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- The computer loads a program
- from a disk into the RAM. Hard
- disks usually spin at 3600 revo-
- lutions per minute and floppies
- run at 300 RPM. The hard disk
- can hold more information than
- a floppy, but their principal
- of operation is the same.
- The surfaces of a disk are
- coated or plated with a magnetic
- metal. A small recording head
- is placed very near each
- surface. The head can be moved
- in and out along the radius of
- the disk, so that it can read
- or write along any of many
- tracks, called cylinders.
- As you probably know, if you
- move a magnet past a wire, an
- electric current is generated.
- This is how atomic generating
- stations work. An atomic pile
- turns water into steam, the
- steam flows past fans, making
- them turn. The fans are
- connected to magnets and the
- magnets spin within coils of
- wire, creating lots of
- electricity. This is also how
- disks work. Spots on the disks
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- are magnetized, representing bits
- of bytes. As the disk spins by a
- small coil in the head, as the
- spots pass, spikes of electricity
- are produced. These spikes are
- translated into bytes and passed
- to the CPU and the RAM.
- If you run a current through
- a wire near a magnetizable
- metal, the metal will become
- magnetized. This is how writing
- to a disk is done. As the disk
- turns past the coil in the head,
- the coil is energized every time
- an "on" bit is to be written to
- the disk, resulting in a
- magnetized spot. The switching on
- and off of the electricity
- flowing through the head is very
- fast.
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