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- File : Glossary
- Date : 08-Aug-96
- Author : © A.Thoukydides, 1995, 1996
- Description : An explanation of some of the words, terms and abbreviations
- used in this documentation.
-
-
- Binary - A two-state system which can be represented by the digits 0 and 1.
- Digital computers perform information processing, store data and transmit
- information as binary digits.
-
- Bit - Abbreviation for BInary digiT. It is a unit of storage which can takes
- the values 0 or 1.
-
- Byte - A group of 8 bits. This is generally the amount of memory required to
- store a single character.
-
- Data - Sunonymous with information but generally used for the representation
- and processing of information by a computer system.
-
- Dynamic area - A dynamic area is a named area of memory created by an
- application. The Tasks window obtained by clicking SELECT on the Acorn
- icon on the icon-bar lists the dynamic areas at the bottom of the window.
-
- Hexadecimal - Numbers in base 16. The digits are 0123456789ABCDEF, where "A"
- to "F" represent the values 10 to 15.
-
- Interrupt - When the control unit stops processing to handle some external
- need, such as performing an input/output task.
-
- Logical address - This is the address that the programs running in the
- computer use to access memory. The hardware in the computer converts the
- logical address into a physical address when required. When virtual
- memory is being used the mapping between logical and physical memory is
- frequently updated as different areas of memory are accessed.
-
- kB - Abbreviation for kilobyte. This is equivalent to 1024 (2^10) bytes.
-
- MB - Abbreviation for megabyte. This is equivalent to 1,048,576 (1024 * 1024
- = 2^20) bytes. This is sometimes used more approximately to refer to 1
- million bytes.
-
- Operating system - Essential systems software which coordinates and controls
- the use of the system's resources. In the Risc PC this is called RISC OS.
-
- Page fault - An access to a page of memory which is not present at that time
- results in an abort on data transfer exception being raised. This is
- termed a page fault.
-
- Physical address - This is the address that is actually used to access a
- particular section of the memory in the hardware of the computer. A
- physical address always references the same part of the same memory chip.
-
- RAM - Random Access Memory. This is the main memory on a chip which allows
- data to be stored and modified; read/write memory is a more apt
- description.
-
- Virtual memory - This is a system which enables disc space to be used to
- simulate extra RAM. It is usually provided as a feature of the operating
- system.
-
- VM - Abbreviation for Virtual Memory.
-
- WIMP - Abbreviation for Windows Icons Menus Pointer. This is a generic term
- for the graphical interface to the computer. On the RiscPC it is sometimes
- called the Desktop.
-