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- /****************************************************************************
- * sor.c
- *
- * This module implements functions that manipulate surfaces of revolution.
- *
- * This module was written by Dieter Bayer [DB].
- *
- * from Persistence of Vision(tm) Ray Tracer
- * Copyright 1996 Persistence of Vision Team
- *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * NOTICE: This source code file is provided so that users may experiment
- * with enhancements to POV-Ray and to port the software to platforms other
- * than those supported by the POV-Ray Team. There are strict rules under
- * which you are permitted to use this file. The rules are in the file
- * named POVLEGAL.DOC which should be distributed with this file. If
- * POVLEGAL.DOC is not available or for more info please contact the POV-Ray
- * Team Coordinator by leaving a message in CompuServe's Graphics Developer's
- * Forum. The latest version of POV-Ray may be found there as well.
- *
- * This program is based on the popular DKB raytracer version 2.12.
- * DKBTrace was originally written by David K. Buck.
- * DKBTrace Ver 2.0-2.12 were written by David K. Buck & Aaron A. Collins.
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
-
- /****************************************************************************
- *
- * Explanation:
- *
- * The surface of revolution primitive is defined by a set of points
- * in 2d space wich are interpolated by cubic splines. The resulting
- * 2d function is rotated about an axis to form the final object.
- *
- * All calculations are done in the object's (u,v,w)-coordinate system
- * with the (w)-axis being the rotation axis.
- *
- * One spline segment in the (r,w)-plane is given by the equation
- *
- * r^2 = f(w) = A * w * w * w + B * w * w + C * w + D.
- *
- * To intersect a ray R = P + k * D transformed into the object's
- * coordinate system with the surface of revolution, the equation
- *
- * (Pu + k * Du)^2 + (Pv + k * Dv)^2 = f(Pw + k * Dw)
- *
- * has to be solved for k (cubic polynomial in k).
- *
- * Note that Pu, Pv, Pw and Du, Dv, Dw denote the coordinates
- * of the vectors P and D.
- *
- * Syntax:
- *
- * revolution
- * {
- * number_of_points,
- *
- * <P[0]>, <P[1]>, ..., <P[n-1]>
- *
- * [ open ]
- * }
- *
- * Note that the P[i] are 2d vectors where u corresponds to the radius
- * and v to the height.
- *
- * Note that the first and last point, i.e. P[0] and P[n-1], are used
- * to determine the derivatives at the end point.
- *
- * Note that the x coordinate of a point corresponds to the radius and
- * the y coordinate to the height; the z coordinate isn't used.
- *
- * ---
- *
- * Ideas for the surface of revolution were taken from:
- *
- * P. Burger and D. Gillies, "Rapid Ray Tracing of General Surfaces
- * of Revolution", New Advances in Computer Graphics, Proceedings
- * of CG International '89, R. A. Earnshaw, B. Wyvill (Eds.),
- * Springer, ..., pp. 523-531
- *
- * ---
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation. [DB]
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
-
- #include "frame.h"
- #include "povray.h"
- #include "vector.h"
- #include "povproto.h"
- #include "bbox.h"
- #include "polysolv.h"
- #include "matrices.h"
- #include "objects.h"
- #include "sor.h"
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Local preprocessor defines
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- /* Minimal intersection depth for a valid intersection. */
-
- #define DEPTH_TOLERANCE 1.0e-4
-
- /* |Coefficients| < COEFF_LIMIT are regarded to be 0. */
-
- #define COEFF_LIMIT 1.0e-20
-
- /* Part of the surface of revolution hit. */
-
- #define BASE_PLANE 1
- #define CAP_PLANE 2
- #define CURVE 3
-
- /* Max. number of intersecions per spline segment. */
-
