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- /***********************************************************
- Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum,
- Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
-
- All Rights Reserved
-
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
- documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
- provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
- both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
- supporting documentation, and that the names of Stichting Mathematisch
- Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
- distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission.
-
- STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
- THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
- FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE
- FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
- WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
- ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
- OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-
- ******************************************************************/
-
- /* Compile an expression node to intermediate code */
-
- /* XXX TO DO:
- XXX Compute maximum needed stack sizes while compiling
- XXX Generate simple jump for break/return outside 'try...finally'
- */
-
- #include "allobjects.h"
-
- #include "node.h"
- #include "token.h"
- #include "graminit.h"
- #include "compile.h"
- #include "opcode.h"
- #include "structmember.h"
-
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <errno.h>
-
- #define OFF(x) offsetof(codeobject, x)
-
- static struct memberlist code_memberlist[] = {
- {"co_code", T_OBJECT, OFF(co_code), READONLY},
- {"co_consts", T_OBJECT, OFF(co_consts), READONLY},
- {"co_names", T_OBJECT, OFF(co_names), READONLY},
- {"co_filename", T_OBJECT, OFF(co_filename), READONLY},
- {"co_name", T_OBJECT, OFF(co_name), READONLY},
- {NULL} /* Sentinel */
- };
-
- static object *
- code_getattr(co, name)
- codeobject *co;
- char *name;
- {
- return getmember((char *)co, code_memberlist, name);
- }
-
- static void
- code_dealloc(co)
- codeobject *co;
- {
- XDECREF(co->co_code);
- XDECREF(co->co_consts);
- XDECREF(co->co_names);
- XDECREF(co->co_filename);
- XDECREF(co->co_name);
- DEL(co);
- }
-
- static object *
- code_repr(co)
- codeobject *co;
- {
- char buf[500];
- int lineno = -1;
- char *p = GETSTRINGVALUE(co->co_code);
- char *filename = "???";
- char *name = "???";
- if (*p == SET_LINENO)
- lineno = (p[1] & 0xff) | ((p[2] & 0xff) << 8);
- if (co->co_filename && is_stringobject(co->co_filename))
- filename = getstringvalue(co->co_filename);
- if (co->co_name && is_stringobject(co->co_name))
- name = getstringvalue(co->co_name);
- sprintf(buf, "<code object %.100s at %lx, file \"%.300s\", line %d>",
- name, (long)co, filename, lineno);
- return newstringobject(buf);
- }
-
- static int
- code_compare(co, cp)
- codeobject *co, *cp;
- {
- int cmp;
- cmp = cmpobject((object *)co->co_code, (object *)cp->co_code);
- if (cmp) return cmp;
- cmp = cmpobject(co->co_consts, cp->co_consts);
- if (cmp) return cmp;
- cmp = cmpobject(co->co_names, cp->co_names);
- return cmp;
- }
-
- static long
- code_hash(co)
- codeobject *co;
- {
- long h, h1, h2, h3;
- h1 = hashobject((object *)co->co_code);
- if (h1 == -1) return -1;
- h2 = hashobject(co->co_consts);
- if (h2 == -1) return -1;
- h3 = hashobject(co->co_names);
- if (h3 == -1) return -1;
- h = h1 ^ h2 ^ h3;
- if (h == -1) h = -2;
- return h;
- }
-
- typeobject Codetype = {
- OB_HEAD_INIT(&Typetype)
- 0,
- "code",
- sizeof(codeobject),
- 0,
- (destructor)code_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
- 0, /*tp_print*/
- (getattrfunc)code_getattr, /*tp_getattr*/
- 0, /*tp_setattr*/
- (cmpfunc)code_compare, /*tp_compare*/
- (reprfunc)code_repr, /*tp_repr*/
- 0, /*tp_as_number*/
- 0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
- 0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
- (hashfunc)code_hash, /*tp_hash*/
- };
-
- codeobject *
- newcodeobject(code, consts, names, filename, name)
- object *code;
- object *consts;
- object *names;
- object *filename;
- object *name;
- {
- codeobject *co;
- int i;
- /* Check argument types */
- if (code == NULL || !is_stringobject(code) ||
- consts == NULL ||
- names == NULL ||
- name == NULL || !(is_stringobject(name) || name == None)) {
- err_badcall();
- return NULL;
- }
- /* Allow two lists instead of two tuples */
- if (is_listobject(consts) && is_listobject(names)) {
- consts = listtuple(consts);
- if (consts == NULL)
- return NULL;
- names = listtuple(names);
- if (names == NULL) {
- DECREF(consts);
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- else if (!is_tupleobject(consts) && !is_tupleobject(names)) {
- err_badcall();
- return NULL;
- }
- else {
- INCREF(consts);
- INCREF(names);
- }
- /* Make sure the list of names contains only strings */
- for (i = gettuplesize(names); --i >= 0; ) {
- object *v = gettupleitem(names, i);
- if (v == NULL || !is_stringobject(v)) {
- DECREF(consts);
- DECREF(names);
- err_badcall();
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- co = NEWOBJ(codeobject, &Codetype);
- if (co != NULL) {
- INCREF(code);
- co->co_code = (stringobject *)code;
- co->co_consts = consts;
- co->co_names = names;
- INCREF(filename);
- co->co_filename = filename;
- INCREF(name);
- co->co_name = name;
- }
- else {
- DECREF(consts);
- DECREF(names);
- }
- return co;
- }
-
-
- /* Data structure used internally */
-
- #define MAXBLOCKS 20 /* Max static block nesting within a function */
-
- struct compiling {
- object *c_code; /* string */
- object *c_consts; /* list of objects */
- object *c_names; /* list of strings (names) */
- object *c_globals; /* dictionary */
- int c_nexti; /* index into c_code */
- int c_errors; /* counts errors occurred */
- int c_infunction; /* set when compiling a function */
- int c_interactive; /* generating code for interactive command */
- int c_loops; /* counts nested loops */
- int c_begin; /* begin of current loop, for 'continue' */
- int c_block[MAXBLOCKS]; /* stack of block types */
- int c_nblocks; /* current block stack level */
- char *c_filename; /* filename of current node */
- char *c_name; /* name of object (e.g. function) */
- };
-
-
- /* Interface to the block stack */
-
- static void
- block_push(c, type)
- struct compiling *c;
- int type;
- {
- if (c->c_nblocks >= MAXBLOCKS) {
- err_setstr(SystemError, "too many statically nested blocks");
- c->c_errors++;
- }
- else {
- c->c_block[c->c_nblocks++] = type;
- }
- }
-
- static void
- block_pop(c, type)
- struct compiling *c;
- int type;
- {
- if (c->c_nblocks > 0)
- c->c_nblocks--;
- if (c->c_block[c->c_nblocks] != type && c->c_errors == 0) {
- err_setstr(SystemError, "bad block pop");
- c->c_errors++;
- }
- }
-
-
- /* Prototypes */
-
- static int com_init PROTO((struct compiling *, char *));
- static void com_free PROTO((struct compiling *));
- static void com_done PROTO((struct compiling *));
- static void com_node PROTO((struct compiling *, struct _node *));
- static void com_addbyte PROTO((struct compiling *, int));
- static void com_addint PROTO((struct compiling *, int));
- static void com_addoparg PROTO((struct compiling *, int, int));
- static void com_addfwref PROTO((struct compiling *, int, int *));
- static void com_backpatch PROTO((struct compiling *, int));
