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The Lists of Endangered & Threatened Wildlife & Plants

(Reprinted from Title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations.  Current as of
August 31, 1995.  See Attachment 1 following the reprint for a compilation
of species removed from the Lists.)

[Note to users--the symbols # and ^ are used to code beginning and end,
respectively, of italics/underline.  Single and double occurences of the
``Section'' symbol have been replaced with the words Section and Sections,
respectively.  Notes in brackets, such as this one, are not part of the
document]

Title 50--Wildlife and Fisheries

PART 17--ENDANGERED AND THREATENED WILDLIFE AND PLANTS

* * * * *

Subpart B--Lists


Section 17.11 Endangered and threatened wildlife.


    (a) The list in this section contains the names of all species of
wildlife which have been determined by the Services to be Endangered or
Threatened.  It also contains the names of species of wildlife treated as
Endangered or Threatened because they are sufficiently similar in
appearance to Endangered or Threatened species (see Section 17.50 #et
seq^.).

    (b) The columns entitled "Common Name," "Scientific Name," and
"Vertebrate Population Where Endangered or Threatened" define the species
of wildlife within the meaning of the Act.  Thus, differently classified
geographic populations of the same vertebrate subspecies or species shall
be identified by their differing geographic boundaries, even though the
other two columns are identical.  The term "Entire" means that all
populations throughout the present range of a vertebrate species are
listed.  Although common names are included, they cannot be relied upon for
identification of any specimen, since they may vary greatly in local usage.

The Services shall use the most recently accepted scientific name.  In
cases in which confusion might arise, a synonym(s) will be provided in
parentheses.  The Services shall rely to the extent practicable on the
#International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.^

    (c) In the "Status" column the following symbols are used: "E" for
Endangered, "T" for Threatened, and "E [or T] (S/A)" for similarity of
appearance species.

    (d) The other data in the list are nonregulatory in nature and are
provided for the information of the reader.  In the annual revision and
compilation of this title, the following information may be amended without
public notice: the spelling of species' names, historical range, footnotes,
references to certain other applicable portions of this title, synonyms,
and more current names.  In any of these revised entries, neither the
species, as defined in paragraph (b) of this section, nor its status may be
changed without following the procedures of Part 424 of this title.

    (e) The "historic range" indicates the known general distribution of
the species or subspecies as reported in the current scientific literature.
The present distribution may be greatly reduced from this historic range.
This column does not imply any limitation on the application of the
prohibitions in the Act or implementing rules.  Such prohibitions apply to
all individuals of the species, wherever found.

    (f)(1) A footnote to the Federal Register publication(s) listing or
reclassifying a species is indicated under the column "When listed."
Footnote  numbers to Sections 17.11 and 17.12 are in the same numerical
sequence, since plants and animals may be listed in the same Federal
Register document.  That document, at least since 1973, includes a
statement indicating the basis for the listing, as well as the effective
date(s) of said listing.

    (2) The "Special rules" and "Critical habitat" columns provide a cross
reference to other sections in Parts 17, 222, 226, or 227.  The "Special
rules" column will also be used to cite the special rules that describe
experimental populations and determine if they are essential or
nonessential.  Separate listing will be made for experimental populations,
and the status column will include the following symbols: "XE" for an
essential experimental population and "XN" for a nonessential experimental
population.  The term "NA" (not applicable) appearing in either of these
two columns indicates that there are no special rules and/or critical
habitat for that particular species.  However, all other appropriate rules
in Parts 17, 217 through 227, and 402 still apply to that species.  In
addition, there may be other rules in this title that relate to such
wildlife, e.g., port-of-entry requirements.  It is not intended that the
references in the "Special rules" column list all the regulations of the
two Services which might apply to the species or to the regulations of
other Federal agencies or State or local governments.

    (g) The listing of a particular taxon includes all lower taxonomic
units.  For example, the genus #Hylobates^ (gibbons) is listed as
Endangered throughout its entire range (China, India, and SE Asia);
consequently, all species, subspecies, and populations of that genus are
considered listed as Endangered for the purposes of the Act.

    (h) The "List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife" is provided below:



Editorial Note:  This is a compilation and special reprint of 50 CFR 17.11
and 17.12 and is current as of the date shown at the top of this file.
Minor changes and corrections to the October 1, 1995, compilation of 50 CFR
have been incorporated in this printing, as well as all published final
rules amending Section 17.11 and 17.12 that have subsequently appeared in
the Federal Register.  Otherwise no entry in these lists has been
significantly affected.  This list has been prepared by the staff of the
Division of Endangered Species, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington,
D.C. 20240.  Readers are requested to advise the Service of any errors in
this list.  Copies are available from the Publication Unit, U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, 130-WEBB, Washington, D.C. 20240.

Internet Access:  The List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants
is available electronically using Internet E-Mail software.  The Internet
address for this information is:

                          [e-mail]

Retrieval commands (which must be entered on the "SUBJECT" line) are: "Send
T&E List" (for an ASCII delimited file) and "Send T&E List WP" (for the
WordPerfect version).