- #define MAX_INTERSECTIONS_PER_SEGMENT 4
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Local typedefs
- ******************************************************************************/
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Static functions
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static int intersect_sor PARAMS((RAY *Ray, SOR *Sor, ISTACK *Depth_Stack));
- static int All_Sor_Intersections PARAMS((OBJECT *Object, RAY *Ray, ISTACK *Depth_Stack));
- static int Inside_Sor PARAMS((VECTOR point, OBJECT *Object));
- static void Sor_Normal PARAMS((VECTOR Result, OBJECT *Object, INTERSECTION *Inter));
- static void *Copy_Sor PARAMS((OBJECT *Object));
- static void Translate_Sor PARAMS((OBJECT *Object, VECTOR Vector, TRANSFORM *Trans));
- static void Rotate_Sor PARAMS((OBJECT *Object, VECTOR Vector, TRANSFORM *Trans));
- static void Scale_Sor PARAMS((OBJECT *Object, VECTOR Vector, TRANSFORM *Trans));
- static void Transform_Sor PARAMS((OBJECT *Object, TRANSFORM *Trans));
- static void Invert_Sor PARAMS((OBJECT *Object));
- static void Destroy_Sor PARAMS((OBJECT *Object));
-
- static int test_hit PARAMS((SOR *, RAY *, ISTACK *, DBL, int, int));
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Local variables
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static METHODS Sor_Methods =
- {
- All_Sor_Intersections,
- Inside_Sor, Sor_Normal,
- Copy_Sor,
- Translate_Sor, Rotate_Sor,
- Scale_Sor, Transform_Sor, Invert_Sor, Destroy_Sor
- };
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * All_Sor_Intersections
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Object - Object
- * Ray - Ray
- * Depth_Stack - Intersection stack
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Depth_Stack
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * int - TRUE, if a intersection was found
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Determine ray/surface of revolution intersection and
- * clip intersection found.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- * Oct 1996 : Changed code to include faster version. [DB]
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static int All_Sor_Intersections(Object, Ray, Depth_Stack)
- OBJECT *Object;
- RAY *Ray;
- ISTACK *Depth_Stack;
- {
- Increase_Counter(stats[Ray_Sor_Tests]);
-
- if (intersect_sor(Ray, (SOR *)Object, Depth_Stack))
- {
- Increase_Counter(stats[Ray_Sor_Tests_Succeeded]);
-
- return(TRUE);
- }
-
- return(FALSE);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * intersect_sor
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Ray - Ray
- * Sor - Sor
- * Intersection - Sor intersection structure
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Intersection
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * int - Number of intersections found
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Determine ray/surface of revolution intersection.
- *
- * NOTE: The curve is rotated about the y-axis!
- * Order reduction cannot be used.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- * Oct 1996 : Changed code to include faster version. [DB]
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static int intersect_sor(Ray, Sor, Depth_Stack)
- RAY *Ray;
- SOR *Sor;
- ISTACK *Depth_Stack;
- {
- int cnt;
- int found, j, n;
- DBL a, b, k, h, len, u, v, r0;
- DBL x[4], y[3];
- DBL best;
- VECTOR P, D;
- BCYL_INT *intervals;
- SOR_SPLINE_ENTRY *Entry;
-
- /* Transform the ray into the surface of revolution space. */
-
- MInvTransPoint(P, Ray->Initial, Sor->Trans);
-
- MInvTransDirection(D, Ray->Direction, Sor->Trans);
-
- VLength(len, D);
-
- VInverseScaleEq(D, len);
-
- /* Test if ray misses object's bounds. */
-
- #ifdef SOR_EXTRA_STATS
- Increase_Counter(stats[Sor_Bound_Tests]);
- #endif
-
- if (((D[Y] >= 0.0) && (P[Y] > Sor->Height2)) ||
- ((D[Y] <= 0.0) && (P[Y] < Sor->Height1)) ||
