLU|
|00001900| 53 48 0d 69 6e 74 20 66 | 66 6c 75 73 68 28 46 49 |SH.int f|flush(FI|
|00001910| 4c 45 20 2a 73 74 72 65 | 61 6d 29 0d 52 65 74 75 |LE *stre|am).Retu|
|00001920| 72 6e 73 20 45 4f 46 20 | 69 66 20 65 72 72 6f 72 |rns EOF |if error|
|00001930| 2c 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 6f | 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 |, zero o|therwise|
|00001940| 2e 20 20 66 66 6c 75 73 | 68 28 4e 55 4c 4c 29 20 |. fflus|h(NULL) |
|00001950| 66 6c 75 73 68 65 73 20 | 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 70 |flushes |all outp|
|00001960| 75 74 20 73 74 72 65 61 | 6d 73 2e 0d 0d 46 47 45 |ut strea|ms...FGE|
|00001970| 54 43 0d 69 6e 74 20 66 | 67 65 74 63 28 46 49 4c |TC.int f|getc(FIL|
|00001980| 45 20 2a 73 74 72 65 61 | 6d 29 0d 52 65 74 75 72 |E *strea|m).Retur|
|00001990| 6e 73 20 45 4f 46 20 69 | 66 20 65 72 72 6f 72 2e |ns EOF i|f error.|
|000019a0| 0d 0d 46 47 45 54 53 0d | 63 68 61 72 20 2a 66 67 |..FGETS.|char *fg|
|000019b0| 65 74 73 28 63 68 61 72 | 20 2a 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 |ets(char| *s, int|
|000019c0| 20 6e 2c 20 46 49 4c 45 | 20 2a 73 74 72 65 61 6d | n, FILE| *stream|
|000019d0| 29 0d 52 65 74 75 72 6e | 73 20 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 |).Return|s s, or |
|000019e0| 4e 55 4c 4c 20 69 66 20 | 65 72 72 6f 72 2e 0d 0d |NULL if |error...|
|000019f0| 46 47 45 54 50 4f 53 0d | 69 6e 74 20 66 67 65 74 |FGETPOS.|int fget|
|00001a00| 70 6f 73 28 46 49 4c 45 | 20 2a 73 74 72 65 61 6d |pos(FILE| *stream|
|00001a10| 2c 20 66 70 6f 73 5f 74 | 20 2a 70 74 72 29 0d 52 |, fpos_t| *ptr).R|
|00001a20| 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 63 | 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 70 |ecords c|urrent p|
|00001a30| 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 69 6e 20 27 73 74 72 65 |osition |in 'stre|
|00001a40| 61 6d 27 20 69 6e 20 27 | 2a 70 74 72 27 2e 0d 0d |am' in '|*ptr'...|
|00001a50| 46 4f 50 45 4e 0d 46 49 | 4c 45 20 2a 66 6f 70 65 |FOPEN.FI|LE *fope|
|00001a60| 6e 28 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 | 63 68 61 72 20 2a 66 69 |n(const |char *fi|
|00001a70| 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 | 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 68 |lename, |const ch|
|00001a80| 61 72 20 2a 6d 6f 64 65 | 29 0d 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a |ar *mode|).modes:|
|00001a90| 20 22 72 22 20 20 20 72 | 65 61 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 | "r" r|ead only|
|00001aa0| 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 22 77 22 20 20 20 77 72 |. |"w" wr|
|00001ab0| 69 74 65 3b 20 64 69 73 | 63 61 72 64 20 70 72 65 |ite; dis|card pre|
|00001ac0| 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f | 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 0d 20 |vious co|ntents. |
|00001ad0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 61 | 22 20 20 20 61 70 70 65 | "a|" appe|
|00001ae0| 6e 64 0d 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 22 72 2b 22 20 20 |nd. | "r+" |
|00001af0| 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 | 20 77 72 69 74 65 0d 20 |read and| write. |
|00001b00| 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 72 | 62 22 20 20 72 65 61 64 | "r|b" read|
|00001b10| 20 28 62 69 6e 61 72 79 | 29 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 | (binary|). |
|00001b20| 20 22 77 62 22 20 20 77 | 72 69 74 65 20 28 62 69 | "wb" w|rite (bi|
|00001b30| 6e 61 72 79 29 0d 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 22 61 62 |nary). | "ab|
|00001b40| 22 20 20 61 70 70 65 6e | 64 20 28 62 69 6e 61 72 |" appen|d (binar|
|00001b50| 79 29 0d 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 22 72 2b 62 22 20 |y). | "r+b" |
|00001b60| 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 | 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 28 |read and| write (|
|00001b70| 62 69 6e 61 72 79 29 0d | 0d 46 50 52 49 4e 54 46 |binary).|.FPRINTF|
|00001b80| 0d 69 6e 74 20 66 70 72 | 69 6e 74 66 28 46 49 4c |.int fpr|intf(FIL|
|00001b90| 45 20 2a 73 74 72 65 61 | 6d 2c 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 |E *strea|m, const|
|00001ba0| 20 63 68 61 72 20 2a 66 | 6f 72 6d 61 74 2c 20 2e | char *f|ormat, .|
|00001bb0| 2e 2e 29 0d 52 65 74 75 | 72 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 |..).Retu|rns numb|
|00001bc0| 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 68 | 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 |er of ch|aracters|
|00001bd0| 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 | 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 67 | printed|, or neg|
|00001be0| 61 74 69 76 65 20 72 65 | 73 75 6c 74 20 69 66 20 |ative re|sult if |
|00001bf0| 65 72 72 6f 72 2e 20 20 | 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 |error. |Conversi|
|00001c00| 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 | 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e |on speci|fication|
|00001c10| 20 62 65 67 69 6e 73 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 27 25 27 | begins |with '%'|
|00001c20| 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 | 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 | and end|s with c|
|00001c30| 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f | 6e 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 |onversio|n charac|
|00001c40| 74 65 72 2e 20 20 49 6e | 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e |ter. In| between|
|00001c50| 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 | 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 28 |, there |may be (|
|00001c60| 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 | 29 3a 0d 66 6c 61 67 73 |in order|):.flags|
|00001c70| 3a 0d 20 20 27 2d 27 20 | 6c 65 66 74 20 6a 75 73 |:. '-' |left jus|
|00001c80| 74 69 66 79 0d 20 20 27 | 2b 27 20 70 72 69 6e 74 |tify. '|+' print|
|00001c90| 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 69 | 67 6e 0d 20 20 27 20 27 | with si|gn. ' '|
|00001ca0| 20 3c 73 70 61 63 65 3e | 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 | <space>| prefix |
|00001cb0| 77 69 74 68 20 73 70 61 | 63 65 20 69 66 20 6e 6f |with spa|ce if no|
|00001cc0| 20 73 69 67 6e 0d 20 20 | 27 30 27 20 3c 7a 65 72 | sign. |'0' <zer|
|00001cd0| 6f 3e 20 73 70 65 63 69 | 66 69 65 73 20 70 61 64 |o> speci|fies pad|
|00001ce0| 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 6c 65 61 64 69 6e |ding wit|h leadin|
|00001cf0| 67 20 7a 65 72 6f 73 0d | 20 20 27 23 27 20 61 6c |g zeros.| '#' al|
|00001d00| 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 | 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 |ternate |output f|
|00001d10| 6f 72 6d 0d 6e 75 6d 62 | 65 72 73 3a 0d 20 20 20 |orm.numb|ers:. |
|00001d20| 6e 20 20 66 69 72 73 74 | 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 |n first| number |
|00001d30| 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 | 73 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 |specifie|s field |
|00001d40| 77 69 64 74 68 0d 20 20 | 27 2e 27 20 70 65 72 69 |width. |'.' peri|
|00001d50| 6f 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 | 61 73 20 73 65 70 61 72 |od used |as separ|
|00001d60| 61 74 6f 72 0d 20 20 20 | 6e 20 20 73 65 63 6f 6e |ator. |n secon|
|00001d70| 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 | 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 |d number| specifi|
|00001d80| 65 73 20 70 72 65 63 69 | 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 |es preci|sion (ma|
|00001d90| 78 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 | 74 65 72 73 29 0d 20 20 |x charac|ters). |
|00001da0| 20 6d 20 20 6d 6f 64 69 | 66 69 65 72 20 28 68 20 | m modi|fier (h |
|00001db0| 2d 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c | 20 6c 20 2d 20 6c 6f 6e |- short,| l - lon|
|00001dc0| 67 2c 20 4c 20 2d 20 6c | 6f 6e 67 20 64 6f 75 62 |g, L - l|ong doub|
|00001dd0| 6c 65 29 0d 66 6f 72 6d | 61 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 |le).form|at chara|
|00001de0| 63 74 65 72 73 3a 0d 20 | 20 64 2c 69 20 69 6e 74 |cters:. | d,i int|
|00001df0| 3b 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 | 0d 20 20 20 6f 20 20 69 |; signed|. o i|
|00001e00| 6e 74 3b 20 75 6e 73 69 | 67 6e 65 64 20 6f 63 74 |nt; unsi|gned oct|
|00001e10| 61 6c 20 28 77 69 74 68 | 6f 75 74 20 6c 65 61 64 |al (with|out lead|
|00001e20| 69 6e 67 20 7a 65 72 6f | 29 0d 20 20 78 2c 58 20 |ing zero|). x,X |
|00001e30| 69 6e 74 3b 20 75 6e 73 | 69 67 6e 65 64 20 68 65 |int; uns|igned he|
|00001e40| 78 61 64 65 63 69 6d 61 | 6c 0d 20 20 20 75 20 20 |xadecima|l. u |
|00001e50| 69 6e 74 3b 20 75 6e 73 | 69 67 6e 65 64 0d 20 20 |int; uns|igned. |
|00001e60| 20 63 20 20 69 6e 74 3b | 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 | c int;| single |
|00001e70| 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 | 72 0d 20 20 20 73 20 20 |characte|r. s |
|00001e80| 63 68 61 72 20 2a 3b 20 | 73 74 72 69 6e 67 0d 20 |char *; |string. |
|00001e90| 20 20 66 20 20 64 6f 75 | 62 6c 65 3b 0d 20 20 65 | f dou|ble;. e|
|00001ea0| 2c 45 20 64 6f 75 62 6c | 65 3b 20 73 63 69 65 6e |,E doubl|e; scien|
|00001eb0| 74 69 66 69 63 20 6e 6f | 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 0d 20 |tific no|tation. |
|00001ec0| 20 67 2c 47 20 64 6f 75 | 62 6c 65 3b 20 25 65 20 | g,G dou|ble; %e |
|00001ed0| 6f 72 20 25 66 20 66 6f | 72 6d 61 74 2c 20 64 65 |or %f fo|rmat, de|
|00001ee0| 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 |pending |on value|
|00001ef0| 0d 20 20 20 70 20 20 76 | 6f 69 64 20 2a 3b 20 70 |. p v|oid *; p|
|00001f00| 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 0d 20 | 20 20 6e 20 20 69 6e 74 |ointer. | n int|
|00001f10| 20 2a 3b 20 6e 75 6d 62 | 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 68 | *; numb|er of ch|
|00001f20| 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 | 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e |aracters| written|
|00001f30| 20 73 6f 20 66 61 72 0d | 20 20 20 25 20 20 6e 6f | so far.| % no|
|00001f40| 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e | 74 2c 20 70 72 69 6e 74 | argumen|t, print|
|00001f50| 20 27 25 27 0d 65 78 61 | 6d 70 6c 65 3a 0d 20 20 | '%'.exa|mple:. |
|00001f60| 66 70 72 69 6e 74 66 28 | 20 6d 79 46 69 6c 65 6e |fprintf(| myFilen|
|00001f70| 61 6d 65 2c 20 22 54 68 | 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 |ame, "Th|e result|
|00001f80| 73 20 61 72 65 20 25 64 | 20 61 6e 64 20 25 36 2e |s are %d| and %6.|
|00001f90| 32 66 5c 6e 22 2c 20 6d | 79 49 6e 74 2c 20 6d 79 |2f\n", m|yInt, my|
|00001fa0| 52 65 61 6c 29 3b 0d 0d | 46 50 55 54 43 0d 69 6e |Real);..|FPUTC.in|
|00001fb0| 74 20 66 70 75 74 63 28 | 69 6e 74 20 63 2c 20 46 |t fputc(|int c, F|
|00001fc0| 49 4c 45 20 2a 73 74 72 | 65 61 6d 29 0d 52 65 74 |ILE *str|eam).Ret|
|00001fd0| 75 72 6e 73 20 63 2c 20 | 6f 72 20 45 4f 46 20 69 |urns c, |or EOF i|
|00001fe0| 66 20 65 72 72 6f 72 2e | 0d 0d 46 50 55 54 53 0d |f error.|..FPUTS.|
|00001ff0| 69 6e 74 20 66 70 75 74 | 73 28 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 |int fput|s(const |
|00002000| 63 68 61 72 20 2a 73 2c | 20 46 49 4c 45 20 2a 73 |char *s,| FILE *s|
|00002010| 74 72 65 61 6d 29 0d 52 | 65 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6e |tream).R|eturns n|
|00002020| 6f 6e 2d 6e 65 67 61 74 | 69 76 65 20 72 65 73 75 |on-negat|ive resu|
|00002030| 6c 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 45 | 4f 46 20 69 66 20 65 72 |lt, or E|OF if er|
|00002040| 72 6f 72 2e 0d 0d 46 52 | 45 41 44 0d 73 69 7a 65 |ror...FR|EAD.size|
|00002050| 5f 74 20 66 72 65 61 64 | 28 76 6f 69 64 20 2a 70 |_t fread|(void *p|
|00002060| 74 72 2c 20 73 69 7a 65 | 5f 74 20 73 69 7a 65 2c |tr, size|_t size,|
|00002070| 20 73 69 7a 65 5f 74 20 | 6e 6f 62 6a 2c 20 46 49 | size_t |nobj, FI|
|00002080| 4c 45 20 2a 73 74 72 65 | 61 6d 29 0d 52 65 61 64 |LE *stre|am).Read|
|00002090| 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 27 | 73 74 72 65 61 6d 27 20 |s from '|stream' |
|000020a0| 69 6e 74 6f 20 27 70 74 | 72 27 20 61 74 20 6d 6f |into 'pt|r' at mo|
|000020b0| 73 74 20 27 6e 6f 62 6a | 27 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 |st 'nobj|' object|
|000020c0| 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a | 65 20 27 73 69 7a 65 27 |s of siz|e 'size'|
|000020d0| 2e 20 20 52 65 74 75 72 | 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 |. Retur|ns numbe|
|000020e0| 72 20 6f 66 20 6f 62 6a | 65 63 74 73 20 72 65 61 |r of obj|ects rea|
|000020f0| 64 2e 0d 0d 46 52 45 4f | 50 45 4e 0d 46 49 4c 45 |d...FREO|PEN.FILE|
|00002100| 20 2a 66 72 65 6f 70 65 | 6e 28 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 | *freope|n(const |
|00002110| 63 68 61 72 20 2a 66 69 | 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 |char *fi|lename, |
|00002120| 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 68 | 61 72 20 2a 6d 6f 64 65 |const ch|ar *mode|
|00002130| 2c 20 46 49 4c 45 20 2a | 73 74 72 65 61 6d 29 0d |, FILE *|stream).|
|00002140| 52 65 74 75 72 6e 73 20 | 4e 55 4c 4c 20 69 66 20 |Returns |NULL if |
|00002150| 65 72 72 6f 72 2e 0d 0d | 46 53 43 41 4e 46 0d 69 |error...|FSCANF.i|
|00002160| 6e 74 20 66 73 63 61 6e | 66 28 46 49 4c 45 20 2a |nt fscan|f(FILE *|
|00002170| 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2c 20 | 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 68 |stream, |const ch|
|00002180| 61 72 20 2a 66 6f 72 6d | 61 74 2c 20 2e 2e 2e 29 |ar *form|at, ...)|
|00002190| 0d 52 65 61 64 73 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 27 73 74 72 |.Reads f|rom 'str|
|000021a0| 65 61 6d 27 20 61 6e 64 | 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 |eam' and| assigns|
|000021b0| 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 | 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 | values |through |
|000021c0| 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 | 6e 74 20 61 72 67 75 6d |subseque|nt argum|
|000021d0| 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 6d 75 73 74 20 |ents whi|ch must |
|000021e0| 62 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 | 65 72 73 2e 20 20 52 65 |be point|ers. Re|
|000021f0| 74 75 72 6e 73 20 45 4f | 46 20 69 66 20 65 6e 64 |turns EO|F if end|
|00002200| 20 6f 66 20 66 69 6c 65 | 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 | of file| occurs |