- static int com_add PROTO((struct compiling *, object *, object *));
- static int com_addconst PROTO((struct compiling *, object *));
- static int com_addname PROTO((struct compiling *, object *));
- static void com_addopname PROTO((struct compiling *, int, node *));
- static void com_list PROTO((struct compiling *, node *, int));
- static int com_argdefs PROTO((struct compiling *, node *, int *));
-
- static int
- com_init(c, filename)
- struct compiling *c;
- char *filename;
- {
- if ((c->c_code = newsizedstringobject((char *)NULL, 1000)) == NULL)
- goto fail_3;
- if ((c->c_consts = newlistobject(0)) == NULL)
- goto fail_2;
- if ((c->c_names = newlistobject(0)) == NULL)
- goto fail_1;
- if ((c->c_globals = newdictobject()) == NULL)
- goto fail_0;
- c->c_nexti = 0;
- c->c_errors = 0;
- c->c_infunction = 0;
- c->c_interactive = 0;
- c->c_loops = 0;
- c->c_begin = 0;
- c->c_nblocks = 0;
- c->c_filename = filename;
- c->c_name = "?";
- return 1;
-
- fail_0:
- DECREF(c->c_names);
- fail_1:
- DECREF(c->c_consts);
- fail_2:
- DECREF(c->c_code);
- fail_3:
- return 0;
- }
-
- static void
- com_free(c)
- struct compiling *c;
- {
- XDECREF(c->c_code);
- XDECREF(c->c_consts);
- XDECREF(c->c_names);
- XDECREF(c->c_globals);
- }
-
- static void
- com_done(c)
- struct compiling *c;
- {
- if (c->c_code != NULL)
- resizestring(&c->c_code, c->c_nexti);
- }
-
- static void
- com_addbyte(c, byte)
- struct compiling *c;
- int byte;
- {
- int len;
- if (byte < 0 || byte > 255) {
- /*
- fprintf(stderr, "XXX compiling bad byte: %d\n", byte);
- abort();
- */
- err_setstr(SystemError, "com_addbyte: byte out of range");
- c->c_errors++;
- }
- if (c->c_code == NULL)
- return;
- len = getstringsize(c->c_code);
- if (c->c_nexti >= len) {
- if (resizestring(&c->c_code, len+1000) != 0) {
- c->c_errors++;
- return;
- }
- }
- getstringvalue(c->c_code)[c->c_nexti++] = byte;
- }
-
- static void
- com_addint(c, x)
- struct compiling *c;
- int x;
- {
- com_addbyte(c, x & 0xff);
- com_addbyte(c, x >> 8); /* XXX x should be positive */
- }
-
- static void
- com_addoparg(c, op, arg)
- struct compiling *c;
- int op;
- int arg;
- {
- com_addbyte(c, op);
- com_addint(c, arg);
- }
-
- static void
- com_addfwref(c, op, p_anchor)
- struct compiling *c;
- int op;
- int *p_anchor;
- {
- /* Compile a forward reference for backpatching */
- int here;
- int anchor;
- com_addbyte(c, op);
- here = c->c_nexti;
- anchor = *p_anchor;
- *p_anchor = here;
- com_addint(c, anchor == 0 ? 0 : here - anchor);
- }
-
- static void
- com_backpatch(c, anchor)
- struct compiling *c;
- int anchor; /* Must be nonzero */
- {
- unsigned char *code = (unsigned char *) getstringvalue(c->c_code);
- int target = c->c_nexti;
- int dist;
- int prev;
- for (;;) {
- /* Make the JUMP instruction at anchor point to target */
- prev = code[anchor] + (code[anchor+1] << 8);
- dist = target - (anchor+2);
- code[anchor] = dist & 0xff;
- code[anchor+1] = dist >> 8;
- if (!prev)
- break;
- anchor -= prev;
- }
- }
-
- /* Handle literals and names uniformly */
-
- static int
- com_add(c, list, v)
- struct compiling *c;
- object *list;
- object *v;
- {
- int n = getlistsize(list);
- int i;
- for (i = n; --i >= 0; ) {
- object *w = getlistitem(list, i);
- if (v->ob_type == w->ob_type && cmpobject(v, w) == 0)
- return i;
- }
- if (addlistitem(list, v) != 0)
- c->c_errors++;
- return n;
- }
-
- static int
- com_addconst(c, v)
- struct compiling *c;
- object *v;
- {
- return com_add(c, c->c_consts, v);
- }
-
- static int
- com_addname(c, v)
- struct compiling *c;
- object *v;
- {
- return com_add(c, c->c_names, v);
- }
-
- static void
- com_addopname(c, op, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- int op;
- node *n;
- {
- object *v;
- int i;
- char *name;
- if (TYPE(n) == STAR)
- name = "*";
- else {
- REQ(n, NAME);
- name = STR(n);
- }
- if ((v = newstringobject(name)) == NULL) {
- c->c_errors++;
- i = 255;
- }
- else {
- i = com_addname(c, v);
- DECREF(v);
- }
- /* Hack to replace *_NAME opcodes by *_GLOBAL if necessary */
- switch (op) {
- case LOAD_NAME:
- case STORE_NAME:
- case DELETE_NAME:
- if (dictlookup(c->c_globals, name) != NULL) {
- switch (op) {
- case LOAD_NAME: op = LOAD_GLOBAL; break;
- case STORE_NAME: op = STORE_GLOBAL; break;
- case DELETE_NAME: op = DELETE_GLOBAL; break;
- }
- }
- }
- com_addoparg(c, op, i);
- }
-
- static object *
- parsenumber(s)
- char *s;
- {
- extern long mystrtol PROTO((const char *, char **, int));
- extern unsigned long mystrtoul PROTO((const char *, char **, int));
- extern double atof PROTO((const char *));
- char *end;
- long x;
- errno = 0;
- end = s + strlen(s) - 1;
- if (*end == 'l' || *end == 'L')
- return long_scan(s, 0);
- if (s[0] == '0')
- x = (long) mystrtoul(s, &end, 0);
- else
- x = mystrtol(s, &end, 0);
- if (*end == '\0') {
- if (errno != 0) {
- err_setstr(OverflowError,
- "integer literal too large");
- return NULL;
- }
- return newintobject(x);
- }
- /* XXX Huge floats may silently fail */
- return newfloatobject(atof(s));
- }
-
- static object *
- parsestr(s)
- char *s;
- {
- object *v;
- int len;
- char *buf;
- char *p;
- char *end;
- int c;
- int quote = *s;
- if (quote != '\'' && quote != '\"') {
- err_badcall();
- return NULL;
- }
- s++;
- len = strlen(s);
- if (s[--len] != quote) {
- err_badcall();
- return NULL;
- }
- if (len >= 4 && s[0] == quote && s[1] == quote) {
- s += 2;
- len -= 2;
- if (s[--len] != quote || s[--len] != quote) {
- err_badcall();
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- if (strchr(s, '\\') == NULL)
- return newsizedstringobject(s, len);
- v = newsizedstringobject((char *)NULL, len);
- p = buf = getstringvalue(v);
- end = s + len;
- while (s < end) {
- if (*s != '\\') {
- *p++ = *s++;
- continue;
- }
- s++;
- switch (*s++) {
- /* XXX This assumes ASCII! */
- case '\n': break;
- case '\\': *p++ = '\\'; break;
- case '\'': *p++ = '\''; break;
- case '\"': *p++ = '\"'; break;
- case 'b': *p++ = '\b'; break;
- case 'f': *p++ = '\014'; break; /* FF */
- case 't': *p++ = '\t'; break;
- case 'n': *p++ = '\n'; break;
- case 'r': *p++ = '\r'; break;
- case 'v': *p++ = '\013'; break; /* VT */
- case 'a': *p++ = '\007'; break; /* BEL, not classic C */
- case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
- case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
- c = s[-1] - '0';
- if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '7') {
- c = (c<<3) + *s++ - '0';
- if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '7')
- c = (c<<3) + *s++ - '0';
- }
- *p++ = c;
- break;
- case 'x':
- if (isxdigit(*s)) {
- sscanf(s, "%x", &c);
- *p++ = c;
- do {
- s++;
- } while (isxdigit(*s));
- break;
- }
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
- default: *p++ = '\\'; *p++ = s[-1]; break;
- }
- }
- resizestring(&v, (int)(p - buf));
- return v;
- }
-
- static void
- com_list_constructor(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int len;
- int i;
- if (TYPE(n) != testlist)
- REQ(n, exprlist);
- /* exprlist: expr (',' expr)* [',']; likewise for testlist */
- len = (NCH(n) + 1) / 2;
- for (i = 0; i < NCH(n); i += 2)
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, i));
- com_addoparg(c, BUILD_LIST, len);
- }
-
- static void
- com_dictmaker(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int i;
- /* dictmaker: test ':' test (',' test ':' value)* [','] */
- for (i = 0; i+2 < NCH(n); i += 4) {
- /* We must arrange things just right for STORE_SUBSCR.
