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- ****************************
- * *
- * - THE COMET COMETH - *
- * *
- * Halley's Solar Sojourn *
- * *
- * by Greg Malone *
- * *
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- This month we take a look at Comet
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- Halley's travels through our solar
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- system over the last 76 years since
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- the last visit in 1910. We will also
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- make a close examination of the
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- relationship of Halley's orbit and the
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- orbit of the Earth during this visit.
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- Around the Sun in 76 Years
- --------------------------
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- If you will select the sojourn menu
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- option titled 'Around the Sun in 76
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- Years', you will observe the
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- elliptical path of Comet Halley
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- through the solar system during the
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- last 76 years. Halley's orbit is seen
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- in relationship to the orbits of the
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- other major planets.
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- An examination of the dates along
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- Halley's path will reveal that the
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- comet was travelling very fast as it
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- made its retreat away from the Sun. By
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- 1915, only 5 years after swinging
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- around the Sun, Halley was already
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- midway between the orbits of Saturn
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- and Uranus. However, Halley can be
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- seen to decelerate rapidly inasmuch
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- as it took another 33 years for it to
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- reach aphelion, its farthest point
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- away from the Sun. As the comet made
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- the turn at aphelion in 1948, it
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- began to pick up speed again, due to
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- the gravitational pull of the Sun.
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- In another 32 years, Halley would be
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- making the fast solar flyby again in
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- 1986.
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- Concerning Fast Snowballs
- -------------------------
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- A comet's speed is always at its
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- maximum when it is close to the Sun.
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- This becomes evident if you'll
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- consider that in late 1985 Halley is
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- out near the orbit of Mars, just
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- becoming visible to the naked eye on
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- Earth. And yet, just a few months
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- later in February of 1986, Halley is
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- making its swing aroung the Sun and a
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- few months after that it has already
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- zipped past the Earth and become
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- invisible to the naked eye again!
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- One fast snowball! What an edge you'd
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- have in a snowball fight with one of
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- those buggers!
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- Close Encounters
- ----------------
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- The 'Close Encounters' option in
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- the menu will provide you with an
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- animated display of the relative
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- orbits of Comet Halley and the Earth.
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- Use the function keys (f1 and f7) to
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- step forward and backward in time.
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- The dates displayed include the time
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- between September 10 of 1985 and May
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- 24, 1986, approximately 8 1/2 months.
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- Time progresses in roughly 2 week
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- increments with each step.
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- How to be in the Wrong Place at the
- Worst Time
- ----------
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- From this display we learn that the
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- Earth will actually experience 2
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- flybys of the comet. The first, in
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- early December of 1985, and the
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- second, and closest, in early April
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- of 1986. Neither of these flybys,
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- however, will occur at the time when
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- Halley will be at its brightest,
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- early in February, 1986. Notice that
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- when Halley is closest to the Sun,
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- and therefore at its brightest, the
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- Earth will be on the exact opposite
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- side of the Sun, missing the
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- celestial light show during its full
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- glory!
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- The Show Must Go On!
- --------------------
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- This is not to say that we won't
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- still have a nice showing of the
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- comet. Armed with a pair of
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- binoculars and/or a 35mm camera, we
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- will still be able to see Halley on
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- its way out back into the cold depths
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- of the solar system. We encourage you
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- to follow the comet as it makes its
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- solar sojourn. Such an experience,
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- when understood, should give us all a
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- fresh perspective regarding ourselves
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- and our place in this universe.
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- Send Us Those Photos!
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- We will be making and collecting
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- amateur photos of Comet Halley and
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- running digitized reproductions of the
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- best ones in the months during and
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- following Halley's visit. If you have
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- access to a 35mm camera, take several
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- pictures of the comet, using brief
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- time exposures of 30 seconds to a
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- minute or two. If you get one or two
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- that you're especially proud of, send
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- us duplicate prints. We will share
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- your treasures with the other
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- readers.
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- Notice: All pictures and prints
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- sent to Loadstar become the property
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- of Loadstar. No photos will be
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- returned.
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- *** Happy Comet Hunting! ***
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