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-
- PARITY ERRORS
-
-
- This QEMM 7 technote is an abridged version of a technical
- bulletin that is available through our standard support channels.
- If you are interested in a lengthier discussion of this subject,
- you can obtain the unabridged version from the following sources:
-
- Quarterdeck Technical Support BBS: PARITY.TEC
- CompuServe: PARITY.TEC
- Q/FAX: #128
-
-
- Subject: An explanation of hardware PARITY ERRORS and suggestions
- for finding and correcting the problem.
-
- PROBLEM: Since installing QEMM on your computer system you are
- getting "parity errors."
-
- CAUSE: Parity errors are indicative of a hardware problem.
-
- SOLUTION: Have the hardware components of your PC examined to
- determine where the problem lies.
-
- HOW DO I DETERMINE WHICH PIECE OF HARDWARE IS CAUSING THE PROBLEM?
-
- The first thing to check is the RAM in your system. An easy test
- is to disable everything that uses EMS and XMS memory so you can
- create a RAMDRIVE the size of all your system memory. (Refer to
- your DOS manual for information on creating a RAMDRIVE.) Then:
-
- a) Run CHKDSK on the RAMDRIVE, or
- b) Copy files to the RAMDRIVE until it is full.
-
- Either way, eventually you will get a parity error or a General
- Drive Failure on the RAMDRIVE. The first thing you can do to try
- to remedy this problem is to make sure that the RAM chips are
- seated properly in their sockets. If they are DRAMs or SIPPs
- make sure the pins aren't broken off or bent. If they are SIMMs
- or the memory is on a card, you may just need to clean the
- contacts. If the chips physically check out ok, the chip speeds
- could be mismatched with memory that is too slow for the
- CPU/memory bus, or a controller chip could be bad. At this point
- the only sure way to test this is to swap out the chips for ones
- that you know are good.
-
- Parity errors may also be caused by the presence of an
- autoswitching video card or one that is using 16-bit ROM access.
- Your motherboard could be assigning parity to the address space
- where your EMS page frame is located. Also there may be some
- special features of the computer in the CMOS Setup that could be
- causing problems. Try disabling the computer's shadowing of BIOS
- or video ROM or turning off memory caching or other features to
- see if one of them is involved. This may allow you to pinpoint
- the cause of the problem. In all these cases you should refer to
- the documentation that came with your hardware product to disable
- a particular feature.
-
- While there are several diagnostic programs on the market that
- will test your memory for errors, they may not duplicate
- conditions that would cause marginal memory to fail, and most are
- not even designed to be run with a memory manager. When parity
- errors are encountered, it is time to have the hardware
- components of the machine examined.
-
- For a longer, more technical explanation of parity errors, refer
- to our unabridged technical bulletin (with the same filename)
- which is available through our standard support channels. See
- CONTACT.TEC (in your QEMM\TECHNOTE directory) for information on
- obtaining technical bulletins.
-
- *****************************************************************
- Trademarks are property of their respective owners.
- This technical note may be copied and distributed freely as long
- as it is distributed in its entirety and it is not distributed
- for profit. Copyright (C) 1993 by Quarterdeck Office Systems
- ****************** E N D O F F I L E *************************