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- /* C.Getopt: Command argument parser */
-
- /* Getopt for GNU.
- * Copyright (C) 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- * Subject to the standard Gnu conditions.
- */
-
- /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix 'getopt'
- * but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
- * to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
- *
- * As 'getopt' works, it permutes the elements of 'argv' so that,
- * when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
- * all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
- *
- * Setting the environment variable POSIX_OPTION_ORDER disables permutation.
- * Then the behavior is completely standard.
- *
- * GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
- * they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments.
- */
-
- /* Converted for ANSI C on the Archimedes, Paul Moore, 25/04/89 */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
-
- #include "utils.h"
-
- /* For communication from 'getopt' to the caller.
- When 'getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
- the argument value is returned here.
- Also, when 'ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
- each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.
- */
-
- char *optarg = 0;
-
- /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
- This is used for communication to and from the caller
- and for communication between successive calls to 'getopt'.
-
- On entry to 'getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
-
- When 'getopt' returns EOF, this is the index of the first of the
- non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
-
- Otherwise, 'optind' communicates from one call to the next
- how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.
- */
-
- int optind = 0;
-
- /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
- in which the last option character we returned was found.
- This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
-
- If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
- by advancing to the next ARGV-element.
- */
-
- static char *nextchar;
-
- /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
- for unrecognized options.
- */
-
- int opterr = 1;
-
- /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
-
- REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options. Stop option
- processing when the first non-option is seen. This is what Unix does.
- Using ':' as the first character of the list of option characters
- requests this mode of operation.
-
- PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of 'argv' as we scan,
- so that eventually all the options are at the end. This allows options
- to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
- expect this.
-
- RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
- to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
- the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
- as if it were the argument of an option with character code zero.
- Using '-' as the first character of the list of option characters
- requests this mode of operation.
-
- The special argument '--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
- of the value of 'ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
- '--' can cause 'getopt' to return EOF with 'optind' != ARGC.
- */
-
- static enum { REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER } ordering;
-
- /* Handle permutation of arguments. */
-
- /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
- been skipped. 'first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first
- of them; 'last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them.
- */
-
- static int first_nonopt;
- static int last_nonopt;
-
- /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
- One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt) which
- contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
- The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
- the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
-
- 'first_nonopt' and 'last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
- the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved.
- */
-
- static void exchange (char *argv[])
- {
- int nonopts_size = (last_nonopt - first_nonopt) * sizeof (char *);
- char **temp = (char **) malloc (nonopts_size);
-
- if ( temp == NULL )
- {
- fprintf(stderr,"Fatal error - memory exhausted\n");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- /* Interchange the two blocks of data in argv. */
-
- memcpy (temp, &argv[first_nonopt], nonopts_size);
- memcpy (&argv[first_nonopt], &argv[last_nonopt],
- (optind - last_nonopt) * sizeof (char *));
- memcpy (&argv[first_nonopt + optind - last_nonopt], temp,
- nonopts_size);
-
- /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
-
- first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
- last_nonopt = optind;
-
- free(temp);
- }
-
- /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
- given in OPTSTRING.
-
- If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
- then it is an option element. The characters of this element
- (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If 'getopt'
- is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option
- characters from each of the option elements.
-
- If 'getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
- updating 'optind' and 'nextchar' so that the next call to 'getopt' can
- resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
-
- If there are no more option characters, 'getopt' returns 'EOF'.
- Then 'optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
- that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
- so that those that are not options now come last.)
-
- OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
- A colon in OPTSTRING means that the previous character is an option
- that wants an argument. The argument is taken from the rest of the
- current ARGV-element, or from the following ARGV-element,
- and returned in 'optarg'.
-
- If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
- return '?' after printing an error message. If you set 'opterr' to
- zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
-
- If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants
- an arg, so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text
- of the following ARGV-element, is returned in 'optarg. Two colons
- mean an option that wants an optional arg; if there is text in the
- current ARGV-element, it is returned in 'optarg'.
-
- If OPTSTRING starts with '-' or ':', it requests a different method
- of handling the non-option ARGV-elements. See the comments about
- RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
- */
-
- int getopt (int argc, char *argv[], const char *optstring)
- {
- /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.
- Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element
- 0 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
- non-option ARGV-elements is empty.