- ((D[X] >= 0.0) && (P[X] > Sor->Radius2)) ||
- ((D[X] <= 0.0) && (P[X] < -Sor->Radius2)))
- {
- return(FALSE);
- }
-
- /* Get distance of the ray from rotation axis (= y axis). */
-
- r0 = P[X] * D[Z] - P[Z] * D[X];
-
- if ((a = D[X] * D[X] + D[Z] * D[Z]) > 0.0)
- {
- r0 /= sqrt(a);
- }
-
- /* Test if ray misses object's bounds. */
-
- if (r0 > Sor->Radius2)
- {
- return(FALSE);
- }
-
- /* Intersect all cylindrical bounds. */
-
- if ((cnt = Intersect_BCyl(Sor->Spline->BCyl, P, D)) == 0)
- {
- return(FALSE);
- }
-
- #ifdef SOR_EXTRA_STATS
- Increase_Counter(stats[Sor_Bound_Tests_Succeeded]);
- #endif
-
- /* Test base/cap plane. */
-
- found = FALSE;
-
- best = BOUND_HUGE;
-
- if (Test_Flag(Sor, CLOSED_FLAG) && (fabs(D[Y]) > EPSILON))
- {
- /* Test base plane. */
-
- if (Sor->Base_Radius_Squared > DEPTH_TOLERANCE)
- {
- k = (Sor->Height1 - P[Y]) / D[Y];
-
- u = P[X] + k * D[X];
- v = P[Z] + k * D[Z];
-
- b = u * u + v * v;
-
- if (b <= Sor->Base_Radius_Squared)
- {
- if (test_hit(Sor, Ray, Depth_Stack, k / len, BASE_PLANE, 0))
- {
- found = TRUE;
-
- if (k < best)
- {
- best = k;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Test cap plane. */
-
- if (Sor->Cap_Radius_Squared > DEPTH_TOLERANCE)
- {
- k = (Sor->Height1 - P[Y]) / D[Y];
-
- u = P[X] + k * D[X];
- v = P[Z] + k * D[Z];
-
- b = u * u + v * v;
-
- if (b <= Sor->Cap_Radius_Squared)
- {
- if (test_hit(Sor, Ray, Depth_Stack, k / len, CAP_PLANE, 0))
- {
- found = TRUE;
-
- if (k < best)
- {
- best = k;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Step through the list of intersections. */
-
- intervals = Sor->Spline->BCyl->intervals;
-
- for (j = 0; j < cnt; j++)
- {
- /* Get current segment. */
-
- Entry = &Sor->Spline->Entry[intervals[j].n];
-
- /* If we already have the best intersection we may exit. */
-
- if (!(Sor->Type & IS_CHILD_OBJECT) && (intervals[j].d[0] > best))
- {
- break;
- }
-
- /* Cubic curve. */
-
- x[0] = Entry->A * D[Y] * D[Y] * D[Y];
-
- /*
- x[1] = D[Y] * D[Y] * (3.0 * Entry->A * P[Y] + Entry->B) - D[X] * D[X] - D[Z] * D[Z];
- */
- x[1] = D[Y] * D[Y] * (3.0 * Entry->A * P[Y] + Entry->B) - a;
-
- x[2] = D[Y] * (P[Y] * (3.0 * Entry->A * P[Y] + 2.0 * Entry->B) + Entry->C) - 2.0 * (P[X] * D[X] + P[Z] * D[Z]);
-
- x[3] = P[Y] * (P[Y] * (Entry->A * P[Y] + Entry->B) + Entry->C) + Entry->D - P[X] * P[X] - P[Z] * P[Z];
-
- n = Solve_Polynomial(3, x, y, Test_Flag(Sor, STURM_FLAG), 0.0);
-
- while (n--)
- {
- k = y[n];
-
- h = P[Y] + k * D[Y];
-
- if ((h >= Sor->Spline->BCyl->height[Sor->Spline->BCyl->entry[intervals[j].n].h1]) &&
- (h <= Sor->Spline->BCyl->height[Sor->Spline->BCyl->entry[intervals[j].n].h2]))
- {
- if (test_hit(Sor, Ray, Depth_Stack, k / len, CURVE, intervals[j].n))
- {
- found = TRUE;
-
- if (y[n] < best)
- {
- best = k;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- return(found);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Inside_Sor
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * IPoint - Intersection point
- * Object - Object
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * int - TRUE if inside
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Return true if point lies inside the surface of revolution.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static int Inside_Sor(IPoint, Object)
- VECTOR IPoint;
- OBJECT *Object;
- {
- int i;
- DBL r0, r;
- VECTOR P;
- SOR *Sor = (SOR *)Object;
- SOR_SPLINE_ENTRY *Entry;
-
- /* Transform the point into the surface of revolution space. */
-
- MInvTransPoint(P, IPoint, Sor->Trans);
-
- /* Test if we are inside the cylindrical bound. */
-
- if ((P[Y] >= Sor->Height1) && (P[Y] <= Sor->Height2))
- {
- r0 = P[X] * P[X] + P[Z] * P[Z];
-
- /* Test if we are inside the cylindrical bound. */
-
- if (r0 <= Sqr(Sor->Radius2))
- {
- /* Now find the segment the point is in. */
-
