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- SUBPART F - QUALIFYING EXAMINATIONS SYSTEMS
-
-
-
- 97.501 Qualifying for an amateur operator license.
-
- An applicant must successfully pass an examination for the
- issuance of a new amateur operator license and for each change in
- operator class. Each applicant for the class of operator license
- specified below must pass, or otherwise receive examination credit
- for, the following examination elements:
- (a) Amateur Extra Class operator: Elements 1(C), 2, 3(A),
- 3(B), 4(A) and 4(B);
- (b) Advanced Class operator: Elements 1(B) or 1(C), 2, 3(A),
- 3(B) and 4(A);
- (c) General Class operator: Elements 1(B) or 1(C), 2, 3(A) and
- 3(B);
- (d) Technician Class operator: Elements 1(A) or 1(B) or 1(C),
- 2 and 3(A);
- (e) Novice Class operator: Elements 1(A) or 1(B) or 1(C), and
- 2.
-
-
-
- 97.503 Examination elements and standards.
-
- (a) A telegraphy examination must be such as to prove that the
- examinee has the ability to send correctly by hand and to receive
- correctly by ear texts in the international Morse code at not less
- than the prescribed speed, using all the letters of the alphabet,
- numerals 0-9, period, comma, question mark, slant mark and prosigns
- AR, BT and SK.
- (1) Element 1(A): 5 words per minute;
- (2) Element 1(B): 13 words per minute;
- (3) Element 1(C): 20 words per minute.
- (b) A written examination must be such as to prove that the
- examinee possesses the operational and technical qualifications
- required to perform properly the duties of an amateur service
- licensee. Each written examination must be comprised of a question
- set as follows:
- (1) Element 2: 30 questions concerning the privileges of
- a Novice Class operator license. The minimum passing score is 22
- questions answered correctly.
- (2) Element 3(A): 25 questions concerning the additional
- privileges of a Technician Class operator license. The minimum
- passing score is 19 questions answered correctly.
- (3) Element 3(B): 25 questions concerning the additional
- privileges of a General Class operator license. The minimum
- passing score is 19 questions answered correctly.
- (4) Element 4(A): 50 questions concerning the additional
- privileges of an Advanced Class operator license. The minimum
- passing score is 37 questions answered correctly.
- (5) Element 4(B): 40 questions concerning the additional
- privileges of an Amateur Extra Class operator license. The minimum
- passing score is 30 questions answered correctly.
- (c) The topics and percentage of questions in each question
- set are listed below for the appropriate examination element:
-
- TOPICS ELEMENT: 2 3(A) 3(B) 4(A) 4(B)
-
- (1) FCC rules for the amateur radio
- services 10 5 4 6 8
- (2) Amateur station operating procedures 2 3 3 1 4
- (3) Radio wave propagation characteristics
- of amateur service frequency bands 1 3 3 2 2
- (4) Amateur radio practices 4 4 5 4 4
- (5) Electrical principles as applied to
- amateur station equipment 4 2 2 10 6
- (6) Amateur station equipment circuit
- components 2 2 1 6 4
- (7) Practical circuits employed in amateur
- station equipment 2 1 1 10 4
- (8) Signals and emissions transmitted by
- amateur stations 2 2 2 6 4
- (9) Amateur station antennas and feed lines 3 3 4 5 4
-
-
-
- 97.505 Element credit.
-
- (a) The administering VEs must give credit as specified below
- to an examinee holding any of the following documents:
- (1) An unexpired (or within the grace period) FCC-issued
- amateur operator license: The least elements required for the
- license held. For a Technician Class operator license issued
- before March 21, 1987, credit must also be given for Element 3(B).
- (2) A CSCE: Each element the CSCE indicates the examinee
- passed within the previous 365 days.
- (3) A photocopy of a FCC Form 610 which was submitted to
- the FCC indicating the examinee qualified for a Novice Class
- operator license within the previous 365 days: Elements 1(A) and
- 2.
- (4) An unexpired (or expired less than 5 years)
- FCC-issued commercial radiotelegraph operator license or permit:
- Element 1(C).
- (b) No examination credit, except as herein provided, shall
- be allowed on the basis of holding or having held any other
- license.
-
-
-
- 97.507 Preparing an examination.
-
- (a) Each telegraphy message and each written question set
- administered to an examinee must be prepared by a VE holding an
- FCC-issued Amateur Extra Class operator license. A telegraphy
- message or written question set, however, may also be prepared for
- the following elements by a VE holding an FCC-issued operator
- license of the Class indicated:
- (1) Element 3(B): Advanced Class operator.
- (2) Elements 1(A) and 3(A): Advanced or General Class
- operator.
- (3) Element 2: Advanced, General or Technician Class
- operator.
- (b) Each question set administered to an examinee must utilize
- questions taken from the applicable question pool.
- (c) Each telegraphy message and each written question set
- administered to an examinee for a Technician, General, Advanced,
- or Amateur Extra operator license must be prepared, or obtained
- from a supplier, by the administering VEs according to instructions
- from the coordinating VEC.
