home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /*
- FIPS - the First nondestructive Interactive Partition Splitting program
-
- Module disk_io.cpp
-
- RCS - Header:
- $Header: c:/daten/fips/source/main/RCS/disk_io.cpp 1.1 1994/05/25 22:19:43 schaefer Exp schaefer $
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Arno Schaefer
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
-
- Report problems and direct all questions to:
-
- schaefer@rbg.informatik.th-darmstadt.de
- */
-
- #include "disk_io.h"
- #include <dos.h>
- #include <bios.h>
-
- #define DISK_INT 0x13
-
- #define RESET_DISK 0
- #define READ_SECTOR 2
- #define WRITE_SECTOR 3
- #define VERIFY_SECTOR 4
- #define GET_DRIVE_PARAMS 8
- #define GET_DISK_TYPE 0x15
-
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /* Bios call to get the number of drives attached */
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
- int get_no_of_drives (void)
- {
- union REGS regs;
-
- regs.h.ah = GET_DRIVE_PARAMS;
- regs.h.dl = 0x80;
- int86 (DISK_INT,®s,®s);
- if (regs.h.ah != 0) return (1); // will be checked again
- return (regs.h.dl);
- }
-
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /* Calculates physical sector number (Head, Cylinder, Sector). */
- /* Log_sector is absolute logical sector number (0 = master boot record). */
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
- physical_sector_no::physical_sector_no (dword log_sector,const drive_geometry &geometry)
- {
- cylinder = log_sector / (geometry.heads * geometry.sectors);
- head = (log_sector - (cylinder * geometry.heads * geometry.sectors)) / geometry.sectors;
- sector = log_sector - (cylinder * geometry.heads * geometry.sectors) - (head * geometry.sectors) + 1;
- }
-
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /* Bios call get_drive_geometry, returns error status in var errorcode */
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
- void physical_drive::get_geometry (void)
- {
- union REGS regs;
-
- regs.h.ah = GET_DRIVE_PARAMS;
- regs.h.dl = number;
- int86 (DISK_INT,®s,®s);
- if ((errorcode = regs.h.ah) != 0) return;
- geometry.heads = (dword) regs.h.dh + 1;
- geometry.sectors = (dword) regs.h.cl & 0x3f;
- geometry.cylinders = ((dword) regs.h.ch | (((dword) regs.h.cl << 2) & 0x300)) + 1;
- }
-
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /* Bios call reset_drive, returns error status in var errorcode */
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
- void physical_drive::reset (void)
- {
- union REGS regs;
-
- regs.h.ah = RESET_DISK;
- regs.h.dl = number;
- int86 (DISK_INT,®s,®s);
- errorcode = regs.h.ah;
- }
-
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /* Initialization physical_drive, requires drive number. */
- /* Calls get_drive_geometry, errorcode contains return status */
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
- physical_drive::physical_drive (int number)
- {
- physical_drive::number = number;
- get_geometry ();
- };
-
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /* Initialization physical_drive with physical_drive object */
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
- physical_drive::physical_drive (physical_drive &pd)
- {
- number = pd.number;
- errorcode = pd.errorcode;
- geometry = pd.geometry;
- }
-
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /* Overloaded assignment operator for physical drive */
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
- void physical_drive::operator= (physical_drive &pd)
- {
- number = pd.number;
- errorcode = pd.errorcode;
- geometry = pd.geometry;
- }
-
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /* Read sector */
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
- int sector::read (physical_drive *drive,dword sector)
- {
- physical_sector_no p (sector,drive->geometry);
-
- boolean done=false;
- for (int i=0;i<3;i++)
- {
- if (!biosdisk (READ_SECTOR,drive->number,p.head,p.cylinder,p.sector,1,data))
- {
- done=true;
- break;
- }
- drive->reset ();
- }
- if (!done) return (-1);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /* Verify sector CRC */
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
- int verify_sector (physical_drive *drive,dword head,dword cylinder,dword sector,byte *buffer)
- {
- if (biosdisk (VERIFY_SECTOR,drive->number,head,cylinder,sector,1,buffer)) return (-1);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /* Write sector with verify */
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
- int sector::write (physical_drive *drive,dword sector)
- {
- physical_sector_no p (sector,drive->geometry);
-
- boolean done=false;
- for (int i=0;i<3;i++)
- {
- if (!biosdisk (WRITE_SECTOR,drive->number,p.head,p.cylinder,p.sector,1,data))
- {
- done=true;
- break;
- }
- drive->reset ();
- }
- if (!done) return (-1);
- return (verify_sector (drive,p.head,p.cylinder,p.sector,data));
- }
-
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /* Bios call get_disk_type - returns 0 if drive not present. */
- /* Valid drive numbers: 0 - 255, result: 1 - floppy without disk change */
- /* detection, 2 - floppy with disk change detection, 3 - harddisk */
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
- int get_disk_type (int drive_number)
- {
- union REGS regs;
-
- regs.h.ah = GET_DISK_TYPE;
- regs.h.dl = drive_number;
- int86 (DISK_INT,®s,®s);
- if (regs.x.cflag) return 0;
- return (regs.h.ah); // disk type
- }
-