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OS/2 Help File | 1992-01-21 | 24.7 KB | 795 lines

ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 1. Introduction to DirMan/PM ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ Directory Manager (DirMan/PM) is a simple OS/2 directory and file manager that provides the following features: 1. Traversal of either the OS/2 HPFS or FAT file systems that include: o file sorting o file/directory copy, move, delete, and rename operations o mask specification to view matching files o display of disk space, and marked file size information o marking and un-marking of files for further processing 2. OS/2 command entry o including the ability to execute commands using marked files from the file display. 3. Custom macro execution against marked files o Customize the FILE pull-down to automate selected macro command execution. 4. File search capability 5. Support for the Drag-Drop protocol for marked files. For more information about DirMan/PM's various functions select one of the following: o Traversing the file system o Selecting previous directories o Selecting Files o Dragging and Dropping Selected Files o Searching for Files o Using Quick View o Operations on Files/Directories o Using the ICONS or TOOLBAR o Using the POPUP Menu o Destination Dialog for Copy/Move o Executing Commands and Macros o Command Substitution Format o Variable Substitution o Changing the File Mask o Cancelling a Request o MACRO Creation o Changing the Startup Directory o Changing the Font o Changing Colors o Changing the File View o Changing File Details View o Creating a new directory o Changing attributes of a file o Creating a Clone o Saving Setup Options o Key Assignments o Release Information ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 2. Traversing the file system. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ DirMan/PM initializes by displaying files and sub-directories on either the current drive and directory from which DirMan/PM was started from or a pre-selected default startup drive and directory. The display is split into: o pull-down drive selection box, o a file mask entry field, o a directory listbox, and o a file listbox The current directory and file mask are displayed in the title bar and in the OS/2 task selection listbox. o Using the Mouse to Traverse the File System To display files/directories on another drive, click on the down arrow of the drive selection pull-down and use the up and down arrows within the pull-down to scroll thru the drive list. Once you find the drive you wish to view, single click on that entry. You may also just click on the drive letter and over-type the default drive letter displayed. Please note that the drive must exist or the new drive letter you are, entering will not be processed. To change to another directory, double-click on a directory entry in the directory listbox on the left of the display. The .. in the directory listbox indicates the parent directory, and may be doubled-clicked to move back to the parent. Please note that if using HPFS, a .. will appear even when you are at the root directory. You may use the scroll bar to scroll thru the list of files or directories or click on the directory or file listbox and type the first letter of the file/directory name. To change the mask of files displayed, single-click on the mask entry field ( to the right of the drive selection box ) and enter the mask that you wish to be displayed. An example would be: DINO.* This would display all file(s) in the directory selected that have a file name of DINO and all file extensions possible. To execute a file(s) ( open a file ) double-click on the file name. Only executable files will be processed. At the top of the file listbox and to the right of the mask entry field, will be the current allocation status for the selected drive. This will include the number of sub-directories, number of files in the currently displayed directory and the number of bytes of dasd space both used and free. o Using the Keyboard to Traverse the File System To display files/directories on another drive; use the TAB key to move the focus to the drive selection pull-down and either over-type the drive letter or use the up/down arrows on the keyboard to select a drive. In order to change to another directory, use the TAB key to move the focus to the directory listbox and then use the up/down arrows on the keyboard to scroll thru the list. When selecting a a directory, press enter. The .. in the directory listbox indicates the parent directory, and may be selected to move back to the parent. Please note - when using HPFS, a .. will appear even if you are at the root directory. To change the mask of files displayed, use the TAB key to move the focus to the mask entry field ( to the right of the drive selection box ) and enter the mask that you wish to be displayed. For example: DINO.* This would display all files in the selected directory that have a file name of DINO and all file extensions. To execute a file ( open a file ), use the TAB key to move the focus to the file listbox then use the up/down keyboard arrow keys to select the file to be executed and press enter. At the top of the file listbox and to the right of the mask entry field, will be the current allocation status for the selected drive. This will include the number of sub-directories, number of files in the currently displayed directory and the number of dasd bytes free and used. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 3. Selecting previous directories. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ DirMan/PM keeps the last 10 unique selected directories, these directories may be selected via the VIEW pull-down. The list of directories is in a last used format, so the first directory shown will be the current directory ( unless the current directory is not unique within the list ). ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4. Selecting Files. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ One or more files may be selected (marked) so that operations may be performed upon them (e.g. copy, delete, move ... ), MACRO operations may also be performed. A single directory may also be selected to perform operations against. o Using the Mouse to Select files/directories To select a file with the mouse, click on the file name, this can be repeated for as many files as you wish. To select a directory with the mouse, click on the directory name, only one directory may be selected at a time. To de-select a file/directory click on the already selected file/directory entry. ALL files can be selected or de-selected by using the EDIT pull-down on the menu bar and selecting either MARK ALL ENTRIES or UNMARK ALL ENTRIES. o Using the Keyboard to select files/directories To select a file/directory, use the TAB key to move the focus to either the directory or file listbox. Then use the up/down arrows on the keyboard to scroll thru the list. To select a directory, press enter. For information on how to DRAG the selected files see Dragging and Dropping Selected Files ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 5. Dragging and Dropping Selected Files ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ DirMan/PM supports supports the drag-n-drop protocols implemented in programs such as the OS/2 File Manager. In order to use the drag-n-drop protocol, follow the instructions below: 1. Select the file(s) to be transferred to a target application. 2. Press and hold the secondary mouse button. 3. Move the mouse pointer, noting that the pointer image changes as it passes over windows or icons that may or may not support the drag-n-drop protocol. 4. While over an application that does support drop ( the pointer changes to a folder image ), release the mouse button to transfer the files to that application. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 6. Operations on Files/Directories ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ o Files/Directories can be copied to another drive or directory by first selecting the file(s) or directory from which to copy. Select the Copy icon (in the menu bar) or press the ctrl-c key combination. The destination dialog will be displayed so that you may select a destination on which the files/directories may be copied. Choosing OK will allow the process to continue, choosing CANCEL will cancel the entire process. o Files/Directories can be moved to another drive or directory by first selecting the file(s) or directory to move and then selecting the Move icon (in the menu bar) or pressing the ctrl-m key combination. The destination dialog will be displayed so that you may select a destination for the files/directories to be moved to. When moving directories, the original directory or sub-directories will NOT be deleted. Choosing OK will allow the process to continue, choosing CANCEL will cancel the entire process. o Files/Directories can be renamed in the current directory by first selecting the file(s) or directory to rename and then selecting the Rename icon (in the menu bar) or pressing the ctrl-r key combination. A dialog box will be displayed to in order to allow you to change the name of the file/directory. Choosing OK will allow the process to continue, choosing CANCEL will cancel the current process. o Files/Directories can be deleted (along with sub-directories) directory by first selecting the file(s) or directory to delete and then selecting the Delete icon (in the menu bar) or pressing the ctrl-d key combination. A dialog box will be displayed (if you have selected the "Confirm on Delete" option from the SETUP pull-down menu) to allow you to review the file(s) or directory name(s) being deleted. You may remove an item from the delete list by double-clicking on the the item in the listbox. When a directory is selected, all files and sub-directories in the directory will be deleted. Choosing OK will allow the process to continue, choosing CANCEL will cancel the entire process. o Files can be printed to PRN by first selecting the file(s) to print and then selecting the Print icon (in the menu bar) or pressing the ctrl-p key combination. o To DRAG the selected file(s) over a window of an application that supports the drag-drop protocol, hold down the secondary mouse button, and move the mouse pointer over the target application window (or icon). The mouse pointer icon will change and indicate whether or not the target application will accept the dragged file(s). Note: File(s) must be selected before you can drag them. o To EXECUTE a program you may double-click on the selected file. o To EXECUTE a command against selected files/directories, by first selecting the file(s) or directory and then selecting the Delete icon (in the menu bar) or pressing the ctrl-o key combination. A dialog box will displayed to allow you to enter your command. The last 10 commands are retained and may be scrolled and selected from the listbox. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 7. Cancelling a Active Request ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ You may cancel a ACTIVE request ( move, copy, rename, delete, and search ) by using the ESC key at any time in the process. Note: The actions taken prior to the cancel are not un-done. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 8. Destination Dialog for Copy/Move ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ The destination dialog helps you choose a destination for a move or copy operation on selected files or directory. To choose a destination for the operation, select disk drive letter ( via the drive drop-down list ) for the drive you wish to use as the target and then select the directory you desire on the drive by double-clicking on the directory name. The directories are displayed one-level at a time. You may traverse the directory tree by using the same method outlined in Traversing the file system As drives/directories are selected, the destination will be displayed in the destination entry box at the bottom of the dialog box, along with the amount of free space left on the target drive. Optionally, you may type in the destination path name in this entry field instead of selecting the drives and directories. Choosing OK will allow the process to continue, choosing CANCEL will cancel the current process. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 9. MACRO Creation ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ Macros are commands that follow the rules outlined in the Command Substitution Format section. To create a macro select the SETUP pull-down and then select MACROS. The macro dialog box will be displayed, the first 2 entries are reserved for a EDITOR and BROWSER program. The next 8 entries are open for your use, the command goes on the left and a description of the command goes on the right. The command entry field has a limit of 50 characters and the description entry field has a limit of 30. Contents of the description field will show up in the FILE pull-down and will change when ever you change the contents. For more information on how to execute macros see Executing Commands and Macros. For best the best performance the command should also include the filetype ( i.e. .EXE ) and either be in the DPATH or be a FULLY qualified file name. Choosing OK will allow the process to continue, choosing CANCEL will cancel any changes made since the last time. A sample of some MACROs are as follows: o Zip marked file(s) - This macro will prompt you for a ZIP name to either create or modify, then add the marked file(s) to that ZIP file. pkzip.exe &ZipName / -a ( run in a window ) !pkzip.exe &ZipName / -a ( full screen mode ) o UnZip marked file(s) - This macro will UnZip the marked file(s) and place the files in the current directory. pkunzip.exe / ( run in a window ) !pkunzip.exe / ( full screen Mode ) o Zip a entire directory - This macro will prompt you for a ZIP name to either create or modify, then ZIP all the files in the current directory. pkzip.exe &ZipName /p\*.* ( run in a window ) !pkzip.exe &ZipName /p\*.* ( full screen mode ) ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 10. Executing Commands and Macros ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ You may type in a OS/2 command to execute at anytime, by selecting the File pull-down and selecting Command or ctrl-o. You may also select any user created macro from the File pull-down ( or by pressing the ctrl-1 thru ctrl-8 keys ). o Commands When the Command option has been selected the command dialog will be displayed, and your command will execute as a separate process when OK is selected ( or pressing the ENTER key). Any OS/2 command or program name can be specified for execution. Optionally, the command you specify can use the selected files in the command line. For more information on the format of the command substitutions see Command Substitution Format o Macros Macros may also be selected for execution, optionally, the command you specify can use the selected files in the command line. For more information on the format of the command substitutions see Command Substitution Format and also see MACRO Creation for more information on creating macros. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 11. Command Substitution Format ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ The following diagram illustrates the format for a command you enter: ΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇcommandΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöñ Γöé ! Γöé Γöé parms Γöé Γöé / Γöé Γöé + Γöé ΓööΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÿ Γöé // Γöé Γöé - Γöé Γöé /n Γöé ΓööΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÿ Γöé /e Γöé Γöé /d Γöé Γöé /p Γöé ΓööΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÇΓöÿ The <command> symbol represents the name of the command you specify. command can only be a OS/2 command or program. The following list describes the other command parameters. ! Starts the session in a FULL screen mode. - Starts the session MINIMIZED ( icon ) mode. + Starts the session MAXIMIZED mode. parms Any needed command parameters. / Substitutes the fully-qualified name for selected file(s). The specified command will be repeated for each file that is selected on the file listbox. // Substitutes the '/' character in the command line. /n Substitutes the file name for each selected file. The specified command will be repeated for each file that is selected on the file listbox. /e Substitutes the file extension (without the preceding '┬╖') for each selected file. The specified command will be repeated for each file that is selected on the file listbox. /d Substitutes the drive letter (with the trailing ':') for for each selected file. The specified command will be repeated for each file that is selected on the file listbox. /p Substitutes the fully-qualified path name (without the trailing '\') of the current directory in the command line. The specified command will be repeated for each file that is selected on the file listbox. Also see Variable Substitution ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 12. Variable Substitution ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ Within a macro or command you may use a '&' followed by a name (i.e.'&ProgName') to indicate that you wish to be prompted for a variable substitution when the command or macro is selected. The substitution will occur only once, that is if multiple files were selected the substitution will apply to all files selected. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 13. Changing the File Mask ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ The file mask determines which files are displayed in the file listbox. All directories are displayed, regardless of the file mask specification. The normal wildcard characters of * and ? may be used in the file mask. The default mask is *.*. To change this mask either place the mouse pointer over the file mask edit field ( to the right of the drive selection ) and click to bring the focus to that field and type in the new mask, or use the TAB key to bring the focus to the file mask entry field and type in the new mask. You may also change the type of files displayed by selecting the VIEW pull-down and either selecting or de-selecting the "Show System and Hidden Files" or ctrl-h. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 14. Changing the Startup Directory ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ You can change which directory is displayed upon startup by first by double-clicking on the directory you wish to use, then select the SETUP pull-down and select the "Make Current Directory Default". A message box will be displayed asking you to confirm your request (the name of the selected directory will be displayed). Choosing OK will allow the process to continue, choosing NO will cancel the entire process and reset the default directory displayed to the one that Dirman/PM is found in (which is the default). To save this option you must select the FILE pull-down and select "Save Options" as this will update your DIRMANPM.INI file. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 15. Changing the Font ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ You may change the font to either SMALL (10 point) or LARGE (12 point) by selecting the SETUP pull-down and selecting the FONT entry and then selecting SMALL or LARGE, the default is SMALL. The fonts are ONLY changed in the directory and file listboxs. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 16. Changing Colors ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ You may change the color of the directory and file listbox(s) by selecting the SETUP pull-down and selecting the COLORS entry, then selecting DIRECTORY or FILE, and then the color. The default color is NEUTRAL. The colors are changed in ALL the directory and file listboxs. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 17. Changing the File View ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ You may select to alter how the files are listed in the filebox. You may elect to show the files by o DATE, o EXTENSION, or o SIZE The default is by NAME. To change the view, select the VIEW pull-down and select either SORT BY DATE, SORT BY EXTENSION or SORT BY SIZE. The display is refreshed with the proper order. You also may select a sort order of: o ASCENDING o DESCENDING ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 18. Changing File Details View ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ You may select what information will appear in your file display, electing to show: o DATE, o TIME, o ATTRIBUTES, or o SIZE The default is to show all the above. Note: Please note, that this change will also effect the SEARCH window. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 19. Creating a new directory ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ You may create a new directory by selecting the MAKE DIRECTORY option under the FILE pull-down. You will be presented with a dialog box, the dialog box has a entry field in which you can enter the name of the directory you wish to create. The name can be a fully qualified directory name or just the name, in which case will assume the qualified path of the current directory. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 20. Changing attributes of a file ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ You can change the attributes of a file by first selecting a file to change. Once you have selected a file then select the CHANGE ATTRIBUTES option under the FILE pull-down. You will be presented with a dialog box, the dialog box will show you the current attributes for the selected file. To change the attributes just select or de-select the attributes you want the file to have, then press the OK button or CANCEL to cancel the request. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 21. Creating a Clone ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ A clone is a exact copy of a file with a different name. You can create a copy of a file and give it a different name via the CLONE option. Select the file(s) you wish to clone, then select the CLONE option from the FILE pull-down, you will be prompted for the new name(s) of the file(s) being cloned. You can only clone a file in the current directory, this means that the cloned copy will reside in the same directory as the original file, you can then move the file if you desire. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 22. Saving Setup Options ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ After you have made the desired changes, you may select the FILE pull-down and select SAVE SETUP. A file names DIRMANPM.INI will be created in the directory where DIRMANPM was started from. This file will be used during the initialization of DIRMANPM. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 23. Search for Files ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ To search for a given file(s) select the SEARCH icon in the menu bar of the main window, this will display the SEARCH dialog. The search dialog can search for files matching a given mask on a single drive or across multiple drives. When the search dialog is displayed the focus is on the mask entry field, this may be changed to any mask. For further information on changing the mask see Changing the File Mask. You may select one or more drives to be searched. The default drive selected is a result of the current drive on the main window. Once you have selected the proper file mask and drive(s) you may press the GO icon in the menu bar. The files that match the file mask are displayed in the file box. See the following references for more information on the actions that you may perform on files that the search routine found. o Selecting Files o Operations on Files/Directories o Executing Commands and Macros ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 24. Using Quick View ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ Quick View is a built-in simple and basic file viewer that allows you to view plain ascii text file(s). To use Quick View select one or more files, then move the mouse pointer to the Quick View icon ( the Window Pane ) and press mouse button 1. If you selected more than 1 file, Quick View will place these files in a file ring for future selection. Quick View will always display the first file selected ( if you selected more that 1 ). To view the the other files selected, click on the VIEW pull-down and click one the file you wish to view now. You can also use the VIEW pull-down to change the FONT and COLOR. To change the FONT, select the VIEW pull-down and select FONT, then select the size font that fits your needs. You can change the BACKGROUND and FOREGROUND (text) color. To change the BACKGROUND color select the VIEW pull-down and then select COLOR, the BACKGROUND. The color choices are now displayed, select the one that fits your needs. You can save your choices by selecting the FILE pull-down and selecting SAVE OPTIONS. This will save ALL If you wish to look use Quick View to look at 2 or more files at the same time then repeat the above steps for each individual file that you wish to view and DirMan/PM will start a Quick View session for each file. To EXIT Quick View, select the FILE pull-down and select EXIT or press F3 at any time. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 25. Using the ICONS or TOOLBAR ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ The TOOLBAR is located on the menu bar of each window, each ICON relates to a function. Below is a list of the icons and what function they perform: The above icon will perform the MOVE function. The above icon will perform the COPY function. The above icon will perform the DELETE function. The above icon will perform the RENAME function. The above icon will perform the PRINT function. The above icon will perform the SEARCH function. The above icon will invoke the Quick View function. The above icon will perform the EDIT function if a EDIT macro has been defined. The above icon will perform the VIEW function if a VIEW macro has been defined. The above icon will start the SEARCH process. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 26. Using the POPUP Menu ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ If you elect to size the window so that some of the buttons are no longer visible, you may use the POPUP menu to select the desired action. To display the POPUP menu place the pointer over the file listbox area and press and release secondary mouse button. A menu will appear where the pointer was, note that some of the selection will be greyed-out ( non-selectable ) this is because no files were selected prior to requesting the POPUP. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 27. Key Assignments ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ The following is a list of control and function key support for DirMan/PM. HELP KEYS F1 Help ACCELERATOR KEYS Ctrl+a Mark all files in the current display Ctrl+b Change Attributes Ctrl+e Edit marked file(s) ( must have specified an editor program ) Ctrl+d Sort files by date Ctrl+h Show Hidden and System files Ctrl+k Make Directory Ctrl+l Create Clone Ctrl+o Execute a command Ctrl+r Refresh the current display Ctrl+s Save current setup Ctrl+t Sort by file extension Ctrl+u UnMark all files in the current display Ctrl+v View marked file(s) ( must have specified an browse program ) Ctrl+x Execute marked file(s) Ctrl+z Sort by file size Ctrl+1 Execute macro 1 with marked file(s) Ctrl+2 Execute macro 2 with marked file(s) Ctrl+3 Execute macro 3 with marked file(s) Ctrl+4 Execute macro 4 with marked file(s) Ctrl+5 Execute macro 5 with marked file(s) Ctrl+6 Execute macro 6 with marked file(s) Ctrl+7 Execute macro 7 with marked file(s) Ctrl+8 Execute macro 8 with marked file(s) Alt+c Copy marked directory/file(s) to another drive/directory Alt+d Delete marked directory/file(s) Alt+m Move marked directory/file(s) to another drive/directory Alt+p Print marked file(s) Alt+r Rename marked directory/file(s) Alt+s Search Alt+q Quick View marked file(s) Esc Cancel request Del Delete marked directory/file(s) F3 Exit Program ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 28. Release Information ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ o Release 1.0 Version 01b - Problems fixed o Fix Drop n'Drag problem with some applications o Fix Move/Copy read-only files problem o Fix Move/Copy dialog return problems o Fix incorrect ICONBAR message when using a SVGA display o Program launch improvements - New features o Quick path to last 10 unique directories viewed o Create Directory option o Clone File option o Change file attributes option o Quick View ( built in file viewer ) o New ICONBAR ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 29. Find Error Help ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ The file in question could not be found. A common case of this error is that the file no longer exists. Try refreshing your file display and see if the file shows on your display. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 30. Disk Full Error ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ The target drive of a MOVE or a COPY is either full or write protected. The file in question will not be copied or moved. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 31. Executable File Error ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ The file in question could not be executed, this usually means that OS/2 did not find the correct header information to allow execution. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 32. Rename File Error ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ The file/directory in question can not be renamed. This usually means that a file/directory with the selected name already exists. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 33. Delete File Error ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ The file or directory in question could not be deleted, this usually means that the file does not exist or the file is in use by another process. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 34. Path Not Found Error ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ Path Not Found Error ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 35. Existing File Error ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ The target file already exists and may be destroyed by copying over it with the source file. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 36. Make Directory Error ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ The target directory already exists or there is not enough room to create a new directory on the target disk. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 37. Executable file not found. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ The executable command or macro cannot be found. Verify that the command or macro in question has a FULLY qualified file name ( i.e. D:\PKZIP\PKZIP.EXE ) or is in the PATH.