- for (i = 0; i < Sor->Number; i++)
- {
- Entry = &Sor->Spline->Entry[i];
-
- if ((P[Y] >= Sor->Spline->BCyl->height[Sor->Spline->BCyl->entry[i].h1]) &&
- (P[Y] <= Sor->Spline->BCyl->height[Sor->Spline->BCyl->entry[i].h2]))
- {
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /* Have we found any segment? */
-
- if (i < Sor->Number)
- {
- r = P[Y] * (P[Y] * (P[Y] * Entry->A + Entry->B) + Entry->C) + Entry->D;
-
- if (r0 <= r)
- {
- /* We're inside. */
-
- return(!Test_Flag(Sor, INVERTED_FLAG));
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* We're outside. */
-
- return(Test_Flag(Sor, INVERTED_FLAG));
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Sor_Normal
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Result - Normal vector
- * Object - Object
- * Inter - Intersection found
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Result
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Calculate the normal of the surface of revolution in a given point.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void Sor_Normal(Result, Object, Inter)
- OBJECT *Object;
- VECTOR Result;
- INTERSECTION *Inter;
- {
- DBL k;
- VECTOR P;
- SOR *Sor = (SOR *)Object;
- SOR_SPLINE_ENTRY *Entry;
- VECTOR N;
-
- switch (Inter->i1)
- {
- case CURVE:
-
- /* Transform the intersection point into the surface of revolution space. */
-
- MInvTransPoint(P, Inter->IPoint, Sor->Trans);
-
- if (P[X] * P[X] + P[Z] * P[Z] > DEPTH_TOLERANCE)
- {
- Entry = &Sor->Spline->Entry[Inter->i2];
-
- k = 0.5 * (P[Y] * (3.0 * Entry->A * P[Y] + 2.0 * Entry->B) + Entry->C);
-
- N[X] = P[X];
- N[Y] = -k;
- N[Z] = P[Z];
- }
-
- break;
-
- case BASE_PLANE:
-
- Make_Vector(N, 0.0, -1.0, 0.0);
-
- break;
-
-
- case CAP_PLANE:
-
- Make_Vector(N, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
-
- break;
- }
-
- /* Transform the normal out of the surface of revolution space. */
-
- MTransNormal(Result, N, Sor->Trans);
-
- VNormalize(Result, Result);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Translate_Sor
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Object - Object
- * Vector - Translation vector
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Object
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Translate a surface of revolution.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void Translate_Sor(Object, Vector, Trans)
- OBJECT *Object;
- VECTOR Vector;
- TRANSFORM *Trans;
- {
- Transform_Sor(Object, Trans);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Rotate_Sor
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Object - Object
- * Vector - Rotation vector
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Object
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Rotate a surface of revolution.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void Rotate_Sor(Object, Vector, Trans)
- OBJECT *Object;
- VECTOR Vector;
- TRANSFORM *Trans;
- {
- Transform_Sor(Object, Trans);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Scale_Sor
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Object - Object
- * Vector - Scaling vector
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Object
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Scale a surface of revolution.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void Scale_Sor(Object, Vector, Trans)
- OBJECT *Object;
- VECTOR Vector;
- TRANSFORM *Trans;
- {
- Transform_Sor(Object, Trans);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Transform_Sor
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Object - Object
- * Trans - Transformation to apply
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Object
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Transform a surface of revolution and recalculate its bounding box.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void Transform_Sor(Object, Trans)