- It wants the stack to look like (value) (dict) (key) */
- com_addbyte(c, DUP_TOP);
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, i+2)); /* value */
- com_addbyte(c, ROT_TWO);
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, i)); /* key */
- com_addbyte(c, STORE_SUBSCR);
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_atom(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- node *ch;
- object *v;
- int i;
- REQ(n, atom);
- ch = CHILD(n, 0);
- switch (TYPE(ch)) {
- case LPAR:
- if (TYPE(CHILD(n, 1)) == RPAR)
- com_addoparg(c, BUILD_TUPLE, 0);
- else
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 1));
- break;
- case LSQB:
- if (TYPE(CHILD(n, 1)) == RSQB)
- com_addoparg(c, BUILD_LIST, 0);
- else
- com_list_constructor(c, CHILD(n, 1));
- break;
- case LBRACE: /* '{' [dictmaker] '}' */
- com_addoparg(c, BUILD_MAP, 0);
- if (TYPE(CHILD(n, 1)) != RBRACE)
- com_dictmaker(c, CHILD(n, 1));
- break;
- case BACKQUOTE:
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 1));
- com_addbyte(c, UNARY_CONVERT);
- break;
- case NUMBER:
- if ((v = parsenumber(STR(ch))) == NULL) {
- c->c_errors++;
- i = 255;
- }
- else {
- i = com_addconst(c, v);
- DECREF(v);
- }
- com_addoparg(c, LOAD_CONST, i);
- break;
- case STRING:
- if ((v = parsestr(STR(ch))) != NULL) {
- /* String literal concatenation */
- for (i = 1; i < NCH(n) && v != NULL; i++) {
- joinstring_decref(&v,
- parsestr(STR(CHILD(n, i))));
- }
- }
- if (v == NULL) {
- c->c_errors++;
- i = 255;
- }
- else {
- i = com_addconst(c, v);
- DECREF(v);
- }
- com_addoparg(c, LOAD_CONST, i);
- break;
- case NAME:
- com_addopname(c, LOAD_NAME, ch);
- break;
- default:
- fprintf(stderr, "node type %d\n", TYPE(ch));
- err_setstr(SystemError, "com_atom: unexpected node type");
- c->c_errors++;
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_slice(c, n, op)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- int op;
- {
- if (NCH(n) == 1) {
- com_addbyte(c, op);
- }
- else if (NCH(n) == 2) {
- if (TYPE(CHILD(n, 0)) != COLON) {
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 0));
- com_addbyte(c, op+1);
- }
- else {
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 1));
- com_addbyte(c, op+2);
- }
- }
- else {
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 0));
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 2));
- com_addbyte(c, op+3);
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_apply_subscript(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- REQ(n, subscript);
- if (NCH(n) == 1 && TYPE(CHILD(n, 0)) != COLON) {
- /* It's a single subscript */
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 0));
- com_addbyte(c, BINARY_SUBSCR);
- }
- else {
- /* It's a slice: [expr] ':' [expr] */
- com_slice(c, n, SLICE);
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_call_function(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n; /* EITHER testlist OR ')' */
- {
- if (TYPE(n) == RPAR) {
- com_addoparg(c, BUILD_TUPLE, 0);
- com_addbyte(c, BINARY_CALL);
- }
- else {
- REQ(n, testlist);
- com_list(c, n, 1);
- com_addbyte(c, BINARY_CALL);
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_select_member(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- com_addopname(c, LOAD_ATTR, n);
- }
-
- static void
- com_apply_trailer(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- REQ(n, trailer);
- switch (TYPE(CHILD(n, 0))) {
- case LPAR:
- com_call_function(c, CHILD(n, 1));
- break;
- case DOT:
- com_select_member(c, CHILD(n, 1));
- break;
- case LSQB:
- com_apply_subscript(c, CHILD(n, 1));
- break;
- default:
- err_setstr(SystemError,
- "com_apply_trailer: unknown trailer type");
- c->c_errors++;
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_factor(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int i;
- REQ(n, factor);
- if (TYPE(CHILD(n, 0)) == PLUS) {
- com_factor(c, CHILD(n, 1));
- com_addbyte(c, UNARY_POSITIVE);
- }
- else if (TYPE(CHILD(n, 0)) == MINUS) {
- com_factor(c, CHILD(n, 1));
- com_addbyte(c, UNARY_NEGATIVE);
- }
- else if (TYPE(CHILD(n, 0)) == TILDE) {
- com_factor(c, CHILD(n, 1));
- com_addbyte(c, UNARY_INVERT);
- }
- else {
- com_atom(c, CHILD(n, 0));
- for (i = 1; i < NCH(n); i++)
- com_apply_trailer(c, CHILD(n, i));
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_term(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int i;
- int op;
- REQ(n, term);
- com_factor(c, CHILD(n, 0));
- for (i = 2; i < NCH(n); i += 2) {
- com_factor(c, CHILD(n, i));
- switch (TYPE(CHILD(n, i-1))) {
- case STAR:
- op = BINARY_MULTIPLY;
- break;
- case SLASH:
- op = BINARY_DIVIDE;
- break;
- case PERCENT:
- op = BINARY_MODULO;
- break;
- default:
- err_setstr(SystemError,
- "com_term: operator not *, / or %");
- c->c_errors++;
- op = 255;
- }
- com_addbyte(c, op);
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_arith_expr(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int i;
- int op;
- REQ(n, arith_expr);
- com_term(c, CHILD(n, 0));
- for (i = 2; i < NCH(n); i += 2) {
- com_term(c, CHILD(n, i));
- switch (TYPE(CHILD(n, i-1))) {
- case PLUS:
- op = BINARY_ADD;
- break;
- case MINUS:
- op = BINARY_SUBTRACT;
- break;
- default:
- err_setstr(SystemError,
- "com_arith_expr: operator not + or -");
- c->c_errors++;
- op = 255;
- }
- com_addbyte(c, op);
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_shift_expr(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int i;
- int op;
- REQ(n, shift_expr);
- com_arith_expr(c, CHILD(n, 0));
- for (i = 2; i < NCH(n); i += 2) {
- com_arith_expr(c, CHILD(n, i));
- switch (TYPE(CHILD(n, i-1))) {
- case LEFTSHIFT:
- op = BINARY_LSHIFT;
- break;
- case RIGHTSHIFT:
- op = BINARY_RSHIFT;
- break;
- default:
- err_setstr(SystemError,
- "com_shift_expr: operator not << or >>");
- c->c_errors++;
- op = 255;
- }
- com_addbyte(c, op);
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_and_expr(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int i;
- int op;
- REQ(n, and_expr);
- com_shift_expr(c, CHILD(n, 0));
- for (i = 2; i < NCH(n); i += 2) {
- com_shift_expr(c, CHILD(n, i));
- if (TYPE(CHILD(n, i-1)) == AMPER) {
- op = BINARY_AND;
- }
- else {
- err_setstr(SystemError,
- "com_and_expr: operator not &");
- c->c_errors++;
- op = 255;
- }
- com_addbyte(c, op);
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_xor_expr(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int i;
- int op;
- REQ(n, xor_expr);
- com_and_expr(c, CHILD(n, 0));
- for (i = 2; i < NCH(n); i += 2) {
- com_and_expr(c, CHILD(n, i));
- if (TYPE(CHILD(n, i-1)) == CIRCUMFLEX) {
- op = BINARY_XOR;
- }
- else {
- err_setstr(SystemError,
- "com_xor_expr: operator not ^");
- c->c_errors++;
- op = 255;
- }
- com_addbyte(c, op);
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_expr(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int i;
- int op;
- REQ(n, expr);
- com_xor_expr(c, CHILD(n, 0));
- for (i = 2; i < NCH(n); i += 2) {
- com_xor_expr(c, CHILD(n, i));
- if (TYPE(CHILD(n, i-1)) == VBAR) {
- op = BINARY_OR;
- }
- else {
- err_setstr(SystemError,
- "com_expr: expr operator not |");
- c->c_errors++;
- op = 255;
- }
- com_addbyte(c, op);
- }
- }
-
- static enum cmp_op
- cmp_type(n)
- node *n;
- {
- REQ(n, comp_op);
- /* comp_op: '<' | '>' | '=' | '>=' | '<=' | '<>' | '!=' | '=='
- | 'in' | 'not' 'in' | 'is' | 'is' not' */
- if (NCH(n) == 1) {
- n = CHILD(n, 0);
- switch (TYPE(n)) {
- case LESS: return LT;
- case GREATER: return GT;
- case EQEQUAL: /* == */
- case EQUAL: return EQ;
- case LESSEQUAL: return LE;
- case GREATEREQUAL: return GE;
- case NOTEQUAL: return NE; /* <> or != */
- case NAME: if (strcmp(STR(n), "in") == 0) return IN;
- if (strcmp(STR(n), "is") == 0) return IS;
- }
- }
- else if (NCH(n) == 2) {
- switch (TYPE(CHILD(n, 0))) {
- case NAME: if (strcmp(STR(CHILD(n, 1)), "in") == 0)
- return NOT_IN;
- if (strcmp(STR(CHILD(n, 0)), "is") == 0)
- return IS_NOT;
- }
- }
- return BAD;
- }
-
- static void
- com_comparison(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int i;
- enum cmp_op op;
- int anchor;
- REQ(n, comparison); /* comparison: expr (comp_op expr)* */
- com_expr(c, CHILD(n, 0));
- if (NCH(n) == 1)
- return;
-
- /****************************************************************
- The following code is generated for all but the last
- comparison in a chain:
-
- label: on stack: opcode: jump to:
-
- a <code to load b>
- a, b DUP_TOP
- a, b, b ROT_THREE
- b, a, b COMPARE_OP
- b, 0-or-1 JUMP_IF_FALSE L1
- b, 1 POP_TOP
- b
-
- We are now ready to repeat this sequence for the next
- comparison in the chain.
