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- _lm 8 _rm 81 _tm 5 _bm 5{SHIFT-@}
- {$7b} B r a i n P o w e r{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- {$7b} The Function Keys{SHIFT-@}
- _f.c.Brainpower - Page #{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- F1 -- Insert mode:{SHIFT-@}
- This allows you to insert words within existing text. If
- you are inserting at the beginning of a long document, it
- may be sluggish. That's when you need Function key 2.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- F2 -- Insert 5 lines:{SHIFT-@}
- This key opens up five blank lines on your screen for you
- to type on. You should use F3 to reformat your paragraph
- when done.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- F3 -- Format Paragraph:{SHIFT-@}
- This option allows you to clean up any ragged edges or
- blank lines on any particular paragraph you have been
- working on. Press it and the paragraph (from the cursor)
- will be formatted to the margins you have specified.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- F4 -- Format All:{SHIFT-@}
- This function will format your whole document.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- F5 -- Load File:{SHIFT-@}
- A yellow directory will print in a window in the middle
- of the screen. Each of these files is preceded by a "w."
- This prefix is always attached to files you save. The top
- item in your directory will be highlighted. You can then
- use the CRSR up and down keys to select the file you want.
- Press RETURN to execute. If you have just powered up
- BrainPower, the file will load with no further
- instructions. If you already have some text on the screen,
- a warning message will appear informing you that if you
- press RETURN, the new text will replace all existing text
- from the cursor.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- You can clear out your old text by placing your cursor on
- the first line of the document prior to using the Load
- files function. Or you can use it to append a file to your
- present text by placing your cursor at the end of your
- text.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- You also can rename and scratch (delete) files from the
- directory when using the Load Files function. Just press R
- or S to Rename or Scratch then follow the prompts.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- F6 -- Save File:{SHIFT-@}
- Even though Commodore files can normally be 16 characters
- long, your file name must be no longer than 14 characters
- as BrainPower will prefix your name with the "w." mentioned
- already.{SHIFT-@}
- _nx{SHIFT-@}
- F7 -- Block:{SHIFT-@}
- This highlights the area you want to move (or copy) in
- reverse characters so you'll always know exactly what block
- you are defining. Press F-7 and then move the cursor with
- your CRSR keys. As you do you will leave a trail of
- highlighted text in your cursor's wake. This is the
- "block". When you are done defining your block, you can
- delete the block or store it. If you delete it, out it
- goes and the text beneath it gets reformatted with the text
- above your block. Also, and very importantly, the block
- gets put into a safe buffer. If you store the block, it
- gets buffered but not deleted.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- Once deleted or stored, you can then move your cursor to
- any place you choose and use F-8 to paste the buffered
- text. A block cannot be longer than 100 lines.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- F8 -- Paste:{SHIFT-@}
- To retrieve the block you've stored, just put your cursor
- wherever you'd like the buffered text to appear and press
- F8.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- {$7b} The Control Functions{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- A Control function allows you to use keys on the keyboard
- for purposes other than typing text.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-A -- Merge outline{SHIFT-@}
- This command allows you to merge a Brainstorm outline
- into your wordprocessing text. The outline will be
- inserted at the top of your text.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-B -- Bottom of text{SHIFT-@}
- This takes you to the bottom of your document.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-C -- Center line{SHIFT-@}
- To center any line of text, press CTRL-C. A graphic
- character will be printed on the left margin but it won't
- print when you print your document. Pressing CTRL-C again
- will toggle centering off.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-D -- Delete line{SHIFT-@}
- To delete a single line or just the portion to the right
- of the cursor, press CTRL-D. If your cursor is on the left
- margin the whole line will disappear and the text beneath
- will move up to fill the void.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-E -- Next screen{SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-E jumps you forward to the next viewable screen. If
- the top line on your screen is line 5, your new screen will
- start with line 26.{SHIFT-@}
- _nx{SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-F -- Save location{SHIFT-@}
- This command offers a better solution to screen hopping.
