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- SYMANTEC CORPORATION - PETER NORTON GROUP
- TIPS.DOC file for NORTON ANTIVIRUS Version 1.5
- June 17, 1991
-
- Here are the answers to some common questions about The Norton AntiVirus
- product:
-
-
- 1. VIRUS CLINIC REPORTS FINDING A STRAIN OF AN "UNKNOWN" VIRUS
-
- This message is generated if 1) an unknown virus has infected your
- program or 2) the program has been altered since it was inoculated
- (perhaps by upgrading or reconfiguring the program). If you have
- altered an inoculated program, then you will want to reinoculate.
- Otherwise, replace the file with an original, uninfected copy.
-
-
- 2. VIRUS CLINIC REPORTS A VIRUS FOUND AT A MEMORY LOCATION, BUT WON'T LET
- ME DO ANYTHING ABOUT IT.
-
- It is quite likely that any action taken while a virus is resident in
- memory will further infect your machine. The most certain way of removing
- a virus from memory is to power off your machine. Once you have powered
- off your system you will want to reboot from an uninfected,
- write-protected bootable DOS disk. Then run Virus Clinic and re-scan
- your system. Virus Clinic will identify files or system areas that are
- infected, and allow you to take action against them.
-
-
- 3. AFTER REPAIRING A FILE AND RE-SCANNING, VIRUS CLINIC SAYS THE FILE
- IS STILL INFECTED.
-
- Some viruses (such as Jerusalem-B) can infect a file multiple times.
- Every time a file is run after it is infected, it will have another copy
- of the virus attached to it. The Repair option removes one copy of the
- virus per scan. Either continue to scan and repair the file until it
- comes up clean, or reinstall the file from the original program disk.
-
-
- 4. I'VE INSTALLED THE NORTON ANTIVIRUS AND SUDDENLY THERE ARE DOZENS OF
- 77-BYTE FILES WITH ._XE, ._OM, ._YS, ._V?, ._RV AND ._IN EXTENSIONS.
-
- These files are inoculation files, and are created by NAV when running
- in Advanced Scan mode to detect changes in existing program files.
- Such changes can indicate the presence of an unknown virus.
-
- Inoculation files are created only for files with .EXE, .COM, .SYS,
- .OV?, .DRV and .BIN filename extensions.
-
-
- 5. HOW DO I REMOVE THE INOCULATION FILES?
-
- The program UNINOC.EXE will remove all inoculation files from a drive
- or directory. Instructions for using that program can be found in the
- text file UNINOC.DOC.
-
- Note that Virus Clinic should first be set to Basic Scan mode.
-
-
- 6. WHY DOES SPEED DISK REPORT THAT THE INOCULATION FILES ARE UNMOVABLE?
-
- The Norton Utilities Speed Disk program will not move files that have
- hidden or system attributes. The Norton AntiVirus inoculation files
- initially have these attributes set, although, they are not required.
-
- To change the attributes of the inoculation files with The Norton
- Utilities, version 4.5, type:
-
- FA C:\*._* /HID- /SYS- /S
-
- To change the attributes of the inoculation files with The Norton
- Utilities, version 5.0 or later, type:
-
- FILEFIND C:\*._* /HID- /SYS-
-
-
- 7. WHAT IS A BOOT SECTOR/PARTITION TABLE INFECTOR?
-
- A boot sector/partition table infector is a virus that goes memory
- resident when the Master Boot Program (or MBP) is executed. The MBP is
- a small program located on the first sector of the disk which is used by
- the computer to load the Disk Operating System (DOS). When you boot your
- computer, the MBP is loaded and executed. If there is a virus present in
- the MBP, it will load before DOS. One problem with detecting boot sector
- infectors is that DOS (and therefore all programs loaded by DOS) load
- AFTER the boot sector infector has loaded itself. This means that when
- Virus Intercept loads, the boot infector is already present.
-
- Your boot sector or partition table can be infected in one of the
- following two ways:
-
- 1) By booting your system from a floppy disk with an infected boot
- sector.
-
- 2) By executing a virus-infected program that infects boot sectors or
- partition tables.
-
-
-
- 8. I JUST DELETED A BOOT/PARTITION TABLE INFECTOR VIRUS AND NOW MY SYSTEM
- WON'T BOOT.
-
- When "Delete" is chosen to remove a boot infector virus, the infected
- master boot program is deleted (overwritten). Because DOS cannot be
- loaded without this program, you are not able to boot the computer from
- the hard disk. If you have the Norton Utilities, version 5.0 or later,
- this situation can be repaired by using the Norton Disk Doctor program.
- Boot the machine from an uninfected DOS floppy disk, insert the Norton
- Utilities disk that contains the NDD program into the A: drive, and type
- the following at the A:\> prompt:
-
- NDD C: /REBUILD
-
- If you do not have The Norton Utilities, you must repartition the disk
- using the DOS FDISK program, or similar partitioning software. In most
- cases, your hard disk will then function normally. If this does not
- occur, you will have to reformat the hard disk, and restore your
- program and data files from your backups.
-
-
- 9. WHERE DO I GET A DESCRIPTION OF A VIRUS?
-
- Here are two sources. The first is a book by David J. Stang, Ph.D,
- titled "Computer Viruses." It is published by the National Computer
- Security Association, which can be reached at (202) 364-8252. The second
- is the "Virus Information Summary List" by Patricia M. Hoffman, who can be
- reached by voice or FAX at (408) 246-3915. This document can also be
- downloaded by modem from the Excalibur! BBS at (408) 244-0813.
-
-
- 10. WHY CAN'T I SCAN MY NETWORK DRIVES?
-
- Access to network drives can be enabled by changing a configuration
- option, but we recommend doing so only if you are the network
- administrator.
-
- To access the network drives, enter the Options menu and select
- Configure. Cursor down to the "Disable Scanning of Network Drives"
- option and remove the "X" by pressing the space bar. Press <Enter> to
- save the selection. Keep in mind that you will need to enter a
- password to access the Configure option if a password has been
- previously entered.
-
-
- 11. HOW DO I PREVENT VIRUSES FROM SPREADING ACROSS A NETWORK?
-
- Obtain a site license from Symantec to allow you to run Virus Intercept
- on all of the workstations. Once loaded, Virus Intercept will prevent
- the execution of an infected file from any drive (including network
- drives).
-
- In addition, the network administrator should use Virus Clinic to scan
- the network servers regularly to detect and remove any infected files.
-
-
- 12. WHY CAN'T I REMOVE A DIRECTORY AFTER I'VE DELETED ALL THE FILES IN IT?
-
- If you have scanned your disk in Advanced mode and have inoculated the
- files, you will have created a hidden system file for each executable
- file. When you delete these files, you must remove the hidden files
- as well.
-
- NOTE: If the directory you are trying to delete contains The Norton
- AntiVirus and NAV_.SYS is loaded in memory, then you will need to
- disable it by rebooting your machine, waiting for a beep, and
- then simultaneously pressing BOTH Shift keys.
-
-
- 13. WHY DON'T MY COMMAND LINE OPTIONS WORK?
-
- You must customize the program with your name and company before any
- configuration changes can be made from the command line.