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- function [ahed,bhed,ched,dhed,aug,hsv] = reschmr(A,B,C,D,Type,no,info)
- %
- % [AHED,BHED,CHED,DHED,AUG,HSV]=RESCHMR(A,B,C,D,TYPE,NO,INFO) performs
- % relative error Schur model reduction on a SQRARE, STABLE G(s):=
- % (A,B,C,D). The infinity-norm of the relative error is bounded as
- % -1 __
- % |G (s)(Gm(s)-G(s))| <= ( || [(1+si)/(1-si)] ) - 1,
- % inf k+1 to n
- % where si denotes the i-th Hankel singular value of the all-pass
- % "phase matrix" of G(s).
- % The algorithm is based on the Balanced Stochastic Truncation (BST)
- % theory with Relative Error Method (REM).
- % Based on the "TYPE" selected, you have the following options:
- % 1). TYPE = 1 --- no: size "k" of the reduced order model.
- % 2). TYPE = 2 --- find k-th order reduced model that
- % tolerance (db) <= "no".
- % 3). TYPE = 3 --- display all the Hankel SV of phase matrix and
- % prompt for "k" (in this case, no need to specify "no").
- % Input variable: "info" = 'left '; or 'right' (default value)
- % Output variable "aug": aug(1,1) = no. of state removed
- % aug(1,2) = relative error bound
- % Note that if D is not full rank, the problem is ill-posed.
-
- % R. Y. Chiang & M. G. Safonov 2/30/88
- % Copyright (c) 1988 by the MathWorks, Inc.
- % All Rights Reserved.
- % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- [rd,cd] = size(D);
- if nargin == 6
- info = 'right';
- end
- %
- if (info == 'left ') | (rd < cd)
- A = A'; temp = B; B = C'; C = temp'; D = D';
- end
- %
- if rank(D*D') < min([rd, cd])
- disp(' WARNING: D MATRIX IS NOT FULL RANK - - -');
- disp(' THE PROBLEM IS ILL-CONDITIONED !');
- return
- end
- %
- disp(' ')
- disp(' - - Working on Schur BST-REM model reduction - -');
- [ma,na] = size(A);
- Flag = exist('xxxxx0');
- P = gram(A,B);
- G = P*C'+B*D';
- phi = D*D';
- %
- qrnQ = [zeros(ma) -C';-C -phi];
- [K,Q,Qerr] = lqrc(A,G,qrnQ);
- %
- lambda = eig(P*Q);
- hsv = sqrt(lambda);
- [hsv,index] = sort(real(hsv));
- hsv = hsv(ma:-1:1,:);
- %
- % ------ Model reduction based on your choice of TYPE:
- %
- if Type == 1
- kk = no+1;
- end
- %
- if Type == 2
- toldb = no; %in db
- tolabs = 10^(toldb/20);
- resig = 1;
- for i = ma:-1:1
- resig = resig*((1+hsv(i))/(1-hsv(i)));
- rem = resig -1;
- if rem > tolabs
- kk = i+1;
- break
- end
- end
- end
- %
- if Type == 3
- format short e
- format compact
- [mhsv,nhsv] = size(hsv);
- if mhsv < 60
- disp(' Hankel Singular Values:')
- hsv'
- kk = input('Please assign the k-th index for k-th order model reduction:');
- else
- disp(' Hankel Singular Values:')
- hsv(1:60,:)'
- disp(' (strike a key for more ...)')
- pause
- hsv(61:mhsv,:)'
- kk = input('Please assign the k-th index for k-th order model reduction:');
- end
- format loose
- kk = kk + 1;
- end
- %
- % ------ Save all the states:
- %
- if kk > na
- ahed = a; bhed = b; ched = c; dhed = d;
- aug = [0 0];
- return
- end
- %
- % ------ Disgard all the states:
- %
- if kk < 1
- ahed = zeros(ma,na); bhed = zeros(ma,nd);
- ched = zeros(md,na); dhed = zeros(md,nd);
- resig = 1;
- for i = 1:na
- resig = resig*(1+hsv(i))/(1-hsv(i));
- end
- rem = resig-1;
- aug = [na rem];
- return
- end
- %
- % ------ Computing the relative error bound:
- %
- resig = 1;
- for i = kk:na
- resig = resig*(1+hsv(i))/(1-hsv(i));
- end
- rem = resig-1;
- strm = na-kk+1;
- aug = [strm rem];
- %
- % ---------------------- Start Model Reduction:
- %
- % ------ Find the left-eigenspace basis:
- %
- ro = (hsv(kk-1)^2+hsv(kk)^2)/2.;
- gammaa = P*Q-ro*eye(na);
- if Flag == 2
- [va,ta] = rschur(gammaa,1); % FORTRAN code
- else
- [va,ta,msa,swpa] = hqr10(gammaa);
- end
- vlbig = va(:,(na-kk+2):na);
- %
- % ------ Find the right-eigenspace basis:
- %
- gammad = -gammaa;
- if Flag == 2
- [vd,td] = rschur(gammad,1); % FORTRAN code
- else
- [vd,td,msd,swpd] = hqr10(gammad);
- end
- vrbig = vd(:,1:kk-1);
- %
- % ------ Find the similarity transformation:
- %
- ee = vlbig'*vrbig;
- [ue,se,ve] = svd(ee);
- %
- seih = diag(ones(kk-1,1)./sqrt(diag(se)));
- slbig = vlbig*ue*seih;
- srbig = vrbig*ve*seih;
- %
- ahed = slbig'*A*srbig;
- bhed = slbig'*B;
- ched = C*srbig;
- dhed = D;
- %
- if (info == 'left ') | (rd < cd)
- ahed = ahed'; temp = bhed;
- bhed = ched'; ched = temp'; dhed = dhed';
- end
- %
- disp(' ')
- disp([' ' int2str(aug(1,1)), ' states removed !!'])
- %
- % ------ End of RESCHMR.M --- RYC/MGS %
-