- (d) The preparation of each telegraphy message and each
- written question set administered to an examinee for a Novice
- operator license is the responsibility of the administering VEs.
- The telegraphy message and written question set may be obtained by
- the administering VEs from a supplier.
- (e) A telegraphy examination must consist of a message sent
- in the international Morse code at no less than the prescribed
- speed for a minimum of 5 minutes. The message must contain each
- required telegraphy character at least once. No message known to
- the examinee may be administered in a telegraphy examination. Each
- 5 letters of the alphabet must be counted as 1 word. Each numeral,
- punctuation mark and prosign must be counted as 2 letters of the
- alphabet.
-
-
-
- 97.509 Administering an examination.
-
- (a) Each examination for an amateur operator license must be
- administered at a location and a time specified by the
- administering VEs. Each administering VE must be present and
- observe the examinee throughout the entire examination. The
- administering VEs are responsible for the proper conduct and
- necessary supervision of each examination. The administering VEs
- must immediately terminate the examination upon failure of the
- examinee to comply with the instructions.
- (b) Each examinee must comply with the instructions given by
- the administering VEs.
- (c) No examination that has been compromised shall be
- administered to any examinee. Neither the same telegraphy message
- nor the same question set may be readministered to the same
- examinee.
- (d) Passing a telegraphy receiving examination is adequate
- proof of an examinee's ability to both send and receive telegraphy.
- The administering VEs, however, may also include a sending segment
- in a telegraphy examination.
- (e) Upon completion of each examination element, the
- administering VEs must immediately grade the examinee's answers.
- The administering VEs are responsible for determining the
- correctness of the examinee's answers.
- (f) When the examinee is credited for all examination elements
- required for the operator license sought, the administering VEs
- must certify on the examinee's application form that the applicant
- is qualified for the license and report the basis for the
- qualification.
- (g) When the examinee does not score a passing grade on an
- examination element, the administering VEs must return the
- application form to the examinee and inform the examinee of the
- grade.
- (h) The administering VEs must accommodate an examinee whose
- physical disabilities require a special examination procedure.
- The administering VEs may require a physician's certification
- indicating the nature of the disability before determining which,
- if any, special procedures must be used.
- (i) The FCC may:
- (1) Administer any examination element itself;
- (2) Readminister any examination element previously
- administered by VEs, either itself or under the supervision of VEs
- designated by the FCC; or
- (3) Cancel the operator and station licenses of any
- licensee who fails to appear for readministration of an examination
- when directed by the FCC, or who does not successfully complete any
- required element which is readministered. In an instance of such
- cancellation, the person will be issued operator and station
- licenses consistent with completed examination elements that have
- not been invalidated by not appearing for, or by failing, the
- examination upon readministration.
-
-
-
- 97.511 Technician, General, Advanced and Amateur Extra Class
- operator examination.
-
- (a) Each session where an examination for a Technician,
- General, Advanced or Amateur Extra Class operator license is
- administered must be coordinated by a VEC. Each administering VE
- must be accredited by the coordinating VEC.
- (b) Each examination for a Technician Class operator license
- must be administered by 3 administering VEs, each of whom must hold
- an FCC-issued Amateur Extra or Advanced operator license.
- (c) Each examination for a General, Advanced or Amateur Extra
- Class operator license must be administered by 3 administering VEs,
- each of whom must hold an FCC-issued Amateur Extra operator
- license.
- (d) The administering VEs must make a public announcement
- before administering an examination for Technician, General,
- Advanced or Amateur Extra Class operator license. The number of
- candidates at any examination may be limited.
- (e) The administering VEs must issue a CSCE to an examinee who
- scores a passing grade on an examination element.
- (f) Within 10 days of the administration of a successful
- examination for the Technician, General, Advanced or Amateur Extra
- Class operator license, the administering VEs must submit the
- application to the coordinating VEC.
-
-
-
- 97.513 Novice Class operator examination.
-
- (a) Each examination for a Novice operator license must be
- administered by 2 VEs. The VEs do not have to be accredited by a
- VEC. Each administering VE must hold a current FCC-issued Amateur
- Extra, Advanced or General Class operator license.
- (b) Within 10 days of the administration of a successful
- examination for the Novice Class operator license, the
- administering VEs must submit the examinee's completed application
- form to: FCC, P.O. Box 1020, Gettysburg, PA 17326.
-
-
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- 97.515 Volunteer examiner requirements.
-
- (a) Each administering VE must be at least 18 years of age.
- (b) Any person who owns a significant interest in, or is an
- employee of, any company or other entity that is engaged in the
- manufacture or distribution of equipment used in connection with
- amateur station transmissions, or in the preparation or
- distribution of any publication used in preparation for obtaining
- amateur licenses, is ineligible to be an administering VE. An
- employee who does not normally communicate with that part of an
- entity engaged in the manufacture or distribution of such
- equipment, or in the preparation or distribution of any publication
- used in preparation for obtaining amateur operator licenses, is
- eligible to be an administering VE.