|00002210| 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 | 6e 79 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 |before a|ny conve|
|00002220| 72 73 69 6f 6e 3b 20 6f | 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 |rsion; o|therwise|
|00002230| 20 69 74 20 72 65 74 75 | 72 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 | it retu|rns numb|
|00002240| 65 72 20 6f 66 20 69 74 | 65 6d 73 20 61 73 73 69 |er of it|ems assi|
|00002250| 67 6e 65 64 2e 20 20 46 | 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 73 74 |gned. F|ormat st|
|00002260| 72 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f | 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 |ring sho|uld cont|
|00002270| 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 76 | 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 |ain conv|ersion s|
|00002280| 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 6f |pecifica|tions co|
|00002290| 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 | 20 6f 66 20 27 25 27 20 |nsisting| of '%' |
|000022a0| 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 | 20 62 79 3a 0d 66 6c 61 |followed| by:.fla|
|000022b0| 67 3a 0d 20 20 20 2a 20 | 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 |g:. * | suppres|
|000022c0| 73 69 6f 6e 3b 20 69 67 | 6e 6f 72 65 20 66 69 65 |sion; ig|nore fie|
|000022d0| 6c 64 0d 6e 75 6d 62 65 | 72 3a 0d 20 20 20 6e 20 |ld.numbe|r:. n |
|000022e0| 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e | 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 70 | first n|umber sp|
|000022f0| 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 | 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 |ecifies |maximum |
|00002300| 66 69 65 6c 64 20 77 69 | 64 74 68 0d 77 69 64 74 |field wi|dth.widt|
|00002310| 68 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 | 74 65 72 3a 0d 20 20 20 |h charac|ter:. |
|00002320| 68 20 20 73 68 6f 72 74 | 0d 20 20 20 6c 20 20 6c |h short|. l l|
|00002330| 6f 6e 67 0d 20 20 20 4c | 20 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 64 |ong. L| long d|
|00002340| 6f 75 62 6c 65 0d 63 6f | 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e |ouble.co|nversion|
|00002350| 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 | 65 72 73 3a 0d 20 20 20 | charact|ers:. |
|00002360| 64 20 20 69 6e 74 20 2a | 0d 20 20 20 69 20 20 69 |d int *|. i i|
|00002370| 6e 74 20 2a 3b 20 6d 61 | 79 20 62 65 20 6f 63 74 |nt *; ma|y be oct|
|00002380| 61 6c 20 28 6c 65 61 64 | 69 6e 67 20 30 29 20 6f |al (lead|ing 0) o|
|00002390| 72 20 68 65 78 61 64 65 | 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 28 6c |r hexade|cimal (l|
|000023a0| 65 61 64 69 6e 67 20 30 | 78 29 0d 20 20 20 6f 20 |eading 0|x). o |
|000023b0| 20 69 6e 74 20 2a 3b 20 | 6f 63 74 61 6c 20 69 6e | int *; |octal in|
|000023c0| 74 65 67 65 72 0d 20 20 | 20 78 20 20 69 6e 74 20 |teger. | x int |
|000023d0| 2a 3b 20 68 65 78 61 64 | 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 69 |*; hexad|ecimal i|
|000023e0| 6e 74 65 67 65 72 0d 20 | 20 20 63 20 20 63 68 61 |nteger. | c cha|
|000023f0| 72 20 2a 3b 20 63 68 61 | 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 0d |r *; cha|racters.|
|00002400| 20 20 20 73 20 20 63 68 | 61 72 20 2a 3b 20 73 74 | s ch|ar *; st|
|00002410| 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 | 6e 6f 6e 2d 77 68 69 74 |ring of |non-whit|
|00002420| 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 | 74 65 72 73 0d 20 20 65 |e charac|ters. e|
|00002430| 2c 66 20 66 6c 6f 61 74 | 20 2a 3b 20 63 6f 75 6c |,f float| *; coul|
|00002440| 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 | 73 65 20 27 67 27 0d 20 |d also u|se 'g'. |
|00002450| 20 20 70 20 20 76 6f 69 | 64 20 2a 3b 20 70 6f 69 | p voi|d *; poi|
|00002460| 6e 74 65 72 0d 20 20 20 | 6e 20 20 69 6e 74 20 2a |nter. |n int *|
|00002470| 3b 20 77 72 69 74 65 73 | 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 72 |; writes| into ar|
|00002480| 67 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 | 20 6f 66 20 63 68 61 72 |g number| of char|
|00002490| 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 72 | 65 61 64 2e 20 20 4e 6f |acters r|ead. No|
|000024a0| 74 68 69 6e 67 20 72 65 | 61 64 2e 0d 0d 46 53 45 |thing re|ad...FSE|
|000024b0| 45 4b 0d 69 6e 74 20 66 | 73 65 65 6b 28 46 49 4c |EK.int f|seek(FIL|
|000024c0| 45 20 2a 73 74 72 65 61 | 6d 2c 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 |E *strea|m, long |
|000024d0| 6f 66 66 73 65 74 2c 20 | 69 6e 74 20 6f 72 69 67 |offset, |int orig|
|000024e0| 69 6e 29 0d 53 65 74 73 | 20 66 69 6c 65 20 70 6f |in).Sets| file po|
|000024f0| 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 | 20 56 61 6c 75 65 73 20 |sition. | Values |
|00002500| 66 6f 72 20 6f 72 69 67 | 69 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 |for orig|in can b|
|00002510| 65 3a 0d 20 20 53 45 45 | 4b 5f 53 45 54 20 20 62 |e:. SEE|K_SET b|
|00002520| 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 | 0d 20 20 53 45 45 4b 5f |eginning|. SEEK_|
|00002530| 43 55 52 20 20 63 75 72 | 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 |CUR cur|rent pos|
|00002540| 69 74 69 6f 6e 0d 20 20 | 53 45 45 4b 5f 45 4e 44 |ition. |SEEK_END|
|00002550| 20 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 | 20 66 69 6c 65 0d 0d 46 | end of| file..F|
|00002560| 53 45 54 50 4f 53 0d 69 | 6e 74 20 66 73 65 74 70 |SETPOS.i|nt fsetp|
|00002570| 6f 73 28 46 49 4c 45 20 | 2a 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2c |os(FILE |*stream,|
|00002580| 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 66 | 70 6f 73 5f 74 20 2a 70 | const f|pos_t *p|
|00002590| 74 72 29 0d 50 6f 73 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 27 73 |tr).Posi|tions 's|
|000025a0| 74 72 65 61 6d 27 20 61 | 74 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 |tream' a|t positi|
|000025b0| 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 6f 72 | 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 |on recor|ded by f|
|000025c0| 67 65 74 70 6f 73 2e 20 | 20 52 65 74 75 72 6e 73 |getpos. | Returns|
|000025d0| 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 | 6f 20 69 66 20 65 72 72 | non-zer|o if err|
|000025e0| 6f 72 2e 0d 0d 46 54 45 | 4c 4c 0d 6c 6f 6e 67 20 |or...FTE|LL.long |
|000025f0| 66 74 65 6c 6c 28 46 49 | 4c 45 20 2a 73 74 72 65 |ftell(FI|LE *stre|
|00002600| 61 6d 29 0d 52 65 74 75 | 72 6e 73 20 63 75 72 72 |am).Retu|rns curr|
|00002610| 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 |ent posi|tion for|
|00002620| 20 27 73 74 72 65 61 6d | 27 2c 20 6f 72 20 2d 31 | 'stream|', or -1|
|00002630| 4c 20 69 66 20 65 72 72 | 6f 72 2e 0d 0d 46 57 52 |L if err|or...FWR|
|00002640| 49 54 45 0d 73 69 7a 65 | 5f 74 20 66 77 72 69 74 |ITE.size|_t fwrit|
|00002650| 65 28 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 | 76 6f 69 64 20 2a 70 74 |e(const |void *pt|
|00002660| 72 2c 20 73 69 7a 65 5f | 74 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 |r, size_|t size, |
|00002670| 73 69 7a 65 5f 74 20 6e | 6f 62 6a 2c 20 46 49 4c |size_t n|obj, FIL|
|00002680| 45 20 2a 73 74 72 65 61 | 6d 29 0d 57 72 69 74 65 |E *strea|m).Write|
|00002690| 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 27 | 70 74 72 27 20 74 6f 20 |s from '|ptr' to |
|000026a0| 27 73 74 72 65 61 6d 27 | 20 27 6e 6f 62 6a 27 20 |'stream'| 'nobj' |
|000026b0| 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 73 20 | 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 |objects |of size |
|000026c0| 27 73 69 7a 65 27 2e 20 | 20 52 65 74 75 72 6e 73 |'size'. | Returns|
|000026d0| 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 | 6f 66 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 | number |of objec|
|000026e0| 74 73 20 72 65 61 64 2e | 0d 0d 47 45 54 43 0d 69 |ts read.|..GETC.i|
|000026f0| 6e 74 20 67 65 74 63 28 | 46 49 4c 45 20 2a 73 74 |nt getc(|FILE *st|
|00002700| 72 65 61 6d 29 0d 53 61 | 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 67 |ream).Sa|me as fg|
|00002710| 65 74 63 2c 20 65 78 63 | 65 70 74 20 61 20 6d 61 |etc, exc|ept a ma|
|00002720| 63 72 6f 2e 0d 0d 47 45 | 54 43 48 41 52 0d 69 6e |cro...GE|TCHAR.in|
|00002730| 74 20 67 65 74 63 68 61 | 72 28 76 6f 69 64 29 0d |t getcha|r(void).|
|00002740| 45 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 | 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 65 |Equivale|nt to ge|
|00002750| 74 63 28 73 74 64 69 6e | 29 2e 0d 0d 47 45 54 53 |tc(stdin|)...GETS|
|00002760| 0d 63 68 61 72 20 2a 67 | 65 74 73 28 63 68 61 72 |.char *g|ets(char|
|00002770| 20 2a 73 29 0d 52 65 74 | 75 72 6e 73 20 73 2c 20 | *s).Ret|urns s, |
|00002780| 6f 72 20 4e 55 4c 4c 20 | 69 66 20 65 72 72 6f 72 |or NULL |if error|
|00002790| 2e 0d 0d 50 45 52 52 4f | 52 0d 76 6f 69 64 20 70 |...PERRO|R.void p|
|000027a0| 65 72 72 6f 72 28 63 6f | 6e 73 74 20 63 68 61 72 |error(co|nst char|
|000027b0| 20 2a 73 29 0d 50 72 69 | 6e 74 73 20 65 72 72 6f | *s).Pri|nts erro|
|000027c0| 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 | 65 20 27 73 27 2e 0d 0d |r messag|e 's'...|
|000027d0| 50 52 49 4e 54 46 0d 69 | 6e 74 20 70 72 69 6e 74 |PRINTF.i|nt print|
|000027e0| 66 28 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 | 63 68 61 72 20 2a 66 6f |f(const |char *fo|
|000027f0| 72 6d 61 74 2c 20 2e 2e | 2e 29 0d 45 71 75 69 76 |rmat, ..|.).Equiv|
|00002800| 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f | 20 66 70 72 69 6e 74 66 |alent to| fprintf|
|00002810| 28 73 74 64 6f 75 74 2c | 20 2e 2e 2e 29 0d 0d 50 |(stdout,| ...)..P|
|00002820| 55 54 43 0d 69 6e 74 20 | 70 75 74 63 28 69 6e 74 |UTC.int |putc(int|
|00002830| 20 63 2c 20 46 49 4c 45 | 20 2a 73 74 72 65 61 6d | c, FILE| *stream|
|00002840| 29 0d 53 61 6d 65 20 61 | 73 20 66 70 75 74 63 2c |).Same a|s fputc,|
|00002850| 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 | 61 20 6d 61 63 72 6f 2e | except |a macro.|
|00002860| 0d 0d 50 55 54 43 48 41 | 52 0d 69 6e 74 20 70 75 |..PUTCHA|R.int pu|
|00002870| 74 63 68 61 72 28 69 6e | 74 20 63 29 0d 45 71 75 |tchar(in|t c).Equ|
|00002880| 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 | 74 6f 20 70 75 74 63 28 |ivalent |to putc(|
|00002890| 63 2c 20 73 74 64 6f 75 | 74 29 2e 0d 0d 50 55 54 |c, stdou|t)...PUT|
|000028a0| 53 0d 69 6e 74 20 70 75 | 74 73 28 63 6f 6e 73 74 |S.int pu|ts(const|
|000028b0| 20 63 68 61 72 20 2a 73 | 29 0d 52 65 74 75 72 6e | char *s|).Return|
|000028c0| 73 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 6e 65 | 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 72 |s non-ne|gative r|
|000028d0| 65 73 75 6c 74 2c 20 6f | 72 20 45 4f 46 20 69 66 |esult, o|r EOF if|
|000028e0| 20 65 72 72 6f 72 2e 0d | 0d 52 45 4d 4f 56 45 0d | error..|.REMOVE.|
|000028f0| 69 6e 74 20 72 65 6d 6f | 76 65 28 63 6f 73 74 20 |int remo|ve(cost |
|00002900| 63 68 61 72 20 2a 66 69 | 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 29 0d |char *fi|lename).|
|00002910| 52 65 74 75 72 6e 73 20 | 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f |Returns |non-zero|
|00002920| 20 69 66 20 61 74 74 65 | 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 64 | if atte|mpt to d|
|00002930| 65 6c 65 74 65 20 66 69 | 6c 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 |elete fi|le fails|
|00002940| 2e 0d 0d 52 45 4e 41 4d | 45 0d 69 6e 74 20 72 65 |...RENAM|E.int re|
|00002950| 6e 61 6d 65 28 63 6f 6e | 73 74 20 63 68 61 72 20 |name(con|st char |
|00002960| 2a 6f 6c 64 6e 61 6d 65 | 2c 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 |*oldname|, const |
|00002970| 63 68 61 72 20 2a 6e 65 | 77 6e 61 6d 65 29 0d 52 |char *ne|wname).R|
|00002980| 65 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6e | 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 |eturns n|on-zero |
|00002990| 69 66 20 61 74 74 65 6d | 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 |if attem|pt to re|
|000029a0| 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 69 6c | 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e |name fil|e fails.|
|000029b0| 0d 0d 52 45 57 49 4e 44 | 0d 76 6f 69 64 20 72 65 |..REWIND|.void re|
|000029c0| 77 69 6e 64 28 46 49 4c | 45 20 2a 73 74 72 65 61 |wind(FIL|E *strea|
|000029d0| 6d 29 0d 0d 53 43 41 4e | 46 0d 69 6e 74 20 73 63 |m)..SCAN|F.int sc|
|000029e0| 61 6e 66 28 63 6f 6e 73 | 74 20 63 68 61 72 20 2a |anf(cons|t char *|
|000029f0| 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2c 20 | 2e 2e 2e 29 0d 49 64 65 |format, |...).Ide|
|00002a00| 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 | 6f 20 66 73 63 61 6e 66 |ntical t|o fscanf|
|00002a10| 28 73 74 64 69 6e 2c 20 | 2e 2e 2e 29 0d 0d 53 50 |(stdin, |...)..SP|
|00002a20| 52 49 4e 54 46 0d 69 6e | 74 20 73 70 72 69 6e 74 |RINTF.in|t sprint|
|00002a30| 66 28 63 68 61 72 20 2a | 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 |f(char *|s, const|
|00002a40| 20 63 68 61 72 20 2a 66 | 6f 72 6d 61 74 2c 20 2e | char *f|ormat, .|
|00002a50| 2e 2e 29 0d 53 61 6d 65 | 20 61 73 20 70 72 69 6e |..).Same| as prin|
|00002a60| 74 66 20 65 78 63 65 70 | 74 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 |tf excep|t output|
|00002a70| 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e | 20 74 6f 20 73 74 72 69 | written| to stri|
|00002a80| 6e 67 20 27 73 27 2e 0d | 0d 53 53 43 41 4e 46 0d |ng 's'..|.SSCANF.|
|00002a90| 69 6e 74 20 73 73 63 61 | 6e 66 28 63 68 61 72 20 |int ssca|nf(char |
|00002aa0| 2a 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 73 | 74 20 63 68 61 72 20 2a |*s, cons|t char *|
|00002ab0| 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2c 20 | 2e 2e 2e 29 0d 45 71 75 |format, |...).Equ|
|00002ac0| 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 | 74 6f 20 73 63 61 6e 66 |ivalent |to scanf|
|00002ad0| 28 2e 2e 2e 29 20 65 78 | 63 65 70 74 20 69 6e 70 |(...) ex|cept inp|
|00002ae0| 75 74 20 69 73 20 74 61 | 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d |ut is ta|ken from|
|00002af0| 20 27 73 27 2e 0d 0d 53 | 45 54 42 55 46 0d 76 6f | 's'...S|ETBUF.vo|
|00002b00| 69 64 20 73 65 74 62 75 | 66 28 46 49 4c 45 20 2a |id setbu|f(FILE *|
|00002b10| 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2c 20 | 63 68 61 72 20 2a 62 75 |stream, |char *bu|
|00002b20| 66 29 0d 49 66 20 27 62 | 75 66 27 20 69 73 20 4e |f).If 'b|uf' is N|
|00002b30| 55 4c 4c 2c 20 62 75 66 | 66 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 |ULL, buf|fering i|
