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- Path: bloom-beacon.mit.edu!news.kei.com!usenet
- From: hrose@kei.com (Helen Trillian Rose)
- Newsgroups: alt.irc,alt.irc.ircii,alt.irc.questions,alt.answers,news.answers
- Subject: IRC Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Followup-To: poster
- Date: 1 Dec 1994 19:35:00 GMT
- Organization: The Evil Fascist IRC Admins From Hell, Inc.
- Lines: 336
- Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.Edu
- Message-ID: <3bl8h4$pb5@kei.com>
- Reply-To: hrose@kei.com
- NNTP-Posting-Host: rocza.kei.com
- Summary: This posting contains a list of Frequently Asked Questions
- (and their answers) about IRC, Internet Relay Chat. Please read
- this before posting to the alt.irc, alt.irc.ircii, or
- alt.irc.questions newsgroups.
- Xref: bloom-beacon.mit.edu alt.irc:23567 alt.irc.ircii:1757 alt.irc.questions:1866 alt.answers:5957 news.answers:30369
-
- Archive-name: irc-faq
- Last-modified: 1994/12/01
- Version: 1.42
-
- (1) What is IRC?
-
- IRC stands for "Internet Relay Chat". It was originally
- written by Jarkko Oikarinen (jto@tolsun.oulu.fi) in 1988. Since starting
- in Finland, it has been used in over 60 countries around the world. It
- was designed as a replacement for the "talk" program but has become much
- much more than that. IRC is a multi-user chat system, where people convene
- on "channels" (a virtual place, usually with a topic of conversation) to
- talk in groups, or privately. IRC is constantly evolving, so the way
- things to work one week may not be the way they work the next. Read the
- MOTD (message of the day) every time you use IRC to keep up on any new
- happenings or server updates.
-
- IRC gained international fame during the 1991 Persian Gulf War,
- where updates from around the world came accross the wire, and most irc
- users who were online at the time gathered on a single channel to hear
- these reports. IRC had similar uses during the coup against Boris Yeltsin
- in September 1993, where IRC users from Moscow were giving live reports
- about the unstable situation there.
-
- (2) How is IRC set up?
-
- The user runs a "client" program (usually called 'irc') which
- connects to the IRC network via another program called a "server".
- Servers exist to pass messages from user to user over the IRC network.
-
- (3) How do I use a client?
-
- First, check to see if irc is installed on your system. Type
- "irc" from your prompt. If this doesn't work, ask your local systems
- people if irc is already installed. This will save you the work of
- installing it yourself.
-
- If an IRC client isn't already on your system, you either
- compile the source yourself, have someone else on your machine compile
- the source for you, or use the TELNET client.
- "telnet ircclient.itc.univie.ac.at 6668". Please only use the latter when
- you have no other way of reaching IRC, as this resource is quite
- limited, slow, and *very* unreliable.
-
- (4) Where can I get source for an IRC client?
-
- You can anonymous ftp to any of the following sites (use the
- one closest to you): *** If you don't know what anonymous ftp is, ask
- your local systems people to show you ***
-
- UNIX client-> cs-ftp.bu.edu /irc/clients
- ftp.acsu.buffalo.edu /pub/irc
- ftp.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc
- coombs.anu.edu.au /pub/irc
- ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de /pub/comp/networking/irc/clients
- slopoke.mlb.semi.harris.com /pub/irc
- EMACS elisp-> cs-ftp.bu.edu /irc/clients/elisp
- ftp.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc/Emacs
- ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de /pub/comp/networking/irc/clients
- slopoke.mlb.semi.harris.com /pub/irc/emacs
- cs.hut.fi /pub/irchat
- X11 client-> catless.ncl.ac.uk /pub
- (Zircon) harbor.ecn.purdue.edu /pub/tcl/code
- VMS -> cs-ftp.bu.edu /irc/clients/vms
- coombs.anu.edu.au /pub/irc/vmsirc
- ftp.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc/vms
- ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de /pub/net/irc
- REXX client for VM-> cs-ftp.bu.edu /irc/clients/rxirc
- ftp.informatik.uni-oldenburg.de /pub/irc/rxirc
- ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de /pub/net/irc/VM
- coombs.anu.edu.au /pub/irc/rxirc
- ftp.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc/rxirc
- MSDOS-> cs-ftp.bu.edu /irc/clients/pc/msdos
- ftp.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc/msdos
- MSWindows-> cs-ftp.bu.edu:/irc/clients/pc/windows
- ftp.demon.co.uk:/pub/ibmpc/winsock/apps/wsirc
- OS/2-> cs-ftp.bu.edu:/irc/clients/pc/os2
- hobbes.nmsu.edu:/os2/2_x/network
- Macintosh-> cs-ftp.bu.edu /irc/clients/macintosh
- ("Homer" and mrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu /pub/info-mac/comm/tcp
- "ircle") ftp.funet.fi /pub/unix/irc/mac
- ftp.ira.uka.de /pub/systems/mac
-
- (5) Which server do I connect my client to?
