home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /*
- * Attempt at a memory allocator for the Mac, Jack Jansen, CWI, 1995.
- *
- * Code adapted from BSD malloc, which is:
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
- #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
- /*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)malloc.c 5.11 (Berkeley) 2/23/91";*/
- static char *rcsid = "$Id: malloc.c,v 1.3 1995/08/31 13:51:13 jack Exp $";
- #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
-
- /*
- * malloc.c (Caltech) 2/21/82
- * Chris Kingsley, kingsley@cit-20. Modified by Jack Jansen, CWI.
- *
- * This is a very fast storage allocator. It allocates blocks of a small
- * number of different sizes, and keeps free lists of each size. Blocks that
- * don't exactly fit are passed up to the next larger size.
- *
- * Blocks over a certain size are directly allocated by calling NewPtr.
- *
- */
-
-
- #define DEBUG
- #define DEBUG2
- #define MSTATS
- #define RCHECK
-
- typedef unsigned char u_char;
- typedef unsigned long u_long;
- typedef unsigned int u_int;
- typedef unsigned short u_short;
- typedef u_long caddr_t;
-
- #include <Memory.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
-
- #define NULL 0
-
- static void morecore();
-
- /*
- * The overhead on a block is at least 4 bytes. When free, this space
- * contains a pointer to the next free block, and the bottom two bits must
- * be zero. When in use, the first byte is set to MAGIC, and the second
- * byte is the size index. The remaining bytes are for alignment.
- * If range checking is enabled then a second word holds the size of the
- * requested block, less 1, rounded up to a multiple of sizeof(RMAGIC).
- * The order of elements is critical: ov_magic must overlay the low order
- * bits of ov_next, and ov_magic can not be a valid ov_next bit pattern.
- */
- union overhead {
- union overhead *ov_next; /* when free */
- struct {
- u_char ovu_magic0; /* magic number */
- u_char ovu_index; /* bucket # */
- u_char ovu_unused; /* unused */
- u_char ovu_magic1; /* other magic number */
- #ifdef RCHECK
- u_short ovu_rmagic; /* range magic number */
- u_long ovu_size; /* actual block size */
- #endif
- } ovu;
- #define ov_magic0 ovu.ovu_magic0
- #define ov_magic1 ovu.ovu_magic1
- #define ov_index ovu.ovu_index
- #define ov_rmagic ovu.ovu_rmagic
- #define ov_size ovu.ovu_size
- };
-
- #define MAGIC 0xef /* magic # on accounting info */
- #define RMAGIC 0x5555 /* magic # on range info */
-
- #ifdef RCHECK
- #define RSLOP sizeof (u_short)
- #else
- #define RSLOP 0
- #endif
-
- #define OVERHEAD (sizeof(union overhead) + RSLOP)
-
- /*
- * nextf[i] is the pointer to the next free block of size 2^(i+3). The
- * smallest allocatable block is 8 bytes. The overhead information
- * precedes the data area returned to the user.
- */
- #define NBUCKETS 11
- #define MAXMALLOC (1<<(NBUCKETS+2))
- static union overhead *nextf[NBUCKETS];
-
- #ifdef MSTATS
- /*
- * nmalloc[i] is the difference between the number of mallocs and frees
- * for a given block size.
- */
- static u_int nmalloc[NBUCKETS+1];
- #include <stdio.h>
- #endif
-
- #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(RCHECK) || defined(DEBUG2)
- #define ASSERT(p) if (!(p)) botch(# p)
- #include <stdio.h>
- static
- botch(s)
- char *s;
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "\r\nmalloc assertion botched: %s\r\n", s);
- (void) fflush(stderr); /* just in case user buffered it */
- abort();
- }
- #else
- #define ASSERT(p)
- #endif
-
- void *
- malloc(nbytes)
- size_t nbytes;
- {
- register union overhead *op;
- register long bucket;
- register unsigned amt;
-
- /*
- ** First the simple case: we simple allocate big blocks directly
- */
- if ( nbytes + OVERHEAD >= MAXMALLOC ) {
- op = (union overhead *)NewPtr(nbytes+OVERHEAD);
- if ( op == NULL )
- return NULL;
- op->ov_magic0 = op->ov_magic1 = MAGIC;
- op->ov_index = 0xff;
- #ifdef MSTATS
- nmalloc[NBUCKETS]++;
- #endif
- #ifdef RCHECK
- /*
- * Record allocated size of block and
- * bound space with magic numbers.