- OBJECT *Object;
- TRANSFORM *Trans;
- {
- Compose_Transforms(((SOR *)Object)->Trans, Trans);
-
- Compute_Sor_BBox((SOR *)Object);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Invert_Sor
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Object - Object
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Object
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Invert a surface of revolution.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void Invert_Sor(Object)
- OBJECT *Object;
- {
- Invert_Flag(Object, INVERTED_FLAG);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Create_Sor
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * SOR * - new surface of revolution
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Create a new surface of revolution.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- SOR *Create_Sor()
- {
- SOR *New;
-
- New = (SOR *)POV_MALLOC(sizeof(SOR), "surface of revolution");
-
- INIT_OBJECT_FIELDS(New,SOR_OBJECT,&Sor_Methods)
-
- New->Trans = Create_Transform();
-
- New->Spline = NULL;
-
- New->Radius2 =
- New->Base_Radius_Squared =
- New->Cap_Radius_Squared = 0.0;
-
- return(New);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Copy_Sor
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Object - Object
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * void * - New surface of revolution
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Copy a surface of revolution structure.
- *
- * NOTE: The splines are not copied, only the number of references is
- * counted, so that Destray_Sor() knows if they can be destroyed.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- * Sep 1994 : fixed memory leakage [DB]
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void *Copy_Sor(Object)
- OBJECT *Object;
- {
- SOR *New, *Sor = (SOR *)Object;
-
- New = Create_Sor();
-
- /* Get rid of the transformation created in Create_Sor(). */
-
- Destroy_Transform(New->Trans);
-
- /* Copy surface of revolution. */
-
- *New = *Sor;
-
- New->Trans = Copy_Transform(Sor->Trans);
-
- New->Spline->References++;
-
- return(New);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Destroy_Sor
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Object - Object
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Object
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Destroy a surface of revolution.
- *
- * NOTE: The splines are destroyed if they are no longer used by any copy.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void Destroy_Sor (Object)
- OBJECT *Object;
- {
- SOR *Sor = (SOR *)Object;
-
- Destroy_Transform(Sor->Trans);
-
- if (--(Sor->Spline->References) == 0)
- {
- Destroy_BCyl(Sor->Spline->BCyl);
-
- POV_FREE(Sor->Spline->Entry);
-
- POV_FREE(Sor->Spline);
- }
-
- POV_FREE(Object);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Compute_Sor_BBox
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Sor - Sor
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Sor
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Calculate the bounding box of a surface of revolution.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- void Compute_Sor_BBox(Sor)
- SOR *Sor;
- {
- Make_BBox(Sor->BBox, -Sor->Radius2, Sor->Height1, -Sor->Radius2,
- 2.0 * Sor->Radius2, Sor->Height2 - Sor->Height1, 2.0 * Sor->Radius2);
-
- Recompute_BBox(&Sor->BBox, Sor->Trans);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Compute_Sor
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Sor - Sor
- * P - Points defining surface of revolution
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Sor
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer, June 1994
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Calculate the spline segments of a surface of revolution
- * from a set of points.