-
- For the last we generate:
-
- b <code to load c>
- b, c COMPARE_OP
- 0-or-1
-
- If there were any jumps to L1 (i.e., there was more than one
- comparison), we generate:
-
- 0-or-1 JUMP_FORWARD L2
- L1: b, 0 ROT_TWO
- 0, b POP_TOP
- 0
- L2:
- ****************************************************************/
-
- anchor = 0;
-
- for (i = 2; i < NCH(n); i += 2) {
- com_expr(c, CHILD(n, i));
- if (i+2 < NCH(n)) {
- com_addbyte(c, DUP_TOP);
- com_addbyte(c, ROT_THREE);
- }
- op = cmp_type(CHILD(n, i-1));
- if (op == BAD) {
- err_setstr(SystemError,
- "com_comparison: unknown comparison op");
- c->c_errors++;
- }
- com_addoparg(c, COMPARE_OP, op);
- if (i+2 < NCH(n)) {
- com_addfwref(c, JUMP_IF_FALSE, &anchor);
- com_addbyte(c, POP_TOP);
- }
- }
-
- if (anchor) {
- int anchor2 = 0;
- com_addfwref(c, JUMP_FORWARD, &anchor2);
- com_backpatch(c, anchor);
- com_addbyte(c, ROT_TWO);
- com_addbyte(c, POP_TOP);
- com_backpatch(c, anchor2);
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_not_test(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- REQ(n, not_test); /* 'not' not_test | comparison */
- if (NCH(n) == 1) {
- com_comparison(c, CHILD(n, 0));
- }
- else {
- com_not_test(c, CHILD(n, 1));
- com_addbyte(c, UNARY_NOT);
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_and_test(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int i;
- int anchor;
- REQ(n, and_test); /* not_test ('and' not_test)* */
- anchor = 0;
- i = 0;
- for (;;) {
- com_not_test(c, CHILD(n, i));
- if ((i += 2) >= NCH(n))
- break;
- com_addfwref(c, JUMP_IF_FALSE, &anchor);
- com_addbyte(c, POP_TOP);
- }
- if (anchor)
- com_backpatch(c, anchor);
- }
-
- static void
- com_test(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- REQ(n, test); /* and_test ('and' and_test)* | lambdef */
- if (NCH(n) == 1 && TYPE(CHILD(n, 0)) == lambdef) {
- object *v;
- int i;
- int argcount;
- int ndefs = com_argdefs(c, CHILD(n, 0), &argcount);
- v = (object *) compile(CHILD(n, 0), c->c_filename);
- if (v == NULL) {
- c->c_errors++;
- i = 255;
- }
- else {
- i = com_addconst(c, v);
- DECREF(v);
- }
- com_addoparg(c, LOAD_CONST, i);
- com_addbyte(c, BUILD_FUNCTION);
- if (ndefs > 0)
- com_addoparg(c, SET_FUNC_ARGS, argcount);
- }
- else {
- int anchor = 0;
- int i = 0;
- for (;;) {
- com_and_test(c, CHILD(n, i));
- if ((i += 2) >= NCH(n))
- break;
- com_addfwref(c, JUMP_IF_TRUE, &anchor);
- com_addbyte(c, POP_TOP);
- }
- if (anchor)
- com_backpatch(c, anchor);
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_list(c, n, toplevel)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- int toplevel; /* If nonzero, *always* build a tuple */
- {
- /* exprlist: expr (',' expr)* [',']; likewise for testlist */
- if (NCH(n) == 1 && !toplevel) {
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 0));
- }
- else {
- int i;
- int len;
- len = (NCH(n) + 1) / 2;
- for (i = 0; i < NCH(n); i += 2)
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, i));
- com_addoparg(c, BUILD_TUPLE, len);
- }
- }
-
-
- /* Begin of assignment compilation */
-
- static void com_assign_name PROTO((struct compiling *, node *, int));
- static void com_assign PROTO((struct compiling *, node *, int));
-
- static void
- com_assign_attr(c, n, assigning)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- int assigning;
- {
- com_addopname(c, assigning ? STORE_ATTR : DELETE_ATTR, n);
- }
-
- static void
- com_assign_slice(c, n, assigning)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- int assigning;
- {
- com_slice(c, n, assigning ? STORE_SLICE : DELETE_SLICE);
- }
-
- static void
- com_assign_subscript(c, n, assigning)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- int assigning;
- {
- com_node(c, n);
- com_addbyte(c, assigning ? STORE_SUBSCR : DELETE_SUBSCR);
- }
-
- static void
- com_assign_trailer(c, n, assigning)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- int assigning;
- {
- REQ(n, trailer);
- switch (TYPE(CHILD(n, 0))) {
- case LPAR: /* '(' [exprlist] ')' */
- err_setstr(SyntaxError, "can't assign to function call");
- c->c_errors++;
- break;
- case DOT: /* '.' NAME */
- com_assign_attr(c, CHILD(n, 1), assigning);
- break;
- case LSQB: /* '[' subscript ']' */
- n = CHILD(n, 1);
- REQ(n, subscript); /* subscript: expr | [expr] ':' [expr] */
- if (NCH(n) > 1 || TYPE(CHILD(n, 0)) == COLON)
- com_assign_slice(c, n, assigning);
- else
- com_assign_subscript(c, CHILD(n, 0), assigning);
- break;
- default:
- err_setstr(SystemError, "unknown trailer type");
- c->c_errors++;
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_assign_tuple(c, n, assigning)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- int assigning;
- {
- int i;
- if (TYPE(n) != testlist)
- REQ(n, exprlist);
- if (assigning)
- com_addoparg(c, UNPACK_TUPLE, (NCH(n)+1)/2);
- for (i = 0; i < NCH(n); i += 2)
- com_assign(c, CHILD(n, i), assigning);
- }
-
- static void
- com_assign_list(c, n, assigning)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- int assigning;
- {
- int i;
- if (assigning)
- com_addoparg(c, UNPACK_LIST, (NCH(n)+1)/2);
- for (i = 0; i < NCH(n); i += 2)
- com_assign(c, CHILD(n, i), assigning);
- }
-
- static void
- com_assign_name(c, n, assigning)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- int assigning;
- {
- REQ(n, NAME);
- com_addopname(c, assigning ? STORE_NAME : DELETE_NAME, n);
- }
-
- static void
- com_assign(c, n, assigning)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- int assigning;
- {
- /* Loop to avoid trivial recursion */
- for (;;) {
- switch (TYPE(n)) {
-
- case exprlist:
- case testlist:
- if (NCH(n) > 1) {
- com_assign_tuple(c, n, assigning);
- return;
- }
- n = CHILD(n, 0);
- break;
-
- case test:
- case and_test:
- case not_test:
- case comparison:
- case expr:
- case xor_expr:
- case and_expr:
- case shift_expr:
- case arith_expr:
- case term:
- if (NCH(n) > 1) {
- err_setstr(SyntaxError,
- "can't assign to operator");
- c->c_errors++;
- return;
- }
- n = CHILD(n, 0);
- break;
-
- case factor: /* ('+'|'-'|'~') factor | atom trailer* */
- if (TYPE(CHILD(n, 0)) != atom) { /* '+'|'-'|'~' */
- err_setstr(SyntaxError,
- "can't assign to operator");
- c->c_errors++;
- return;
- }
- if (NCH(n) > 1) { /* trailer present */
- int i;
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 0));
- for (i = 1; i+1 < NCH(n); i++) {
- com_apply_trailer(c, CHILD(n, i));
- } /* NB i is still alive */
- com_assign_trailer(c,
- CHILD(n, i), assigning);
- return;
- }
- n = CHILD(n, 0);
- break;
-
- case atom:
- switch (TYPE(CHILD(n, 0))) {
- case LPAR:
- n = CHILD(n, 1);
- if (TYPE(n) == RPAR) {
- /* XXX Should allow () = () ??? */
- err_setstr(SyntaxError,
- "can't assign to ()");
- c->c_errors++;
- return;
- }
- break;
- case LSQB:
- n = CHILD(n, 1);
- if (TYPE(n) == RSQB) {
- err_setstr(SyntaxError,
- "can't assign to []");
- c->c_errors++;
- return;
- }
- com_assign_list(c, n, assigning);
- return;
- case NAME:
- com_assign_name(c, CHILD(n, 0), assigning);
- return;
- default:
- err_setstr(SyntaxError,
- "can't assign to literal");
- c->c_errors++;
- return;
- }
- break;
-
- default:
- fprintf(stderr, "node type %d\n", TYPE(n));
- err_setstr(SystemError, "com_assign: bad node");
- c->c_errors++;
- return;
-
- }
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_expr_stmt(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- REQ(n, expr_stmt); /* testlist ('=' testlist)* */
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, NCH(n)-1));
- if (NCH(n) == 1) {
- if (c->c_interactive)