    The World Wide Web address for this information is:

                  http://www.fws.gov/~r9endspp/lsinfopg.html

[The List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife (animal list) goes here.
See the "Specific Format" file for database structure.]


Symbols used in the "when listed" column:

D--Indicates FR where species was Delisted; relisting of the species is
indicated by subsequent number(s).

E--Indicates Emergency rule publication (see FR document for effective
dates); subsequent number(s) indicate FR final rule, if applicable, under
"When listed".

   ANIMAL WHEN-LISTED CITATIONS

1--32 FR 4001; March 11, 1967.
2--35 FR 16047; October 13, 1970.
3--35 FR 8495; June 2, 1970.
4--35 FR 18320; December 2, 1970.
5--37 FR 6176; March 30, 1972.
6--38 FR 14678; June 4, 1973.
7--39 FR 44991; December 30, 1974.
8--40 FR 29864; July 16, 1975.
9--40 FR 31736; July 28, 1975.
10--40 FR 44151; September 25, 1975.
11--40 FR 44418; September 26, 1975.
12--40 FR 47506; October 9, 1975.
13--41 FR 17740; April 28, 1976.
14--41 FR 22044; June 1, 1976.
15--41 FR 24064; June 14, 1976.
15A--41 FR 26019; June 24, 1976.
16--41 FR 45993; October 19, 1976.
17--41 FR 51021; November 19, 1976.
18--41 FR 51612; November 23, 1976.
19--41 FR 53034; December 3, 1976.
20--42 FR 2076; January 10, 1977.
21--42 FR 2968; January 14, 1977.
22--42 FR 15971; March 24, 1977.
23--42 FR 28137; June 2, 1977.
24--42 FR 28545; June 3, 1977.
25--42 FR 37373; July 21, 1977.
26--42 FR 40685; August 11, 1977.
27--42 FR 42353; August 23, 1977.
28--42 FR 45528; September 9, 1977.
29--42 FR 58755; November 11, 1977.
30--42 FR 60745; November 29, 1977.
31--43 FR 3715; January 27, 1978.
32--43 FR 4028; January 31, 1978.
33--43 FR 4621; February 3, 1978.
34--43 FR 6233; February 14, 1978.
35--43 FR 9612; March 9, 1978.
36--43 FR 12691; March 27, 1978.
37--43 FR 15429; April 13, 1978.
38--43 FR 16345; April 18, 1978.
40--43 FR 20504; May 12, 1978.
41--43 FR 28932; July 3, 1978.
42--43 FR 32808; July 28, 1978.
43--43 FR 34479; August 4, 1978.
45--44 FR 21289; April 10, 1979.
46--44 FR 23064; April 17, 1979.
48--44 FR 29480; May 21, 1979.
50--44 FR 37126; June 25, 1979.
51--44 FR 37132; June 25, 1979.
52--44 FR 42911; July 20, 1979.
54--44 FR 49220; August 21, 1979.
60--44 FR 59084; October 12, 1979.
85--44 FR 69208; November 30, 1979.
86--44 FR 70677; December 7, 1979.
87--44 FR 75076; December 18, 1979.
88--45 FR 18010; March 20, 1980.
90--45 FR 21833; April 2, 1980.
91--45 FR 24090; April 8, 1980.
92--45 FR 27713; April 23, 1980.
93--45 FR 28722; April 30, 1980.
94--45 FR 35821; May 28, 1980.
95--45 FR 44935; July 2, 1980.
96--45 FR 44939; July 2, 1980.
97--45 FR 47352; July 14, 1980.
98--45 FR 47355; July 14, 1980.
99--45 FR 52803; August 8, 1980.
100--45 FR 52807; August 8, 1980.
102--45 FR 54678; August 15, 1980.
103--45 FR 55654; August 20, 1980.
105--45 FR 63812; September 25, 1980.
106--45 FR 65132; October 1, 1980.
108--46 FR 3178; January 13, 1981.
111--46 FR 11665; February 10, 1981.
112--46 FR 40025; August 6, 1981.
113--46 FR 40664; August 10, 1981.
114--47 FR 4204; January 28, 1982.
115--47 FR 5425; February 5, 1982.
117--47 FR 19995; May 10, 1982.
119--47 FR 31670; July 21, 1982.
123--47 FR 43701; October 4, 1982.
124--47 FR 43962; October 5, 1982.
125--47 FR 46093; October 15, 1982.
127--48 FR 612; January 5, 1983.
128--48 FR 1726; January 14, 1983.
129--48 FR 28464; June 22, 1983.
130--48 FR 40184; September 2, 1983.
131--48 FR 43043; September 21, 1983.
132--48 FR 46057; October 11, 1983.
134--48 FR 46336; October 12, 1983.
135--48 FR 46341; October 12, 1983.
136--48 FR 49249; October 25, 1983.
138--49 FR 1994; January 17, 1984.
139--49 FR 2783; January 23, 1984.
142--49 FR 7335; February 28, 1984.