|00002b40| 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 | 20 6f 66 66 2c 20 6f 74 |s turned| off, ot|
|00002b50| 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 | 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 |herwise |equivale|
|00002b60| 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 27 76 | 6f 69 64 20 73 65 74 76 |nt to 'v|oid setv|
|00002b70| 62 75 66 28 73 74 72 65 | 61 6d 2c 20 62 75 66 2c |buf(stre|am, buf,|
|00002b80| 20 5f 49 4f 46 42 46 2c | 20 42 55 46 53 49 5a 45 | _IOFBF,| BUFSIZE|
|00002b90| 29 27 2e 0d 0d 53 45 54 | 56 42 55 46 0d 69 6e 74 |)'...SET|VBUF.int|
|00002ba0| 20 73 65 74 76 62 75 66 | 28 46 49 4c 45 20 2a 73 | setvbuf|(FILE *s|
|00002bb0| 74 72 65 61 6d 2c 20 63 | 68 61 72 20 2a 62 75 66 |tream, c|har *buf|
|00002bc0| 2c 20 69 6e 74 20 6d 6f | 64 65 2c 20 73 69 7a 65 |, int mo|de, size|
|00002bd0| 5f 74 20 73 69 7a 65 29 | 0d 52 65 74 75 72 6e 73 |_t size)|.Returns|
|00002be0| 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 | 6f 20 69 66 20 65 72 72 | non-zer|o if err|
|00002bf0| 6f 72 2e 20 20 41 20 76 | 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 |or. A v|alue of |
|00002c00| 4e 55 4c 4c 20 66 6f 72 | 20 27 62 75 66 27 20 61 |NULL for| 'buf' a|
|00002c10| 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 73 | 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 2e |llocates| buffer.|
|00002c20| 0d 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 20 | 5f 49 4f 46 42 46 20 20 |.modes: |_IOFBF |
|00002c30| 66 75 6c 6c 20 62 75 66 | 66 65 72 69 6e 67 0d 20 |full buf|fering. |
|00002c40| 20 20 20 20 20 20 5f 49 | 4f 4c 42 46 20 20 6c 69 | _I|OLBF li|
|00002c50| 6e 65 20 62 75 66 66 65 | 72 69 6e 67 0d 20 20 20 |ne buffe|ring. |
|00002c60| 20 20 20 20 5f 49 4f 4e | 42 46 20 20 6e 6f 20 62 | _ION|BF no b|
|00002c70| 75 66 66 65 72 69 6e 67 | 0d 0d 54 4d 50 46 49 4c |uffering|..TMPFIL|
|00002c80| 45 0d 46 49 4c 45 20 2a | 74 6d 70 66 69 6c 65 28 |E.FILE *|tmpfile(|
|00002c90| 76 6f 69 64 29 0d 52 65 | 74 75 72 6e 73 20 4e 55 |void).Re|turns NU|
|00002ca0| 4c 4c 20 69 66 20 65 72 | 72 6f 72 2e 0d 0d 54 4d |LL if er|ror...TM|
|00002cb0| 50 4e 41 4d 0d 63 68 61 | 72 20 2a 74 6d 70 6e 61 |PNAM.cha|r *tmpna|
|00002cc0| 6d 28 63 68 61 72 20 73 | 5b 4c 5f 74 6d 70 6e 61 |m(char s|[L_tmpna|
|00002cd0| 6d 5d 29 0d 74 6d 70 6e | 61 6d 28 4e 55 4c 4c 29 |m]).tmpn|am(NULL)|
|00002ce0| 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 | 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 | creates| unique |
|00002cf0| 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 | 2e 20 20 54 4d 50 5f 4d |filename|. TMP_M|
|00002d00| 41 58 20 64 69 66 66 65 | 72 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d |AX diffe|rent nam|
|00002d10| 65 73 20 67 75 61 72 61 | 6e 74 65 65 64 2e 0d 0d |es guara|nteed...|
|00002d20| 55 4e 47 45 54 43 0d 69 | 6e 74 20 75 6e 67 65 74 |UNGETC.i|nt unget|
|00002d30| 63 28 69 6e 74 20 63 2c | 20 46 49 4c 45 20 2a 73 |c(int c,| FILE *s|
|00002d40| 74 72 65 61 6d 29 0d 70 | 75 73 68 65 73 20 27 63 |tream).p|ushes 'c|
|00002d50| 27 20 28 63 6f 6e 76 65 | 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |' (conve|rted to |
|00002d60| 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 69 67 | 6e 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 |an unsig|ned char|
|00002d70| 29 20 62 61 63 6b 20 6f | 6e 74 6f 20 27 73 74 72 |) back o|nto 'str|
|00002d80| 65 61 6d 27 2e 20 20 52 | 65 74 75 72 6e 73 20 27 |eam'. R|eturns '|
|00002d90| 63 27 20 6f 72 20 45 4f | 46 20 69 66 20 65 72 72 |c' or EO|F if err|
|00002da0| 6f 72 2e 0d 0d 56 50 52 | 49 4e 54 46 0d 69 6e 74 |or...VPR|INTF.int|
|00002db0| 20 76 70 72 69 6e 74 66 | 28 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 | vprintf|(const c|
|00002dc0| 68 61 72 20 2a 66 6f 72 | 6d 61 74 2c 20 76 61 5f |har *for|mat, va_|
|00002dd0| 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 67 | 29 0d 0d 56 46 50 52 49 |list arg|)..VFPRI|
|00002de0| 4e 54 46 0d 69 6e 74 20 | 76 66 70 72 69 6e 74 66 |NTF.int |vfprintf|
|00002df0| 28 46 49 4c 45 20 2a 73 | 74 72 65 61 6d 2c 20 63 |(FILE *s|tream, c|
|00002e00| 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 68 61 | 72 20 2a 66 6f 72 6d 61 |onst cha|r *forma|
|00002e10| 74 2c 20 76 61 5f 6c 69 | 73 74 20 61 72 67 29 0d |t, va_li|st arg).|
|00002e20| 0d 56 53 50 52 49 4e 54 | 46 0d 69 6e 74 20 76 73 |.VSPRINT|F.int vs|
|00002e30| 70 72 69 6e 74 66 28 63 | 68 61 72 20 2a 73 2c 20 |printf(c|har *s, |
|00002e40| 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 68 | 61 72 20 2a 66 6f 72 6d |const ch|ar *form|
|00002e50| 61 74 2c 20 76 61 5f 6c | 69 73 74 20 61 72 67 29 |at, va_l|ist arg)|
|00002e60| 0d 0d 0d 0d 53 54 41 4e | 44 41 52 44 20 4c 49 42 |....STAN|DARD LIB|
|00002e70| 52 41 52 59 20 3c 73 74 | 64 6c 69 62 2e 68 3e 0d |RARY <st|dlib.h>.|
|00002e80| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00002e90| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00002ea0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00002eb0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00002ec0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 0d 0d 41 42 4f 52 54 |________|_..ABORT|
|00002ed0| 0d 76 6f 69 64 20 61 62 | 6f 72 74 28 76 6f 69 64 |.void ab|ort(void|
|00002ee0| 29 0d 43 61 75 73 65 73 | 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d |).Causes| program|
|00002ef0| 20 74 6f 20 61 62 6e 6f | 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 | to abno|rmally t|
|00002f00| 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 | 2e 0d 0d 41 42 53 0d 69 |erminate|...ABS.i|
|00002f10| 6e 74 20 61 62 73 28 69 | 6e 74 20 6e 29 0d 0d 41 |nt abs(i|nt n)..A|
|00002f20| 54 45 58 49 54 0d 69 6e | 74 20 61 74 65 78 69 74 |TEXIT.in|t atexit|
|00002f30| 28 76 6f 69 64 20 28 2a | 66 63 6e 29 28 76 6f 69 |(void (*|fcn)(voi|
|00002f40| 64 29 29 0d 52 65 67 69 | 73 74 65 72 73 20 66 75 |d)).Regi|sters fu|
|00002f50| 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 | 6f 20 62 65 20 63 61 6c |nction t|o be cal|
|00002f60| 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e | 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d |led when| program|
|00002f70| 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 | 74 65 73 2e 20 20 52 65 | termina|tes. Re|
|00002f80| 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6e 6f | 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 69 |turns no|n-zero i|
|00002f90| 66 20 65 72 72 6f 72 2e | 0d 0d 41 54 4f 46 0d 64 |f error.|..ATOF.d|
|00002fa0| 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 61 74 | 6f 66 28 63 6f 6e 73 74 |ouble at|of(const|
|00002fb0| 20 63 68 61 72 20 2a 73 | 29 0d 0d 41 54 4f 49 0d | char *s|)..ATOI.|
|00002fc0| 69 6e 74 20 61 74 6f 69 | 28 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 |int atoi|(const c|
|00002fd0| 68 61 72 20 2a 73 29 0d | 0d 41 54 4f 4c 0d 6c 6f |har *s).|.ATOL.lo|
|00002fe0| 6e 67 20 61 74 6f 6c 28 | 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 68 |ng atol(|const ch|
|00002ff0| 61 72 20 2a 73 29 0d 0d | 42 53 45 41 52 43 48 0d |ar *s)..|BSEARCH.|
|00003000| 76 6f 69 64 20 2a 62 73 | 65 61 72 63 68 28 63 6f |void *bs|earch(co|
|00003010| 6e 73 74 20 76 6f 69 64 | 20 2a 6b 65 79 2c 20 63 |nst void| *key, c|
|00003020| 6f 6e 73 74 20 76 6f 69 | 64 20 2a 62 61 73 65 2c |onst voi|d *base,|
|00003030| 20 73 69 7a 65 5f 74 20 | 6e 2c 20 73 69 7a 65 5f | size_t |n, size_|
|00003040| 74 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 | 69 6e 74 20 28 2a 63 6d |t size, |int (*cm|
|00003050| 70 29 28 63 6f 6e 73 74 | 20 76 6f 69 64 20 2a 6b |p)(const| void *k|
|00003060| 65 79 76 61 6c 2c 20 63 | 6f 6e 73 74 20 76 6f 69 |eyval, c|onst voi|
|00003070| 64 20 2a 64 61 74 75 6d | 29 29 0d 0d 43 41 4c 4c |d *datum|))..CALL|
|00003080| 4f 43 0d 76 6f 69 64 20 | 2a 63 61 6c 6c 6f 63 28 |OC.void |*calloc(|
|00003090| 73 69 7a 65 5f 74 20 6e | 6f 62 6a 2c 20 73 69 7a |size_t n|obj, siz|
|000030a0| 65 5f 74 20 73 69 7a 65 | 29 0d 0d 44 49 56 0d 64 |e_t size|)..DIV.d|
|000030b0| 69 76 5f 74 20 64 69 76 | 28 69 6e 74 20 6e 75 6d |iv_t div|(int num|
|000030c0| 2c 20 69 6e 74 20 64 65 | 6e 6f 6d 29 0d 0d 45 58 |, int de|nom)..EX|
|000030d0| 49 54 0d 76 6f 69 64 20 | 65 78 69 74 28 69 6e 74 |IT.void |exit(int|
|000030e0| 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 29 | 0d 43 61 75 73 65 73 20 | status)|.Causes |
|000030f0| 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 70 | 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 74 |normal p|rogram t|
|00003100| 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 2e 0d 0d 46 52 45 |erminati|on...FRE|
|00003110| 45 0d 76 6f 69 64 20 66 | 72 65 65 28 76 6f 69 64 |E.void f|ree(void|
|00003120| 20 2a 70 29 0d 44 65 61 | 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 73 | *p).Dea|llocates|
|00003130| 20 73 70 61 63 65 64 20 | 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 64 20 | spaced |pointed |
|00003140| 74 6f 20 62 79 20 27 70 | 27 2e 20 20 52 65 74 75 |to by 'p|'. Retu|
|00003150| 72 6e 73 20 4e 55 4c 4c | 20 69 66 20 65 72 72 6f |rns NULL| if erro|
|00003160| 72 2e 0d 0d 47 45 54 45 | 4e 56 0d 63 68 61 72 20 |r...GETE|NV.char |
|00003170| 2a 67 65 74 65 6e 76 28 | 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 68 |*getenv(|const ch|
|00003180| 61 72 20 2a 6e 61 6d 65 | 29 0d 0d 4c 41 42 53 0d |ar *name|)..LABS.|
|00003190| 6c 6f 6e 67 20 6c 61 62 | 73 28 6c 6f 6e 67 20 6e |long lab|s(long n|
|000031a0| 29 0d 0d 4c 44 49 56 0d | 6c 64 69 76 5f 74 20 6c |)..LDIV.|ldiv_t l|
|000031b0| 64 69 76 28 6c 6f 6e 67 | 20 6e 75 6d 2c 20 6c 6f |div(long| num, lo|
|000031c0| 6e 67 20 64 65 6e 6f 6d | 29 0d 0d 4d 41 4c 4c 4f |ng denom|)..MALLO|
|000031d0| 43 0d 76 6f 69 64 20 2a | 6d 61 6c 6c 6f 63 28 73 |C.void *|malloc(s|
|000031e0| 69 7a 65 5f 74 20 73 69 | 7a 65 29 0d 52 65 74 75 |ize_t si|ze).Retu|
|000031f0| 72 6e 73 20 70 6f 69 6e | 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 |rns poin|ter for |
|00003200| 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 20 6f | 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 27 |object o|f size '|
|00003210| 73 69 7a 65 27 2c 20 6f | 72 20 4e 55 4c 4c 20 69 |size', o|r NULL i|
|00003220| 66 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 | 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 |f reques|t for me|
|00003230| 6d 6f 72 79 20 64 65 6e | 69 65 64 2e 0d 0d 4d 42 |mory den|ied...MB|
|00003240| 4c 45 4e 0d 69 6e 74 20 | 6d 62 6c 65 6e 28 63 6f |LEN.int |mblen(co|
|00003250| 6e 73 74 20 63 68 61 72 | 20 2a 73 2c 20 73 69 7a |nst char| *s, siz|
|00003260| 65 5f 74 20 6e 29 0d 4d | 75 6c 74 69 2d 62 79 74 |e_t n).M|ulti-byt|
|00003270| 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 2e 20 20 52 65 74 |e functi|on. Ret|
|00003280| 75 72 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d | 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 |urns num|ber of b|
|00003290| 79 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 | 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 |ytes of |characte|
|000032a0| 72 20 73 2e 0d 0d 4d 42 | 53 54 4f 57 43 53 0d 73 |r s...MB|STOWCS.s|
|000032b0| 69 7a 65 5f 74 20 6d 62 | 73 74 6f 77 63 73 28 77 |ize_t mb|stowcs(w|
|000032c0| 63 68 61 72 5f 74 20 2a | 70 77 63 73 2c 20 63 6f |char_t *|pwcs, co|
|000032d0| 6e 73 74 20 63 68 61 72 | 20 2a 73 2c 20 73 69 7a |nst char| *s, siz|
|000032e0| 65 5f 74 20 6e 29 0d 4d | 75 6c 74 69 2d 62 79 74 |e_t n).M|ulti-byt|
|000032f0| 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 2e 20 20 43 6f 70 |e functi|on. Cop|
|00003300| 69 65 73 20 65 6c 65 6d | 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 |ies elem|ents of |
|00003310| 73 20 74 6f 20 70 63 77 | 73 2c 20 73 74 6f 70 70 |s to pcw|s, stopp|
|00003320| 69 6e 67 20 61 66 74 65 | 72 20 69 74 20 63 6f 70 |ing afte|r it cop|
|00003330| 69 65 73 20 6e 20 65 6c | 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f |ies n el|ements o|
|00003340| 72 20 61 20 4e 55 4c 4c | 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 |r a NULL| charact|
|00003350| 65 72 2e 20 20 52 65 74 | 75 72 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d |er. Ret|urns num|
|00003360| 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 | 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 |ber of c|haracter|
|00003370| 73 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 | 2e 0d 0d 4d 42 54 4f 57 |s copied|...MBTOW|
|00003380| 43 0d 69 6e 74 20 6d 62 | 74 6f 77 63 28 77 63 68 |C.int mb|towc(wch|
|00003390| 61 72 5f 74 20 2a 70 77 | 63 2c 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 |ar_t *pw|c, const|
|000033a0| 20 63 68 61 72 20 2a 73 | 2c 20 73 69 7a 65 5f 74 | char *s|, size_t|
|000033b0| 20 6e 29 0d 4d 75 6c 74 | 69 2d 62 79 74 65 20 66 | n).Mult|i-byte f|
|000033c0| 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e | 20 20 53 65 74 73 20 70 |unction.| Sets p|
|000033d0| 77 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 |wc to th|e first |
|000033e0| 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 | 6f 66 20 73 20 69 66 20 |element |of s if |
|000033f0| 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 4e 55 4c 4c 20 61 6e |s is not| NULL an|
|00003400| 64 20 6e 20 69 73 20 6e | 6f 74 20 7a 65 72 6f 2e |d n is n|ot zero.|
|00003410| 20 20 52 65 74 75 72 6e | 73 20 31 20 69 66 20 73 | Return|s 1 if s|
|00003420| 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 | 6c 2c 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 |uccessfu|l, zero |
|00003430| 69 66 20 73 20 69 73 20 | 4e 55 4c 4c 2c 20 61 6e |if s is |NULL, an|
|00003440| 64 20 2d 31 20 69 66 20 | 6e 20 69 73 20 7a 65 72 |d -1 if |n is zer|
|00003450| 6f 2e 0d 0d 51 53 4f 52 | 54 0d 76 6f 69 64 20 71 |o...QSOR|T.void q|
|00003460| 73 6f 72 74 28 76 6f 69 | 64 20 2a 62 61 73 65 2c |sort(voi|d *base,|
|00003470| 20 73 69 7a 65 5f 74 20 | 6e 2c 20 73 69 7a 65 5f | size_t |n, size_|
|00003480| 74 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 | 69 6e 74 20 28 2a 63 6d |t size, |int (*cm|
|00003490| 70 29 28 63 6f 6e 73 74 | 20 76 6f 69 64 20 2a 2c |p)(const| void *,|
|000034a0| 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 76 | 6f 69 64 20 2a 29 29 0d | const v|oid *)).|
|000034b0| 0d 52 41 4e 44 0d 69 6e | 74 20 72 61 6e 64 28 76 |.RAND.in|t rand(v|
|000034c0| 6f 69 64 29 0d 52 65 74 | 75 72 6e 73 20 70 73 65 |oid).Ret|urns pse|
|000034d0| 75 64 6f 2d 72 61 6e 64 | 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 67 |udo-rand|om integ|