- com_addbyte(c, PRINT_EXPR);
- else
- com_addbyte(c, POP_TOP);
- }
- else {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < NCH(n)-2; i+=2) {
- if (i+2 < NCH(n)-2)
- com_addbyte(c, DUP_TOP);
- com_assign(c, CHILD(n, i), 1/*assign*/);
- }
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_print_stmt(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int i;
- REQ(n, print_stmt); /* 'print' (test ',')* [test] */
- for (i = 1; i < NCH(n); i += 2) {
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, i));
- com_addbyte(c, PRINT_ITEM);
- }
- if (TYPE(CHILD(n, NCH(n)-1)) != COMMA)
- com_addbyte(c, PRINT_NEWLINE);
- /* XXX Alternatively, LOAD_CONST '\n' and then PRINT_ITEM */
- }
-
- static void
- com_return_stmt(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- REQ(n, return_stmt); /* 'return' [testlist] */
- if (!c->c_infunction) {
- err_setstr(SyntaxError, "'return' outside function");
- c->c_errors++;
- }
- if (NCH(n) < 2)
- com_addoparg(c, LOAD_CONST, com_addconst(c, None));
- else
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 1));
- com_addbyte(c, RETURN_VALUE);
- }
-
- static void
- com_raise_stmt(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- REQ(n, raise_stmt); /* 'raise' test [',' test] */
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 1));
- if (NCH(n) > 3)
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 3));
- else
- com_addoparg(c, LOAD_CONST, com_addconst(c, None));
- com_addbyte(c, RAISE_EXCEPTION);
- }
-
- static void
- com_import_stmt(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int i;
- REQ(n, import_stmt);
- /* 'import' NAME (',' NAME)* |
- 'from' NAME 'import' ('*' | NAME (',' NAME)*) */
- if (STR(CHILD(n, 0))[0] == 'f') {
- /* 'from' NAME 'import' ... */
- REQ(CHILD(n, 1), NAME);
- com_addopname(c, IMPORT_NAME, CHILD(n, 1));
- for (i = 3; i < NCH(n); i += 2)
- com_addopname(c, IMPORT_FROM, CHILD(n, i));
- com_addbyte(c, POP_TOP);
- }
- else {
- /* 'import' ... */
- for (i = 1; i < NCH(n); i += 2) {
- com_addopname(c, IMPORT_NAME, CHILD(n, i));
- com_addopname(c, STORE_NAME, CHILD(n, i));
- }
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_global_stmt(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int i;
- REQ(n, global_stmt);
- /* 'global' NAME (',' NAME)* */
- for (i = 1; i < NCH(n); i += 2) {
- if (dictinsert(c->c_globals, STR(CHILD(n, i)), None) != 0)
- c->c_errors++;
- }
- }
-
- #define strequ(a, b) (strcmp((a), (b)) == 0)
-
- static void
- com_access_stmt(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int i, j, k, mode, imode;
- object *vmode;
- REQ(n, access_stmt);
- /* 'access' NAME (',' NAME)* ':' accesstype (',' accesstype)*
- accesstype: NAME+ */
-
- /* Find where the colon is */
- i = 1;
- while (TYPE(CHILD(n,i-1)) != COLON)
- i += 1;
-
- /* Calculate the mode mask */
- mode = 0;
- for (j = i; j < NCH(n); j += 2) {
- int r = 0, w = 0, p = 0;
- for (k = 0; k < NCH(CHILD(n,j)); k++) {
- if (strequ(STR(CHILD(CHILD(n,j),k)), "public"))
- p = 0;
- else if (strequ(STR(CHILD(CHILD(n,j),k)), "protected"))
- p = 1;
- else if (strequ(STR(CHILD(CHILD(n,j),k)), "private"))
- p = 2;
- else if (strequ(STR(CHILD(CHILD(n,j),k)), "read"))
- r = 1;
- else if (strequ(STR(CHILD(CHILD(n,j),k)), "write"))
- w = 1;
- else /* XXX should make this an exception */
- fprintf(stderr, "bad access type %s\n",
- STR(CHILD(CHILD(n,j),k)));
- }
- if (r == 0 && w == 0)
- r = w = 1;
- if (p == 0) {
- if (r == 1) mode |= AC_R_PUBLIC;
- if (w == 1) mode |= AC_W_PUBLIC;
- } else if (p == 1) {
- if (r == 1) mode |= AC_R_PROTECTED;
- if (w == 1) mode |= AC_W_PROTECTED;
- } else {
- if (r == 1) mode |= AC_R_PRIVATE;
- if (w == 1) mode |= AC_W_PRIVATE;
- }
- }
- vmode = newintobject((long)mode);
- imode = com_addconst(c, vmode);
- XDECREF(vmode);
- for (i = 1; TYPE(CHILD(n,i-1)) != COLON; i+=2) {
- com_addoparg(c, LOAD_CONST, imode);
- com_addopname(c, ACCESS_MODE, CHILD(n, i));
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_exec_stmt(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- REQ(n, exec_stmt);
- /* exec_stmt: 'exec' expr ['in' expr [',' expr]] */
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 1));
- if (NCH(n) >= 4)
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 3));
- else
- com_addoparg(c, LOAD_CONST, com_addconst(c, None));
- if (NCH(n) >= 6)
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 5));
- else
- com_addbyte(c, DUP_TOP);
- com_addbyte(c, EXEC_STMT);
- }
-
- static void
- com_if_stmt(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int i;
- int anchor = 0;
- REQ(n, if_stmt);
- /*'if' test ':' suite ('elif' test ':' suite)* ['else' ':' suite] */
- for (i = 0; i+3 < NCH(n); i+=4) {
- int a = 0;
- node *ch = CHILD(n, i+1);
- if (i > 0)
- com_addoparg(c, SET_LINENO, ch->n_lineno);
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, i+1));
- com_addfwref(c, JUMP_IF_FALSE, &a);
- com_addbyte(c, POP_TOP);
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, i+3));
- com_addfwref(c, JUMP_FORWARD, &anchor);
- com_backpatch(c, a);
- com_addbyte(c, POP_TOP);
- }
- if (i+2 < NCH(n))
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, i+2));
- com_backpatch(c, anchor);
- }
-
- static void
- com_while_stmt(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int break_anchor = 0;
- int anchor = 0;
- int save_begin = c->c_begin;
- REQ(n, while_stmt); /* 'while' test ':' suite ['else' ':' suite] */
- com_addfwref(c, SETUP_LOOP, &break_anchor);
- block_push(c, SETUP_LOOP);
- c->c_begin = c->c_nexti;
- com_addoparg(c, SET_LINENO, n->n_lineno);
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 1));
- com_addfwref(c, JUMP_IF_FALSE, &anchor);
- com_addbyte(c, POP_TOP);
- c->c_loops++;
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 3));
- c->c_loops--;
- com_addoparg(c, JUMP_ABSOLUTE, c->c_begin);
- c->c_begin = save_begin;
- com_backpatch(c, anchor);
- com_addbyte(c, POP_TOP);
- com_addbyte(c, POP_BLOCK);
- block_pop(c, SETUP_LOOP);
- if (NCH(n) > 4)
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 6));
- com_backpatch(c, break_anchor);
- }
-
- static void
- com_for_stmt(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- object *v;
- int break_anchor = 0;
- int anchor = 0;
- int save_begin = c->c_begin;
- REQ(n, for_stmt);
- /* 'for' exprlist 'in' exprlist ':' suite ['else' ':' suite] */
- com_addfwref(c, SETUP_LOOP, &break_anchor);
- block_push(c, SETUP_LOOP);
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 3));
- v = newintobject(0L);
- if (v == NULL)
- c->c_errors++;
- com_addoparg(c, LOAD_CONST, com_addconst(c, v));
- XDECREF(v);
- c->c_begin = c->c_nexti;
- com_addoparg(c, SET_LINENO, n->n_lineno);
- com_addfwref(c, FOR_LOOP, &anchor);
- com_assign(c, CHILD(n, 1), 1/*assigning*/);
- c->c_loops++;
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 5));
- c->c_loops--;
- com_addoparg(c, JUMP_ABSOLUTE, c->c_begin);
- c->c_begin = save_begin;
- com_backpatch(c, anchor);
- com_addbyte(c, POP_BLOCK);
- block_pop(c, SETUP_LOOP);
- if (NCH(n) > 8)
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 8));
- com_backpatch(c, break_anchor);
- }
-
- /* Code generated for "try: S finally: Sf" is as follows:
-
- SETUP_FINALLY L
- <code for S>
- POP_BLOCK
- LOAD_CONST <nil>
- L: <code for Sf>
- END_FINALLY
-
- The special instructions use the block stack. Each block
- stack entry contains the instruction that created it (here
- SETUP_FINALLY), the level of the value stack at the time the
- block stack entry was created, and a label (here L).
