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- FORMATQM
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- A Quick Mass Diskette Formatter
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- Sydex
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- P.O. Box 5700
- Eugene, OR 97405
- Voice: (503) 683-6033
- FAX: (503) 683-1622
- Data: (503) 683-1385
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- FORMATQM
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- A Quick Multiple Diskette Format/Verify
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- Copyright 1988-91, Sydex
- All Rights Reserved
-
- Version 1.7 February, 1991
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- Sydex
- P.O. Box 5700
- Eugene, OR 97405
- Voice: (503) 683-6033
- FAX: (503) 683-1622
- Data: (503) 683-1385
- All Rights Reserved
-
-
- NOTICE
-
- THIS IS NOT FREE SOFTWARE! If you paid a "public domain" vendor
- for this program, you paid for the service of copying the
- program, and not for the program itself. Rest assured that noth-
- ing ever gets to the originators of this product from such a
- sale. You may evaluate this product, but if you make use of it,
- you must register your copy.
-
- We offer several inducements to you for registering. First of
- all, you receive the most up-to-date copy of the program that we
- have -- and we do update the product on a regular basis. You
- also receive support for FormatQM -- which can be quite valuable
- at times. And finally, we have a few utilities not included in
- the evaluation package. Make no mistake, however - this is a
- fully functional version of FormatQM and not "crippled" in any
- way.
-
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- REGISTRATION INFORMATION
-
- The non-commercial single-user registration fee for FormatQM is
- $10.00 US. The commercial and multisystem site fee for FormatQM
- is $50.00.
-
- Send a check or company P.O. for the appropriate amount to:
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- Sydex
- P.O. Box 5700
- Eugene, OR 97405
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- Please indicate what product you are ordering and if you have a
- requirement for 3.5" media. We normally ship 5.25" 360K dis-
- kettes, but will furnish 3.5" 720K media upon request. Shipping
- charges within the United States and Canada are $3.00. Customers
- outside of the United States and Canada should add $5.00 for air-
- mail shipping.
-
- If you are a registered user of this product and desire an up-
- date, please send $5.00 for handling and we will ship you an up-
- to-date copy. Please add $3.00 for printed documentation to
- cover duplication costs.
-
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- DISTRIBUTION NOTICE
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- This is "user-supported" software. You are hereby granted a
- license by Sydex to distribute this evaluation copy of FormatQM
- and its documentation, subject to the following conditions:
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- 1. FormatQM may be distributed freely without charge in
- evaluation form only.
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- 2. FormatQM may not be sold, licensed, or a fee charged
- for its use. If a fee is charged in connection with
- FormatQM, it must cover the cost of copying or dissemi-
- nation only. Such charges must be clearly identified
- as such by the originating party. Under no cir-
- cumstances may the purchaser be given the impression
- that he is buying FormatQM itself.
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- 3. FormatQM must be presented as a complete unit, includ-
- ing this documentation. Neither FormatQM nor its
- documentation may be amended or altered in any way.
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- 4. By granting you the right to distribute the evaluation
- form of FormatQM, you do not become the owner of For-
- matQM in any form.
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- Any other use, distribution or representation of For-
- matQM is expressly forbidden without the written consent
- of Sydex.
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- Table of Contents
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- What Is FormatQM?............................................1
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- Installing FormatQM..........................................2
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- How To Use FormatQM..........................................3
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- Operating FormatQM...........................................4
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- What's New...................................................5
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- The Sydex Product Line.......................................6
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- What Is FormatQM?
-
- FormatQM is a utility written to allow you to format a large num-
- ber of diskettes in a single session with no keyboard interac-
- tion. FormatQM will make use of more than one disk drive and
- produces formatted and verified diskettes in any of the standard
- DOS formats.
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- FormatQM requires a PC XT, AT or IBM PS/2-compatible computer.
- FormatQM will not operate on the IBM PC Jr., or the low-end
- models of the Tandy 1000 series, such as the 1000 HX because they
- are relatively PC-incompatible. Your display may be monochrome,
- CGA, EGA or VGA, and your diskette drives may be internal or ex-
- ternal to your computer.
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- FormatQM can produce the following formats, given the correspond-
- ing media and drive:
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- 1. 180K single-sided, 9 sector, 40 track, 5.25". This is
- the standard single-sided DOS diskette.
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- 2. 360K double-sided, 9 sector, 40 track, 5.25". This is
- the standard double-sided DOS diskette.
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- 3. 1,200K double-sided, 15 sector, 80 track, 5.25". This
- is the high- density PC-AT format.