- */
- op->ov_size = (nbytes + RSLOP - 1) & ~(RSLOP - 1);
- op->ov_rmagic = RMAGIC;
- *(u_short *)((caddr_t)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) = RMAGIC;
- #endif
- return (void *)(op+1);
- }
- /*
- * Convert amount of memory requested into closest block size
- * stored in hash buckets which satisfies request.
- * Account for space used per block for accounting.
- */
- #ifndef RCHECK
- amt = 8; /* size of first bucket */
- bucket = 0;
- #else
- amt = 16; /* size of first bucket */
- bucket = 1;
- #endif
- while (nbytes + OVERHEAD > amt) {
- amt <<= 1;
- if (amt == 0)
- return (NULL);
- bucket++;
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG2
- ASSERT( bucket < NBUCKETS );
- #endif
- /*
- * If nothing in hash bucket right now,
- * request more memory from the system.
- */
- if ((op = nextf[bucket]) == NULL) {
- morecore(bucket);
- if ((op = nextf[bucket]) == NULL)
- return (NULL);
- }
- /* remove from linked list */
- nextf[bucket] = op->ov_next;
- op->ov_magic0 = op->ov_magic1 = MAGIC;
- op->ov_index = bucket;
- #ifdef MSTATS
- nmalloc[bucket]++;
- #endif
- #ifdef RCHECK
- /*
- * Record allocated size of block and
- * bound space with magic numbers.
- */
- op->ov_size = (nbytes + RSLOP - 1) & ~(RSLOP - 1);
- op->ov_rmagic = RMAGIC;
- *(u_short *)((caddr_t)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) = RMAGIC;
- #endif
- return ((char *)(op + 1));
- }
-
- /*
- * Allocate more memory to the indicated bucket.
- */
- static void
- morecore(bucket)
- int bucket;
- {
- register union overhead *op;
- register long sz; /* size of desired block */
- long amt; /* amount to allocate */
- int nblks; /* how many blocks we get */
-
- /*
- * sbrk_size <= 0 only for big, FLUFFY, requests (about
- * 2^30 bytes on a VAX, I think) or for a negative arg.
- */
- sz = 1 << (bucket + 3);
- #ifdef DEBUG2
- ASSERT(sz > 0);
- #endif
- amt = MAXMALLOC;
- nblks = amt / sz;
- #ifdef DEBUG2
- ASSERT(nblks*sz == amt);
- #endif
- op = (union overhead *)NewPtr(amt);
- /* no more room! */
- if (op == NULL)
- return;
- /*
- * Add new memory allocated to that on
- * free list for this hash bucket.