143--49 FR 7394; February 29, 1984.
144--49 FR 7398; February 29, 1984.
145--49 FR 10526; March 20, 1984.
146--49 FR 14356; April 11, 1984.
149--49 FR 22334; May 29, 1984.
150--49 FR 27514; July 5, 1984.
156--49 FR 33885; August 27, 1984.
157--49 FR 34494; August 31, 1984.
159--49 FR 34504; August 31, 1984.
160--49 FR 34510; August 31, 1984.
161--49 FR 35954; September 13, 1984.
163--49 FR 43069; October 26, 1984.
164--49 FR 43969; November 1, 1984.
166--49 FR 45163; November 15, 1984.
168--49 FR 49639; December 21, 1984.
169--50 FR 1056; January 9, 1985.
170--50 FR 4226; January 30, 1985.
171--50 FR 4945; February 4, 1985.
173--50 FR 12302; March 28, 1985.
174--50 FR 12305; March 28, 1985.
181--50 FR 20786; May 20, 1985.
182--50 FR 21792; May 28, 1985.
183--50 FR 23884; June 6, 1985.
184--50 FR 24530; June 11, 1985.
185--50 FR 24653; June 12, 1985.
186--50 FR 25678; June 20, 1985.
188--50 FR 26575; June 27, 1985.
189--50 FR 27002; July 1, 1985.
193--50 FR 30194; July 24, 1985.
195--50 FR 31596; August 5, 1985.
196--50 FR 31603; August 5, 1985.
203--50 FR 37198; September 12, 1985.
205--50 FR 39117; September 27, 1985.
206--50 FR 39123; September 27, 1985.
210--50 FR 50308; December 10, 1985.
211--50 FR 50733; December 11, 1985.
212--50 FR 51252; December 16, 1985.
216--51 FR 6690; February 25, 1986.
222--51 FR 10850; March 31, 1986.
223--51 FR 10857; March 31, 1986.
224--51 FR 10864; March 31, 1986.
227--51 FR 16047; April 30, 1986.
228--51 FR 16482; May 2, 1986.
233--51 FR 17980; May 16, 1986.
236--51 FR 23781; July 1, 1986.
239--51 FR 27495; July 31, 1986.
241--51 FR 31422; September 3, 1986.
242--51 FR 34412; September 26, 1986.
246--51 FR 34425; September 26, 1986.
247--51 FR 39478; October 28, 1986.
248--51 FR 41796; November 19, 1986.
250--51 FR 45910; December 23, 1986.
251--52 FR 288; January 5, 1987.
258--52 FR 5302; February 20, 1987.
261--52 FR 10892; April 6, 1987.
262--52 FR 11169; April 7, 1987.
263--52 FR 11172; April 7, 1987.
265--52 FR 11286; April 8, 1987.
267--52 FR 20719; June 3, 1987.
268--52 FR 20999; June 3, 1987.
269--52 FR 21063; June 4, 1987.
272--52 FR 22430; June 11, 1987.
273--52 FR 22585; June 12, 1987.
278--52 FR 22943; June 16, 1987.
279--52 FR 23151; June 17, 1987.
280--52 FR 25232; July 6, 1987.
281--52 FR 25380; July 7, 1987.
282--52 FR 28785; August 3, 1987.
283--52 FR 28831; August 4, 1987.
284--52 FR 29780; August 11, 1987.
287--52 FR 35040; September 16, 1987.
288--52 FR 35378; September 18, 1987.
289--52 FR 36180; September 25, 1987.
290--52 FR 36038; September 25, 1987.
292--52 FR 36779; October 1, 1987.
294--52 FR 37423; October 6, 1987.
296--52 FR 42068; November 2, 1987.
299--52 FR 42662; November 6, 1987.
304--53 FR 3570; February 5, 1988.
312--53 FR 25611; July 8, 1988.
313--53 FR 27134; July 18, 1988.
316--53 FR 27693; July 22 1988.
317--53 FR 29337; August 4, 1988.
320--53 FR 33992; September 1, 1988.
322--53 FR 33998; September 1, 1988.
323--53 FR 34698; September 7, 1988.
327--53 FR 36033; September 16, 1988.
328--53 FR 37970; September 28, 1988.
334--53 FR 38453; September 30, 1988.
336--53 FR 38460; September 30, 1988.
337--53 FR 38465; September 30, 1988.
338--53 FR 38469; September 30, 1988.
340--53 FR 43889; October 30, 1988.
342--53 FR 45865; November 14, 1988.
345--54 FR 8341; February 28, 1989.
348--54 FR 15208; April 17, 1989.
349--54 FR 20602; May 12, 1989.
350--54 FR 22906; May 30, 1989.
351--54 FR 29655; July 13, 1989.
357--54 FR 32331; August 4, 1989.
358--54 FR 34468; August 18, 1989.
359--54 FR 34472; August 18, 1989.
361--54 FR 35311; August 24, 1989.
364--54 FR 38951; September 21, 1989.
365--54 FR 39849; September 28, 1989.
366--54 FR 39853; September 28, 1989.
369--54 FR 40112; September 29, 1989.