- *
- * Note that the number of points in the surface of revolution has to be set.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- void Compute_Sor(Sor, P)
- SOR *Sor;
- UV_VECT *P;
- {
- int i, n;
- DBL *tmp_r1;
- DBL *tmp_r2;
- DBL *tmp_h1;
- DBL *tmp_h2;
- DBL A, B, C, D, w, k[4];
- DBL x[4], xmax, xmin;
- DBL y[2], ymax, ymin;
- DBL c[3], r[2];
- MATRIX Mat;
-
- /* Allocate Sor->Number segments. */
-
- if (Sor->Spline == NULL)
- {
- Sor->Spline = (SOR_SPLINE *)POV_MALLOC(sizeof(SOR_SPLINE), "spline segments of surface of revoluion");
-
- Sor->Spline->References = 1;
-
- Sor->Spline->Entry = (SOR_SPLINE_ENTRY *)POV_MALLOC(Sor->Number*sizeof(SOR_SPLINE_ENTRY), "spline segments of surface of revoluion");
- }
- else
- {
- Error("Surface of revolution segments are already defined.\n");
- }
-
- /* Allocate temporary lists. */
-
- tmp_r1 = (DBL *)POV_MALLOC(Sor->Number * sizeof(DBL), "temp lathe data");
- tmp_r2 = (DBL *)POV_MALLOC(Sor->Number * sizeof(DBL), "temp lathe data");
- tmp_h1 = (DBL *)POV_MALLOC(Sor->Number * sizeof(DBL), "temp lathe data");
- tmp_h2 = (DBL *)POV_MALLOC(Sor->Number * sizeof(DBL), "temp lathe data");
-
- /* We want to know the size of the overall bounding cylinder. */
-
- xmax = ymax = -BOUND_HUGE;
- xmin = ymin = BOUND_HUGE;
-
- /* Calculate segments, i.e. cubic patches. */
-
- for (i = 0; i < Sor->Number; i++)
- {
- if ((fabs(P[i+2][Y] - P[i][Y]) < EPSILON) ||
- (fabs(P[i+3][Y] - P[i+1][Y]) < EPSILON))
- {
- Error("Incorrect point in surface of revolution.\n");
- }
-
- /* Use cubic interpolation. */
-
- k[0] = P[i+1][X] * P[i+1][X];
- k[1] = P[i+2][X] * P[i+2][X];
- k[2] = (P[i+2][X] - P[i][X]) / (P[i+2][Y] - P[i][Y]);
- k[3] = (P[i+3][X] - P[i+1][X]) / (P[i+3][Y] - P[i+1][Y]);
-
- k[2] *= 2.0 * P[i+1][X];
- k[3] *= 2.0 * P[i+2][X];
-
- w = P[i+1][Y];
-
- Mat[0][0] = w * w * w;
- Mat[0][1] = w * w;
- Mat[0][2] = w;
- Mat[0][3] = 1.0;
-
- Mat[2][0] = 3.0 * w * w;
- Mat[2][1] = 2.0 * w;
- Mat[2][2] = 1.0;
- Mat[2][3] = 0.0;
-
- w = P[i+2][Y];
-
- Mat[1][0] = w * w * w;
- Mat[1][1] = w * w;
- Mat[1][2] = w;
- Mat[1][3] = 1.0;
-
- Mat[3][0] = 3.0 * w * w;
- Mat[3][1] = 2.0 * w;
- Mat[3][2] = 1.0;
- Mat[3][3] = 0.0;
-
- MInvers(Mat, Mat);
-
- /* Calculate coefficients of cubic patch. */
-
- A = k[0] * Mat[0][0] + k[1] * Mat[0][1] + k[2] * Mat[0][2] + k[3] * Mat[0][3];
- B = k[0] * Mat[1][0] + k[1] * Mat[1][1] + k[2] * Mat[1][2] + k[3] * Mat[1][3];
- C = k[0] * Mat[2][0] + k[1] * Mat[2][1] + k[2] * Mat[2][2] + k[3] * Mat[2][3];
- D = k[0] * Mat[3][0] + k[1] * Mat[3][1] + k[2] * Mat[3][2] + k[3] * Mat[3][3];
-
- if (fabs(A) < EPSILON) A = 0.0;
- if (fabs(B) < EPSILON) B = 0.0;
- if (fabs(C) < EPSILON) C = 0.0;
- if (fabs(D) < EPSILON) D = 0.0;
-
- Sor->Spline->Entry[i].A = A;
- Sor->Spline->Entry[i].B = B;
- Sor->Spline->Entry[i].C = C;
- Sor->Spline->Entry[i].D = D;
-
- /* Get minimum and maximum radius**2 in current segment. */