-
- It's usually best to try and connect to one geographically
- close, even though that may not be the best. You can always ask when you
- get on IRC. Here's a list of servers avaliable for connection:
-
- USA:
- irc.bu.edu
- irc.colorado.edu
- tramp.cc.utexas.edu
-
- Canada:
- irc.mcgill.ca
-
- Europe:
- irc.funet.fi
- cismhp.univ-lyon1.fr
- irc.ethz.ch
- irc.nada.kth.se
- sokrates.informatik.uni-kl.de
- bim.itc.univie.ac.at
-
- Australia:
- jello.qabc.uq.oz.au
-
- Japan:
- endo.wide.ad.jp
-
- This is, by no means, a comprehensive list, but merely a start. Connect
- to the closest of these servers and join the channel #irchelp
-
- (6) OK, I've got a client and I'm connected to a server, now what?
-
- It's probably best to take a look around and see what you want
- to do first. All IRC commands start with a "/", and most are one word.
- Typing /help will get you help information. /names will get you a list
- of names, etc.
-
- The output of /names is typically something like this->
-
- Pub: #hack zorgo eiji Patrick fup htoaster
- Pub: #Nippon @jircc @miyu_d
- Pub: #nicole MountainD
- Pub: #hottub omar liron beer Deadog moh pfloyd Dode greywolf SAMANTHA
-
- (Note there are LOTS more channels than this, this is just sample
- output -- one way to stop /names from being too large is doing /names
- -min 20 which will only list channels with 20 or more people on it,
- but you can only do this with the ircII client).
-
- "Pub" means public (or "visible") channel. "hack" is the channel name.
- "#" is the prefix. A "@" before someone's nickname indicates he/she is the
- "Channel operator" (see #7) of that channel. A Channel Operator is someone
- who has control over a specific channel. It can be shared or not as the
- first Channel Operator sees fit. The first person to join the channel
- automatically receives Channel Operator status, and can share it with
- anyone he/she chooses (or not). Another thing you might see is "Prv"
- which means private. You will only see this if you are on that private
- channel. No one can see Private channels except those who are on that
- particular private channel.
-
- (7) What is a channel operator? What is an IRC operator?
-
- A channel operator is someone with a "@" by their nickname in
- a /names list, or a "@" by the channel name in /whois output. Channel
- operators are kings/queens of their channel. This means they can kick
- you out of their channel for no reason. If you don't like this, you
- can start your own channel and become a channel operator there.
-
- An IRC operator is someone who maintains the IRC network. They
- cannot fix channel problems. They cannot kick someone out of a channel
- for you. They cannot /kill (kick someone out of IRC temporarily)
- someone just because you gave the offender channel operator privileges
- and said offender kicked *you* off.
-
- (8) What is a "bot"?
-
- "bot" is short for "robot". It is a script run from an ircII
- client or a separate program (in perl, C, and sometimes more obscure
- languages). StarOwl@uiuc.edu (Michael Adams) defined bots very well: "A
- bot is a vile creation of /lusers to make up for lack of penis length".
- IRC bots are generally not needed. See (11) below about "ownership" of
- nicknames and channels.
-
- It should be noted that many servers (especially in the USA)
- ban ALL bots. Some ban bots so much that if you run a bot on their server,
- you will be banned from using that server (see segment below on K: lines).
-
- (9) What are good channels to try while using IRC?
-
- #hottub and #initgame are almost always teeming with people.
- #hottub is meant to simulate a hot tub, and #initgame is a non-stop game
- of "inits" (initials). Just join and find out!
-
- To get a list of channels with their names and topics, do
- /list -min 30 (on ircII) which will show you channels with 30 or more
- members. You can also do this for smaller numbers.
-
- Many IRC operators are in #Twilight_Zone ... so if you join
- that channel and don't hear much talking, don't worry, it's not because
- you joined, operators don't talk much on that channel anyways!
-
- (10) What are some of the foreign language channels on IRC? What do they
- mean?
-
- Some of the most popular foreign language channels include #42
- (which is a Finnish channel), #warung (which is a Malaysian channel. The
- word "warung" means "coffeehouse" or "small restaurant"), #polska (a
- Polish channel), #nippon (a Japanese channel, note that "funny" characters
- are often seen here -- this is Kanji. You will need a Kanji-compatible
- terminal program and Kanji-compatible irc client to converse in Kanji),
- #espanol (a Spanish channel), #russian (a Russian channel).
-
- These are just examples -- a large percentage of languages in the
- world is spoken on irc *somewhere*. If your language/country isn't listed
- above, ask on #irchelp to see if there is a channel for it.
-
- (11) Someone is using my nickname, can anyone do anything about it?
- Someone is using my channel, can anyone do anything about it?
-
- Even while NickServ (see (14) below) registered nicknames, there
- are not enough nicknames to have nickname ownership. If someone takes
- your nickname while you are not on IRC, you can ask for them to give it
- back, but you can not *demand* it, nor will IRC operators /kill for
- nickname ownership.