|000034e0| 65 72 20 62 65 74 77 65 | 65 6e 20 30 20 61 6e 64 |er betwe|en 0 and|
|000034f0| 20 52 41 4e 44 5f 4d 41 | 58 2e 0d 0d 52 45 41 4c | RAND_MA|X...REAL|
|00003500| 4c 4f 43 0d 76 6f 69 64 | 20 2a 72 65 61 6c 6c 6f |LOC.void| *reallo|
|00003510| 63 28 76 6f 69 64 20 2a | 70 2c 20 73 69 7a 65 5f |c(void *|p, size_|
|00003520| 74 20 73 69 7a 65 29 0d | 0d 53 54 52 54 4f 44 0d |t size).|.STRTOD.|
|00003530| 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 73 | 74 72 74 6f 64 28 63 6f |double s|trtod(co|
|00003540| 6e 73 74 20 63 68 61 72 | 20 2a 73 2c 20 63 68 61 |nst char| *s, cha|
|00003550| 72 20 2a 2a 65 6e 64 70 | 29 0d 0d 53 54 52 54 4f |r **endp|)..STRTO|
|00003560| 4c 0d 6c 6f 6e 67 20 73 | 74 72 74 6f 6c 28 63 6f |L.long s|trtol(co|
|00003570| 6e 73 74 20 63 68 61 72 | 20 2a 73 2c 20 63 68 61 |nst char| *s, cha|
|00003580| 72 20 2a 2a 65 6e 64 70 | 2c 20 69 6e 74 20 62 61 |r **endp|, int ba|
|00003590| 73 65 29 0d 0d 53 54 52 | 54 4f 55 4c 0d 75 6e 73 |se)..STR|TOUL.uns|
|000035a0| 69 67 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f | 6e 67 20 73 74 72 74 6f |igned lo|ng strto|
|000035b0| 75 6c 28 63 6f 6e 73 74 | 20 63 68 61 72 20 2a 73 |ul(const| char *s|
|000035c0| 2c 20 63 68 61 72 20 2a | 2a 65 6e 64 70 2c 20 69 |, char *|*endp, i|
|000035d0| 6e 74 20 62 61 73 65 29 | 0d 0d 53 52 41 4e 44 0d |nt base)|..SRAND.|
|000035e0| 76 6f 69 64 20 73 72 61 | 6e 64 28 75 6e 73 69 67 |void sra|nd(unsig|
|000035f0| 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 74 20 | 73 65 65 64 29 0d 0d 53 |ned int |seed)..S|
|00003600| 59 53 54 45 4d 0d 69 6e | 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d |YSTEM.in|t system|
|00003610| 28 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 | 68 61 72 20 2a 73 29 0d |(const c|har *s).|
|00003620| 49 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 | 6d 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 |If syste|m provid|
|00003630| 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d | 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f |es a com|mand pro|
|00003640| 63 65 73 73 6f 72 2c 20 | 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 73 |cessor, |executes|
|00003650| 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 | 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e | command| line in|
|00003660| 20 73 2e 20 20 49 66 20 | 73 20 69 73 20 4e 55 4c | s. If |s is NUL|
|00003670| 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 |L and th|ere is a|
|00003680| 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 | 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 | command| process|
|00003690| 6f 72 2c 20 72 65 74 75 | 72 6e 73 20 6e 6f 6e 2d |or, retu|rns non-|
|000036a0| 7a 65 72 6f 20 76 61 6c | 75 65 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 |zero val|ue, othe|
|000036b0| 72 77 69 73 65 20 72 65 | 74 75 72 6e 73 20 7a 65 |rwise re|turns ze|
|000036c0| 72 6f 2e 0d 0d 57 43 53 | 54 4f 4d 42 53 0d 73 69 |ro...WCS|TOMBS.si|
|000036d0| 7a 65 5f 74 20 77 63 73 | 74 6f 6d 62 73 28 77 63 |ze_t wcs|tombs(wc|
|000036e0| 68 61 72 5f 74 20 2a 70 | 77 63 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e |har_t *p|wcs, con|
|000036f0| 73 74 20 63 68 61 72 20 | 2a 73 2c 20 73 69 7a 65 |st char |*s, size|
|00003700| 5f 74 20 6e 29 0d 4d 75 | 6c 74 69 2d 62 79 74 65 |_t n).Mu|lti-byte|
|00003710| 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f | 6e 2e 20 20 43 6f 70 69 | functio|n. Copi|
|00003720| 65 73 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 | 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 70 |es eleme|nts of p|
|00003730| 77 63 73 20 74 6f 20 73 | 2c 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 |wcs to s|, stoppi|
|00003740| 6e 67 20 61 66 74 65 72 | 20 69 74 20 63 6f 70 69 |ng after| it copi|
|00003750| 65 73 20 6e 20 65 6c 65 | 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 72 |es n ele|ments or|
|00003760| 20 74 68 65 20 4e 55 4c | 4c 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 | the NUL|L charac|
|00003770| 74 65 72 2e 20 20 52 65 | 74 75 72 6e 73 20 74 68 |ter. Re|turns th|
|00003780| 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 | 20 6f 66 20 63 68 61 72 |e number| of char|
|00003790| 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 63 | 6f 70 69 65 64 2e 0d 0d |acters c|opied...|
|000037a0| 57 43 54 4f 4d 42 0d 69 | 6e 74 20 77 63 74 6f 6d |WCTOMB.i|nt wctom|
|000037b0| 62 28 63 68 61 72 20 2a | 73 2c 20 77 63 68 61 72 |b(char *|s, wchar|
|000037c0| 5f 74 20 77 63 68 61 72 | 29 0d 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d |_t wchar|).Multi-|
|000037d0| 62 79 74 65 20 66 75 6e | 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 |byte fun|ction. |
|000037e0| 53 65 74 73 20 66 69 72 | 73 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 |Sets fir|st eleme|
|000037f0| 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 73 20 | 74 6f 20 77 63 68 61 72 |nt of s |to wchar|
|00003800| 20 69 66 20 73 20 69 73 | 20 6e 6f 74 20 4e 55 4c | if s is| not NUL|
|00003810| 4c 2e 0d 0d 0d 0d 53 54 | 52 49 4e 47 20 46 55 4e |L.....ST|RING FUN|
|00003820| 43 54 49 4f 4e 53 20 3c | 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 68 |CTIONS <|string.h|
|00003830| 3e 0d 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |>.______|________|
|00003840| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00003850| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00003860| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00003870| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 0d 0d 4d 45 4d |________|___..MEM|
|00003880| 43 48 52 0d 76 6f 69 64 | 20 2a 6d 65 6d 63 68 72 |CHR.void| *memchr|
|00003890| 28 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 | 68 61 72 20 2a 63 73 2c |(const c|har *cs,|
|000038a0| 20 69 6e 74 20 63 2c 20 | 73 69 7a 65 5f 74 20 6e | int c, |size_t n|
|000038b0| 29 0d 52 65 74 75 72 6e | 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 |).Return|s first |
|000038c0| 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e | 63 65 20 6f 66 20 63 68 |occurren|ce of ch|
|000038d0| 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 | 27 63 27 20 69 6e 20 27 |aracter |'c' in '|
|000038e0| 63 73 27 20 6f 72 20 4e | 55 4c 4c 2e 0d 0d 4d 45 |cs' or N|ULL...ME|
|000038f0| 4d 43 4d 50 0d 69 6e 74 | 20 6d 65 6d 63 6d 70 28 |MCMP.int| memcmp(|
|00003900| 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 68 | 61 72 20 2a 63 73 2c 20 |const ch|ar *cs, |
|00003910| 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 68 | 61 72 20 2a 63 74 2c 20 |const ch|ar *ct, |
|00003920| 73 69 7a 65 5f 74 20 6e | 29 0d 43 6f 6d 70 61 72 |size_t n|).Compar|
|00003930| 65 73 20 27 6e 27 20 63 | 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 |es 'n' c|haracter|
|00003940| 73 20 6f 66 20 27 63 73 | 27 20 77 69 74 68 20 27 |s of 'cs|' with '|
|00003950| 63 74 27 2e 0d 0d 4d 45 | 4d 43 50 59 0d 76 6f 69 |ct'...ME|MCPY.voi|
|00003960| 64 20 2a 6d 65 6d 63 70 | 79 28 63 68 61 72 20 2a |d *memcp|y(char *|
|00003970| 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 | 20 63 68 61 72 20 2a 63 |s, const| char *c|
|00003980| 74 2c 20 73 69 7a 65 5f | 74 20 6e 29 0d 43 6f 70 |t, size_|t n).Cop|
|00003990| 79 20 27 6e 27 20 63 68 | 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 |y 'n' ch|aracters|
|000039a0| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 27 63 | 74 27 20 74 6f 20 27 73 | from 'c|t' to 's|
|000039b0| 27 2c 20 72 65 74 75 72 | 6e 73 20 27 73 27 2e 0d |', retur|ns 's'..|
|000039c0| 0d 4d 45 4d 4d 4f 56 45 | 0d 76 6f 69 64 20 2a 6d |.MEMMOVE|.void *m|
|000039d0| 65 6d 6d 6f 76 65 28 63 | 68 61 72 20 2a 73 2c 20 |emmove(c|har *s, |
|000039e0| 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 68 | 61 72 20 2a 63 74 2c 20 |const ch|ar *ct, |
|000039f0| 73 69 7a 65 5f 74 20 6e | 29 0d 53 61 6d 65 20 61 |size_t n|).Same a|
|00003a00| 73 20 27 6d 65 6d 63 70 | 79 27 2e 20 20 57 6f 72 |s 'memcp|y'. Wor|
|00003a10| 6b 73 20 69 66 20 6f 62 | 6a 65 63 74 73 20 6f 76 |ks if ob|jects ov|
|00003a20| 65 72 6c 61 70 2e 0d 0d | 4d 45 4d 53 45 54 0d 76 |erlap...|MEMSET.v|
|00003a30| 6f 69 64 20 2a 6d 65 6d | 73 65 74 28 63 68 61 72 |oid *mem|set(char|
|00003a40| 20 2a 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 | 20 63 2c 20 73 69 7a 65 | *s, int| c, size|
|00003a50| 5f 74 20 6e 29 0d 50 75 | 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 |_t n).Pu|t charac|
|00003a60| 74 65 72 20 27 63 27 20 | 69 6e 74 6f 20 66 69 72 |ter 'c' |into fir|
|00003a70| 73 74 20 27 6e 27 20 63 | 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 |st 'n' c|haracter|
|00003a80| 73 20 6f 66 20 27 73 27 | 2c 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e |s of 's'|, return|
|00003a90| 73 20 27 73 27 2e 0d 0d | 53 54 52 43 41 54 0d 63 |s 's'...|STRCAT.c|
|00003aa0| 68 61 72 20 2a 73 74 72 | 63 61 74 28 63 68 61 72 |har *str|cat(char|
|00003ab0| 20 2a 63 68 61 72 20 2a | 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 | *char *|s, const|
|00003ac0| 20 63 68 61 72 20 2a 63 | 74 29 0d 43 6f 6e 63 61 | char *c|t).Conca|
|00003ad0| 74 65 6e 61 74 65 73 20 | 27 63 74 27 20 74 6f 20 |tenates |'ct' to |
|00003ae0| 27 73 27 2c 20 72 65 74 | 75 72 6e 73 20 27 73 27 |'s', ret|urns 's'|
|00003af0| 2e 0d 0d 53 54 52 43 48 | 52 0d 63 68 61 72 20 2a |...STRCH|R.char *|
|00003b00| 73 74 72 63 68 72 28 63 | 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 68 61 |strchr(c|onst cha|
|00003b10| 72 20 2a 63 73 2c 20 69 | 6e 74 20 63 29 0d 52 65 |r *cs, i|nt c).Re|
|00003b20| 74 75 72 6e 73 20 70 6f | 69 6e 74 65 72 20 74 6f |turns po|inter to|
|00003b30| 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f | 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 | first o|ccurrenc|
|00003b40| 65 20 6f 66 20 27 63 27 | 20 69 6e 20 27 63 73 27 |e of 'c'| in 'cs'|
|00003b50| 20 6f 72 20 4e 55 4c 4c | 2e 0d 0d 53 54 52 43 4d | or NULL|...STRCM|
|00003b60| 50 0d 69 6e 74 20 73 74 | 72 63 6d 70 28 63 6f 6e |P.int st|rcmp(con|
|00003b70| 73 74 20 63 68 61 72 20 | 2a 63 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e |st char |*cs, con|
|00003b80| 73 74 20 63 68 61 72 20 | 2a 63 74 29 0d 52 65 74 |st char |*ct).Ret|
|00003b90| 75 72 6e 73 20 7a 65 72 | 6f 20 69 66 20 63 73 20 |urns zer|o if cs |
|00003ba0| 3d 3d 20 63 74 2e 0d 0d | 53 54 52 43 4f 4c 4c 0d |== ct...|STRCOLL.|
|00003bb0| 69 6e 74 20 73 74 72 63 | 6f 6c 6c 28 63 6f 6e 73 |int strc|oll(cons|
|00003bc0| 74 20 63 68 61 72 20 2a | 63 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 73 |t char *|cs, cons|
|00003bd0| 74 20 63 68 61 72 20 2a | 63 74 29 0d 43 6f 6d 70 |t char *|ct).Comp|
|00003be0| 61 72 65 20 73 74 72 69 | 6e 67 73 20 62 61 73 65 |are stri|ngs base|
|00003bf0| 64 20 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 | 61 6c 65 20 65 6e 76 69 |d on loc|ale envi|
|00003c00| 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e | 20 20 45 71 75 69 76 61 |ronment.| Equiva|
|00003c10| 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 | 73 74 72 63 6d 70 2e 0d |lent to |strcmp..|
|00003c20| 0d 53 54 52 43 50 59 0d | 63 68 61 72 20 2a 73 74 |.STRCPY.|char *st|
|00003c30| 72 63 70 79 28 63 68 61 | 72 20 2a 73 2c 20 63 6f |rcpy(cha|r *s, co|
|00003c40| 6e 73 74 20 63 68 61 72 | 20 2a 63 74 29 0d 43 6f |nst char| *ct).Co|
|00003c50| 70 69 65 73 20 27 63 74 | 27 20 74 6f 20 27 73 27 |pies 'ct|' to 's'|
|00003c60| 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 | 69 6e 67 20 27 5c 30 27 |, includ|ing '\0'|
|00003c70| 2c 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e | 73 20 27 73 27 2e 0d 0d |, return|s 's'...|
|00003c80| 53 54 52 43 53 50 4e 0d | 73 69 7a 65 5f 74 20 73 |STRCSPN.|size_t s|
|00003c90| 74 72 63 73 70 6e 28 63 | 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 68 61 |trcspn(c|onst cha|
|00003ca0| 72 20 2a 63 73 2c 20 63 | 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 68 61 |r *cs, c|onst cha|
|00003cb0| 72 20 2a 63 74 29 0d 0d | 53 54 52 45 52 52 4f 52 |r *ct)..|STRERROR|
|00003cc0| 0d 63 68 61 72 20 2a 73 | 74 72 65 72 72 6f 72 28 |.char *s|trerror(|
|00003cd0| 6e 29 0d 52 65 74 75 72 | 6e 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 |n).Retur|ns point|
|00003ce0| 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 74 | 72 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 |er to st|ring def|
|00003cf0| 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 65 72 | 72 6f 72 20 27 6e 27 2e |ining er|ror 'n'.|
|00003d00| 0d 0d 53 54 52 4c 45 4e | 0d 73 69 7a 65 5f 74 20 |..STRLEN|.size_t |
|00003d10| 73 74 72 6c 65 6e 28 63 | 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 68 61 |strlen(c|onst cha|
|00003d20| 72 20 2a 63 73 29 0d 52 | 65 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6c |r *cs).R|eturns l|
|00003d30| 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 | 20 27 63 73 27 2e 0d 0d |ength of| 'cs'...|
|00003d40| 53 54 52 4e 43 41 54 0d | 63 68 61 72 20 2a 73 74 |STRNCAT.|char *st|
|00003d50| 72 6e 63 61 74 28 63 68 | 61 72 20 2a 73 2c 20 63 |rncat(ch|ar *s, c|
|00003d60| 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 68 61 | 72 20 2a 63 74 2c 20 73 |onst cha|r *ct, s|
|00003d70| 69 7a 65 5f 74 20 6e 29 | 0d 0d 53 54 52 4e 43 4d |ize_t n)|..STRNCM|
|00003d80| 50 0d 69 6e 74 20 73 74 | 72 6e 63 6d 70 28 63 6f |P.int st|rncmp(co|
|00003d90| 6e 73 74 20 63 68 61 72 | 20 2a 63 73 2c 20 63 6f |nst char| *cs, co|
|00003da0| 6e 73 74 20 63 68 61 72 | 20 2a 63 74 2c 20 73 69 |nst char| *ct, si|
|00003db0| 7a 65 5f 74 20 6e 29 0d | 52 65 74 75 72 6e 73 20 |ze_t n).|Returns |
|00003dc0| 7a 65 72 6f 20 69 66 20 | 27 6e 27 20 63 68 61 72 |zero if |'n' char|
|00003dd0| 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f | 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 |acters o|f both s|
|00003de0| 74 72 69 6e 67 73 20 61 | 72 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c |trings a|re equal|
|00003df0| 2e 0d 0d 53 54 52 4e 43 | 50 59 0d 63 68 61 72 20 |...STRNC|PY.char |
|00003e00| 2a 73 74 72 6e 63 70 79 | 28 63 68 61 72 20 2a 73 |*strncpy|(char *s|
|00003e10| 2c 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 | 63 68 61 72 20 2a 63 74 |, const |char *ct|
|00003e20| 2c 20 73 69 7a 65 5f 74 | 20 6e 29 0d 0d 53 54 52 |, size_t| n)..STR|
|00003e30| 50 42 52 4b 0d 63 68 61 | 72 20 2a 73 74 72 70 62 |PBRK.cha|r *strpb|
|00003e40| 72 6b 28 63 6f 6e 73 74 | 20 63 68 61 72 20 2a 63 |rk(const| char *c|
