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- Some notes regarding the Beethoven example:
-
- The excerpt from the Beethoven sonata included on this disk was a challenging score to
- enter. We decided to include it to show both the possibilities of Encore and the methods
- for addressing some tricky situations that can arise.
-
- Several hours of effort went into making this example both look and sound as beautiful as
- possible. Still, we realize that by including such a well known composition we have left
- ourselves open for considerable criticism. We hope that you will enjoy the example as just
- that - an example - and give us some patience for being primarily programming engineers
- and testers and not musicologists or engravers.
-
- There are a number of aspects in this file that help illustrate some features in Encore and
- how to take advantage of them. To start with, the layout for this score uses staff size 3 but
- the entire score has been scaled to 60% to accommodate the large number of measures
- and density of note data that occurs throughout. It should not be surprising that with such
- a considerable amount of data on each page the "follow playback" routine might have
- trouble - particularly with slower computers. The simplest method to improve the follow
- playback function is to turn "size to fit" On (View menu). An alternate but similar choice
- is to play the score while using Linear View (also in the View menu). If you choose to use
- Linear View, you will notice a third staff used in this score that is hidden while in page
- view. There are several reasons this staff was added and more information about the
- hidden staff appears later in this file.
-
- Of the new features added to Encore v3.0, the ability to interpret repeats and endings is
- quite aptly demonstrated in this file. Also added to version 3.0 is the ability to interpret
- both dynamics and marks when attached to notes. The interpretation of dynamics is NOT
- used in the Beethoven example, however, although you can enable the dynamic
- interpretation from the dynamics dialog (double-click on any item in the dynamics palette
- to open the dialog). The reason we did not use this feature was to take advantage of the
- more subtle ranges of dynamics available using the Change Velocity command. In
- particular, changes to entire ranges of notes using the "change velocities smoothly from X
- value to X value" were used to alter the dynamic range for notes following crescendo or
- decrescendo indications. The success of these changes is largely dependent on the velocity
- response of the synthesizer and program used when listening to the score. If you find the
- velocity ranges are incorrect for your particular synthesizer, feel free to experiment with
- the score on your own to find more appropriate levels.
-
- The staccato marks and accents that appear in this score are interpreted by Encore during
- playback and the default values for altering duration and increasing the velocity were not
- changed.
-
- In some areas of this score groups of notes were selected and their playback durations
- were changed in an attempt to add more feeling to the playback. In the third system, for
- instance, the repeated chords were scaled to 80% of their indicated duration and their
- velocities slightly lowered to let the melody played with the right hand stand out a bit
- more. On page five the same sort of technique was used to change the durations for the
- notes in the both left and right hands where the indications to play "always legato" and
- "always staccato" occur. Again, as in the case of velocities, the success of these changes is
- greatly determined by the characteristics of the synthesizer patch selected. You won't hear
- much change on an organ patch.
-
- As mentioned earlier, an entire hidden staff was added to this score to accomplish two
- different objectives. The first is to have the MIDI playback actually "play" the trill. An
- extra staff was first added and the extra notes were entered (after entering any needed
- rests). Later the staff was hidden throughout the entire score while determining the layout
- needed for printing. Finally, the notes that are showing in the score (including the grace
- notes where they occur) were selected and "muted" using the Note Attributes dialog. The
- first of these trills occurs in measures 19 and 20 towards the end of the first page. Another
- occurs from measures 144 to 145 on page 4. Nothing out of the ordinary was done to
- enter these trills and the extra notes were entered using the mouse and later scaled using
- the Change Velocity dialog. Their addition to the score was certainly not needed but it
- added a nice touch that we hope you'll enjoy.
-
- Before the second reason for the hidden staff is discussed, a special mention concerning
- the grace notes that appear along with the trills in measures 19 and 20 should be made.
- These particular grace notes are unique only because they occur within a beamed group.
- Although grace note support has been considerably improved in version 3.0, the nature of
- beaming within the program required that a different voice be used to separate the grace
- notes and their beam requirements from the eighth notes and their beam. Voice 4 was used
- for the grace notes (and this occurrence is the only time that voice 4 was used in the
- score). The rests for voice 4 are hidden but included to assure that spacing considerations
- are accounted for.
-
- The second use for the hidden staff occurs at two locations in the score where an
- interesting problem arose. In measure 134 a clef change occurred in the first ending for a
- section. The repeat for this section, however, returned to a treble clef and remained with
- this clef until the second measure in the second ending. This posed a slight problem when
- considering MIDI Playback. Although Encore offers many powerful functions, the
- addition of a clef change inside an ending is not currently supported and notes entered into
- the second ending continue to reference the bass clef placed in the first ending a few
- measures earlier. The easiest solution for this particular case was to enter the notes at the
- correct staff lines for the score and disregard the incorrect pitch playback that resulted. To
- correct the section for playback, the notes were then muted and the correct pitches
- entered into the hidden staff below.
-
- Later on, this situation arose again, only this time the situation called for a different
- solution although the problem at first seemed identical. In measure 149, the first ending
- introduces a bass clef. When this section repeats, a return to the treble clef occurs in
- measure 114 which remains in effect through the second ending. In this case, the
- placement of a bass clef in measure 149 would result in all the notes afterward being
- referenced to that clef until the next clef change - which doesn't occur until measure 203.
- While the entire section that follows could have been muted and entered at the correct
- pitch using the hidden staff, a far simpler solution was achieved by using a text box and
- entering the bass clef as a text character using the Anastasia font (A bass clef is the
- character "?" and the size to use for staff size 3 is 24 pt). This solution required only
- muting one note and the hidden staff was used to obtain the correct pitch.
-
- These two situations are probably unique. We could have avoided this example and
- included something much simpler but we decided it was better to include a rich example
- and the techniques that we used to demonstrate that even difficult problems frequently
- have solutions. If, in the process of entering your own scores, you encounter other
- problems for which you cannot find a solution, please feel free to drop us a line and we'll
- see if we can help you. We can't promise that a solution will exist for every problem or
- that every suggestion will be perfect but we want to hear from you anyway. We value
- your input and assistance to help improve future versions of the program and to help us
- decide what features are most needed.
-
- Other areas in the Beethoven score that illustrate special techniques include the use of a
- change in tempo for measures where a fermata occurs. The tempo towards the end was
- also scaled slightly in an attempt to improve the conclusion.
-
- Between measures 138 and 139 and measures 146 and 147 the Barline Types dialog
- (Measure menu) was used to select "no barline". The line tool was then used to draw a
- barline manually with a space in the middle to accommodate the words "cresc." and
- "decresc." respectively.
-
- Between measures 62 and 65 the long slur above the sixteenth notes is actually two slurs
- combined. This technique is discussed in the manual as a method to create a slur with a
- more pronounced "flatness" to it's middle section.
-
- That ends the notes for this file. We hope you enjoy both the example and Encore version
- 3.0. As always, please send us your feedback and suggestions for future versions.
-
- Enjoy!
-
-
-