- Press CTRL-F when you want to preserve your place. Then
- you can go to any screen you desire, do whatever needs to
- be done, and when ready to return to your starting point,
- press CTRL-G.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-G -- Get location{SHIFT-@}
- To jump back to the last place you preserved, use CTRL-G.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-H -- Show outline{SHIFT-@}
- To view any BrainStorm outlines you've loaded, press CTRL-
- H.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-I -- Insert 20 lines{SHIFT-@}
- This is simply a fast way to give yourself 20 lines of
- video real estate to type into. Press CTRL-I, type the
- insert material, then press F-3 to clean up.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-J -- Jump to line #{SHIFT-@}
- Just follow the prompts by typing the line you want to
- jump to. If you want to go to what will be the top of page
- 2 (or 3 or whatever), you can precede your number with a P
- and you'll be transported to that page.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-K -- Toggle Color (think Kolor){SHIFT-@}
- Pressing CTRL-K toggles monochrome-color output.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-L -- Look at file{SHIFT-@}
- You can view the contents of any file on disk including
- BASIC programs, etc. It will scroll the info by and once
- it's passed, it's passed.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-M -- Memo for codes{SHIFT-@}
- This command will list your printer codes on the menu
- bar. Only the first six characters of the tags you gave
- your printer codes will show up so name your codes
- accordingly. Pressing CTRL-M again will get your old menu
- bar back.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-N -- Next outline topic{SHIFT-@}
- Once you've loaded a BrainStorm outline into memory, you
- may want to write your text with each point on the outline
- in view as you type. This function allows you to do that.
- Each time you press CTRL-N, the next topic on your outline
- will be displayed on the top line of the menu bar. See
- CTRL-V for the reverse of this.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-O -- Outline files{SHIFT-@}
- Outline files from BrainStorm can be loaded into reserved
- memory with this function. Just cursor to the one you want
- and press RETURN. Once loaded, you'll be transported to
- the file where you can scroll it up and down, merge it into
- your wordprocessing text, or you can clear it from memory
- (press shift-CLR/HOME).{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-P -- Preview/Print text{SHIFT-@}
- First, choose screen or printer by pressing S or P. If
- you choose screen, you can begin viewing on a particular
- page by entering that number. To handle the scrolling, use
- the CMDR key or the No Scroll key. Press ESCape to exit
- the Preview mode.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- If you select the PRINTER option from the beginning, you'll
- have 4 more options:{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- 1) Press W if you'd like the printer to Wait at the end of
- each page so you can feed a new sheet of paper{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- 2) Press M if you'd like multiple copies{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- 3) Press (#) to start printing on a particular page{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- 4) Press RETURN to start printing.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-Q -- Quit / New{SHIFT-@}
- To quit the program or just the file you're working on,
- use this function.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-R -- Replace{SHIFT-@}
- This works like Search (see below) with an important
- addition -- you can replace the search string as you go.
- You can replace ALL of the phrase found or just selected
- ones. Just follow the prompts. Auto-format will slow the
- search, but will automatically format the paragraphs as you
- go.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-S -- Search{SHIFT-@}
- You'll be prompted for the phrase you wish to find. You
- may search for a phrase up to 50 characters long. Searches
- are case-sensitive, meaning that you must type exactly what
- you want to find. The search only takes places from the
- cursor forward in text so if you want to search the entire
- text, go to the top of the document first.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-T -- Tab clear/reset{SHIFT-@}
- This allows you to quickly clear or reset all tab stops.