- */
-
- if (optind == 0)
- {
- first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind = 1;
-
- nextchar = 0;
-
- /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
-
- if (optstring[0] == '-')
- ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
- else if (optstring[0] == ':')
- ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
- else
- ordering = PERMUTE;
- }
-
- if (optind < last_nonopt)
- return EOF;
-
- if (nextchar == 0 || *nextchar == 0)
- {
- if (ordering == PERMUTE)
- {
- /* If we have just processed some options following
- some non-options, exchange them so that the options
- come first.
- */
-
- if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
- exchange (argv);
- else if (last_nonopt != optind)
- first_nonopt = optind;
-
- /* Now skip any additional non-options and
- extend the range of non-options previously
- skipped.
- */
-
- while (optind < argc && (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == 0))
- optind++;
-
- last_nonopt = optind;
- }
-
- /* Special ARGV-element '--' means premature end of options.
- Skip it like a null option, then exchange with previous
- non-options as if it were an option, then skip everything
- else like a non-option.
- */
-
- if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
- {
- optind++;
-
- if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
- exchange (argv);
- else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
- first_nonopt = optind;
- last_nonopt = argc;
-
- optind = argc;
- }
-
- /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the
- scan and back over any non-options that we
- skipped and permuted.
- */
-
- if (optind == argc)
- {
- /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the
- non-options that we previously skipped,
- so the caller will digest them.
- */
-
- if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
- optind = first_nonopt;
-
- return EOF;
- }
-
- /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute
- it, either stop the scan or describe it to the caller
- and pass it by.
- */
-
- if (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == 0)
- {
- if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
- return EOF;
- optarg = argv[optind++];
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
- Start decoding its characters.
- */
-
- nextchar = argv[optind] + 1;
- }
-
- /* Look at and handle the next option-character */
-
- {
- char c = *nextchar++;
- char *temp = strchr (optstring, c);
-
- /* Increment 'optind' when we start to process its last character */
- if (*nextchar == 0)
- optind++;
-
- if (temp == 0 || c == ':' || c == '-')
- {
- if (opterr != 0)
- {
- if (c < 040 || c >= 0177)
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: Unrecognized option, "
- "character code 0x%X\n", argv[0], c);
- else
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: Unrecognized option '-%c'\n",
- argv[0], c);
- }
-
- return '?';
- }
-
- if (temp[1] == ':')
- {
- if (temp[2] == ':')
- {
- /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally */
-
- if (*nextchar == 0)
- optarg = 0;
- else
- {
- optarg = nextchar;
- optind++;
- }
-
- nextchar = 0;
- }
- else
- {
- /* This is an option that requires an argument */
-
- if (*nextchar != 0)
- {
- optarg = nextchar;
-
- /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the
- rest as an arg, we must advance to the next
- element now.
- */
-
- optind++;
- }
- else if (optind == argc)
- {
- if (opterr != 0)
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: No argument for '-%c' option\n",
- argv[0], c);
- c = '?';
- }
- else
- {
- /* We already incremented 'optind' once;
- increment it again when taking next
- ARGV-element as argument.
- */
- optarg = argv[optind++];
- }
-
- nextchar = 0;
- }
- }
- return c;
- }
- }
-
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
- #ifdef test
-
- /* Compile with -Dtest to make an executable for use in
- testing the above definition of getopt.
- */
-
- int main (int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- int c;
- int digit_optind = 0;
- char *optstr = ( argc <= 1 ? "" : argv[1] );
-
- ++argv;
- --argc;
-
- for ( ; ; )
- {
- int this_option_optind = optind;
-
- if ((c = getopt (argc, argv, optstr)) == EOF)
- break;
-
- switch (c)
- {
- case '0':
- case '1':
- case '2':
- case '3':
- case '4':
- case '5':
- case '6':
- case '7':
- case '8':
- case '9':
- if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
- printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
-
- digit_optind = this_option_optind;
- printf ("option %c\n", c);
- break;
-
- case 'a':
- printf ("option a\n");
- break;
-
- case 'b':
- printf ("option b\n");
- break;
-
- case 'c':
- printf ("option c with value '%s'\n", optarg);
- break;
-
- case 'd':
- printf ("option d with value '%s'\n", optarg);
- break;
-
- case '?':
- break;
-
- default:
- printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0x%X ??\n", (char)c);
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (optind < argc)
- {
- printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
- while (optind < argc)
- printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
- printf ("\n");
- }
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- #endif
-