370--54 FR 41453; October 10, 1989.
371--54 FR 43969; October 30, 1989.
372--54 FR 47861; November 17, 1989.
376--55 FR 9135; March 12, 1990.
377--55 FR 9451; March 14, 1990.
378--55 FR 12191; April 2, 1990.
382--55 FR 12801; April 5, 1990.
383--55 FR 12832; April 6, 1990.
384--55 FR 13488; April 10, 1990.
387--55 FR 18845; May 4, 1990.
388--55 FR 21153; May 22, 1990.
390--55 FR 25591; June 21, 1990.
391--55 FR 25595; June 21, 1990.
393--55 FR 26194; June 26, 1990.
394--55 FR 28213; July 10, 1990.
396--55 FR 32094; August 7, 1990.
399--55 FR 36647; September 6, 1990.
400--55 FR 39416; September 27, 1990.
401--55 FR 39860; September 28, 1990.
404--55 FR 39872; September 28, 1990.
405--55 FR 42966; October 25, 1990.
407--55 FR 49623; November 30, 1990.
408--55 FR 50006; December 4, 1990.
410--55 FR 51112; December 12, 1990.
411--55 FR 53160; December 27, 1990.
412--56 FR 800; January 9, 1991.
415--56 FR 1459; January 14, 1991.
416--56 FR 1463; January 14, 1991.
417--56 FR 1463; January 14, 1991.
419--56 FR 13600; April 3, 1991.
421--56 FR 19814; April 30, 1991.
423--56 FR 21087; May 7, 1991.
426--56 FR 28349; June 20, 1991.
427--56 FR 28717; June 24, 1991.
428--56 FR 28828; June 25, 1991.
431--56 FR 37671; August 8, 1991.
432--56 FR 40267; August 14, 1991.
433--56 FR 41488; August 21, 1991.
442--56 FR 43649; September 30, 1991.
443--56 FR 43653; September 30, 1991.
444--56 FR 49658; September 30, 1991.
446--56 FR 54957; October 23, 1991.
447--56 FR 54967; October 23, 1991.
449--56 FR 56333; November 4, 1991.
454--56 FR 64723; December 12, 1991.
455--57 FR 213; January 3, 1992.
456--57 FR 594; January 7, 1992.
459--57 FR 13661; April 17, 1992.
462--57 FR 14790; April 22, 1992.
469--57 FR 21569; May 20, 1992.
472--57 FR 27858; June 22, 1992.
475--57 FR 28024; June 23, 1992.
479--57 FR 45337; October 1, 1992.
483--57 FR 54726; November 20, 1992.
484--57 FR 59244; December 14, 1992.
485--57 FR 59257; December 14, 1992.
486--58 FR 4359; January 14, 1993.
487--58 FR 5657; January 22, 1993.
488--58 FR 5642; January 22, 1993.
489--58 FR 5946; January 25, 1993.
492--58 FR 12863; March 5, 1993.
493--58 FR 12874; March 5, 1993.
494--58 FR 14271; March 16, 1993.
495--58 FR 14339; March 17, 1993.
496--58 FR 16757; March 30, 1993.
499--58 FR 25746; April 27, 1993.
502--58 FR 25763; April 27, 1993.
503--58 FR 27480; May 10, 1993.
505--58 FR 43931; June 30, 1993.
508--58 FR 40538; July 28, 1993.
512--58 FR 41391; August 3, 1993.
513--58 FR 43819; August 18, 1993.
514--58 FR 49874; September 23, 1993.
516--58 FR 49880; September 23, 1993.
517--58 FR 49887; September 23, 1993.
518--58 FR 49937; September 24, 1993.
520--58 FR 53804; October 18, 1993.
522--58 FR 54065; October 20, 1993.
525--58 FR 68486; October 27, 1993.
526--59 FR 5310; February 3, 1994.
527--59 FR 5498; February 4, 1994.
533--59 FR 10584; March 7, 1994.
534--59 FR 13836; March 23, 1994.
538--59 FR 17998; April 15, 1994.
539--59 FR 18327; April 18, 1994.
540--59 FR 31095; June 16, 1994
543--59 FR 36995; July 20, 1994.
545--59 FR 42691; August 18, 1994.
546--59 FR 42711; August 18, 1994.
549--59 FR 46002; September 6, 1994.
550--59 FR 46715; September 9, 1994.
552--59 FR 48153; September 19, 1994.
554--59 FR 49764; September 29, 1994.
557--59 FR 54840; November 2, 1994.
561--59 FR 60264; November 22, 1994.
562--59 FR 60279; November 22, 1994.
563--59 FR 60334; November 23, 1994.
566--59 FR 63264; December 8, 1994.
567--59 FR 64623; December 15, 1994.
568--59 FR 64866; December 16, 1994.
569--59 FR 65512; December 20, 1994.
571--60 FR 2903; January 12, 1995.
573--60 FR 5273; January 26, 1995.
574--60 FR 5267; January 26, 1995.
576--60 FR 6974; February 6, 1995.
577--60 FR 10715; February 27, 1995.
580--60 FR 36010; July 12, 1995.