- The reset will place a stop at every ten columns.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-U -- Calculator{SHIFT-@}
- The simple four-function calculator redefines the
- function keys to do the following: F1 will clear, F3 will
- clear the last entry, F5 multiplies, F7 divides. Use
- ESCape to exit.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-V -- Previous outline topic{SHIFT-@}
- This is the reverse of CTRL-N: it allows you to cycle
- backwards through any outline file imported from
- BrainStormthat you have in memory and display it, item by
- item, on the top line of the menu bar.{SHIFT-@}
- _nx{SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-W -- Previous screen{SHIFT-@}
- This is the opposite effect of CTRL-E.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-X -- Change case{SHIFT-@}
- This will cause the character under your cursor to change
- from uppercase to lower or vice-versa. If held down it
- will change each character in the line as it scrolls.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-Y -- Word Count{SHIFT-@}
- This handy function counts the number of words in your
- document. It is not 100% accurate but it is very close.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-Z -- To BrainStorm{SHIFT-@}
- If the BrainStorm program is not on the disk in the
- drive, you'll be brought back to BrainPower.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-[equal sign] -- Memory left{SHIFT-@}
- BrainPower is limited to 999 lines. You will be warned
- when this approaches.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-British pound -- Play Bach{SHIFT-@}
- Why not?{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL up-arrow -- Change cursor{SHIFT-@}
- You can have a flashing or non-flashing cursor, a solid
- or underline cursor.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-Arrow -- Works with just the top cursor (arrow) row:{SHIFT-@}
- By pressing CTRL with any of the cursor keys on the top
- row you can make rapid movements on your screen.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-Up Arrow -- upper-left corner of the screen.{SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-Down Arrow -- bottom left corner.{SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-Left Arrow -- left margin.{SHIFT-@}
- CTRL-Right Arrow -- right margin.{SHIFT-@}
- CMDR-Right Arrow -- jump forward a word at a time.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- {$7b} Commodore Key Use{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- Pressing the CMDR key and a letter key will allow you to
- insert printer codes into your text to do such things as
- underline, change to italics, emphasized print, etc. You
- will need to look in your printer manual to see what codes
- will work for your printer. See Help Screen 6 (or press
- CTRL-HELP) for the list of letters and their codes.
- Several of them have been entered already, but they may not
- be the ones you need.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- Help Screen 6 is where you set up the codes. Use the CRSR
- keys to move the highlight to the letter you want to set
- up. If you want CMDR-A (which will show in your document
- as a reversed A) to be used to turn on underlining, press
- RETURN on the A line and enter the codes from your manual.
- If your manual says something like <27><45><1> for turning
- underline mode on, then enter 27/45/1. On the same line,
- type the function of the code, in this case, underline on.
- Since only the first six characters will show using the
- CTRL-M function, make the first six as descriptive as
- you'll need. Press RETURN and it's installed. Press F6
- and follow the prompts to save these codes as part of your
- configuration file. When you save a configuration file,
- you will also save all the embedded codes you have at the
- time (left margins, right mar-gins, etc.) as well as
- color/monochrome mode and disk backups. So make sure these
- are as you want them before saving.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- {$7b} Other Important Keys and Functions{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- ESCape -- The ESCape key usually takes you back to a
- previous mode.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- TAB -- Tab works like a typewriter tab in most respects.