- */
- nextf[bucket] = op;
- while (--nblks > 0) {
- op->ov_next = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)op + sz);
- op = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)op + sz);
- }
- op->ov_next = (union overhead *)NULL;
- }
-
- void
- free(cp)
- void *cp;
- {
- register long size;
- register union overhead *op;
-
- if (cp == NULL)
- return;
- op = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)cp - sizeof (union overhead));
- #ifdef DEBUG
- ASSERT(op->ov_magic0 == MAGIC); /* make sure it was in use */
- ASSERT(op->ov_magic1 == MAGIC);
- #else
- if (op->ov_magic0 != MAGIC || op->ov_magic1 != MAGIC)
- return; /* sanity */
- #endif
- #ifdef RCHECK
- ASSERT(op->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC);
- ASSERT(*(u_short *)((caddr_t)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) == RMAGIC);
- #endif
- size = op->ov_index;
- if ( size == 0xff ) {
- #ifdef MSTATS
- nmalloc[NBUCKETS]--;
- #endif
- DisposPtr((Ptr)op);
- return;
- }
- ASSERT(size < NBUCKETS);
- op->ov_next = nextf[size]; /* also clobbers ov_magic */
- nextf[size] = op;
- #ifdef MSTATS
- nmalloc[size]--;
- #endif
- }
-
- void *
- realloc(cp, nbytes)
- void *cp;
- size_t nbytes;
- {
- int i;
- union overhead *op;
- int expensive;
- u_long maxsize;
-
- if (cp == NULL)
- return (malloc(nbytes));
- op = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)cp - sizeof (union overhead));
- #ifdef DEBUG
- ASSERT(op->ov_magic0 == MAGIC); /* make sure it was in use */
- ASSERT(op->ov_magic1 == MAGIC);
- #else
- if (op->ov_magic0 != MAGIC || op->ov_magic1 != MAGIC)
- return NULL; /* sanity */
- #endif
- #ifdef RCHECK
- ASSERT(op->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC);
- ASSERT(*(u_short *)((caddr_t)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) == RMAGIC);
- #endif
- i = op->ov_index;
- /*
- ** First the malloc/copy cases
- */
- expensive = 0;
- if ( i == 0xff ) {
- /* Big block. See if it has to stay big */
- if (nbytes+OVERHEAD > MAXMALLOC) {
- /* Yup, try to resize it first */
- SetPtrSize((Ptr)op, nbytes+OVERHEAD);
- if ( MemError() == 0 ) {
- #ifdef RCHECK
- op->ov_size = (nbytes + RSLOP - 1) & ~(RSLOP - 1);
- *(u_short *)((caddr_t)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) = RMAGIC;
- #endif
- return cp;
- }
- /* Nope, failed. Take the long way */
- }
- maxsize = GetPtrSize((Ptr)op);
- expensive = 1;
- } else {
- maxsize = 1 << (i+3);
- if ( nbytes + OVERHEAD > maxsize )
- expensive = 1;
- else if ( i > 0 && nbytes + OVERHEAD < (maxsize/2) )
- expensive = 1;
- }
- if ( expensive ) {
- void *newp;
-
- newp = malloc(nbytes);
- if ( newp == NULL ) {
- return NULL;
- }
- maxsize -= OVERHEAD;
- if ( maxsize < nbytes )
- nbytes = maxsize;
- memcpy(newp, cp, nbytes);
- free(cp);
- return newp;
- }
- /*
- ** Ok, we don't have to copy, it fits as-is
- */
- #ifdef RCHECK
- op->ov_size = (nbytes + RSLOP - 1) & ~(RSLOP - 1);
- *(u_short *)((caddr_t)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) = RMAGIC;
- #endif
- return(cp);
- }
-
-
- #ifdef MSTATS
- /*
- * mstats - print out statistics about malloc
- *
- * Prints two lines of numbers, one showing the length of the free list
- * for each size category, the second showing the number of mallocs -
- * frees for each size category.
- */
- mstats(s)
- char *s;
- {
- register int i, j;
- register union overhead *p;
- int totfree = 0,
- totused = 0;
-
- fprintf(stderr, "Memory allocation statistics %s\nfree:\t", s);
- for (i = 0; i < NBUCKETS; i++) {
- for (j = 0, p = nextf[i]; p; p = p->ov_next, j++)
- ;
- fprintf(stderr, " %d", j);
- totfree += j * (1 << (i + 3));
- }
- fprintf(stderr, "\nused:\t");
- for (i = 0; i < NBUCKETS; i++) {
- fprintf(stderr, " %d", nmalloc[i]);
- totused += nmalloc[i] * (1 << (i + 3));
- }
- fprintf(stderr, "\n\tTotal small in use: %d, total free: %d\n",
- totused, totfree);
- fprintf(stderr, "\n\tNumber of big (>%d) blocks in use: %d\n", MAXMALLOC, nmalloc[NBUCKETS]);
- }
- #endif
-