Section 17.12  Endangered and threatened plants.

    (a) The list in this section contains the names of all species of
plants which have been determined by the Services to be Endangered or
Threatened. It also contains the names of species of plants treated as
Endangered or Threatened because they are sufficiently similar in
appearance to Endangered or Threatened species (see Section 17.50 #et
seq^.)(b) The columns entitled "Scientific name" and "Common name" define
the species of plant within the meaning of the Act.  Although common names
are included, they cannot be relied upon for identification of any
specimen, since they may vary greatly in local usage.  The Services shall
use the most recently accepted scientific name.  In cases in which
confusion might arise, a synonym(s) will be provided in parentheses.  The
Services shall rely to the extent practicable on the #International Code of
Botanical Nomenclature^.

    (c) In the "Status" column the following symbols are used: "E" for
Endangered, "T" for Threatened, and "E [or T] (S/A)" for similarity of
appearance species.

    (d) The other data in the list are nonregulatory in nature and are
provided for the information of the reader.  In the annual revision and
compilation of this title, the following information may be amended without
public notice: the spelling of species' names, historical range, footnotes,
references to certain other applicable portions of this title, synonyms,
and more current names.  In any of these revised entries, neither the
species, as defined in paragraph (b) of this section, nor its status may be
changed without following the procedures of Part 424 of this title.

    (e) The "Historic range" indicates the known general distribution of
the species or subspecies as reported in the current scientific literature.

The present distribution may be greatly reduced from this historic range.
This column does not imply any limitation on the application of the
prohibitions in the Act or implementing rules.  Such prohibitions apply to
all individuals of the plant species, wherever found.

    (f)(1) A footnote to the Federal Register publication(s) listing or
reclassifying a species is indicated under the column "When listed."
Footnote numbers to Sections 17.11 and 17.12 are in the same numerical
sequence, since plants and animals may be listed in the same Federal
Register document.  That document, at least since 1973, includes a
statement indicating the basis for the listing, as well as the effective
date(s) of said listing.

    (2) The "Special rules" and "Critical habitat" columns provide a cross
reference to other sections in Parts 17, 222, 226, or 227.  The "Special
rules" column will also be used to cite the special rules which describe
experimental populations and determine if they are essential or
nonessential.  Separate listings will be made for experimental populations,
and the status column will include the following symbols: "XE" for an
essential experimental population and "XN" for a nonessential experimental
population.  The term "NA" (not applicable) appearing in either of these
two columns indicates that there are no special rules and/or critical
habitat for that particular species.  However, all other appropriate rules
in Parts 17, 217 through 227, and 402 still apply to that species.  In
addition, there may be other rules in this title that relate to such
plants, e.g., port-of-entry requirements.  It is not intended that the
references in the "Special rules" column list all the regulations of the
two Services which might apply to the species or to the regulations of
other Federal agencies or State or local governments.

    (g) The listing of a particular taxon includes all lower taxonomic
units (see Section 17.11(g) for examples).

    (h) The "List of Endangered and Threatened Plants" is provided below:

Editorial Note--Reordering of Species: In this reprint, plants are
presented alphabetically by scientific name within four groups:
    Flowering plants
    Conifers and Cycads
    Ferns and Fern Allies
    Lichens

Internet Access:  The List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants
is available electronically using Internet E-Mail software.  The Internet
address for this information is:

                          [e-mail]

Retrieval commands (which must be entered on the "SUBJECT" line) are: "Send
T&E List" (for an ASCII delimited file) and "Send T&E List WP" (for the
WordPerfect version).

    The World Wide Web address for this information is:

                  http://www.fws.gov/~r9endspp/lsinfopg.html




[The List of Endangered and Threatened Plants (plant list) goes here.  See
the "Specific Format" file for database structure.]

    Symbol used in the "when listed" columm:

E--Indicates Emergency rule publication (see FR document for effective
dates); subsequent number(s) indicate FR final rule, if applicable, under
"When listed".

