home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
Text File | 1995-11-02 | 3.1 KB | 81 lines | [TEXT/R*ch] |
- Macintosh Computers w/PCI: Zap PRAM Differences (9/95)
-
- Article Created: 19 July 1995 Article Reviewed/Updated: 26 September 1995
-
- TOPIC -----------------------------------------------------------
-
- This article explains the necessary extra steps you need to perform when
- resetting the default video settings for Macintosh computers which have
- expansion cards based on Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) technology
- instead of Nubus technology.
-
- DISCUSSION ------------------------------------------------------
-
- NuBus
- -----
- In Macintosh computers that have expansion cards based on NuBus technology,
- holding down the Command-Option-P-R keys simultaneously at startup erases the
- Parameter RAM (commonly called Zapping the PRAM). This resets the machine to
- its default configuration settings.
-
- One of the things resetting the PRAM does is to force the display to startup in
- its default configuration, all the way through the startup process. The Display
- Manager in NuBus-based Macintosh computers recognizes that the PRAM has been
- cleared, therefore, it would not try to restore the display to its previous
- resolution.
-
- PCI
- ---
- In Macintosh computers that have expansion cards based on PCI technology, the
- display information is not kept in PRAM. It is stored in Non-volatile RAM
- (NVRAM).
-
- NVRAM can be cleared by holding down the Command-Option-P-R keys simultaneously
- as soon as possible after hitting the power-on key. It happens BEFORE you see
- the gray screen. Once the gray screen appears, the PRAM is cleared at the same
- point as it was in previous machines.
-
- One very important difference is that NVRAM is not cleared during a warm or
- soft restart (by selecting Restart from the Special menu), whereas PRAM is
- cleared in that case.
-
- Resetting The Display Defaults
- ------------------------------
- The following steps need to be taken to start up with the default display
- configuration settings after resetting the PRAM on a PCI-based Macintosh
- computer:
-
- Step 1
- ------
- Zap PRAM by holding down the Command-Option-P-R keys simultaneously from a cold
- startup (that is, you must turn off or shutdown the computer, then turn it back
- on again; you cannot choose Restart from the Special menu).
-
- Step 2
- ------
- After the second startup sound, release all of the keys and startup with the
- extensions off by holding down the Shift key until you see the message that
- says "Welcome to Macintosh Extensions Off". Then you can release the Shift key.
-
- Step 3
- ------
- Once the machine has started up, go to the Preferences Folder, which is inside
- the System Folder, and throw away the Display Preferences file.
-
- This new procedure is needed because of extensive changes to the Display
- Manager and the new way the display preferences are handled.
-
- This article was published in the "Information Alley": Volume II, Issue 9, Page
- 4
-
- Article Change History: 26 Sep 1995 - Added Info Alley information; updated
- article.
-
- Support Information Services Copyright 1995, Apple Computer, Inc.
-
- Keywords: kpci,kppc,supt,hts,kalley
-
- ==================================================================
-
- This information is from the Apple Technical Information Library.
-