-
- SETUP_FINALLY:
- Pushes the current value stack level and the label
- onto the block stack.
- POP_BLOCK:
- Pops en entry from the block stack, and pops the value
- stack until its level is the same as indicated on the
- block stack. (The label is ignored.)
- END_FINALLY:
- Pops a variable number of entries from the *value* stack
- and re-raises the exception they specify. The number of
- entries popped depends on the (pseudo) exception type.
-
- The block stack is unwound when an exception is raised:
- when a SETUP_FINALLY entry is found, the exception is pushed
- onto the value stack (and the exception condition is cleared),
- and the interpreter jumps to the label gotten from the block
- stack.
-
- Code generated for "try: S except E1, V1: S1 except E2, V2: S2 ...":
- (The contents of the value stack is shown in [], with the top
- at the right; 'tb' is trace-back info, 'val' the exception's
- associated value, and 'exc' the exception.)
-
- Value stack Label Instruction Argument
- [] SETUP_EXCEPT L1
- [] <code for S>
- [] POP_BLOCK
- [] JUMP_FORWARD L0
-
- [tb, val, exc] L1: DUP )
- [tb, val, exc, exc] <evaluate E1> )
- [tb, val, exc, exc, E1] COMPARE_OP EXC_MATCH ) only if E1
- [tb, val, exc, 1-or-0] JUMP_IF_FALSE L2 )
- [tb, val, exc, 1] POP )
- [tb, val, exc] POP
- [tb, val] <assign to V1> (or POP if no V1)
- [tb] POP
- [] <code for S1>
- JUMP_FORWARD L0
-
- [tb, val, exc, 0] L2: POP
- [tb, val, exc] DUP
- .............................etc.......................
-
- [tb, val, exc, 0] Ln+1: POP
- [tb, val, exc] END_FINALLY # re-raise exception
-
- [] L0: <next statement>
-
- Of course, parts are not generated if Vi or Ei is not present.
- */
-
- static void
- com_try_except(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int except_anchor = 0;
- int end_anchor = 0;
- int else_anchor = 0;
- int i;
- node *ch;
-
- com_addfwref(c, SETUP_EXCEPT, &except_anchor);
- block_push(c, SETUP_EXCEPT);
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 2));
- com_addbyte(c, POP_BLOCK);
- block_pop(c, SETUP_EXCEPT);
- com_addfwref(c, JUMP_FORWARD, &else_anchor);
- com_backpatch(c, except_anchor);
- for (i = 3;
- i < NCH(n) && TYPE(ch = CHILD(n, i)) == except_clause;
- i += 3) {
- /* except_clause: 'except' [expr [',' expr]] */
- if (except_anchor == 0) {
- err_setstr(SyntaxError,
- "default 'except:' must be last");
- c->c_errors++;
- break;
- }
- except_anchor = 0;
- com_addoparg(c, SET_LINENO, ch->n_lineno);
- if (NCH(ch) > 1) {
- com_addbyte(c, DUP_TOP);
- com_node(c, CHILD(ch, 1));
- com_addoparg(c, COMPARE_OP, EXC_MATCH);
- com_addfwref(c, JUMP_IF_FALSE, &except_anchor);
- com_addbyte(c, POP_TOP);
- }
- com_addbyte(c, POP_TOP);
- if (NCH(ch) > 3)
- com_assign(c, CHILD(ch, 3), 1/*assigning*/);
- else
- com_addbyte(c, POP_TOP);
- com_addbyte(c, POP_TOP);
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, i+2));
- com_addfwref(c, JUMP_FORWARD, &end_anchor);
- if (except_anchor) {
- com_backpatch(c, except_anchor);
- com_addbyte(c, POP_TOP);
- }
- }
- com_addbyte(c, END_FINALLY);
- com_backpatch(c, else_anchor);
- if (i < NCH(n))
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, i+2));
- com_backpatch(c, end_anchor);
- }
-
- static void
- com_try_finally(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int finally_anchor = 0;
- node *ch;
-
- com_addfwref(c, SETUP_FINALLY, &finally_anchor);
- block_push(c, SETUP_FINALLY);
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 2));
- com_addbyte(c, POP_BLOCK);
- block_pop(c, SETUP_FINALLY);
- block_push(c, END_FINALLY);
- com_addoparg(c, LOAD_CONST, com_addconst(c, None));
- com_backpatch(c, finally_anchor);
- ch = CHILD(n, NCH(n)-1);
- com_addoparg(c, SET_LINENO, ch->n_lineno);
- com_node(c, ch);
- com_addbyte(c, END_FINALLY);
- block_pop(c, END_FINALLY);
- }
-
- static void
- com_try_stmt(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- REQ(n, try_stmt);
- /* 'try' ':' suite (except_clause ':' suite)+ ['else' ':' suite]
- | 'try' ':' suite 'finally' ':' suite */
- if (TYPE(CHILD(n, 3)) != except_clause)
- com_try_finally(c, n);
- else
- com_try_except(c, n);
- }
-
- static void
- com_suite(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- REQ(n, suite);
- /* simple_stmt | NEWLINE INDENT NEWLINE* (stmt NEWLINE*)+ DEDENT */
- if (NCH(n) == 1) {
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 0));
- }
- else {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < NCH(n); i++) {
- node *ch = CHILD(n, i);
- if (TYPE(ch) == stmt)
- com_node(c, ch);
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* ARGSUSED */
- static void
- com_continue_stmt(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n; /* Not used, but passed for consistency */
- {
- int i = c->c_nblocks;
- if (i-- > 0 && c->c_block[i] == SETUP_LOOP) {
- com_addoparg(c, JUMP_ABSOLUTE, c->c_begin);
- }
- else {
- err_setstr(SyntaxError, "'continue' not properly in loop");
- c->c_errors++;
- }
- /* XXX Could allow it inside a 'finally' clause
- XXX if we could pop the exception still on the stack */
- }
-
- static int
- com_argdefs(c, n, argcount_return)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- int *argcount_return;
- {
- int i, nch, nargs, ndefs, star;
- if (TYPE(n) == lambdef) {
- /* lambdef: 'lambda' [varargslist] ':' test */
- n = CHILD(n, 1);
- }
- else {
- REQ(n, funcdef); /* funcdef: 'def' NAME parameters ... */
- n = CHILD(n, 2);
- REQ(n, parameters); /* parameters: '(' [varargslist] ')' */
- n = CHILD(n, 1);
- }
- if (TYPE(n) != varargslist)
- return -1;
- /* varargslist:
- (fpdef ['=' test] ',')* '*' NAME |
- fpdef ['=' test] (',' fpdef ['=' test])* [','] */
- nch = NCH(n);
- if (nch >= 2 && TYPE(CHILD(n, nch-2)) == STAR) {
- star = 1;
- nch -= 2;
- }
- else
- star = 0;
- nargs = 0;
- ndefs = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < nch; i++) {
- int t;
- nargs++;
- i++;
- if (i >= nch)
- break;
- t = TYPE(CHILD(n, i));
- if (t == EQUAL) {
- i++;
- ndefs++;
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, i));
- i++;
- if (i >= nch)
- break;
- t = TYPE(CHILD(n, i));
- }
- else {
- /* Treat "(a=1, b)" as "(a=1, b=None)" */
- if (ndefs) {
- com_addoparg(c, LOAD_CONST,
- com_addconst(c, None));
- ndefs++;
- }
- }
- if (t != COMMA)
- break;
- }
- if (star)
- nargs ^= 0x4000;
- *argcount_return = nargs;
- if (ndefs > 0)
- com_addoparg(c, BUILD_TUPLE, ndefs);
- return ndefs;
- }
-
- static void
- com_funcdef(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- object *v;
- REQ(n, funcdef); /* funcdef: 'def' NAME parameters ':' suite */