   PLANT WHEN-LISTED CITATIONS

26--42 FR 40685; August 11, 1977.
26--42 FR 40685; August 11, 1977.
39--43 FR 17916; April 26, 1978.
44--43 FR 44812; September 28, 1978.
47--44 FR 24250; April 24, 1979.
49--44 FR 32605; June 6, 1979.
53--44 FR 43701; July 25, 1979.
56--44 FR 54923; September 21, 1979.
57--44 FR 58863; October 2, 1979.
58--44 FR 58868; October 11, 1979.
59--44 FR 58870; October 11, 1979.
61--44 FR 61556; October 25, 1979.
62--44 FR 61558; October 25, 1979.
63--44 FR 61786; October 26, 1979.
64--44 FR 61788; October 26, 1979.
65--44 FR 61911; October 26, 1979.
66--44 FR 61913; October 26, 1979.
67--44 FR 61916; October 26, 1979.
68--44 FR 61920; October 26, 1979.
69--44 FR 61924; October 26, 1979.
70--44 FR 61927; October 26, 1979.
71--44 FR 61929; October 26, 1979.
72--44 FR 62246; October 29, 1979.
73--44 FR 62469; October 30, 1979.
74--44 FR 62471; October 30, 1979.
75--44 FR 62474; October 30, 1979.
76--44 FR 64247; November 6, 1979.
77--44 FR 64250; November 6, 1979.
78--44 FR 64252; November 6, 1979.
79--44 FR 64733; November 7, 1979.
80--44 FR 64738; November 7, 1979.
81--44 FR 64740; November 7, 1979.
82--44 FR 64743; November 7, 1979.
83--44 FR 64746; November 7, 1979.
84--44 FR 65005; November 8, 1979.
89--45 FR 18929; March 24, 1980.
104--45 FR 61944; September 17, 1980.
107--45 FR 69360; October 20, 1980.
109--46 FR 3184; January 13, 1981.
110--46 FR 5730; January 19, 1981.
112--46 FR 40025; August 6, 1981.
116--47 FR 19539; May 6, 1982.
118--47 FR 30440; July 13, 1982.
120--47 FR 36846; August 24, 1982.
121--47 FR 38540; September 1, 1982.
122--47 FR 38927; September 10, 1982.
126--47 FR 50885; November 10, 1982.
133--48 FR 46331; October 12, 1983.
137--48 FR 52747; November 22, 1983.
140--49 FR 2786; January 23, 1984.
141--49 FR 6102; February 17, 1984.
147--49 FR 21058; May 18, 1984.
148--49 FR 22329; May 29, 1984.
151--49 FR 28565; July 13, 1984.
152--49 FR 29234; July 19, 1984.
153--49 FR 29237; July 19, 1984.
154--49 FR 30201; July 27, 1984.
155--49 FR 31421; August 7, 1984.
158--49 FR 34500; August 31, 1984.
162--49 FR 40038; October 12, 1984.
165--49 FR 44756; November 9, 1984.
167--49 FR 47400; December 4, 1984.
168--49 FR 49639; December 21, 1984.
172--50 FR 5758; February 12, 1985.
175--50 FR 12309; March 28, 1985.
176--50 FR 15567; April 19, 1985.
177--50 FR 16682; April 26, 1985.
178--50 FR 19373; May 8, 1985.
179--50 FR 19377; May 8, 1985.
180--50 FR 20214; May 15, 1985.
181--50 FR 20786; May 20, 1985.
187--50 FR 26572; June 27, 1985.
190--50 FR 29341; July 18, 1985.
191--50 FR 29344; July 18, 1985.
192--50 FR 29349; July 18, 1985.
194--50 FR 31190; August 1, 1985.
197--50 FR 32575; August 13, 1985.
198--50 FR 33731; August 21, 1985.
199--50 FR 33734; August 21, 1985.
200--50 FR 33737; August 21, 1985.
201--50 FR 36089; September 5, 1985.
202--50 FR 36091; September 5, 1985.
204--50 FR 37863; September 18, 1985.
207--50 FR 45618; November 1, l985.
208--50 FR 45621; November 1, 1985.
209--50 FR 45624; November 1, 1985.
213--50 FR 51870; December 21, 1985.
214--51 FR 956; January 9, 1986.
215--51 FR 3185; January 24, 1986.
217--51 FR 6693; February 25, 1986.
218--51 FR 8683; March 13, 1986.
219--51 FR 9820; March 21, 1986.
220--51 FR 10521; March 26, 1986.
221--51 FR 10523; March 26, 1986.
225--51 FR 15906; April 29, 1986.
226--51 FR 15911; April 29, 1986.
230--51 FR 17346; May 12, 1986.
231--51 FR 17974; May 16, 1986.
232--51 FR 17977; May l6, 1986.
234--51 FR 22524; June 20, 1986.
235--51 FR 23769; July 1, 1986.
237--51 FR 24672; July 8, 1986.
238--51 FR 24675; July 8, 1986.
240--51 FR 27500; July 31, 1986.
243--51 FR 34415; September 26, 1986.
244--51 FR 34419; September 26, 1986.
245--51 FR 34422; September 26, 1986.
249--51 FR 45907; December 23, 1986.
252--52 FR 679; January 8, 1987.
253--52 FR 682; January 8, 1987.
254--52 FR 784; January 9, 1987.
255--52 FR 1462; January 14, 1987.
256--52 FR 2234; January 21, 1987.
257--52 FR 4910; February 18, 1987.
259--52 FR 6651; March 4, 1987.
260--52 FR 7426; March 11, 1987.
264--52 FR 11175; April 7, 1987.
266--52 FR 15505; April 29, 1987.
270--52 FR 21480; June 5, 1987.
271--52 FR 21484; June 5, 1987.
274--52 FR 22589; June 12, 1987.
275--52 FR 22933; June 16, 1987.
276--52 FR 22936; June 16, 1987.
277--52 FR 22939; June 16, 1987.
285--52 FR 32929; September 1, 1987.
286--52 FR 34917; September 16, 1987.
291--52 FR 36270; September 28, 1987.
293--52 FR 37420; October 6, 1987.
295--52 FR 41440; October 28, 1987.
297--52 FR 42071; November 2, 1987.
298--52 FR 42657; November 6, 1987.
300--52 FR 44401; November 19, 1987.
301--52 FR 46087; December 4, 1987.
302--53 FR 3565; February 5, 1988.
303--53 FR 3567; February 5, 1988.
305--53 FR 4629; February 17, 1988.
306--53 FR 10884; April 4, 1988.
307--53 FR 11612; April 7, 1988.
308--53 FR 11615; April 7, 1988.