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- 4. 720K double-sided, 9 sector, 80 track, 3.5". This is
- used by PS/2 machines as the standard interchange for-
- mat. PC-AT or -XT compatibles with 3.5" drives can also
- use this format.
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- 5. 1,440K double-sided, 18 sector, 80 track, 3.5". This is
- used by the PS/2 Model 50 and 80 as high-density media.
- The PC-AT with the proper BIOS and 3.5" drive can also
- use this format.
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- The diskettes produced are non-system diskettes. That is, they do
- not contain a copy of DOS as part of the format data. If a dis-
- kette is "booted", a message will be displayed requesting a sys-
- tem diskette and the boot process will be repeated, just as with
- a standard non-system diskette. The first (or "boot" sector) of
- the diskette is compatible with all versions of DOS from 2.0
- through 4.0 (the latest as of this writing) and includes a DOS
- 4.0 serial number.
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- Page 1
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- A diskette produced by FormatQM has had each track written and
- verified, with any flawed tracks recorded in the diskette's File
- Allocation Table (FAT). Entire tracks, rather than sectors are
- marked as flawed for maximum reliability.
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- Installing FormatQM
-
- The operating part of FormatQM is contained entirely in the file
- FORMATQM.COM. In most cases, copying this file to an appropriate
- subdirectory or disk drive is all that needs to be done.
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- FormatQM can be run "as is" without first being configured on
- most systems, but needs to be explicitly configured by the FQCON-
- FIG program in the following cases:
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- 1. More than one diskette adapter is present on the host
- computer.
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- 2. More than two diskette drives are present on an AT- or
- 386-class computer.
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- 3. A MicroSolutions CompatiCard(tm) is being used as a dis-
- kette adapter.
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- 4. High-density diskette drives are present on an XT-class
- computer.
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- The FormatQM configuration program is started by entering the fol-
- lowing at a DOS prompt:
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- FQCONFIG
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- You'll be guided through a series of displays which will con-
- figure FormatQM for your system, and place the configured file
- FORMATQM.COM on the disk or subdirectory of your choice.
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- During the configuration process, you will have an opportunity to
- specify what type of diskette drives and controllers your com-
- puter supports. If you have a single diskette adapter, all
- drives are connected to the primary adapter. If you have an addi-
- tional adapter, such as the SYSGEN Omni-Bridge or MicroSolutions'
- CompatiCard, this is the secondary adapter. In all cases, if
- your computer supports high-density diskette formats, you must
- specify that it is an "AT" type of computer, regardless of its
- actual model.
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- Page 2
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- As part of the configuration process you may specify that For-
- matQM use a different "boot" sector image. To do this, you'll
- need a copy of a diskette having the boot sector to be used by
- FormatQM.
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- How To Use FormatQM
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- FormatQM is started by typing a command of the following general
- form at the DOS prompt:
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- FormatQM drive: format N S P
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- Drive: specifies the diskette drive to be used; at least one is
- required. If more than one drive is specified, FormatQM will
- "rotate" or "ping-pong" drives with each copy. Usually, drive:
- is either A: or B:; on three or four-drive computers, other
- drives may also be used. If more than one drive is specified,
- all drives should be of the same type; that is, two or more 360K
- drives, or two or more 1.2M drives and so on...
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- PC-AT-type computers are normally limited to a maximum of two dis-
- kette drives by BIOS convention. However, FormatQM can access
- any four possible diskette drives on a system, even if some are
- connected to a different diskette adapter.
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- Format refers to the type of diskette format desired, and may be
- one of the following:
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- 180K 360K 720K 1200K 1440K
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- If you do not wish to verify each track as it is formatted,
- specifying an "N" at the end of the FormatQM command will disable
- the read-back check after a track is formatted. This results in
- faster, but does not test the usability of the media.
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- For registered copies of FormatQM, specifying "S" on the command
- line will omit the opening logo display and proceed directly to
- the formatting display.
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- Specifying a "P" on the FormatQM command line directs FormatQM to
- consider only "perfect" diskettes with no flawed areas as being
- "good"; flawed diskettes are flagged as "bad" or unusable.
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- The correct drive and media must be present for a format to be
- performed. On PC-AT type machines, FormatQM will check for com-
- patibility between the specified format and the drive type
- specified when FormatQM was installed.
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- Page 3
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- The following are examples of FormatQM command lines:
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- FormatQM B: 160K Drive is B:, DOS 1.X 160K format.
- FormatQM A: B: 360K Use drives A: and B:, 360K format.