- v = (object *)compile(n, c->c_filename);
- if (v == NULL)
- c->c_errors++;
- else {
- int i = com_addconst(c, v);
- int argcount;
- int ndefs = com_argdefs(c, n, &argcount);
- com_addoparg(c, LOAD_CONST, i);
- com_addbyte(c, BUILD_FUNCTION);
- if (ndefs > 0)
- com_addoparg(c, SET_FUNC_ARGS, argcount);
- com_addopname(c, STORE_NAME, CHILD(n, 1));
- DECREF(v);
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_bases(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int i;
- REQ(n, testlist);
- /* testlist: test (',' test)* [','] */
- for (i = 0; i < NCH(n); i += 2)
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, i));
- com_addoparg(c, BUILD_TUPLE, (NCH(n)+1) / 2);
- }
-
- static void
- com_classdef(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int i;
- object *v;
- REQ(n, classdef);
- /* classdef: class NAME ['(' testlist ')'] ':' suite */
- if ((v = newstringobject(STR(CHILD(n, 1)))) == NULL) {
- c->c_errors++;
- return;
- }
- /* Push the class name on the stack */
- i = com_addconst(c, v);
- com_addoparg(c, LOAD_CONST, i);
- DECREF(v);
- /* Push the tuple of base classes on the stack */
- if (TYPE(CHILD(n, 2)) != LPAR)
- com_addoparg(c, BUILD_TUPLE, 0);
- else
- com_bases(c, CHILD(n, 3));
- v = (object *)compile(n, c->c_filename);
- if (v == NULL)
- c->c_errors++;
- else {
- i = com_addconst(c, v);
- com_addoparg(c, LOAD_CONST, i);
- com_addbyte(c, BUILD_FUNCTION);
- com_addbyte(c, UNARY_CALL);
- com_addbyte(c, BUILD_CLASS);
- com_addopname(c, STORE_NAME, CHILD(n, 1));
- DECREF(v);
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_node(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- switch (TYPE(n)) {
-
- /* Definition nodes */
-
- case funcdef:
- com_funcdef(c, n);
- break;
- case classdef:
- com_classdef(c, n);
- break;
-
- /* Trivial parse tree nodes */
-
- case stmt:
- case small_stmt:
- case flow_stmt:
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 0));
- break;
-
- case simple_stmt:
- /* small_stmt (';' small_stmt)* [';'] NEWLINE */
- com_addoparg(c, SET_LINENO, n->n_lineno);
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < NCH(n)-1; i += 2)
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, i));
- }
- break;
-
- case compound_stmt:
- com_addoparg(c, SET_LINENO, n->n_lineno);
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 0));
- break;
-
- /* Statement nodes */
-
- case expr_stmt:
- com_expr_stmt(c, n);
- break;
- case print_stmt:
- com_print_stmt(c, n);
- break;
- case del_stmt: /* 'del' exprlist */
- com_assign(c, CHILD(n, 1), 0/*delete*/);
- break;
- case pass_stmt:
- break;
- case break_stmt:
- if (c->c_loops == 0) {
- err_setstr(SyntaxError, "'break' outside loop");
- c->c_errors++;
- }
- com_addbyte(c, BREAK_LOOP);
- break;
- case continue_stmt:
- com_continue_stmt(c, n);
- break;
- case return_stmt:
- com_return_stmt(c, n);
- break;
- case raise_stmt:
- com_raise_stmt(c, n);
- break;
- case import_stmt:
- com_import_stmt(c, n);
- break;
- case global_stmt:
- com_global_stmt(c, n);
- break;
- case access_stmt:
- com_access_stmt(c, n);
- break;
- case exec_stmt:
- com_exec_stmt(c, n);
- break;
- case if_stmt:
- com_if_stmt(c, n);
- break;
- case while_stmt:
- com_while_stmt(c, n);
- break;
- case for_stmt:
- com_for_stmt(c, n);
- break;
- case try_stmt:
- com_try_stmt(c, n);
- break;
- case suite:
- com_suite(c, n);
- break;
-
- /* Expression nodes */
-
- case testlist:
- com_list(c, n, 0);
- break;
- case test:
- com_test(c, n);
- break;
- case and_test:
- com_and_test(c, n);
- break;
- case not_test:
- com_not_test(c, n);
- break;
- case comparison:
- com_comparison(c, n);
- break;
- case exprlist:
- com_list(c, n, 0);
- break;
- case expr:
- com_expr(c, n);
- break;
- case xor_expr:
- com_xor_expr(c, n);
- break;
- case and_expr:
- com_and_expr(c, n);
- break;
- case shift_expr:
- com_shift_expr(c, n);
- break;
- case arith_expr:
- com_arith_expr(c, n);
- break;
- case term:
- com_term(c, n);
- break;
- case factor:
- com_factor(c, n);
- break;
- case atom:
- com_atom(c, n);
- break;
-
- default:
- fprintf(stderr, "node type %d\n", TYPE(n));
- err_setstr(SystemError, "com_node: unexpected node type");
- c->c_errors++;
- }
- }
-
- static void com_fplist PROTO((struct compiling *, node *));
-
- static void
- com_fpdef(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- REQ(n, fpdef); /* fpdef: NAME | '(' fplist ')' */
- if (TYPE(CHILD(n, 0)) == LPAR)
- com_fplist(c, CHILD(n, 1));
- else
- com_addopname(c, STORE_NAME, CHILD(n, 0));
- }
-
- static void
- com_fplist(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- REQ(n, fplist); /* fplist: fpdef (',' fpdef)* [','] */
- if (NCH(n) == 1) {
- com_fpdef(c, CHILD(n, 0));
- }
- else {
- int i;
- com_addoparg(c, UNPACK_TUPLE, (NCH(n)+1)/2);
- for (i = 0; i < NCH(n); i += 2)
- com_fpdef(c, CHILD(n, i));
- }
- }
-
- static void
- com_arglist(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int nch, op, nargs, i, t;
- REQ(n, varargslist);
- /* varargslist:
- (fpdef ['=' test] ',')* '*' NAME |
- fpdef ['=' test] (',' fpdef ['=' test])* [','] */
- nch = NCH(n);
- if (nch >= 2 && TYPE(CHILD(n, nch-2)) == STAR) {
- op = UNPACK_VARARG;
- nch -= 2;
- }
- else
- op = UNPACK_ARG;
- nargs = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < nch; i++) {
- nargs++;
- i++;
- if (i >= nch)
- break;
- t = TYPE(CHILD(n, i));
- if (t == EQUAL) {
- i += 2;
- if (i >= nch)
- break;
- t = TYPE(CHILD(n, i));
- }
- if (t != COMMA)
- break;
- }
- com_addoparg(c, op, nargs);
- for (i = 0; i < nch; i++) {
- com_fpdef(c, CHILD(n, i));
- i++;
- if (i >= nch)
- break;
- t = TYPE(CHILD(n, i));
- if (t == EQUAL) {
- i += 2;
- if (i >= nch)
- break;
- t = TYPE(CHILD(n, i));
- }
- if (t != COMMA)
- break;
- }
- if (op == UNPACK_VARARG)
- com_addopname(c, STORE_NAME, CHILD(n, nch+1));
- }
-
- static void
- com_file_input(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- int i;
- REQ(n, file_input); /* (NEWLINE | stmt)* ENDMARKER */
- for (i = 0; i < NCH(n); i++) {
- node *ch = CHILD(n, i);
- if (TYPE(ch) != ENDMARKER && TYPE(ch) != NEWLINE)
- com_node(c, ch);
- }
- }
-
- /* Top-level compile-node interface */
-
- static void
- compile_funcdef(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- node *ch;
- REQ(n, funcdef); /* funcdef: 'def' NAME parameters ':' suite */
- c->c_name = STR(CHILD(n, 1));
- com_addoparg(c, RESERVE_FAST, com_addconst(c, None)); /* Patched! */
- ch = CHILD(n, 2); /* parameters: '(' [varargslist] ')' */
- ch = CHILD(ch, 1); /* ')' | varargslist */
- if (TYPE(ch) == RPAR)
- com_addoparg(c, UNPACK_ARG, 0);