-
- There are, literally, millions of possible channel names, so if
- someone is on your usual channel, just go to another. You can /msg them
- and ask for them to leave, but you can't *force* them to leave.
-
- (12) There aren't any channel operators on my channel, now what?
-
- Channel operators are the owner(s) of their respective channels.
- Keep this in mind when giving out channel operator powers (make sure to
- give them to enough people so that all of the channel operators don't
- unexpectedly leave and the channel is stuck without a channel operator).
-
- On the other hand, do not give out channel operator to
- *everyone*. This causes the possibility of mass-kicking, where the
- channel would be stuck without any channel operators.
-
- You have one option. You can ask everyone to leave and rejoin
- the channel. This is a good way to get channel operator back. It
- doesn't work on large channels or ones with bots, for obvious reasons.
-
- (13) What if someone tells me to type something cryptic?
-
- Never type anything anyone tells you to without knowing what it
- is. There is a problem with typing certain commands with the ircII
- client that give anyone immediate control of your client (and thus can
- gain access to your account).
-
- (14) What was NickServ? Is NickServ ever coming back?
-
- NickServ was a nickname registration service run in Germany. It
- was a bot that told people who used a registered nickname to stop using
- that nickname. NickServ has been down since the Spring of 1994.
-
- It is not likely that NickServ will be back.
-
- Remember, nicknames aren't owned.
-
- (15) What does "*** Ghosts are not allowed on IRC." mean?
- What does "*** You are not welcome on this server." mean?
-
- On IRC, you cannot be banned from every single server.
- Server-banning exists only on a per-server basis (being banned on one
- server does not mean you are automatically banned from another). "Ghosts
- are not allowed on IRC" means that you are banned from using that server.
- The banning is in one of three forms:
-
- * You are banned specifically, you yourself. Only you can be responsible
- for this (if you are using a shared account, this obviously does not
- apply). Thus the responsibility lies completely with you and you have
- noone to complain to.
-
- * Your machine is banned. Chances are it wasn't you who committed the
- wrongdoing. Try using another machine on campus and seeing if you can
- use that particular irc server then.
-
- * Your whole site is banned (where "site" == "school", "company",
- "country"). This almost certainly wasn't your fault. And chances are
- you won't be able to get the server-ban lifted. Try using another
- server.
-
- The most general answer is "use another server", but if it bothers
- you, try writing to the irc administrator of that site -->
- /admin server.name.here -- plead your case. It might even get somewhere!
-
- (16) What does "You have new email." mean? What does it mean when I see
- "[Mail: 5]" in my status bar?
-
- IRC does not have its own mail. However, if your client tells you
- that you have new email, it simply means that you have received mail in
- your account. Leave irc (either by suspending it or quitting it), and read
- the mail.
-
- You might also see "You have new email." when you start irc. IRC
- does not keep track of email between sessions, so when you start irc and
- have something in your mailbox, irc will tell you you have new email.
-
- The "[Mail: 5]" in your status bar tells you how many email
- messages you have in your mailbox. Again, to access them, leave irc and
- read them using your normal mail reader.
-
- (17) Where can I find GIF archives of IRC people?
-
- GIF archives of IRC people are available:
-
- ftp.funet.fi:/pub/pics/people/misc/irc (NORDUnet only)
- ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de /pub/comp/networking/irc/RP
-
- (18) Where can I learn more?
-
- The best, basic, IRC user's manual is the IRC Primer,
- available in plain text, PostScript, and LaTeX from
- cs-ftp.bu.edu:/irc/support
-
- You can also join various IRC related mailing lists:
-
- * "operlist" is a list that discusses current (and past) server code,
- routing, and protocol. You can join by mailing
- operlist-request@kei.com.
-
- * "ircd-three" is a list that exists to discuss protocol revisions
- for the 3.0 release of the ircd (irc server), currently in
- planning. Mail ircd-three-request@kei.com to be added.
-
- NOTE! These are not "Help me, where can I get started?" lists. For
- that information, read the IRCprimer noted above.
-
- Those looking for more technical information can get the IRC
- RFC (rfc1459) available at all RFC ftp sites, as well as
- cs-ftp.bu.edu:/irc/support/rfc1459.txt
-
- (19) Where can I get an updated copy of this FAQ?
-
- this FAQ is available from several sources:
-
- cs-ftp.bu.edu:/irc/support/alt-irc-faq
- ftp.kei.com:/pub/irc/alt-irc-faq
-
- The latest copy will always be posted to these two ftp sites.
-
- (20) What do I do if I'm still confused or have additions to this posting?
-
- email hrose@kei.com or ask for help (in #irchelp) on IRC.
-
- --
- Helen Trillian Rose <hrose@kei.com, hrose@bu.edu>
- Kapor Enterprises, Inc. Check out my homepage! -->
- Systems and Networks Administration http://www.kei.com/homepages/hrose.html
- I like: DL, WN, Boeing I don't like: NW, HP, Airbus
-