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- function H = hadamard(n)
- %HADAMARD HADAMARD(N) is a Hadamard matrix of order N, that is,
- % a matrix H with elements 1 or -1 such that H'*H = N*EYE(N).
- % An N-by-N Hadamard matrix with N > 2 exists only if REM(N,4)=0.
- % This function handles only the cases where N, N/12 or N/20
- % is a power of 2.
-
- % Author: N.J. Higham 11-14-91. Revised by CBM, 6/24/92.
- % Copyright (c) 1984-93 by The MathWorks, Inc.
-
- % Reference: S.W. Golomb and L.D. Baumert, The search for Hadamard
- % matrices, Amer. Math. Monthly, 70 (1963) pp. 12-17.
-
- [f,e] = log2([n n/12 n/20]);
- k = find(f==1/2 & e>0);
- if isempty(k)
- error(['N, N/12 or N/20 must be a power of 2.']);
- end
- e = e(k)-1;
-
- if k == 1 % N = 1 * 2^e;
- H = [1];
-
- elseif k == 2 % N = 12 * 2^e;
- H = [ones(1,12); ones(11,1) ...
- toeplitz([-1 -1 1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 -1 1],[-1 1 -1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1])];
-
- elseif k == 3 % N = 20 * 2^e;
- H = [ones(1,20); ones(19,1) ...
- hankel([-1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 1], ...
- [1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1])];
- end
-
- % Kronecker product construction.
- for i = 1:e
- H = [H H
- H -H];
- end
-