- else
- com_arglist(c, ch);
- c->c_infunction = 1;
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 4));
- c->c_infunction = 0;
- com_addoparg(c, LOAD_CONST, com_addconst(c, None));
- com_addbyte(c, RETURN_VALUE);
- }
-
- static void
- compile_lambdef(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- node *ch;
- REQ(n, lambdef); /* lambdef: 'lambda' [parameters] ':' test */
- c->c_name = NULL;
-
- ch = CHILD(n, 1);
- if (TYPE(ch) == COLON) {
- com_addoparg(c, UNPACK_ARG, 0);
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 2));
- }
- else {
- com_addoparg(c, RESERVE_FAST, com_addconst(c, None));
- com_arglist(c, ch);
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 3));
- }
-
- com_addbyte(c, RETURN_VALUE);
- }
-
- static void
- compile_node(c, n)
- struct compiling *c;
- node *n;
- {
- com_addoparg(c, SET_LINENO, n->n_lineno);
-
- switch (TYPE(n)) {
-
- case single_input: /* One interactive command */
- /* NEWLINE | simple_stmt | compound_stmt NEWLINE */
- c->c_interactive++;
- n = CHILD(n, 0);
- if (TYPE(n) != NEWLINE)
- com_node(c, n);
- com_addoparg(c, LOAD_CONST, com_addconst(c, None));
- com_addbyte(c, RETURN_VALUE);
- c->c_interactive--;
- break;
-
- case file_input: /* A whole file, or built-in function exec() */
- com_file_input(c, n);
- com_addoparg(c, LOAD_CONST, com_addconst(c, None));
- com_addbyte(c, RETURN_VALUE);
- break;
-
- case eval_input: /* Built-in function input() */
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, 0));
- com_addbyte(c, RETURN_VALUE);
- break;
-
- case lambdef: /* anonymous function definition */
- compile_lambdef(c, n);
- break;
-
- case funcdef: /* A function definition */
- compile_funcdef(c, n);
- break;
-
- case classdef: /* A class definition */
- /* classdef: 'class' NAME ['(' testlist ')'] ':' suite */
- c->c_name = STR(CHILD(n, 1));
- com_node(c, CHILD(n, NCH(n)-1)); /* The suite */
- com_addbyte(c, LOAD_LOCALS);
- com_addbyte(c, RETURN_VALUE);
- break;
-
- default:
- fprintf(stderr, "node type %d\n", TYPE(n));
- err_setstr(SystemError, "compile_node: unexpected node type");
- c->c_errors++;
- }
- }
-
- /* Optimization for local variables in functions (and *only* functions).
-
- This replaces all LOAD_NAME, STORE_NAME and DELETE_NAME
- instructions that refer to local variables with LOAD_FAST etc.
- The latter instructions are much faster because they don't need to
- look up the variable name in a dictionary.
-
- To find all local variables, we check all STORE_NAME, IMPORT_FROM and
- DELETE_NAME instructions. This yields all local variables, including
- arguments, function definitions, class definitions and import
- statements.
-
- All remaining LOAD_NAME instructions must refer to non-local (global
- or builtin) variables, so are replaced by LOAD_GLOBAL.
-
- There are two problems: 'from foo import *' and 'exec' may introduce
- local variables that we can't know while compiling. If this is the
- case, we don't optimize at all (this rarely happens, since exec is
- rare, & this form of import statement is mostly used at the module
- level).
-
- NB: this modifies the string object co->co_code!
- */
-
- static void
- optimize(c)
- struct compiling *c;
- {
- unsigned char *next_instr, *cur_instr;
- object *locals;
- int nlocals;
- int opcode;
- int oparg;
- object *name;
- int fast_reserved;
- object *error_type, *error_value;
-
- #define NEXTOP() (*next_instr++)
- #define NEXTARG() (next_instr += 2, (next_instr[-1]<<8) + next_instr[-2])
- #define GETITEM(v, i) (getlistitem((v), (i)))
- #define GETNAMEOBJ(i) (GETITEM(c->c_names, (i)))
-
- locals = newdictobject();
- if (locals == NULL) {
- c->c_errors++;
- return;
- }
- nlocals = 0;
-
- err_get(&error_type, &error_value);
-
- next_instr = (unsigned char *) getstringvalue(c->c_code);
- for (;;) {
- opcode = NEXTOP();
- if (opcode == STOP_CODE)
- break;
- if (opcode == EXEC_STMT)
- goto end; /* Don't optimize if exec present */
- if (HAS_ARG(opcode))
- oparg = NEXTARG();
- if (opcode == STORE_NAME || opcode == DELETE_NAME ||
- opcode == IMPORT_FROM) {
- object *v;
- name = GETNAMEOBJ(oparg);
- if (dict2lookup(locals, name) != NULL)
- continue;
- err_clear();
- v = newintobject(nlocals);
- if (v == NULL) {
- c->c_errors++;
- goto err;
- }
- nlocals++;
- if (dict2insert(locals, name, v) != 0) {
- DECREF(v);
- c->c_errors++;
- goto err;
- }
- DECREF(v);
- }
- }
-
- if (dictlookup(locals, "*") != NULL) {
- /* Don't optimize anything */
- goto end;
- }
-
- next_instr = (unsigned char *) getstringvalue(c->c_code);
- fast_reserved = 0;
- for (;;) {
- cur_instr = next_instr;
- opcode = NEXTOP();
- if (opcode == STOP_CODE)
- break;
- if (HAS_ARG(opcode))
- oparg = NEXTARG();
- if (opcode == RESERVE_FAST) {
- int i;
- object *localmap = newtupleobject(nlocals);
- int pos;
- object *key, *value;
- if (localmap == NULL) { /* XXX mask error */
- err_clear();
- continue;
- }
- pos = 0;
- while (mappinggetnext(locals, &pos, &key, &value)) {
- int j;
- if (!is_intobject(value))
- continue;
- j = getintvalue(value);
- if (0 <= j && j < nlocals) {
- INCREF(key);
- settupleitem(localmap, j, key);
- }
- }
- i = com_addconst(c, localmap);
- cur_instr[1] = i & 0xff;
- cur_instr[2] = (i>>8) & 0xff;
- fast_reserved = 1;
- continue;
- }
- if (!fast_reserved)
- continue;
- if (opcode == LOAD_NAME ||
- opcode == STORE_NAME ||
- opcode == DELETE_NAME) {
- object *v;
- int i;
- name = GETNAMEOBJ(oparg);
- v = dict2lookup(locals, name);
- if (v == NULL) {
- err_clear();
- if (opcode == LOAD_NAME)
- cur_instr[0] = LOAD_GLOBAL;
- continue;
- }
- i = getintvalue(v);
- switch (opcode) {
- case LOAD_NAME: cur_instr[0] = LOAD_FAST; break;
- case STORE_NAME: cur_instr[0] = STORE_FAST; break;
- case DELETE_NAME: cur_instr[0] = DELETE_FAST; break;
- }
- cur_instr[1] = i & 0xff;
- cur_instr[2] = (i>>8) & 0xff;
- }
- }
-
- end:
- err_setval(error_type, error_value);
- err:
- DECREF(locals);
- }
-
- codeobject *
- compile(n, filename)
- node *n;
- char *filename;
- {
- struct compiling sc;
- codeobject *co;
- if (!com_init(&sc, filename))
- return NULL;
- compile_node(&sc, n);
- com_done(&sc);
- if ((TYPE(n) == funcdef || TYPE(n) == lambdef) && sc.c_errors == 0)
- optimize(&sc);
- co = NULL;
- if (sc.c_errors == 0) {
- object *v, *w;
- v = newstringobject(sc.c_filename);
- if (sc.c_name)
- w = newstringobject(sc.c_name);
- else {
- INCREF(None);
- w = None;
- }
- if (v != NULL && w != NULL)
- co = newcodeobject(sc.c_code, sc.c_consts,
- sc.c_names, v, w);
- XDECREF(v);
- XDECREF(w);
- }
- com_free(&sc);
- return co;
- }
-