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- On a more mundane note, Apple
- Computer also introduced the Apple
- IIe, featuring 64 KB RAM, Applesoft
- BASIC, upper/lower case keyboard,
- seven expansion slots, 40x24 and 80x24
- text, 1 MHz 6502 processor, up to
- 560x192 graphics, 140 KB 5.25-inch
- floppy drive, Apple DOS 3.3, for
- $1395. (Hmm -- except for the 560x192
- graphics, it sounds suspiciously like
- a C-64 at twice the price!)
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- IBM announced the IBM Personal
- Computer XT, featuring a 10 MB hard
- drive, eight expansion slots, serial
- port, 128 KB RAM, 40 KB ROM, keyboard,
- one 360 KB floppy drive, and powered
- by Intel's 8088 microprocessor. The
- cost was $4995.
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- In April, Microsoft gave a "smoke-
- and-mirrors" demonstration of their
- Interface Manager (later called
- Windows), which consists entirely of
- overlapping windows, appearing to be
- running programs simultaneously. And
- in May. Microsoft introduced its first
- mouse, "The Microsoft Mouse",
- including card and software, for $200.
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- Late-comers to the microcomputer
- game included Coleco Industries, with
- its Adam computer; Convergent
- Technologies, with the Convergent
- Workslate portable computer; and
- Mattel Electronics' Aquarius computer.
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- Once again Texas Instruments
- decided to take over a market, cutting
- prices on its TI-99/4A, which had been
- introduced in 1981. But this time
- Tramiel decided to fight rather than
- switch, and cut the price of the C64
- dramatically. TI responded.
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- Soon there was an all-out price
- war involving Commodore, TI, Atari and
- practically everyone other than Apple
- Computer and IBM. By the end of
- production in 1993, Commodore had
- shipped somewhere around 27 million
- C64's -- making the C64 the best
- selling computer of all time -- and in
- the process killed the TI-99,
- destroyed Atari, bankrupted most
- smaller companies, and wiped out their
- own savings. Tramiel's motto --
- "Business is war" -- showed, and took
- its toll.
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- Philips and Sony develop the
- CD-ROM, as an extension of audio CD
- technology, while Osborne Computer
- files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy
- protection.
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- In November, IBM announced the IBM
- PCjr, featuring an Intel 8088 CPU, 64
- KB RAM, detached keyboard, two
- cartridge slots, joystick, light pen,
- serial port, for $669. Price with 5.25
- inch floppy drive and 128 KB RAM was
- $1269. Code name during development
- was "Peanut".
-
- Quote from Spinnaker Software
- chairman William Bowman: "We're just
- sitting here trying to put our PCjrs
- in a pile and burn them. And the damn
- things won't burn. That's the only
- thing IBM did right with it - they
- made it flameproof."
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