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- Text from the information sign on the terrace of Senlac Hill.
-
-
- In 1066 the Battle of Hastings was fought here. At this time
- the hill slope was probably scrubby heathland and the
- valley bottom ill-drained and marshy. Over the centuries the
- use of this land underwent a number of changes.
-
- After the foundation of the abbey in 1070 much of its local
- extate was used to produce food for the monks. This hill
- slope was part of the Great Park which had some arable
- land, some pasture and woodland for timber, but was
- maintained largely for hunting and horse breeding. One
- week in four the peasants who held land from the abbey
- were obliged to work in the Great Park or the fields near
- the abbey.
-
- Fish were required for the monks and the abbey's guests.
- The valley below you was dammed to create a series of
- fishponds which are still visible, though silted and marshy.
- The cellarer monk was responsible for provisions and his
- account for 1275 mentions the sum of 2d for 'breaching
- the large fish pond against the arrival of the king.'
-
- After the dissolution of the abbey in 1538 this land became
- part of the country house estate. The fishponds were
- probably adapted in the late 17th century to provide water
- power for gunpowder mills. In the 18th century this
- hillslope was part meadow, part hop garden. This terrace
- was then a carriage road leading into the park, but in the
- early 19th century it was converted into a terrace and
- planted with fig trees. In her History of Battle Abbey (1877)
- the Duchess of Cleveland wrote that visitors were allowed
- round the abbey on Tuesdays and many of them picnicked
- in the park. So much work was required to clear away the
- debris of these 'rural feasts' and the Duke decided to keep
- the park gate locked.
-
- During the 2nd World War the abbey was used as a
- Canadian and British army base. The land was ploughed
- and cultivated as part of the country's drive for
- self-sufficiency.