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- EXECUTIVE ORDER
- 12770
-
- METRIC USAGE IN FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS
-
- By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
- and the laws of the United States of America, including the Metric
- Conversion Act of 1975, Public Law 94-168 (15 U.S.C. 205a et seq.)
- ("the Metric Conversion Act"), as amended by section 5164 of the
- Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988, Public Law 100-418
- ("the Trade and Competitiveness Act"), and in order to implement the
- congressional designation of the metric system of measurement as the
- preferred system of weights and measures for United States trade and
- commerce, it is hereby ordered as follows:
-
-
- Section 1. Coordination by the Department of Commerce.
-
- (a) The Secretary of Commerce ("Secretary") is designated to direct
- and coordinate efforts by Federal departments and agencies to
- implement Government metric usage in accordance with section 3
- of the Metric Conversion Act (15 U.S.C. 205b), as amended by
- section 5164(b) of the Trade and Competitiveness Act.
-
- (b) In furtherance of his duties under this order, the Secretary is
- authorized:
-
- (1) to charter an Interagency Council on Metric Policy ("ICMP"),
- which will assist the Secretary in coordinating Federal
- Government-wide implementation of this order. Conflicts and
- questions regarding implementation of this order shall be
- resolved by the ICMP. The Secretary may establish such
- subcommittees and subchairs within this Council as may be
- necessary to carry out the purposes of this order.
-
- (2) to form such advisory committees representing other
- interests, including State and local governments and the
- business community, as may be necessary to achieve the
- maximum beneficial effects of this order; and
-
- (3) to issue guidelines, to promulgate rules and regulations,
- and to take such actions as may be necessary to carry out
- the purposes of this order. Regulations promulgated by the
- Secretary shall function as policy guidelines for other
- agencies and departments.
-
- (c) The Secretary shall report to the President annually regarding
- the progress made in implementing this order. The report shall
- include:
-
- (1) an assessment of progress made by individual Federal agencies
- towards implementing the purposes underlying this order;
-
- (2) an assessment of the effect that this order has had on
- achieving the national goal of establishing the metric
- system as the preferred system of weights and measures
- for United States trade and commerce; and
-
- (3) on October 1, 1992, any recommendations which the Secretary may
-
- EXECUTIVE ORDER - 12770
-
- have for additional measures, including proposed legislation,
- needed to achieve the full economic benefits of metric usage.
-
-
- Section 2. Department and Agency Responsibilities.
-
- All executive branch departments and agencies of the United States
- Government are directed to take all appropriate measures within their
- authority to carry out the provisions of this order. Consistent with
- this mission, the head of each executive department and agency shall:
-
- (a) use, to the extent economically feasible by September 30, 1992, or
- by such other date or dates established by the department or
- agency in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, the metric
- system of measurement in Federal Government procurements, grants,
- and other business-related activities. Other business-related
- activities include all use of measurement units in agency programs
- and functions related to trade, industry, and commerce.
-
- (1) Metric usage shall not be required to the extent that such
- use is impractical or is likely to cause significant
- inefficiencies or loss of markets to United States firms.
-
- (2) Heads of departments and agencies shall establish an
- effective process for a policy-level and program-level
- review of proposed exceptions to metric usage. Appropriate
- information about exceptions granted shall be included in
- the agency annual report along with recommendations for
- actions to enable future metric usage.
-
- (b) seek out ways to increase understanding of the metric system of
- measurement through educational information and guidance and in
- Government publications. The transition to use of metric units in
- Government publications should be made as publications are revised
- on normal schedules or new publications are developed, or as
- metric publications are required in support of metric usage
- pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section.
-
- (c) seek the appropriate aid, assistance, and cooperation of other
- affected parties, including other Federal, State, and local
- agencies and the private sector, in implementing this order.
- Appropriate use shall be made of governmental, trade,
- professional, and private sector metric coordinating groups to
- secure the maximum benefits of this order through proper
- communication among affected sectors.
-
- (d) formulate metric transition plans for the department or agency
- which shall incorporate the requirements of the Metric Conversion
- Act and this order, and which shall be approved by the department
- or agency head and be in effect by November 30, 1991. Copies of
- approved plans shall be forwarded to the Secretary of Commerce.
- Such metric transition plans shall specify, among other things:
-
- (1) the total scope of the metric transition task for that
- department or agency, including firm dates for all metric
- accomplishment milestones for the current and subsequent
- fiscal year;
-
- EXECUTIVE ORDER - 12770
-
- (2) plans of the department or agency for specific initiatives to
- enhance cooperation with industry, especially small business,
- as it voluntarily converts to the metric system, and with all
- affected parties in undertaking the requirements of paragraph
- (a) of this section; and
-
- (3) specific steps and associated schedules through which the
- department or agency will seek to increase understanding of
- the metric system through educational information and
- guidance, and in department or agency publications.
-
- (e) designate a senior-level official as the Metric Executive for
- the department or agency to assist the head of each executive
- department or agency in implementing this order. The
- responsibilities of the Metric Executive shall include, but not
- be limited to:
-
- (1) acting as the department's or agency's policy-level
- representative to the ICMP and as a liaison with other
- government agencies and private sector groups;
-
- (2) management oversight of department or agency outreach and
- response to inquiries and questions from affected parties
- during the transition to metric system usage; and
-
- (3) management oversight of preparation of the department's or
- agency's metric transition plans and progress reports,
- including the Annual Metric Report required by 15 U.S.C. 205j
- and OMB Circular A-11.
-
- (4) preparation by June 30, 1992, of an assessment of agency
- progress and problems, together with recommendations for steps
- to assure successful implementation of the Metric Conversion
- Act. The assessment and recommendations shall be approved by
- the head of the department or agency and provided to the
- Secretary by June 30, 1992, for inclusion in the Secretary's
- October 1, 1992, report on implementation of this order.
-
-
- Section 3. Application of Resources.
-
- The head of each executive department and agency shall be responsible
- for implementing and applying the necessary resources to accomplish
- the goals set forth in the Metric Conversion Act and this order.
-
-
- Section 4. Judicial Review.
-
- This order is intended only to improve the internal management of the
- executive branch and is not intended to create any right or benefit,
- substantive or procedural, enforceable at law by a party against the
- United States, its agencies, its officers, or any other person.
-
- GEORGE BUSH
-
- THE WHITE HOUSE,
- July 25, 1991.
-