|00003e50| 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 | 20 63 68 61 72 20 2a 63 |s, const| char *c|
|00003e60| 74 29 0d 52 65 74 75 72 | 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 |t).Retur|n pointe|
|00003e70| 72 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 | 73 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 |r to fir|st occur|
|00003e80| 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 | 20 61 6e 79 20 63 68 61 |rence of| any cha|
|00003e90| 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 69 | 6e 20 27 63 74 27 20 6f |racter i|n 'ct' o|
|00003ea0| 72 20 4e 55 4c 4c 2e 0d | 0d 53 54 52 52 43 48 52 |r NULL..|.STRRCHR|
|00003eb0| 0d 63 68 61 72 20 2a 73 | 74 72 72 63 68 72 28 63 |.char *s|trrchr(c|
|00003ec0| 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 68 61 | 72 20 2a 63 73 2c 20 69 |onst cha|r *cs, i|
|00003ed0| 6e 74 20 63 29 0d 52 65 | 74 75 72 6e 73 20 70 6f |nt c).Re|turns po|
|00003ee0| 69 6e 74 65 72 20 74 6f | 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6f 63 |inter to| last oc|
|00003ef0| 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 | 20 6f 66 20 27 63 27 20 |currence| of 'c' |
|00003f00| 69 6e 20 27 63 73 27 20 | 6f 72 20 4e 55 4c 4c 2e |in 'cs' |or NULL.|
|00003f10| 0d 0d 53 54 52 53 50 4e | 0d 73 69 7a 65 5f 74 20 |..STRSPN|.size_t |
|00003f20| 73 74 72 73 70 6e 28 63 | 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 68 61 |strspn(c|onst cha|
|00003f30| 72 20 2a 63 73 2c 20 63 | 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 68 61 |r *cs, c|onst cha|
|00003f40| 72 20 2a 63 74 29 0d 0d | 53 54 52 53 54 52 0d 63 |r *ct)..|STRSTR.c|
|00003f50| 68 61 72 20 2a 73 74 72 | 73 74 72 28 63 6f 6e 73 |har *str|str(cons|
|00003f60| 74 20 63 68 61 72 20 2a | 63 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 73 |t char *|cs, cons|
|00003f70| 74 20 63 68 61 72 20 2a | 63 74 29 0d 52 65 74 75 |t char *|ct).Retu|
|00003f80| 72 6e 73 20 70 6f 69 6e | 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 |rns poin|ter to f|
|00003f90| 69 72 73 74 20 6f 63 63 | 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 20 |irst occ|urrence |
|00003fa0| 6f 66 20 73 74 72 69 6e | 67 20 27 63 74 27 20 69 |of strin|g 'ct' i|
|00003fb0| 6e 20 27 63 73 27 20 6f | 72 20 4e 55 4c 4c 2e 0d |n 'cs' o|r NULL..|
|00003fc0| 0d 53 54 52 54 4f 4b 0d | 63 68 61 72 20 2a 73 74 |.STRTOK.|char *st|
|00003fd0| 72 74 6f 6b 28 63 68 61 | 72 20 2a 73 2c 20 63 6f |rtok(cha|r *s, co|
|00003fe0| 6e 73 74 20 63 68 61 72 | 20 2a 63 74 29 0d 53 65 |nst char| *ct).Se|
|00003ff0| 61 72 63 68 65 73 20 27 | 73 27 20 66 6f 72 20 74 |arches '|s' for t|
|00004000| 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 64 65 | 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 |okens de|limited |
|00004010| 62 79 20 63 68 61 72 61 | 63 74 65 72 73 20 66 72 |by chara|cters fr|
|00004020| 6f 6d 20 27 63 74 27 2e | 20 20 52 65 74 75 72 6e |om 'ct'.| Return|
|00004030| 73 20 4e 55 4c 4c 20 77 | 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 66 |s NULL w|hen no f|
|00004040| 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 74 | 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 66 6f |urther t|okens fo|
|00004050| 75 6e 64 2e 0d 0d 53 54 | 52 58 46 52 4d 0d 73 69 |und...ST|RXFRM.si|
|00004060| 7a 65 5f 74 20 73 74 72 | 78 66 72 6d 28 63 68 61 |ze_t str|xfrm(cha|
|00004070| 72 20 2a 63 73 2c 20 63 | 6f 6e 73 74 20 63 68 61 |r *cs, c|onst cha|
|00004080| 72 20 2a 63 74 2c 20 73 | 69 7a 65 5f 74 20 6e 29 |r *ct, s|ize_t n)|
|00004090| 0d 43 6f 70 69 65 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 |.Copies |the firs|
|000040a0| 74 20 6e 20 63 68 61 72 | 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f |t n char|acters o|
|000040b0| 66 20 63 74 20 69 6e 74 | 6f 20 63 73 2e 20 20 49 |f ct int|o cs. I|
|000040c0| 66 20 6e 20 69 73 20 7a | 65 72 6f 2c 20 63 73 20 |f n is z|ero, cs |
|000040d0| 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 4e | 55 4c 4c 2e 20 20 45 71 |can be N|ULL. Eq|
|000040e0| 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 | 20 74 6f 20 73 74 72 6e |uivalent| to strn|
|000040f0| 63 70 79 20 65 78 63 65 | 70 74 20 73 74 72 78 66 |cpy exce|pt strxf|
|00004100| 72 6d 20 72 65 74 75 72 | 6e 73 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 |rm retur|ns lengt|
|00004110| 68 20 6f 66 20 63 74 2e | 0d 0d 0d 0d 4d 41 54 48 |h of ct.|....MATH|
|00004120| 20 46 55 4e 43 54 49 4f | 4e 53 20 3c 6d 61 74 68 | FUNCTIO|NS <math|
|00004130| 2e 68 3e 0d 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |.h>.____|________|
|00004140| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00004150| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00004160| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00004170| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 0d 0d 49 |________|_____..I|
|00004180| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f | 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 |n the fo|llowing |
|00004190| 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 27 78 | 27 20 61 6e 64 20 27 79 |list, 'x|' and 'y|
|000041a0| 27 20 61 72 65 20 74 79 | 70 65 20 27 64 6f 75 62 |' are ty|pe 'doub|
|000041b0| 6c 65 27 2c 20 6e 20 69 | 73 20 74 79 70 65 20 27 |le', n i|s type '|
|000041c0| 69 6e 74 27 2e 20 20 41 | 6c 6c 20 61 6e 67 6c 65 |int'. A|ll angle|
|000041d0| 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 | 69 67 6f 6e 6f 6d 65 74 |s for tr|igonomet|
|000041e0| 72 69 63 20 66 75 6e 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 |ric func|tions ar|
|000041f0| 65 20 69 6e 20 72 61 64 | 69 61 6e 73 2e 0d 0d 20 |e in rad|ians... |
|00004200| 20 73 69 6e 28 78 29 0d | 20 20 63 6f 73 28 78 29 | sin(x).| cos(x)|
|00004210| 0d 20 20 74 61 6e 28 78 | 29 0d 20 20 61 73 69 6e |. tan(x|). asin|
|00004220| 28 78 29 0d 20 20 61 63 | 6f 73 28 78 29 0d 20 20 |(x). ac|os(x). |
|00004230| 61 74 61 6e 28 78 29 0d | 20 20 61 74 61 6e 32 28 |atan(x).| atan2(|
|00004240| 79 2c 78 29 0d 20 20 73 | 69 6e 68 28 78 29 0d 20 |y,x). s|inh(x). |
|00004250| 20 63 6f 73 68 28 78 29 | 0d 20 20 74 61 6e 68 28 | cosh(x)|. tanh(|
|00004260| 78 29 0d 20 20 65 78 70 | 28 78 29 0d 20 20 6c 6f |x). exp|(x). lo|
|00004270| 67 28 78 29 0d 20 20 6c | 6f 67 31 30 28 78 29 0d |g(x). l|og10(x).|
|00004280| 20 20 70 6f 77 28 78 2c | 79 29 0d 20 20 73 71 72 | pow(x,|y). sqr|
|00004290| 74 28 78 29 0d 20 20 63 | 65 69 6c 28 78 29 0d 20 |t(x). c|eil(x). |
|000042a0| 20 66 6c 6f 6f 72 28 78 | 29 0d 20 20 66 61 62 73 | floor(x|). fabs|
|000042b0| 28 78 29 0d 20 20 6c 64 | 65 78 70 28 78 2c 6e 29 |(x). ld|exp(x,n)|
|000042c0| 0d 20 20 66 72 65 78 70 | 28 78 2c 20 69 6e 74 20 |. frexp|(x, int |
|000042d0| 2a 65 78 70 29 0d 20 20 | 6d 6f 64 66 28 78 2c 20 |*exp). |modf(x, |
|000042e0| 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 2a | 69 70 29 0d 20 20 66 6d |double *|ip). fm|
|000042f0| 6f 64 28 78 2c 79 29 0d | 0d 0d 0d 43 48 41 52 41 |od(x,y).|...CHARA|
|00004300| 43 54 45 52 20 54 45 53 | 54 53 20 3c 63 74 79 70 |CTER TES|TS <ctyp|
|00004310| 65 2e 68 3e 0d 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |e.h>.___|________|
|00004320| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00004330| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00004340| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00004350| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 0d 0d |________|______..|
|00004360| 41 6c 6c 20 66 75 6e 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e |All func|tions in|
|00004370| 20 3c 63 74 79 70 65 2e | 68 3e 20 74 61 6b 65 20 | <ctype.|h> take |
|00004380| 61 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 | 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 |a charac|ter and |
|00004390| 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 61 | 6e 20 27 69 6e 74 27 20 |return a|n 'int' |
|000043a0| 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 | 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 |which re|presents|
|000043b0| 20 61 20 74 72 75 65 20 | 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 | a true |(non-zer|
|000043c0| 6f 29 20 6f 72 20 66 61 | 6c 73 65 20 28 7a 65 72 |o) or fa|lse (zer|
|000043d0| 6f 29 20 72 65 73 75 6c | 74 2e 0d 0d 20 20 69 73 |o) resul|t... is|
|000043e0| 61 6c 6e 75 6d 28 69 6e | 74 20 63 29 20 20 20 61 |alnum(in|t c) a|
|000043f0| 6c 70 68 61 2d 6e 75 6d | 65 72 69 63 20 63 68 61 |lpha-num|eric cha|
|00004400| 72 61 63 74 65 72 0d 20 | 20 69 73 61 6c 70 68 61 |racter. | isalpha|
|00004410| 28 69 6e 74 20 63 29 20 | 20 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 |(int c) | upper |
|00004420| 6f 72 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 | 2d 63 61 73 65 20 6c 65 |or lower|-case le|
|00004430| 74 74 65 72 0d 20 20 69 | 73 63 6e 74 72 6c 28 69 |tter. i|scntrl(i|
|00004440| 6e 74 20 63 29 20 20 20 | 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 |nt c) |control |
|00004450| 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 | 72 0d 20 20 69 73 64 69 |characte|r. isdi|
|00004460| 67 69 74 28 69 6e 74 20 | 63 29 20 20 20 64 65 63 |git(int |c) dec|
|00004470| 69 6d 61 6c 20 64 69 67 | 69 74 0d 20 20 69 73 67 |imal dig|it. isg|
|00004480| 72 61 70 68 28 69 6e 74 | 20 63 29 20 20 20 21 73 |raph(int| c) !s|
|00004490| 70 61 63 65 0d 20 20 69 | 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 28 69 |pace. i|slower(i|
|000044a0| 6e 74 20 63 29 20 20 20 | 6c 6f 77 65 72 2d 63 61 |nt c) |lower-ca|
|000044b0| 73 65 0d 20 20 69 73 70 | 72 69 6e 74 28 69 6e 74 |se. isp|rint(int|
|000044c0| 20 63 29 20 20 20 70 72 | 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 63 | c) pr|inting c|
|000044d0| 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 | 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 |haracter|, includ|
|000044e0| 69 6e 67 20 73 70 61 63 | 65 0d 20 20 69 73 70 75 |ing spac|e. ispu|
|000044f0| 6e 63 74 28 69 6e 74 20 | 63 29 20 20 20 21 28 73 |nct(int |c) !(s|
|00004500| 70 61 63 65 20 7c 7c 20 | 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 7c |pace || |letter ||
|00004510| 7c 20 64 69 67 69 74 29 | 0d 20 20 69 73 73 70 61 || digit)|. isspa|
|00004520| 63 65 28 69 6e 74 20 63 | 29 20 20 20 73 70 61 63 |ce(int c|) spac|
|00004530| 65 2c 20 74 61 62 2c 20 | 6e 65 77 6c 69 6e 65 0d |e, tab, |newline.|
|00004540| 20 20 69 73 75 70 70 65 | 72 28 69 6e 74 20 63 29 | isuppe|r(int c)|
|00004550| 20 20 20 75 70 70 65 72 | 2d 63 61 73 65 0d 20 20 | upper|-case. |
|00004560| 69 73 78 64 69 67 69 74 | 28 69 6e 74 20 63 29 20 |isxdigit|(int c) |
|00004570| 20 68 65 78 61 64 65 63 | 69 6d 61 6c 20 64 69 67 | hexadec|imal dig|
|00004580| 69 74 0d 20 20 74 6f 6c | 6f 77 65 72 28 69 6e 74 |it. tol|ower(int|
|00004590| 20 63 29 20 20 20 63 6f | 6e 76 65 72 74 73 20 61 | c) co|nverts a|
|000045a0| 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 | 6e 73 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 |nd retur|ns lower|
|000045b0| 63 61 73 65 20 6c 65 74 | 74 65 72 0d 20 20 74 6f |case let|ter. to|
|000045c0| 75 70 70 65 72 28 69 6e | 74 20 63 29 20 20 20 63 |upper(in|t c) c|
|000045d0| 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 |onverts |and retu|
|000045e0| 72 6e 73 20 75 70 70 65 | 72 63 61 73 65 20 6c 65 |rns uppe|rcase le|
|000045f0| 74 74 65 72 0d 0d 0d 0d | 44 41 54 41 20 41 4e 44 |tter....|DATA AND|
|00004600| 20 54 49 4d 45 20 46 55 | 4e 43 54 49 4f 4e 53 20 | TIME FU|NCTIONS |
|00004610| 3c 74 69 6d 65 2e 68 3e | 0d 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |<time.h>|._______|
|00004620| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00004630| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00004640| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00004650| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00004660| 5f 5f 0d 0d 4d 61 6e 79 | 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f |__..Many| functio|
|00004670| 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 3c 74 | 69 6d 65 2e 68 3e 20 75 |ns in <t|ime.h> u|
|00004680| 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 61 | 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 74 |tilize a| data st|
|00004690| 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 | 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 |ructure |which ha|
|000046a0| 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f | 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 |s the fo|llowing |
|000046b0| 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 0d | 0d 20 20 73 74 72 75 63 |format:.|. struc|
|000046c0| 74 20 74 6d 0d 20 20 7b | 0d 20 20 20 20 69 6e 74 |t tm. {|. int|
|000046d0| 20 74 6d 5f 73 65 63 3b | 0d 20 20 20 20 69 6e 74 | tm_sec;|. int|
|000046e0| 20 74 6d 5f 6d 69 6e 3b | 0d 20 20 20 20 69 6e 74 | tm_min;|. int|
|000046f0| 20 74 6d 5f 68 6f 75 72 | 3b 0d 20 20 20 20 69 6e | tm_hour|;. in|
|00004700| 74 20 74 6d 5f 6d 64 61 | 79 3b 0d 20 20 20 20 69 |t tm_mda|y;. i|
|00004710| 6e 74 20 74 6d 5f 6d 6f | 6e 3b 0d 20 20 20 20 69 |nt tm_mo|n;. i|
|00004720| 6e 74 20 74 6d 5f 79 65 | 61 72 3b 0d 20 20 20 20 |nt tm_ye|ar;. |
|00004730| 69 6e 74 20 74 6d 5f 77 | 64 61 79 3b 0d 20 20 20 |int tm_w|day;. |
|00004740| 20 69 6e 74 20 74 6d 5f | 79 64 61 79 3b 0d 20 20 | int tm_|yday;. |
|00004750| 20 20 69 6e 74 20 74 6d | 5f 69 73 64 73 74 3b 20 | int tm|_isdst; |
|00004760| 20 2f 2f 20 44 61 79 6c | 69 67 68 74 20 53 61 76 | // Dayl|ight Sav|
|00004770| 69 6e 67 73 20 54 69 6d | 65 20 66 6c 61 67 0d 20 |ings Tim|e flag. |
|00004780| 20 7d 3b 0d 0d 41 53 43 | 54 49 4d 45 0d 63 68 61 | };..ASC|TIME.cha|
|00004790| 72 20 2a 61 73 63 74 69 | 6d 65 28 63 6f 6e 73 74 |r *ascti|me(const|
|000047a0| 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 | 74 6d 20 2a 74 70 29 0d | struct |tm *tp).|
|000047b0| 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 74 | 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e |Converst| time in|
|000047c0| 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 | 61 72 64 20 73 74 72 69 |to stand|ard stri|
|000047d0| 6e 67 3b 20 22 46 72 69 | 20 4d 61 79 20 32 36 20 |ng; "Fri| May 26 |
|000047e0| 31 39 3a 32 37 3a 33 30 | 20 31 39 39 35 5c 6e 22 |19:27:30| 1995\n"|
|000047f0| 2e 0d 0d 43 4c 4f 43 4b | 0d 63 6c 6f 63 6b 5f 74 |...CLOCK|.clock_t|
|00004800| 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 28 76 | 6f 69 64 29 0d 52 65 74 | clock(v|oid).Ret|