-
- y[0] = P[i+1][Y];
- y[1] = P[i+2][Y];
-
- x[0] = x[2] = P[i+1][X];
- x[1] = x[3] = P[i+2][X];
-
- c[0] = 3.0 * A;
- c[1] = 2.0 * B;
- c[2] = C;
-
- n = Solve_Polynomial(2, c, r, FALSE, 0.0);
-
- while (n--)
- {
- if ((r[n] >= y[0]) && (r[n] <= y[1]))
- {
- x[n] = sqrt(r[n] * (r[n] * (r[n] * A + B) + C) + D);
- }
- }
-
- /* Set current segment's bounding cylinder. */
-
- tmp_r1[i] = min(min(x[0], x[1]), min(x[2], x[3]));
- tmp_r2[i] = max(max(x[0], x[1]), max(x[2], x[3]));
-
- tmp_h1[i] = y[0];
- tmp_h2[i] = y[1];
-
- /* Keep track of overall bounding cylinder. */
-
- xmin = min(xmin, tmp_r1[i]);
- xmax = max(xmax, tmp_r2[i]);
-
- ymin = min(ymin, tmp_h1[i]);
- ymax = max(ymax, tmp_h2[i]);
-
- /*
- fprintf(stderr, "bound spline segment %d: ", i);
- fprintf(stderr, "r = %f - %f, h = %f - %f\n", tmp_r1[i], tmp_r2[i], tmp_h1[i], tmp_h2[i]);
- */
- }
-
- /* Set overall bounding cylinder. */
-
- Sor->Radius1 = ymax;
- Sor->Radius2 = xmax;
-
- Sor->Height1 = ymin;
- Sor->Height2 = ymax;
-
- /* Get cap radius. */
-
- w = tmp_h1[Sor->Number-1];
-
- A = Sor->Spline->Entry[Sor->Number-1].A;
- B = Sor->Spline->Entry[Sor->Number-1].B;
- C = Sor->Spline->Entry[Sor->Number-1].C;
- D = Sor->Spline->Entry[Sor->Number-1].D;
-
- if ((Sor->Cap_Radius_Squared = w * (w * (A * w + B) + C) + D) < 0.0)
- {
- Sor->Cap_Radius_Squared = 0.0;
- }
-
- /* Get base radius. */
-
- w = tmp_h1[0];
-
- A = Sor->Spline->Entry[0].A;
- B = Sor->Spline->Entry[0].B;
- C = Sor->Spline->Entry[0].C;
- D = Sor->Spline->Entry[0].D;
-
- if ((Sor->Base_Radius_Squared = w * (w * (A * w + B) + C) + D) < 0.0)
- {
- Sor->Base_Radius_Squared = 0.0;
- }
-
- /* Get bounding cylinder. */
-
- Sor->Spline->BCyl = Create_BCyl(Sor->Number, tmp_r1, tmp_r2, tmp_h1, tmp_h2);
-
- /* Get rid of temp. memory. */
-
- POV_FREE(tmp_h2);
- POV_FREE(tmp_h1);
- POV_FREE(tmp_r2);
- POV_FREE(tmp_r1);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * test_hit
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Sor - Pointer to lathe structure
- * Ray - Current ray
- * Depth_Stack - Current depth stack
- * d, t, n - Intersection depth, type and number
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Depth_Stack
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Test if a hit is valid and push if on the intersection depth.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * Oct 1996 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static int test_hit(Sor, Ray, Depth_Stack, d, t, n)
- SOR *Sor;
- RAY *Ray;
- ISTACK *Depth_Stack;
- DBL d;
- int t, n;
- {
- VECTOR IPoint;
-
- if ((d > DEPTH_TOLERANCE) && (d < Max_Distance))
- {
- VEvaluateRay(IPoint, Ray->Initial, d, Ray->Direction);
-
- if (Point_In_Clip(IPoint, ((OBJECT *)Sor)->Clip))
- {
- push_entry_i1_i2(d, IPoint, (OBJECT *)Sor, t, n, Depth_Stack);
-
- return(TRUE);
- }
- }
-
- return(FALSE);
- }
-
-
-
-