- FormatQM A: 720K N S Use drive A:, 720K, no verify, no
- logo.
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- Operating FormatQM
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- During the operation of FormatQM, you will be directed to insert
- blank diskettes in the specified drives. When you have formatted
- as many diskettes as you require, simply press the ESCape key.
- You may press ESCape at any time to cause FormatQM to terminate
- execution after a diskette has been formatted.
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- FormatQM works by periodically examining the specified drives; it
- attempts to determine when a diskette has been inserted or
- removed. You do not need to touch the keyboard except to ter-
- minate FormatQM; just insert and remove diskettes as directed.
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- Observe that FormatQM is sensitive to changes in diskette drive
- status. When you start FormatQM, you will need to insert your
- first blank diskette in the indicated drive, even though you may
- have already placed a blank in the correct drive before typing
- the FormatQM command. Simply "popping" the diskette out and then
- in again will do.
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- If a diskette contains flaws (unwritable areas), FormatQM will
- issue an error message showing the number of bad tracks after the
- entire diskette has been formatted. These bad tracks are
- processed in the same manner as they would be by DOS FORMAT; that
- is, they are marked as flawed in the File Allocation Table (FAT)
- contained on the diskette. If, however, the first track on the
- diskette contains flaws, it will be rejected as unusable by For-
- matQM.
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- How much storage a bad track represents varies according to the
- type of formatting performed:
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- Page 4
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- On 180K, 360K and 720K diskettes, each track is 4,608 bytes.
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- On a 1.2M diskette, each track is 7,680 bytes.
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- On a 1.44M diskette, each track is 9,216 bytes.
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- If you run FormatQM on a diskette-only system, be sure to write-
- protect the diskette containing FormatQM. Thus, even if you mis-
- takenly insert the FormatQM program diskette or "pop" the drive
- door, you will avoid destroying your copy of FormatQM.
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- 24K of memory should be sufficient for execution of FormatQM.
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- What's New
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- In Version 1.62, many changes were made to FormatQM to support a
- secondary diskette adapter.
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- The default boot sector used for formatting was changed to
- provide a clean-looking display explaining the difference between
- a system and a non-system diskette. In addition, the user may
- now specify an alternate boot sector. The "P" (for "perfect" dis-
- kettes) option was added.
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- Version 1.7 eliminates the requirement that FormatQM be con-
- figured prior to its operation. FormatQM will now run "as is" on
- most systems. Several obsolete formats were dropped, par-
- ticularly those related to DOS 1.
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- Page 5
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- The Sydex Product Line
-
- AnaDisk -- The compleat diskette utility. Nothing like it
- anywhere else; scan, edit, repair and copy just about any kind of
- diskette. $25.00 ($150.00 site) registration fee.
-
- Con>Format -- Concurrent "background" diskette formatter. Fea-
- tures "pop-up" operation and "hot key" activation. You've got to
- see it to believe. Supports all current DOS formats. $15.00
- ($50.00 site) registration fee.
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- 22DISK -- Transfer files, format, examine and erase files on
- "foreign" CP/M diskettes on your PC. Includes tips on supporting
- 8" and 5.25" single-density diskettes. Contains definitions for
- over 200 different formats. $25.00 ($100.00 site) registration
- fee.
-
- 22NICE -- A CP/M 2.2 emulation package. Supports the NEC
- V-series chips or performs emulation by software for both the
- 8080 and Z80 processors. Includes terminal emulation and dis-
- kette handling for common CP/M systems. Includes 22DISK. $40.00
- ($150.00 site) registration fee.
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- TeleDisk -- Turn any diskette into a compressed data file and
- vice-versa. Allows you to send and receive entire diskettes via
- modem. Even works with some "copy-protected" diskettes. $20.00
- ($150.00 site) registration fee.
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- COPYQM -- Mass diskette duplicator. Format, copy and verify mul-
- tiple diskettes from a single master. Implements "no keyboard"
- interaction mode and drive "round robin" servicing. Supports all
- standard DOS formats. $15.00 ($50.00 site) registration fee.
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- FormatQM -- Mass diskette formatter - format a box of diskettes
- at a single sitting. Implements "no keyboard" interaction mode
- and drive "round robin" servicing. Supports all standard DOS for-
- mats. $10.00 ($50.00 site) registration fee.
-
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- Information on any of these products can be obtained from Sydex
- by calling or writing:
-
- Sydex
- P.O. Box 5700
- Eugene, OR 97405
- Voice: (503) 683-6033
- FAX: (503) 683-1622
- Data: (503) 683-1385
-
- Page 6
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