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- function k = ddcgain(a,b,c,d)
- %DDCGAIN D.C. gain of discrete system.
- % K = DDCGAIN(A,B,C,D) computes the steady state (D.C. or low
- % frequency) gain of the discrete state-space system (A,B,C,D).
- %
- % K = DDCGAIN(NUM,DEN) computes the steady state gain of the
- % discrete polynomial transfer function system G(z) = NUM(z)/DEN(z)
- % where NUM and DEN contain the polynomial coefficients in
- % descending powers of z.
- %
- % See also: DCGAIN.
-
- % Clay M. Thompson 7-6-90
- % Copyright (c) 1986-93 by the MathWorks, Inc.
-
- error(nargchk(2,4,nargin));
-
- if (nargin==2), % Transfer function description
- [num,den] = tfchk(a,b);
- if (length(num) & length(den))
- k = sum(num')'/sum(den);
- else
- k = [];
- end
-
- elseif nargin==4, % State space description
- error(abcdchk(a,b,c,d));
- [nx,na] = size(a);
- if any(abs(eig(a)-1)<eps), % System is singular.
- % Use LU decomposition to solve system. Put a very small number in place
- % of the singularity. Set to INF if necessary after calculation.
- [l,u] = lu(eye(nx)-a);
- ndx = find(abs(diag(u))<eps);
- if length(ndx)>0, u(ndx,ndx) = 1.e-300; end % A very small number.
- k = c*(u\(l\b)) + d;
- out = find(abs(k)>1.e+200);
- if length(out)>0, k(out) = inf*sign(k(out)); end
- else
- k = c/(eye(nx)-a)*b + d;
- end
-
- else
- error('Wrong number of input arguments.');
- end
-