- (c) No person may be a VE if that person's amateur station
- license or amateur operator license has ever been revoked or
- suspended.
- (d) No VE may administer an examination to that VE's spouse,
- children, grandchildren, stepchildren, parents, grandparents,
- stepparents, brothers, sisters, stepbrothers, stepsisters, aunts,
- uncles, nieces, nephews, and in-laws.
-
-
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- 97.517 Volunteer examiner conduct.
-
- No VE may administer or certify any examination by fraudulent
- means or for monetary or other consideration including
- reimbursement in any amount in excess of that permitted. Violation
- of this provision may result in the revocation of the VE's amateur
- station license and the suspension of the VE's amateur operator
- license.
-
-
- 97.519 Coordinating examination sessions.
-
- (a) A VEC must coordinate the efforts of VEs in preparing and
- administering examinations.
- (b) At the completion of each examination session coordinated,
- the coordinating VEC must collect the applications and test results
- from the administering VEs. The coordinating VEC must screen and
- forward all applications for qualified examinees within 10 days of
- their receipt from the administering VEs to: FCC, P.O. Box 1020,
- Gettysburg, PA 17326.
- (c) Each VEC must make any examination records available to
- the FCC, upon request.
-
-
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- 97.521 VEC qualifications.
-
- No organization may serve as a VEC unless it has entered into
- a written agreement with the FCC. The VEC must abide by the terms
- of the agreement. In order to be eligible to be a VEC, the entity
- must:
- (a) Be an organization that exists for the purpose of
- furthering the amateur service;
- (b) Be capable of serving as a VEC in at least the VEC region
- (see Appendix 2) proposed;
- (c) Agree to coordinate examinations for Technician, General,
- Advanced, and Amateur Extra Class operator licenses;
- (d) Agree to assure that, for any examination, every examinee
- qualified under these rules is registered without regard to race,
- sex, religion, national origin or membership (or lack thereof) in
- any amateur service organization;
- (e) Not be engaged in the manufacture or distribution of
- equipment used in connection with amateur station transmissions,
- or in the preparation or distribution of any publication used in
- preparation for obtaining amateur licenses, unless a persuasive
- showing is made to the FCC that preventive measures have been taken
- to preclude any possible conflict of interest.
-
-
-
- 97.523 Question pools.
-
- All VECs must cooperate in maintaining one question pool for
- each written examination element. Each question pool must contain
- at least 10 times the number of questions required for a single
- examination. Each question pool must be published and made
- available to the public prior to its use for making a question set.
- Each question on each VEC question pool must be prepared by a VE
- holding the required FCC-issued operator license. See Section
- 97.507(a) of this Part.
-
-
-
- 97.525 Accrediting VEs.
-
- (a) No VEC may accredit a person as a VE if:
- (1) The person does not meet minimum VE statutory
- qualifications or minimum qualifications as prescribed by this
- Part;
- (2) The FCC does not accept the voluntary and
- uncompensated services of the person;
- (3) The VEC determines that the person is not competent
- to perform the VE functions;
- (4) The VEC determines that questions of the person's
- integrity or honesty could compromise the examinations.
- (b) Each VEC must seek a broad representation of amateur
- operators to be VEs. No VEC may discriminate in accrediting VEs
- on the basis of race, sex, religion or national origin; nor on the
- basis of membership (or lack thereof) in an amateur service
- organization; nor on the basis of the person accepting or declining
- to accept reimbursement.
-
-
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- 97.527 Reimbursement for expenses.
-
- (a) VEs and VECs may be reimbursed by examinees for
- out-of-pocket expenses incurred in preparing, processing,
- administering, or coordinating an examination for a Technician,
- General, Advanced, or Amateur Extra operator license.
- (b) The maximum amount of reimbursement from any one examinee
- for any one examination at a particular session regardless of the
- number of examination elements taken must not exceed that announced
- by the FCC in a Public Notice. (The basis for the maximum fee is
- $4.00 for 1984, adjusted annually each January 1 thereafter for
- changes in the Department of Labor Consumer Price Index.)
- (c) No reimbursement may be accepted by any VE for preparing,
- processing, or administering an examination for a Novice operator
- license.
- (d) Each VE and each VEC accepting reimbursement must maintain
- records of out-of-pocket expenses and reimbursements for each
- examination session. Written certifications must be filed with
- the FCC each year that all expenses for the period from January 1
- to December 31 of the preceding year for which reimbursement was
- obtained were necessarily and prudently incurred.
- (e) The expense and reimbursement records must be retained by
- each VE and each VEC for 3 years and be made available to the FCC
- upon request.
- (f) Each VE must forward the certification by January 15 of
- each year to the coordinating VEC for the examinations for which
- reimbursement was received. Each VEC must forward all such
- certifications and its own certification to the FCC on or before
- January 31 of each year.
- (g) Each VEC must disaccredit any VE failing to provide the
- certification. The VEC must advise the FCC on January 31 of each
- year of any VE that it has disaccredited for this reason.
-