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- From: wmcguire@world.std.com (Wayne McGuire)
- To: talk.politics.mideast
- Subject: The End of Zionism (Yet Another Failed Messianic Movement)
- Organization: The World Public Access UNIX, Brookline, MA
- Date: Tue, 17 Aug 1993 21:17:49 GMT
- Lines: 239
-
- With all due humility and modesty I want to announce that the
- post below is probably one of the most important posts you'll
- ever read in talk.politics.mideast. There, that should take care
- of the levity for the day.
-
- It is a message I posted to someone on another network, and sums
- up a whole lot of reading and thinking I've been doing about the
- Mideast and Israel for a few years now. Previous discussions here
- in TPM, particularly interactions with ardent pro-Israel
- partisans, helped clarify my thoughts.
-
- For a number of years now I've been noticing with increasing
- attention the remarkable resemblances between Zionism and earlier
- episodes of messianic (and always disastrous) outbursts in Jewish
- history, but wasn't quite prepared to make the leap that Zionism
- as a whole fit the model. I thought that the dangerous messianic
- elements were mostly on the religious right, and could be safely
- isolated. But the more I read, the more I realized that
- messianism permeated the Israeli left as much as the Israeli
- right, and that the entire Zionist enterprise is fundamentally
- messianic in its outlook and foundations.
-
- The collapse of Communism (the 20th century's premier secular
- messianic movement), the failure of the Israeli kibbutz
- movement, the rush to proclaim Menachem Schneerson the Messiah,
- the rise of Kahanism, and an unceasing succession of blunders by
- the Israeli government starting in the 1973 war and continuing
- most recently in the Demjanjuk fiasco have all combined to lead
- me to the conclusion that something is so seriously awry with the
- Zionist experiment that it does in fact exhibit all the traits of
- previous failed messianic movements in Jewish history.
-
- What really confirmed me in this conviction was reading five
- books one after the other, and digesting all the information
- interactively and seeing all the implications:
-
- Golan, Matti. With Friends Like You: What Israelis Really Think
- About American Jews. New York: The Free Press, 1992. Translated
- from the Hebrew by Hillel Halkin.
-
- Leibowitz, Yeshayahu. Judaism, Human Values, and the Jewish
- State. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.
-
- Roth, Philip. Operation Shylock: A Confession. New York: Simon &
- Schuster, 1993.
-
- Segev, Tom. The Seventh Million: The Israelis and The Holocaust.
- New York: Hill and Wang, 1993.
-
- Sicker, Martin. Judaism, Nationalism, and the Land of Israel.
- Boulder, CO. Westview Press, 1992.
-
- Earlier here I tried to stimulate, without success, some serious
- discussion about four of the books. If you want to get an idea of
- how I reached my conclusions, try reading them and do some
- creative thinking about what you've read. Attached below the post
- is a longer list of books which collectively provide an
- articulate explanation of why Zionism's future is bleak indeed.
-
- If you want the really short course, just read the Martin Sicker
- book. Surveying thousands of years of failed messianism in a few
- hundred pages is a real education, and puts mere decades of
- Zionism into perspective.