|00004810| 75 72 6e 73 20 70 72 6f | 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 74 |urns pro|cessor t|
|00004820| 69 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 | 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 |ime used| by the |
|00004830| 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e | 0d 0d 43 54 49 4d 45 0d |program.|..CTIME.|
|00004840| 63 68 61 72 20 2a 63 74 | 69 6d 65 28 63 6f 6e 73 |char *ct|ime(cons|
|00004850| 74 20 74 69 6d 65 5f 74 | 20 2a 74 70 29 0d 43 6f |t time_t| *tp).Co|
|00004860| 6e 76 65 72 74 73 20 63 | 61 6c 65 6e 64 61 72 20 |nverts c|alendar |
|00004870| 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 | 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 69 |time to |local ti|
|00004880| 6d 65 2e 0d 0d 44 49 46 | 46 54 49 4d 45 0d 64 6f |me...DIF|FTIME.do|
|00004890| 75 62 6c 65 20 64 69 66 | 66 74 69 6d 65 28 74 69 |uble dif|ftime(ti|
|000048a0| 6d 65 5f 74 20 74 69 6d | 65 32 2c 20 74 69 6d 65 |me_t tim|e2, time|
|000048b0| 5f 74 20 74 69 6d 65 31 | 29 0d 52 65 74 75 72 6e |_t time1|).Return|
|000048c0| 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 | 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 |s differ|ence in |
|000048d0| 74 77 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 | 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 |two time|s in sec|
|000048e0| 6f 6e 64 73 2e 0d 0d 47 | 4d 54 49 4d 45 0d 73 74 |onds...G|MTIME.st|
|000048f0| 72 75 63 74 20 74 6d 20 | 2a 67 6d 74 69 6d 65 28 |ruct tm |*gmtime(|
|00004900| 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 74 69 | 6d 65 5f 74 20 2a 74 70 |const ti|me_t *tp|
|00004910| 29 0d 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 | 74 73 20 63 61 6c 65 6e |).Conver|ts calen|
|00004920| 64 61 72 20 74 69 6d 65 | 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 43 6f |dar time| into Co|
|00004930| 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 | 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 |ordinate|d Univer|
|00004940| 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 | 20 28 55 54 43 29 2e 0d |sal Time| (UTC)..|
|00004950| 0d 4c 4f 43 41 4c 54 49 | 4d 45 0d 73 74 72 75 63 |.LOCALTI|ME.struc|
|00004960| 74 20 74 6d 20 2a 6c 6f | 63 61 6c 74 69 6d 65 28 |t tm *lo|caltime(|
|00004970| 63 6f 6e 73 74 20 74 69 | 6d 65 5f 74 20 2a 74 70 |const ti|me_t *tp|
|00004980| 29 0d 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 | 74 73 20 63 61 6c 65 6e |).Conver|ts calen|
|00004990| 64 61 72 20 74 69 6d 65 | 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6c 6f |dar time| into lo|
|000049a0| 63 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 | 2e 0d 0d 4d 4b 54 49 4d |cal time|...MKTIM|
|000049b0| 45 0d 74 69 6d 65 5f 74 | 20 6d 6b 74 69 6d 65 28 |E.time_t| mktime(|
|000049c0| 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 | 6d 20 2a 74 70 29 0d 43 |struct t|m *tp).C|
|000049d0| 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 73 20 | 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 69 |onverts |local ti|
|000049e0| 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 63 61 | 6c 65 6e 64 61 72 20 74 |me to ca|lendar t|
|000049f0| 69 6d 65 2e 0d 0d 53 54 | 52 46 54 49 4d 45 0d 73 |ime...ST|RFTIME.s|
|00004a00| 69 7a 65 5f 74 20 73 74 | 72 66 74 69 6d 65 28 63 |ize_t st|rftime(c|
|00004a10| 68 61 72 20 2a 73 2c 73 | 69 7a 65 5f 74 20 73 6d |har *s,s|ize_t sm|
|00004a20| 61 78 2c 63 6f 6e 73 74 | 20 63 68 61 72 20 2a 66 |ax,const| char *f|
|00004a30| 6d 74 2c 63 6f 6e 73 74 | 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 |mt,const| struct |
|00004a40| 74 6d 20 2a 74 70 29 0d | 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 20 |tm *tp).|Formats |
|00004a50| 64 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 69 6d 65 20 64 61 |date and| time da|
|00004a60| 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 2a 74 70 20 69 6e 74 6f |ta from |*tp into|
|00004a70| 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 | 27 73 27 2e 20 20 41 76 | string |'s'. Av|
|00004a80| 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 | 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 20 |ailable |formats |
|00004a90| 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 3a | 0d 20 20 25 61 20 20 61 |include:|. %a a|
|00004aa0| 62 62 72 69 76 69 61 74 | 65 64 20 77 65 65 6b 64 |bbriviat|ed weekd|
|00004ab0| 61 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 0d | 20 20 25 41 20 20 66 75 |ay name.| %A fu|
|00004ac0| 6c 6c 20 77 65 65 6b 64 | 61 79 0d 20 20 25 62 20 |ll weekd|ay. %b |
|00004ad0| 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 69 | 61 74 65 64 20 6d 6f 6e | abbrevi|ated mon|
|00004ae0| 74 68 0d 20 20 25 42 20 | 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6d 6f |th. %B | full mo|
|00004af0| 6e 74 68 0d 20 20 25 63 | 20 20 64 61 74 65 20 61 |nth. %c| date a|
|00004b00| 6e 64 20 74 69 6d 65 0d | 20 20 25 64 20 20 64 61 |nd time.| %d da|
|00004b10| 79 20 6f 66 20 6d 6f 6e | 74 68 20 28 30 31 2d 33 |y of mon|th (01-3|
|00004b20| 31 29 0d 20 20 25 48 20 | 20 68 6f 75 72 20 28 32 |1). %H | hour (2|
|00004b30| 34 20 68 72 29 0d 20 20 | 25 49 20 20 68 6f 75 72 |4 hr). |%I hour|
|00004b40| 20 28 31 32 20 68 72 29 | 0d 20 20 25 6a 20 20 64 | (12 hr)|. %j d|
|00004b50| 61 79 20 6f 66 20 79 65 | 61 72 0d 20 20 25 6d 20 |ay of ye|ar. %m |
|00004b60| 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 0d 20 | 20 25 4d 20 20 6d 69 6e | month. | %M min|
|00004b70| 75 74 65 0d 20 20 25 70 | 20 20 41 4d 20 6f 72 20 |ute. %p| AM or |
|00004b80| 50 4d 0d 20 20 25 53 20 | 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 0d |PM. %S | second.|
|00004b90| 20 20 25 55 20 20 77 65 | 65 6b 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 | %U we|ek numbe|
|00004ba0| 72 20 28 53 75 6e 64 61 | 79 20 31 73 74 20 64 61 |r (Sunda|y 1st da|
|00004bb0| 79 20 6f 66 20 77 65 65 | 6b 29 0d 20 20 25 77 20 |y of wee|k). %w |
|00004bc0| 20 77 65 65 6b 64 61 79 | 20 28 30 2d 36 29 0d 20 | weekday| (0-6). |
|00004bd0| 20 25 57 20 20 77 65 65 | 6b 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 | %W wee|k number|
|00004be0| 20 28 4d 6f 6e 64 61 79 | 20 31 73 74 20 64 61 79 | (Monday| 1st day|
|00004bf0| 20 6f 66 20 77 65 65 6b | 29 0d 20 20 25 78 20 20 | of week|). %x |
|00004c00| 64 61 74 65 0d 20 20 25 | 58 20 20 74 69 6d 65 0d |date. %|X time.|
|00004c10| 20 20 25 79 20 20 79 65 | 61 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f | %y ye|ar witho|
|00004c20| 75 74 20 63 65 6e 74 75 | 72 79 0d 20 20 25 59 20 |ut centu|ry. %Y |
|00004c30| 20 63 65 6e 74 75 72 79 | 0d 20 20 25 5a 20 20 74 | century|. %Z t|
|00004c40| 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 | 20 6e 61 6d 65 0d 20 20 |ime zone| name. |
|00004c50| 25 25 20 20 25 0d 0d 54 | 49 4d 45 0d 74 69 6d 65 |%% %..T|IME.time|
|00004c60| 5f 74 20 74 69 6d 65 28 | 74 69 6d 65 5f 74 20 2a |_t time(|time_t *|
|00004c70| 74 70 29 0d 52 65 74 75 | 72 6e 73 20 63 75 72 72 |tp).Retu|rns curr|
|00004c80| 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6c 65 | 6e 64 61 72 20 74 69 6d |ent cale|ndar tim|
|00004c90| 65 2e 20 20 49 66 20 27 | 74 70 27 20 69 73 20 6e |e. If '|tp' is n|
|00004ca0| 6f 74 20 4e 55 4c 4c 2c | 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 |ot NULL,| return |
|00004cb0| 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 | 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 73 |value is| also as|
|00004cc0| 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 27 74 70 27 2e 0d |signed t|o 'tp'..|
|00004cd0| 0d 0d 0d 56 41 52 49 41 | 42 4c 45 20 41 52 47 55 |...VARIA|BLE ARGU|
|00004ce0| 4d 45 4e 54 20 4c 49 53 | 54 53 20 3c 73 74 64 61 |MENT LIS|TS <stda|
|00004cf0| 72 67 2e 68 3e 0d 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |rg.h>.__|________|
|00004d00| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00004d10| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00004d20| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00004d30| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 0d |________|_______.|
|00004d40| 0d 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f |.Use the| functio|
|00004d50| 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 3c 73 | 74 64 61 72 67 2e 68 3e |ns in <s|tdarg.h>|
|00004d60| 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 | 69 65 76 65 20 61 72 67 | to retr|ieve arg|
|00004d70| 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 76 61 |uments f|rom a va|
|00004d80| 72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6c | 65 6e 67 74 68 20 66 75 |riable l|ength fu|
|00004d90| 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 | 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 |nction a|rgument |
|00004da0| 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 20 41 | 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c |list. A|n exampl|
|00004db0| 65 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 | 6e 67 20 76 61 72 69 61 |e of usi|ng varia|
|00004dc0| 62 6c 65 20 61 72 67 75 | 6d 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 73 |ble argu|ment lis|
|00004dd0| 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 | 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 |ts can b|e found |
|00004de0| 69 6e 20 53 65 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 27 46 75 6e 63 |in Secti|on 'Func|
|00004df0| 74 69 6f 6e 73 27 2e 20 | 20 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 |tions'. | Before |
|00004e00| 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 75 | 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c |using fu|nctions,|
|00004e10| 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 | 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 | you mus|t declar|
|00004e20| 65 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 | 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 |e a vari|able of |
|00004e30| 74 79 70 65 20 27 76 61 | 5f 6c 69 73 74 27 20 61 |type 'va|_list' a|
|00004e40| 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 | 73 3a 0d 0d 20 20 76 61 |s follow|s:.. va|
|00004e50| 5f 6c 69 73 74 20 61 70 | 3b 0d 0d 59 6f 75 20 74 |_list ap|;..You t|
|00004e60| 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 27 76 61 5f |hen use |the 'va_|
|00004e70| 73 74 61 72 74 27 20 6d | 61 63 72 6f 20 74 6f 20 |start' m|acro to |
|00004e80| 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 | 7a 65 2e 20 20 41 66 74 |initiali|ze. Aft|
|00004e90| 65 72 77 6f 72 64 73 2c | 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 75 |erwords,| each su|
|00004ea0| 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 | 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f |bsequent| call to|
|00004eb0| 20 27 76 61 5f 61 72 67 | 27 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e | 'va_arg|' return|
|00004ec0| 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 | 78 74 20 61 72 67 75 6d |s the ne|xt argum|
|00004ed0| 65 6e 74 2e 20 20 46 69 | 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 63 |ent. Fi|nally, c|
|00004ee0| 61 6c 6c 20 27 76 61 5f | 65 6e 64 27 2e 0d 0d 56 |all 'va_|end'...V|
|00004ef0| 41 5f 53 54 41 52 54 0d | 76 6f 69 64 20 76 61 5f |A_START.|void va_|
|00004f00| 73 74 61 72 74 28 76 61 | 5f 6c 69 73 74 20 61 70 |start(va|_list ap|
|00004f10| 2c 20 6c 61 73 74 61 72 | 67 29 0d 50 72 6f 76 69 |, lastar|g).Provi|
|00004f20| 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c | 61 73 74 20 61 72 67 75 |de the l|ast argu|
|00004f30| 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 | 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 |ment in |a variab|
|00004f40| 6c 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 | 68 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 |le lengt|h functi|
|00004f50| 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 20 | 61 73 20 27 6c 61 73 74 |on list |as 'last|
|00004f60| 61 72 67 27 20 74 6f 20 | 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 |arg' to |initiali|
|00004f70| 7a 65 20 76 61 5f 6c 69 | 73 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 |ze va_li|st varia|
|00004f80| 62 6c 65 2e 0d 0d 56 41 | 5f 41 52 47 0d 74 79 70 |ble...VA|_ARG.typ|
|00004f90| 65 20 76 61 5f 61 72 67 | 28 76 61 5f 6c 69 73 74 |e va_arg|(va_list|
|00004fa0| 20 61 70 2c 20 74 79 70 | 65 29 0d 52 65 74 75 72 | ap, typ|e).Retur|
|00004fb0| 6e 73 20 6e 65 78 74 20 | 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 |ns next |argument|
|00004fc0| 20 69 6e 20 76 61 72 69 | 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 65 6e | in vari|able len|
|00004fd0| 67 74 68 20 66 75 6e 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 |gth func|tion lis|
|00004fe0| 74 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 | 6d 75 73 74 20 73 75 70 |t. You |must sup|
|00004ff0| 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 | 64 61 74 61 20 74 79 70 |ply the |data typ|
|00005000| 65 20 69 6e 20 27 74 79 | 70 65 27 2e 20 20 76 61 |e in 'ty|pe'. va|
|00005010| 5f 61 72 67 20 72 65 74 | 75 72 6e 73 20 74 79 70 |_arg ret|urns typ|
|00005020| 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 | 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 27 |e specif|ied in '|
|00005030| 74 79 70 65 27 2e 0d 0d | 56 41 5f 45 4e 44 0d 76 |type'...|VA_END.v|
|00005040| 6f 69 64 20 76 61 5f 65 | 6e 64 28 76 61 5f 6c 69 |oid va_e|nd(va_li|
|00005050| 73 74 20 61 70 29 0d 45 | 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 61 |st ap).E|xecute a|
|00005060| 66 74 65 72 20 61 72 67 | 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 68 |fter arg|uments h|
|00005070| 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e | 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 |ave been| process|
|00005080| 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 | 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f |ed, but |prior to|
|00005090| 20 65 78 69 74 69 6e 67 | 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f | exiting| functio|
|000050a0| 6e 2e 0d 0d 0d 0d 49 4d | 50 4c 45 4d 45 4e 54 41 |n.....IM|PLEMENTA|
|000050b0| 54 49 4f 4e 20 53 50 45 | 43 49 46 49 43 53 20 3c |TION SPE|CIFICS <|
|000050c0| 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 2e 68 | 3e 20 61 6e 64 20 3c 66 |limits.h|> and <f|
|000050d0| 6c 6f 61 74 2e 68 3e 0d | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |loat.h>.|________|
