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- /*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
- #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
- static char sccsid[] = "@(#)heapsort.c 5.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/91";
- #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
-
- #include <sys/cdefs.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
-
- /*
- * Swap two areas of size number of bytes. Although qsort(3) permits random
- * blocks of memory to be sorted, sorting pointers is almost certainly the
- * common case (and, were it not, could easily be made so). Regardless, it
- * isn't worth optimizing; the SWAP's get sped up by the cache, and pointer
- * arithmetic gets lost in the time required for comparison function calls.
- */
- #define SWAP(a, b) { \
- cnt = size; \
- do { \
- ch = *a; \
- *a++ = *b; \
- *b++ = ch; \
- } while (--cnt); \
- }
-
- /*
- * Build the list into a heap, where a heap is defined such that for
- * the records K1 ... KN, Kj/2 >= Kj for 1 <= j/2 <= j <= N.
- *
- * There two cases. If j == nmemb, select largest of Ki and Kj. If
- * j < nmemb, select largest of Ki, Kj and Kj+1.
- *
- * The initial value depends on if we're building the initial heap or
- * reconstructing it after saving a value.
- */
- #define HEAP(initval) { \
- for (i = initval; (j = i * 2) <= nmemb; i = j) { \
- p = (char *)bot + j * size; \
- if (j < nmemb && compar(p, p + size) < 0) { \
- p += size; \
- ++j; \
- } \
- t = (char *)bot + i * size; \
- if (compar(p, t) <= 0) \
- break; \
- SWAP(t, p); \
- } \
- }
-
- /*
- * Heapsort -- Knuth, Vol. 3, page 145. Runs in O (N lg N), both average
- * and worst. While heapsort is faster than the worst case of quicksort,
- * the BSD quicksort does median selection so that the chance of finding
- * a data set that will trigger the worst case is nonexistent. Heapsort's
- * only advantage over quicksort is that it requires no additional memory.
- */
- heapsort(bot, nmemb, size, compar)
- register void *bot;
- register size_t nmemb, size;
- int (*compar) __P((const void *, const void *));
- {
- register char *p, *t, ch;
- register int cnt, i, j, l;
-
- if (nmemb <= 1)
- return (0);
- if (!size) {
- errno = EINVAL;
- return (-1);
- }
- /*
- * Items are numbered from 1 to nmemb, so offset from size bytes
- * below the starting address.
- */
- bot = (char *)bot - size;
-
- for (l = nmemb / 2 + 1; --l;)
- HEAP(l);
-
- /*
- * For each element of the heap, save the largest element into its
- * final slot, then recreate the heap.
- */
- while (nmemb > 1) {
- p = (char *)bot + size;
- t = (char *)bot + nmemb * size;
- SWAP(p, t);
- --nmemb;
- HEAP(1);
- }
- return (0);
- }
-