-
- I can imagine the howls of outrage or mirth the assertion that
- Zionism is defunct will arouse, but that is entirely predictable
- and not interesting. I am not particularly motivated to debate
- the subject one way or the other, although I will read with
- curiosity valuable insights, as opposed to polemics, anyone might
- contribute to my, ahem, prophetic, shall we even say, messianic
- pronouncement. For me, the essential debate is over. All the
- angry back and forth that is going on here and elsewhere about
- who is right and wrong concerning this and that incident between
- Israel and its neighbors is just so much noise and is missing the
- big picture. Trying to figure out what is going on in the Mideast
- and the Israel-Arab conflict was for me an exercise in solving a
- knotty and fascinating intellectual problem. Once the problem is
- figured out, it no longer excites one's attention.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- [Post to Mary Weiss]
-
- I've radically changed my views about Israel and the Mideast
- conflict since we last chatted. Back then I was advocating
- positions, with my usual visionary foresight, that have been
- adopted by the current Israeli government. I was slightly ahead
- of my time. Now I believe--make that KNOW--that Zionism may well
- prove to be the greatest calamity for Jews in world history to
- date, and will most certainly fail as a movement and a physical
- state. Israel may not even last out the decade. Jews will come to
- regret the day that Israel was ever founded. It doesn't matter
- what policies Israel adopts--left, right, center, whatever. Jews
- will be weeping and gnashing their teeth over the fact that they
- foolishly saddled themselves with the need to support and defend
- a physical Jewish state in the middle of a region which hates
- that state. All the old anti-Zionist arguments that Jews
- themselves hashed over before the founding of Israel are going to
- come to the surface again, and the original Jewish anti-Zionists
- are going to look like prophets. Theodore Herzl will come to be
- seen as notorious a failed prophet as Karl Marx.
-
- The reason? Zionism is a false messianic movement, a well-known
- phenomenon in Jewish history. It is built on air, fantasies, and
- intoxication, not solid ground. These messianic splurges always
- end up in catastrophes for Jews, and Zionism looks like it will
- be the granddaddy of all these fiascos, for hundreds of reasons
- which I could document for you at length. But you know the main
- reason yourself if you examine your heart: ask yourself why you
- don't live in Israel. Then you'll know why so many Jews want to
- leave Israel.
-
- Trust me, Marty, it is over. Sometime during the last year or
- two, deep in the secret soul of Jews, of history, of the world,
- Zionism died, expired. Zionists will continue to go through the
- motions, engage in angry and self-destructive arguments with
- fellow Americans and others who criticize Israel: you know the
- whole drill. But at the core, the ball game is over. The more
- that Jews get locked into the position of defending a state they
- don't want to live in, and don't even believe in, the more pain
- and difficulty they are going to cause themselves.
-
- The best advice anyone could give to Jews who really cares about
- them--not all of them, to be sure, but some of them--is to begin
- to make preparations now for dissolving the state of Israel that
- are maximally advantageous for Israelis and Jews in general. Once
- that is accomplished, then sit down and figure out why you keep
- getting suckered in by self-destructive messianic movements, and
- then fix the problem through some form of cultural self-analysis
- and psychotherapy. Then get on with doing what you do best in a
- modern pluralistic society like the U.S.--make art, make science,
- make products, make friends, be happy, be self-fulfilled, etc.,
- and just generally get on with making productive lives free of
- the need to pursue a collective or ethnocentric messianic mission
- of any kind, divine or secular.
-
- If this doesn't happen, it seems certain that Israel will be
- heading for a mess that is beyond your wildest dreams. Those who
- will be taking the deepest pleasure in Israel's continued
- existence will be the world's most virulent anti-Semites.
-
- I know you won't believe a word I am saying, and will react
- defensively, but that's ok. I know what I know. And I only say
- something like this with the utmost gravity and care, after a
- tremendous amount of reading, thought, and conversation. I know
- what I am talking about, and I came to these conclusions very
- reluctantly, in fact resisted them with all my might, since they
- are so disturbing. I mainly want to get this statement down on
- the public record somewhere, in part for the ego gratification of
- being recognized as one of the first people to figure this out.
- Once you get a handle on the key features of false messianism, of
- any messianism for that matter, and do a match against all the
- developments that have been going on Israel virtually since it's
- founding, the truth becomes crystal clear. The coming collapse is
- visible in Israel's every action and word.
-
- One important point to keep in mind is that people who have been
- bitten by the messianic bug NEVER know when the house is about to
- cave in: that is one of the key traits of messianism: it destroys
- your ability to read objective reality clearly. The mind of the
- messianist--whether that of one of the leaders of the revolt
- against Rome, or one of Sabbatai Sevi's followers, or one of Karl
- Marx's disciples, or Menachem Schneerson's, or David Koresh's, is
- clouded by a kind of drug which is able to ignore or distort
- every fact relevant to his or her true situation. All messianists
- are essentially mad, at least for the duration of their fever.