309--53 FR 23742; June 23, 1988.
310--53 FR 23745; June 23, 1988.
311--53 FR 23748; June 23, 1988.
314--53 FR 27137; July 18, 1988.
315--53 FR 27141; July 18, 1988.
318--53 FR 32827; August 26, 1988.
319--53 FR 32830; August 26, 1988.
321--53 FR 33996; September 1, 1988.
324--53 FR 34701; September 7, 1988.
325--53 FR 34705; September 7, 1988.
326--53 FR 35080; September 9, 1988.
329--53 FR 37972; September 28, 1988.
330--53 FR 37975; September 28, 1988.
331--53 FR 37978; September 28, 1988.
332--53 FR 37982; September 28, 1988.
333--53 FR 38451; September 30, 1988.
335--53 FR 38456; September 30, 1988.
339--53 FR 38474; September 30, 1988.
341--53 FR 45861; November 14, 1988.
343--54 FR 2134; January 19, 1989.
344--54 FR 5938; February 7, 1989.
346--54 FR 10154; March 10, 1989.
347--54 FR 14967; April 14, 1989.
352--54 FR 29658; July 13, 1989.
353--54 FR 29663; July 13, 1989.
354--54 FR 29730; July 14, 1989.
355--54 FR 30554; July 21, 1989.
356--54 FR 31196; July 27, 1989.
360--54 FR 35305; August 24, 1989.
362--54 FR 38947; September 21, 1989.
363--54 FR 38950; September 21, 1989.
367--54 FR 39857; September 28, 1989.
368--54 FR 39863; September 28, 1989.
373--55 FR 433; January 5, 1990.
374--55 FR 4157; February 6, 1990.
375--55 FR 4159; February 6, 1990.
379--55 FR 12790; April 5, 1990.
380--55 FR 12793; April 5, 1990.
381--55 FR 12797; April 5, 1990.
385--55 FR 13491; April 10, 1990.
386--55 FR 13911; April 13, 1990.
389--55 FR 24246; June 15, 1990.
392--55 FR 25599; June 21, 1990.
395--55 FR 29370; July 19, 1990.
397--55 FR 32255; August 8, 1990.
398--55 FR 32257; August 8, 1990.
402--55 FR 39864; September 28, 1990.
403--55 FR 39867; September 28, 1990.
406--55 FR 49050; November 26, 1990.
409--55 FR 50187; December 5, 1990.
413--56 FR 1453; January, 14, 1991.
414--56 FR 1457; January, 14, 1991.
418--56 FR 1936; January, 18, 1991.
420--56 FR 16024; April 19, 1991.
422--56 FR 19959; May 1, 1991.
424--56 FR 21091; May 7, 1991.
425--56 FR 21096; May 7, 1991.
429--56 FR 32983; July 18, 1991.
430--56 FR 34154; July 26, 1991.
434--56 FR 46239; September 11, 1991.
435--56 FR 47694; September 20, 1991.
436--56 FR 47699; September 20, 1991.
437--56 FR 48751; September 20, 1991.
438--56 FR 48755; September 20, 1991.
439--56 FR 49636; September 30, 1991.
440--56 FR 49639; September 30, 1991.
441--56 FR 49643; September 30, 1991.
445--56 FR 49853; October 2, 1991.
448--56 FR 55785; October 29, 1991.
450--56 FR 57849; November 14, 1991.
451--56 FR 60937; November 29, 1991.
452--56 FR 60940; November 29, 1991.
453--56 FR 61182; December 2, 1991.
457--57 FR 1403; January 14, 1992.
458--57 FR 2053; January 17, 1992.
460--57 FR 14653; April 22, 1992.
461--57 FR 14785; April 22, 1992.
463--57 FR 19819; May 8, 1992.
464--57 FR 20588; May 13, 1992.
465--57 FR 20592; May 13, 1992.
466--57 FR 20595; May 13, 1992.
467--57 FR 20787; May 15, 1992.
468--57 FR 21564; May 20, 1992.
470--57 FR 21574; May 20, 1992.
471--57 FR 24199; June 8, 1992.
472--57 FR 27858; June 22, 1992.
473--57 FR 27863; June 22, 1992.
474--57 FR 27867; June 22, 1992.
476--57 FR 30168; July 8, 1992.
477--57 FR 44340; September 25, 1992.
478--57 FR 44708; September 29, 1992.
480--57 FR 46339; October 8, 1992.
481--57 FR 46344; October 8, 1992.
482--57 FR 46747; October 28, 1992.
490--58 FR 8242; February 12, 1993.
491--58 FR 11552; February 26, 1993.
497--58 FR 18035; April 7, 1993.
498--58 FR 18041; April 7, 1993.
500--58 FR 25754; April 27, 1993.
501--58 FR 25758; April 27, 1993.
504--58 FR 32311; June 9, 1993.
506--58 FR 35891; July 2, 1993.
507--58 FR 37443; July 12, 1993.
509--58 FR 40547; July 28, 1993.
510--58 FR 40551; July 28, 1993.
511--58 FR 41383; August 3, 1993.
512--58 FR 41391; August 3, 1993.
515--58 FR 49879; September 23, 1993.
519--58 FR 52030; October 6 1993.
521--58 FR 53807; October 10/18/93.
523--58 FR 62050; November 24, 1993.
524--58 FR 68480; December 27, 1993
528--59 FR 5510; February 4 1994.
529--59 FR 8141; February 18 1994.
530--59 FR 9327; February 25, 1994.
531--59 FR 10324; March 2, 1994.
532--59 FR 10324; March 4, 1994.
535--59 FR 13840; March 23, 1994.
536--59 FR 14493; March 28, 1994.
537--59 FR 15345; April 1, 1994.
541--59 FR 32937; June 27, 1994.
542--59 FR 35864; July 14, 1994.
544--59 FR 42176; August 17, 1994.
547--59 FR 43652; August 24, 1994.
551--59 FR 46718; September 9, 1994.
553--59 FR 49031; September 26, 1994.
555--59 FR 49863; September 30, 1994.
556--59 FR 50857; October 6, 1994.
556--59 FR 50857; October 6, 1994.
558--59 FR 56333; November 10, 1994.
559--59 FR 56350; November 10, 1994.
564--59 FR 60568; November 25, 1994.
565--59 FR 62352; December 5, 1994.
567--59 FR 64623; December 15, 1994.
570--60 FR 61; January 3, 1995.
572--60 FR 3562; January 18, 1995.
575--60 FR 6684; February 3, 1995.
578--60 FR 12846; March 7, 1995.