|000050e0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|000050f0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00005100| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00005110| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00005120| 5f 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 66 | 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 |_..The f|ollowing|
|00005130| 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e | 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 | constan|ts are d|
|00005140| 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 | 6e 20 3c 6c 69 6d 69 74 |efined i|n <limit|
|00005150| 73 2e 68 3e 3a 0d 0d 20 | 20 43 48 41 52 5f 42 49 |s.h>:.. | CHAR_BI|
|00005160| 54 0d 20 20 43 48 41 52 | 5f 4d 41 58 0d 20 20 43 |T. CHAR|_MAX. C|
|00005170| 48 41 52 5f 4d 49 4e 0d | 20 20 49 4e 54 5f 4d 41 |HAR_MIN.| INT_MA|
|00005180| 58 0d 20 20 49 4e 54 5f | 4d 49 4e 0d 20 20 4c 4f |X. INT_|MIN. LO|
|00005190| 4e 47 5f 4d 41 58 0d 20 | 20 4c 4f 4e 47 5f 4d 49 |NG_MAX. | LONG_MI|
|000051a0| 4e 0d 20 20 53 43 48 41 | 52 5f 4d 41 58 0d 20 20 |N. SCHA|R_MAX. |
|000051b0| 53 43 48 41 52 5f 4d 49 | 4e 0d 20 20 53 48 52 54 |SCHAR_MI|N. SHRT|
|000051c0| 5f 4d 41 58 0d 20 20 53 | 48 52 54 5f 4d 49 4e 0d |_MAX. S|HRT_MIN.|
|000051d0| 20 20 55 43 48 41 52 5f | 4d 41 58 0d 20 20 55 49 | UCHAR_|MAX. UI|
|000051e0| 4e 54 5f 4d 41 58 0d 20 | 20 55 4c 4f 4e 47 5f 4d |NT_MAX. | ULONG_M|
|000051f0| 41 58 0d 20 20 55 53 48 | 52 54 5f 4d 41 58 0d 0d |AX. USH|RT_MAX..|
|00005200| 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c | 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f |The foll|owing co|
|00005210| 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 73 20 | 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 |nstants |are defi|
|00005220| 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c | 66 6c 6f 61 74 2e 68 3e |ned in <|float.h>|
|00005230| 3a 0d 0d 20 20 46 4c 54 | 5f 52 41 44 49 58 0d 20 |:.. FLT|_RADIX. |
|00005240| 20 46 4c 54 5f 52 4f 55 | 4e 44 53 0d 20 20 46 4c | FLT_ROU|NDS. FL|
|00005250| 54 5f 44 49 47 0d 20 20 | 46 4c 54 5f 45 50 53 49 |T_DIG. |FLT_EPSI|
|00005260| 4c 4f 4e 0d 20 20 46 4c | 54 5f 4d 41 4e 54 5f 44 |LON. FL|T_MANT_D|
|00005270| 49 47 0d 20 20 46 4c 54 | 5f 4d 41 58 0d 20 20 46 |IG. FLT|_MAX. F|
|00005280| 4c 54 5f 4d 41 58 5f 45 | 58 50 0d 20 20 46 4c 54 |LT_MAX_E|XP. FLT|
|00005290| 5f 4d 49 4e 0d 20 20 46 | 4c 54 5f 4d 49 4e 5f 45 |_MIN. F|LT_MIN_E|
|000052a0| 58 50 0d 20 20 44 42 4c | 5f 44 49 47 0d 20 20 44 |XP. DBL|_DIG. D|
|000052b0| 42 4c 5f 45 50 53 49 4c | 4f 4e 0d 20 20 44 42 4c |BL_EPSIL|ON. DBL|
|000052c0| 5f 4d 41 4e 54 5f 44 49 | 47 0d 20 20 44 42 4c 5f |_MANT_DI|G. DBL_|
|000052d0| 4d 41 58 0d 20 20 44 42 | 4c 5f 4d 41 58 5f 45 58 |MAX. DB|L_MAX_EX|
|000052e0| 50 0d 20 20 44 42 4c 5f | 4d 49 4e 0d 20 20 44 42 |P. DBL_|MIN. DB|
|000052f0| 4c 5f 4d 49 4e 5f 45 58 | 50 0d 0d 0d 0d 44 49 41 |L_MIN_EX|P....DIA|
|00005300| 47 4e 4f 53 54 49 43 53 | 20 3c 61 73 73 65 72 74 |GNOSTICS| <assert|
|00005310| 2e 68 3e 0d 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |.h>.____|________|
|00005320| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00005330| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00005340| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00005350| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 0d 0d 41 |________|_____..A|
|00005360| 53 53 45 52 54 0d 76 6f | 69 64 20 61 73 73 65 72 |SSERT.vo|id asser|
|00005370| 74 28 69 6e 74 20 65 78 | 70 72 29 0d 49 66 20 27 |t(int ex|pr).If '|
|00005380| 65 78 70 72 27 20 69 73 | 20 7a 65 72 6f 2c 20 70 |expr' is| zero, p|
|00005390| 72 69 6e 74 73 20 65 72 | 72 6f 72 20 6d 65 73 73 |rints er|ror mess|
|000053a0| 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 73 | 74 64 65 72 72 2e 20 20 |age on s|tderr. |
|000053b0| 49 66 20 4e 44 45 42 55 | 47 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 |If NDEBU|G is def|
|000053c0| 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 73 | 73 65 72 74 20 6d 61 63 |ined, as|sert mac|
|000053d0| 72 6f 20 69 73 20 69 67 | 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 0d 0d |ro is ig|nored...|
|000053e0| 0d 0d 4e 4f 4e 2d 4c 4f | 43 41 4c 20 4a 55 4d 50 |..NON-LO|CAL JUMP|
|000053f0| 53 20 3c 73 65 74 6a 6d | 70 2e 68 3e 0d 5f 5f 5f |S <setjm|p.h>.___|
|00005400| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00005410| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00005420| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00005430| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00005440| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 0d 0d | 53 45 54 4a 4d 50 0d 69 |______..|SETJMP.i|
|00005450| 6e 74 20 73 65 74 6a 6d | 70 28 6a 6d 70 5f 62 75 |nt setjm|p(jmp_bu|
|00005460| 66 20 65 6e 76 29 0d 53 | 61 76 65 73 20 73 74 61 |f env).S|aves sta|
|00005470| 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 | 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 |te infor|mation f|
|00005480| 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 72 | 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 |or later| use by |
|00005490| 27 6c 6f 6e 67 6a 6d 70 | 27 2e 0d 0d 4c 4f 4e 47 |'longjmp|'...LONG|
|000054a0| 4a 4d 50 0d 76 6f 69 64 | 20 6c 6f 6e 67 6a 6d 70 |JMP.void| longjmp|
|000054b0| 28 20 6a 6d 70 5f 62 75 | 66 20 65 6e 76 2c 20 69 |( jmp_bu|f env, i|
|000054c0| 6e 74 20 76 61 6c 29 0d | 52 65 73 74 6f 72 65 73 |nt val).|Restores|
|000054d0| 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 73 | 61 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 | state s|aved by |
|000054e0| 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 | 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6c 6c |most rec|ent call|
|000054f0| 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 6a | 6d 70 2e 20 20 45 78 65 | to setj|mp. Exe|
|00005500| 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 | 65 73 75 6d 65 73 20 61 |cution r|esumes a|
|00005510| 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 65 74 6a 6d 70 20 |s if the| setjmp |
|00005520| 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e | 20 68 61 64 20 6a 75 73 |function| had jus|
|00005530| 74 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 | 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 |t execut|ed and r|
|00005540| 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d |eturned |the non-|
|00005550| 7a 65 72 6f 20 76 61 6c | 75 65 20 76 61 6c 2e 20 |zero val|ue val. |
|00005560| 20 46 75 6e 63 74 69 6f | 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 | Functio|n contai|
|00005570| 6e 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 | 6a 6d 70 20 6d 75 73 74 |ning set|jmp must|
|00005580| 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e | not hav|e termin|
|00005590| 61 74 65 64 2e 0d 0d 0d | 0d 53 49 47 4e 41 4c 53 |ated....|.SIGNALS|
|000055a0| 20 3c 73 69 67 6e 61 6c | 2e 68 3e 0d 5f 5f 5f 5f | <signal|.h>.____|
|000055b0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|000055c0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|000055d0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|000055e0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|000055f0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 0d 0d 53 | 49 47 4e 41 4c 0d 76 6f |_____..S|IGNAL.vo|
|00005600| 69 64 20 28 2a 73 69 67 | 6e 61 6c 28 69 6e 74 20 |id (*sig|nal(int |
|00005610| 73 69 67 2c 20 76 6f 69 | 64 20 28 2a 68 61 6e 64 |sig, voi|d (*hand|
|00005620| 6c 65 72 29 28 69 6e 74 | 29 29 29 28 69 6e 74 29 |ler)(int|)))(int)|
|00005630| 0d 43 61 6c 6c 73 20 66 | 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 |.Calls f|unction |
|00005640| 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 64 20 | 74 6f 20 62 79 20 68 61 |pointed |to by ha|
|00005650| 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d |ndler wi|th argum|
|00005660| 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 |ent of t|he type |
|00005670| 6f 66 20 73 69 67 6e 61 | 6c 2e 0d 20 20 53 49 47 |of signa|l.. SIG|
|00005680| 5f 44 46 4c 20 20 64 65 | 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 65 |_DFL de|fault be|
|00005690| 68 61 76 69 6f 72 3a 20 | 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 |havior: |handler |
|000056a0| 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 0d | 20 20 53 49 47 5f 49 47 |ignored.| SIG_IG|
|000056b0| 4e 20 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 | 65 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c |N ignor|e signal|
|000056c0| 3a 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 | 72 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 |: handle|r ignore|
|000056d0| 64 0d 20 20 53 49 47 41 | 42 52 54 20 20 61 62 6e |d. SIGA|BRT abn|
|000056e0| 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 74 65 | 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f |ormal te|rminatio|
|000056f0| 6e 0d 20 20 53 49 47 46 | 50 45 20 20 20 61 72 69 |n. SIGF|PE ari|
|00005700| 74 68 6d 65 74 69 63 20 | 65 72 72 6f 72 0d 20 20 |thmetic |error. |
|00005710| 53 49 47 49 4c 4c 20 20 | 20 69 6c 6c 65 67 61 6c |SIGILL | illegal|
|00005720| 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 0d 20 20 53 | instruc|tion. S|
|00005730| 49 47 49 4e 54 20 20 20 | 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 |IGINT |interrup|
|00005740| 74 0d 20 20 53 49 47 53 | 45 47 56 20 20 69 6c 6c |t. SIGS|EGV ill|
|00005750| 65 67 61 6c 20 73 74 6f | 72 61 67 65 20 61 63 63 |egal sto|rage acc|
|00005760| 65 73 73 0d 20 20 53 49 | 47 54 45 52 4d 20 20 74 |ess. SI|GTERM t|
|00005770| 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 |erminati|on reque|
|00005780| 73 74 0d 0d 52 41 49 53 | 45 0d 69 6e 74 20 72 61 |st..RAIS|E.int ra|
|00005790| 69 73 65 28 20 69 6e 74 | 20 73 69 67 20 29 0d 53 |ise( int| sig ).S|
|000057a0| 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 |ends the| signal |
|000057b0| 27 73 69 67 27 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f |'sig' to| the pro|
|000057c0| 67 72 61 6d 2c 20 72 65 | 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6e 6f |gram, re|turns no|
|000057d0| 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 69 | 66 20 75 6e 73 75 63 63 |n-zero i|f unsucc|
|000057e0| 65 73 73 66 75 6c 2e 0d | 0d 0d 0d 4c 4f 43 41 4c |essful..|...LOCAL|
|000057f0| 45 20 3c 6c 6f 63 61 6c | 65 2e 68 3e 0d 5f 5f 5f |E <local|e.h>.___|
|00005800| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00005810| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00005820| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00005830| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00005840| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 0d 0d | 4c 4f 43 41 4c 45 43 4f |______..|LOCALECO|
|00005850| 4e 56 0d 73 74 72 75 63 | 74 20 6c 63 6f 6e 76 20 |NV.struc|t lconv |
|00005860| 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 65 63 | 6f 6e 76 28 76 6f 69 64 |*localec|onv(void|
|00005870| 29 0d 52 65 74 75 72 6e | 73 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 |).Return|s struct|
|00005880| 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 66 | 6f 72 6d 61 74 74 69 6e |ure of f|ormattin|
|00005890| 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 | 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 |g requir|ements a|
|000058a0| 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 | 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |ccording| to the |
|000058b0| 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 |rules of| the cur|
|000058c0| 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 63 | 61 6c 65 2e 0d 0d 53 45 |rent loc|ale...SE|
|000058d0| 54 4c 4f 43 41 4c 45 0d | 63 68 61 72 20 2a 73 65 |TLOCALE.|char *se|
|000058e0| 74 6c 6f 63 61 6c 65 28 | 69 6e 74 20 63 61 74 65 |tlocale(|int cate|
|000058f0| 67 6f 72 79 2c 20 63 6f | 6e 73 74 20 63 68 61 72 |gory, co|nst char|
|00005900| 20 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 65 | 29 0d 53 65 74 73 20 6c | *locale|).Sets l|
|00005910| 6f 63 61 6c 65 20 65 6e | 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e |ocale en|vironmen|
|00005920| 74 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 |t. The |paramete|
|00005930| 72 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f | 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 |r catego|ry can b|
|00005940| 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c |e one of| the fol|
|00005950| 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 3a 0d | 20 20 4c 43 5f 41 4c 4c |lowing:.| LC_ALL|
|00005960| 0d 20 20 4c 43 5f 43 4f | 4c 4c 41 54 45 0d 20 20 |. LC_CO|LLATE. |
|00005970| 4c 43 5f 54 59 50 45 0d | 20 20 4c 43 5f 4d 4f 4e |LC_TYPE.| LC_MON|
|00005980| 45 54 41 52 59 0d 20 20 | 4c 43 5f 4e 55 4d 45 52 |ETARY. |LC_NUMER|
|00005990| 49 43 0d 20 20 4c 43 5f | 54 49 4d 45 0d 0d 0d 0d |IC. LC_|TIME....|
|000059a0| 55 4e 49 58 20 3c 75 6e | 69 78 2e 68 3e 0d 5f 5f |UNIX <un|ix.h>.__|
|000059b0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|000059c0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|000059d0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|000059e0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|000059f0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 0d | 0d 46 53 54 41 54 0d 69 |_______.|.FSTAT.i|
|00005a00| 6e 74 20 66 73 74 61 74 | 28 69 6e 74 20 66 6e 2c |nt fstat|(int fn,|
|00005a10| 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 | 73 74 61 74 20 2a 73 74 | struct |stat *st|
|00005a20| 61 74 70 74 72 29 0d 52 | 65 74 75 72 6e 73 20 66 |atptr).R|eturns f|
|00005a30| 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 66 6f | 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |ile info|rmation |
|00005a40| 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 74 61 | 74 70 74 72 20 64 61 74 |into sta|tptr dat|
|00005a50| 61 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 | 75 72 65 2e 20 20 52 65 |a struct|ure. Re|
|00005a60| 74 75 72 6e 73 20 7a 65 | 72 6f 20 69 66 20 73 75 |turns ze|ro if su|
|00005a70| 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c | 2e 0d 0d 50 55 54 57 0d |ccessful|...PUTW.|
|00005a80| 69 6e 74 20 70 75 74 77 | 28 69 6e 74 20 77 6f 72 |int putw|(int wor|
|00005a90| 64 2c 20 46 49 4c 45 20 | 2a 73 74 72 65 61 6d 29 |d, FILE |*stream)|
|00005aa0| 0d 57 72 69 74 65 73 20 | 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 |.Writes |word to |