- After every messianic binge comes the vicious headache: what the
- hell were we up to?
-
- What is the essence of messianism? Eventually your bullshit
- catches up with you.
-
- It wouldn't have made a damn bit of difference, by the way, if
- the Arabs in the region had welcomed the state of Israel with
- open arms. In fact if that had been the case, Israel would have
- gone under much sooner. The Mideast wars, with their effect in
- uniting Israelis against a common external enemy, have served as
- a distraction to keep Israelis from dealing with their underlying
- internal problems, all of which revolve around the
- self-destructive tendencies inherent in all forms of messianism.
-
- At some point the leaders of world Jewry are going to sit down
- and ask--if they haven't already--on the whole is the state of
- Israel a net positive or a net negative for the world's Jews? Is
- it improving our health, wealth, reputation, peace of mind,
- physical security, and good relations with our neighbors, or is
- it damaging them? If Israel has become a significant net
- negative, and there is no realistic prospect of improving the
- situation, is there any point in continuing to maintain it, or
- like a business gone permanently bad, should we just put it to
- rest and get on to more fruitful matters?
-
- Zionism, just like Communism, and for much the same reasons, is
- intellectually, morally, spiritually, psychologically,
- ideologically, and economically bankrupt.
-
- Zionism, like Communism, attempted to build a society in a
- top-down fashion by imposing a rigid ideology and theory on an
- unmalleable physical situation. Successful nations grow
- organically from the bottom up, emerging naturally from and
- cooperating with the facts on the ground.
-
- All successful enterprises are fundamentally pragmatic and
- bottom-up. All messianic movements in the world are doomed to
- failure because they are top-down and over-ideological in their
- essential nature. The curse of messianism is the curse of
- ideology and theory on a megalomaniacal scale.
-
- This ideology is no more. It has ceased to be. It's expired and
- gone to meet its maker. This is a late ideology. It's a stiff.
- Bereft of life, its rests in peace. If you hadn't nailed it to
- the perch, it would be pushing up the daisies. It's rung down the
- curtain and joined the choir invisible. This is an ex-ideology.
-
- In any case, enjoy the laugh--I can't guarantee I'll find the
- time to participate in this conference at any length to provide
- the long version of these insights. But after you laugh, give a
- little serious thought to what I am saying. I just may be right.
-
- Wayne
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Reading List
- ************
-
- Avineri, Shlomo. Moses Hess: Prophet of Communism and Zionism.
- New York and London: New York University Press, 1985.
-
- Friedman, Robert I. The False Prophet: Rabbi Meir Kahane: From
- FBI Informant to Knesset Member. Brooklyn: Lawrence Hill Books,
- 1990.
-
- Golan, Matti. With Friends Like You: What Israelis Really Think
- About American Jews. New York: The Free Press, 1992. Translated
- from the Hebrew by Hillel Halkin.
-
- Harkabi, Yehoshafat. Israel's Fateful Hour. New York: Harper &
- Row, 1988.
-
- Leibowitz, Yeshayahu. Judaism, Human Values, and the Jewish
- State. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.
-
- Leshem, Moshe. Balaam's Curse: How Israel Lost Its Way, and How
- It Can Find It Again. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989.
-
- Lustick, Ian S. For the Land and the Lord: Jewish Fundamentalism
- in Israel. New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1988.
-
- Roth, Philip. Operation Shylock: A Confession. New York: Simon &
- Schuster, 1993.
-
- Scholem, Gershom. Sabbatai Sevi: The Mystical Messiah. Princeton,
- New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1973. Translated by R. J.
- Zwi Werblowsky.
-
- Segev, Tom. The Seventh Million: The Israelis and The Holocaust.
- New York: Hill and Wang, 1993.
-
- Sicker, Martin. Judaism, Nationalism, and the Land of Israel.
- Boulder, CO. Westview Press, 1992.
-
-