The following section is an attachment for the convenience of users.  It is
not part of Title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

ATTACHMENT I -- SPECIES REMOVED FROM THE ENDANGERED AND THREATENED LISTS

    The Service's listing regulations at 50 CFR 424.11(c) and (d) are as
follows:

    (c) A species shall be listed or reclassified if the Secretary
determines, on the basis of the best scientific and commercial data
available after conducting a review of the species' status, that the
species is endangered or threatened because of any one or a combination of
the following factors:

    (1) The present or threatened destruction, modification, or
curtailment of its habitat or range;

    (2) Overutilization for commercial, recreational, scientific, or
educational purposes;

    (3) Disease or predation;

    (4) The inadequacy of existing regulatory mechanisms; or

    (5) Other natural or manmade factors affecting its continued
existence.

    (d) The factors considered in delisting a species are those in
paragraph (c) of this section as they relate to the definitions of
endangered or threatened species.  Such removal must be supported by the
best scientific and commercial data available to the Secretary after
conducting a review of the status of the species.  A species may be
delisted only if such data substantiate that it is neither endangered nor
threatened for one or more of the following reasons:

    (1) #Extinction.^  Unless all individuals of the listed species had
been previously identified and located, and were later found to be
extirpated from their previous range, a sufficient period of time must be
allowed before delisting to indicate clearly that the species is extinct.

    (2) #Recovery.^  The principal goal of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service and the National Marine Fisheries Services is to return listed
species to a point at which protection under the Act is no longer required.
A species may be delisted on the basis of recovery only if the best
scientific and commercial data available indicate that it is no longer
endangered or threatened.

    (3) #Original data for classification in error.^  Subsequent
investigations may show that the best scientific or commercial data
available when the species was listed, or the interpretation of such data,
were in error.

    #The following list of wildlife and plants removed from the lists at
Section 17.11 and 17.12 is provided for date of informational purposes only
and is not codified in the Code of Federal Regulations.  The table is
chronological.^

[The table of delisted species goes here.  See the "Specific Format" file
for database structure. ]