|00005ab0| 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2e 20 | 20 52 65 74 75 72 6e 73 |stream. | Returns|
|00005ac0| 20 77 6f 72 64 20 69 73 | 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 | word is| success|
|00005ad0| 66 75 6c 2c 20 45 4f 46 | 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 2e |ful, EOF| if not.|
|00005ae0| 0d 0d 53 54 41 54 0d 69 | 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 28 |..STAT.i|nt stat(|
|00005af0| 63 68 61 72 20 2a 66 69 | 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 |char *fi|lename, |
|00005b00| 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 73 | 74 61 74 20 2a 73 74 61 |struct s|tat *sta|
|00005b10| 74 70 74 72 29 0d 52 65 | 74 75 72 6e 73 20 66 69 |tptr).Re|turns fi|
|00005b20| 6c 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 | 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 |le infor|mation a|
|00005b30| 62 6f 75 74 20 66 69 6c | 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e |bout fil|ename in|
|00005b40| 74 6f 20 73 74 61 74 70 | 74 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 |to statp|tr data |
|00005b50| 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 | 65 2e 20 20 52 65 74 75 |structur|e. Retu|
|00005b60| 72 6e 73 20 7a 65 72 6f | 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 63 |rns zero| if succ|
|00005b70| 65 73 73 66 75 6c 2e 00 | 00 22 e0 49 2f 4f 20 53 |essful..|.".I/O S|
|00005b80| 54 52 45 41 4d 53 20 3a | 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 73 |TREAMS :| objects|
|00005b90| 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e | 69 70 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 | and man|ipulator|
|00005ba0| 73 2c 20 65 78 61 6d 70 | 6c 65 73 0d 5f 5f 5f 5f |s, examp|les.____|
|00005bb0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00005bc0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00005bd0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00005be0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00005bf0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 0d 0d 0d | 43 2b 2b 20 75 73 65 73 |_____...|C++ uses|
|00005c00| 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f | 66 20 69 6e 70 75 74 2f | a set o|f input/|
|00005c10| 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 28 | 49 2f 4f 29 20 73 74 72 |output (|I/O) str|
|00005c20| 65 61 6d 20 63 6c 61 73 | 73 20 6c 69 62 72 61 72 |eam clas|s librar|
|00005c30| 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 | 69 6e 70 75 74 20 61 6e |ies for |input an|
|00005c40| 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 | 2e 20 20 4f 62 6a 65 63 |d output|. Objec|
|00005c50| 74 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e | 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |ts defin|ed in th|
|00005c60| 65 73 65 20 63 6c 61 73 | 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 |ese clas|ses can |
|00005c70| 62 65 20 6f 76 65 72 6c | 6f 61 64 65 64 20 61 6e |be overl|oaded an|
|00005c80| 64 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 | 65 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 |d extend|ed just |
|00005c90| 61 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6f | 74 68 65 72 20 43 2b 2b |as any o|ther C++|
|00005ca0| 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 73 | 2e 20 20 41 6c 74 68 6f | objects|. Altho|
|00005cb0| 75 67 68 20 79 6f 75 20 | 6d 61 79 20 73 74 69 6c |ugh you |may stil|
|00005cc0| 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 3c 73 74 64 69 6f |l use th|e <stdio|
|00005cd0| 2e 68 3e 20 66 75 6e 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6c |.h> func|tion cal|
|00005ce0| 6c 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 41 4e 53 49 20 43 |ls in th|e ANSI C|
|00005cf0| 20 6c 69 62 72 61 72 79 | 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 | library|, you sh|
|00005d00| 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f | 62 61 62 6c 79 20 67 65 |ould pro|bably ge|
|00005d10| 74 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f | 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 |t use to| using s|
|00005d20| 74 72 65 61 6d 73 2e 20 | 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c |treams. | The fol|
|00005d30| 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 | 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 73 |lowing f|igure is|
|00005d40| 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 61 | 73 73 20 68 69 65 72 61 | the cla|ss hiera|
|00005d50| 72 63 68 79 20 66 6f 72 | 20 43 2b 2b 20 49 2f 4f |rchy for| C++ I/O|
|00005d60| 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 62 | classes| and a b|
|00005d70| 72 69 65 66 20 64 65 73 | 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e |rief des|cription|
|00005d80| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6e 61 | of the |class na|
|00005d90| 6d 65 73 3a 0d 0d 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |mes:.. | |
|00005da0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00005db0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 69 6f 73 0d 20 20 20 20 | |ios. |
|00005dc0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00005dd0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 7c | | ||
|00005de0| 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |. | |
|00005df0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5f | | _|
|00005e00| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 0d 20 20 20 20 20 |________|__. |
|00005e10| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00005e20| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 7c 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | || |
|00005e30| 20 20 20 20 7c 0d 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | |. | |
|00005e40| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00005e50| 69 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 | 20 20 20 20 6f 73 74 72 |istream | ostr|
|00005e60| 65 61 6d 0d 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |eam. | |
|00005e70| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00005e80| 20 7c 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 7c 0d 20 | | | |. |
|00005e90| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00005ea0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | _|________|
|00005eb0| 5f 20 20 20 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |_ ____|________|
|00005ec0| 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |. | |
|00005ed0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 7c 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | || |
|00005ee0| 20 20 20 7c 20 7c 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | | |
|00005ef0| 20 20 7c 0d 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | |. | |
|00005f00| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 69 | 66 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 | i|fstream |
|00005f10| 20 20 20 69 6f 73 74 72 | 65 61 6d 20 20 20 20 20 | iostr|eam |
|00005f20| 20 6f 66 73 74 72 65 61 | 6d 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 | ofstrea|m. |
|00005f30| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00005f40| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 7c 0d 20 | | |. |
|00005f50| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00005f60| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 66 | | f|
|00005f70| 73 74 72 65 61 6d 0d 0d | 0d 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c |stream..|.General|
|00005f80| 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 27 | 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 |ly, you'|ll be us|
|00005f90| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 69 6f 73 74 72 65 61 6d |ing the |iostream|
|00005fa0| 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 66 | 6f 72 20 73 74 61 6e 64 | class f|or stand|
|00005fb0| 61 72 64 20 49 2f 4f 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |ard I/O,| and the|
|00005fc0| 20 66 73 74 72 65 61 6d | 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 66 | fstream| class f|
|00005fd0| 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 65 20 | 49 2f 4f 2e 20 20 49 6e |or file |I/O. In|
|00005fe0| 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f | 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 | additio|n, the i|
|00005ff0| 6f 6d 61 6e 69 70 2e 68 | 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 |omanip.h| header |
|00006000| 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 | 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 |file is |frequent|
|00006010| 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 | 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 |ly used |and cont|
|00006020| 61 69 6e 73 20 70 61 72 | 61 6d 65 74 65 72 69 7a |ains par|ameteriz|
|00006030| 65 64 20 73 74 72 65 61 | 6d 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 |ed strea|m manipu|
|00006040| 6c 61 74 6f 72 73 20 77 | 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 |lators w|hich are|
|00006050| 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f | 6e 2d 6c 69 6b 65 20 63 | functio|n-like c|
|00006060| 61 6c 6c 73 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 75 |alls whi|ch are u|
|00006070| 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 | 68 61 6e 67 65 20 76 61 |sed to c|hange va|
|00006080| 72 69 6f 75 73 20 49 2f | 4f 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e |rious I/|O settin|
|00006090| 67 73 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 | 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 |gs...The| followi|
|000060a0| 6e 67 20 73 6e 69 70 70 | 65 74 20 73 68 6f 77 73 |ng snipp|et shows|
|000060b0| 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 | 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 | how to |use the |
|000060c0| 62 61 73 69 63 73 20 6f | 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 |basics o|f using |
|000060d0| 43 2b 2b 20 49 2f 4f 20 | 73 74 72 65 61 6d 73 2e |C++ I/O |streams.|
|000060e0| 20 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e | 73 65 72 74 20 6f 70 65 | The in|sert ope|
|000060f0| 72 61 74 6f 72 20 27 3c | 3c 27 20 61 6e 64 20 65 |rator '<|<' and e|
|00006100| 78 74 72 61 63 74 69 6f | 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 |xtractio|n operat|
|00006110| 6f 72 20 27 3e 3e 27 20 | 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 |or '>>' |are used|
|00006120| 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 | 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 74 | to send| and get|
|00006130| 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 | data fr|om the s|
|00006140| 63 72 65 65 6e 20 61 6e | 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 |creen an|d keyboa|
|00006150| 72 64 2e 0d 0d 20 20 2f | 2f 20 69 6f 2e 63 70 0d |rd... /|/ io.cp.|
|00006160| 20 20 23 69 6e 63 6c 75 | 64 65 20 3c 69 6f 73 74 | #inclu|de <iost|
|00006170| 72 65 61 6d 2e 68 3e 0d | 20 20 23 69 6e 63 6c 75 |ream.h>.| #inclu|
|00006180| 64 65 20 3c 69 6f 6d 61 | 6e 69 70 2e 68 3e 0d 20 |de <ioma|nip.h>. |
|00006190| 20 20 20 0d 20 20 6d 61 | 69 6e 28 29 0d 20 20 7b | . ma|in(). {|
|000061a0| 0d 20 20 20 20 69 6e 74 | 20 20 20 69 3b 0d 20 20 |. int| i;. |
|000061b0| 20 20 66 6c 6f 61 74 20 | 66 3b 0d 20 20 20 20 63 | float |f;. c|
|000061c0| 68 61 72 20 20 63 3b 0d | 20 20 20 20 0d 20 20 20 |har c;.| . |
|000061d0| 20 63 6f 75 74 20 3c 3c | 20 22 45 6e 74 65 72 20 | cout <<| "Enter |
|000061e0| 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 67 | 65 72 3a 20 22 3b 0d 20 |an integ|er: ";. |
|000061f0| 20 20 20 63 69 6e 20 3e | 3e 20 69 3b 0d 20 20 20 | cin >|> i;. |
|00006200| 20 63 6f 75 74 20 3c 3c | 20 22 45 6e 74 65 72 20 | cout <<| "Enter |
|00006210| 61 20 66 6c 6f 61 74 3a | 20 22 3b 0d 20 20 20 20 |a float:| ";. |
|00006220| 63 69 6e 20 3e 3e 20 66 | 3b 0d 20 20 20 20 63 6f |cin >> f|;. co|
|00006230| 75 74 20 3c 3c 20 22 45 | 6e 74 65 72 20 61 20 63 |ut << "E|nter a c|
|00006240| 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 | 3a 20 22 3b 0d 20 20 20 |haracter|: ";. |
|00006250| 20 63 69 6e 20 3e 3e 20 | 63 3b 0d 20 20 20 20 0d | cin >> |c;. .|
|00006260| 20 20 20 20 63 6f 75 74 | 20 3c 3c 20 65 6e 64 6c | cout| << endl|
|00006270| 3b 0d 20 20 20 20 63 6f | 75 74 20 3c 3c 20 22 44 |;. co|ut << "D|
|00006280| 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 | 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 22 20 |efault f|ormats" |
|00006290| 3c 3c 20 65 6e 64 6c 3b | 0d 20 20 20 20 63 6f 75 |<< endl;|. cou|
|000062a0| 74 20 3c 3c 20 69 20 3c | 3c 20 65 6e 64 6c 3b 0d |t << i <|< endl;.|
|000062b0| 20 20 20 20 63 6f 75 74 | 20 3c 3c 20 66 20 3c 3c | cout| << f <<|
|000062c0| 20 65 6e 64 6c 3b 0d 20 | 20 20 20 63 6f 75 74 20 | endl;. | cout |
|000062d0| 3c 3c 20 63 20 3c 3c 20 | 65 6e 64 6c 3b 0d 20 20 |<< c << |endl;. |
|000062e0| 20 20 0d 20 20 20 20 63 | 6f 75 74 20 3c 3c 20 65 | . c|out << e|
|000062f0| 6e 64 6c 20 3c 3c 20 22 | 4f 74 68 65 72 20 66 6f |ndl << "|Other fo|
|00006300| 72 6d 61 74 73 22 20 3c | 3c 20 65 6e 64 6c 3b 0d |rmats" <|< endl;.|
|00006310| 20 20 20 20 63 6f 75 74 | 20 3c 3c 20 68 65 78 20 | cout| << hex |
|00006320| 3c 3c 20 69 20 3c 3c 20 | 65 6e 64 6c 3b 0d 20 20 |<< i << |endl;. |
|00006330| 20 20 63 6f 75 74 20 3c | 3c 20 73 65 74 70 72 65 | cout <|< setpre|
|00006340| 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 28 32 | 29 20 3c 3c 20 66 20 3c |cision(2|) << f <|
|00006350| 3c 20 65 6e 64 6c 3b 0d | 20 20 20 20 63 6f 75 74 |< endl;.| cout|
|00006360| 20 3c 3c 20 73 65 74 69 | 6f 73 66 6c 61 67 73 28 | << seti|osflags(|
|00006370| 20 69 6f 73 3a 3a 73 63 | 69 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 | ios::sc|ientific|
|00006380| 20 29 20 3c 3c 20 66 20 | 3c 3c 20 65 6e 64 6c 3b | ) << f |<< endl;|
|00006390| 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 72 65 | 74 75 72 6e 20 30 3b 0d |.. re|turn 0;.|
|000063a0| 20 20 7d 0d 20 20 2f 2f | 20 65 6e 64 20 69 6f 2e | }. //| end io.|
|000063b0| 63 70 0d 0d 0d 0d 49 4e | 50 55 54 20 53 54 52 45 |cp....IN|PUT STRE|
|000063c0| 41 4d 53 0d 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |AMS.____|________|
|000063d0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|000063e0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|000063f0| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
Only 25.0 KB of data is shown above.