- If you press tab the cursor will jump rightward to the next
- stop. These stops are preset at intervals of 10. However,
- you can reset them easily. Just press SHIFT-TAB and your
- present cursor position will toggle the TAB either on or
- off.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- HOME -- Pressing HOME puts your cursor in the "home"
- position, the upper left of your screen. CTRL-cursor up
- does the same. If you press it again, you'll go to the top
- of the document. SHIFT-CLR HOME does that also.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- Insert/Delete key -- Pressing the INST/DEL key (upper right
- of keyboard) without pressing SHIFT causes the cursor to
- delete the character to the left of the cursor. It will
- not reformat as it deletes so you'll need to use F-3 for
- that.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- Pressing this key with SHIFT depressed opens up a space of
- text on your line at the cursor. This is almost exactly
- the same thing that happens if you are in insert mode (F-1)
- and you type a space, except that SHIFT-Inst/Del doesn't
- reformat as it inserts.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- SHIFT-RETURN -- It will replace any single line that was
- deleted with the CTRL-D command. You might want to use
- this command to print repetitive words. Just print an oft-
- used word on a line by itself, press CTRL-D to delete it,
- then press SHIFT-RETURN whenever you want the word printed.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- {$7b} Embedded Commands{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- Embedded commands are different than CTRL functions. An
- embedded command is something that is typed on the screen
- that directs the computer -- usually during printing -- to
- do something special. These commands are called with the
- back-arrow key.{SHIFT-@}
- _nx{SHIFT-@}
- You must start a line with a back-arrow command or it will
- not register. You can have as many back-arrow commands on
- a line as you want. You must "initiate" back-arrow
- commands in one of two ways:{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- 1) by pressing RETURN after typing the command;{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- 2) by pressing F3 with the cursor on the command line. {SHIFT-@}
- Once a left-arrow command is initiated, it will remain in
- effect until it is cancelled.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- Spacing -- <-ss ##:{SHIFT-@}
- The default is 1 - single-spaced.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- Left margin -- <-lm ##:{SHIFT-@}
- The default is 10.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- Right margin -- <-rm ##:{SHIFT-@}
- Default here is 70.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- Top margin -- <-tm ##:{SHIFT-@}
- The default top margin is 5. The minimum allowed is 0.
- The maximum allowed is the length of the page (normally 66
- lines) minus the bottom margin. If you plan to have
- headers, you need at least a top margin of 3.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- Bottom margin -- <-bm ##:{SHIFT-@}
- Bottom margins default at 5. The same restrictions that
- apply to top margins apply here including a minimum of 3
- lines for footers.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- Justify -- <-jy ##:{SHIFT-@}
- This will cause the right side of your page to have an
- even border. The value to follow the "jy" mnemonic must be
- a 1 for justification to be on, 0 for it to be off. It
- defaults to off.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- Page length -- <-pg ##:{SHIFT-@}
- The default is 66. For mailing labels you'll find a page
- length of 6 is perfect for most needs. Just set your top
- margin to 0 and your bottom to 0.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- Secondary address -- <-sa ##:{SHIFT-@}
- The default is 7. Check your manual if this value
- doesn't work for you.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- Margin release -- <-mr ##:{SHIFT-@}
- Margin release works relative to the left margin --
- negatively. This means, if your left margin is 10 and you
- would like to outdent 4 spaces to an absolute margin of 6,
- you'll type <-mr4.{SHIFT-@}
- _nx{SHIFT-@}
- Next page -- <-nx:{SHIFT-@}
- You can force a page feed at any time with this command.
- All your page numbering, footers, etc. will still work the
- way you want. When the program sees the nx command, it
- will feed your paper to the next page.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- Link files -- <-l."filename":{SHIFT-@}
- To link several files together so that they'll print as
- one complete unit, at the very bottom of your first file
- place a Link file command with the filename of the file you
- would like to load next. The filename must be enclosed in
- quotes. Do the same for succeeding files if you want to
- link several. When your document prints, it will load the
- files and print them as if they're one long paper.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- {$7b} Headers and Footers{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- A special Help screen has been installed to give you on-
- screen instructions on how to do headers and footers (Help
- screen #3).{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- Headers -- <-h.## "text":{SHIFT-@}
- Headers will print on the second line of every page. If
- you would like to skip page one, simply place the header
- command anywhere but on the first line of your document.
- The ## above must be filled with either an "l.", "c." or
- "r." The "l." will cause your header to align on the left
- margin, "c." will center the header, and "r." will flush it
- on the right.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- Headers can only be a single line long but they can cover
- the entire line. They should not be enclosed in quotes.
- You can embed page numbering in your header by typing a
- pound sign (#) anywhere in the header text.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- Footers -- <-f.## "text":{SHIFT-@}
- Exact rules for headers apply to footers except
- everything takes place on the bottom of the page.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
- Mark Jordan and the guys at LOADSTAR hope you enjoy
- Brainstorm. It's a wordprocessor that you can live with for
- years to come.{SHIFT-@}
- {SHIFT-@}
-