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- function [p,q] = dcovar(a,b,c,d,w)
- %DCOVAR Covariance response of discrete system to white noise.
- % [P,Q] = DCOVAR(A,B,C,D,W) computes the covariance response of the
- % discrete state-space system (A,B,C,D) to Gaussian white noise
- % inputs with intensity W,
- %
- % E[w(k)w(n)'] = W delta(k,n)
- %
- % where delta(k,n) is the kronecker delta. P and Q are the output
- % and state covariance response:
- %
- % P = E[yy']; Q = E[xx'];
- %
- % P = DCOVAR(NUM,DEN,W) computes the output covariance response of
- % the polynomial transfer function system. W is the intensity of
- % the input noise.
- %
- % See also: COVAR,LYAP and DLYAP.
-
- % Clay M. Thompson 7-5-90
- % Revised by Wes Wang 8-5-92
- % Copyright (c) 1986-93 by the MathWorks, Inc.
-
- error(nargchk(3,5,nargin));
- if ~((nargin==3)|(nargin==5)), error('Wrong number of input arguments.'); end
-
- % --- Determine which syntax is being used ---
- if (nargin == 3) % T.F. syntax
- [num,den] = tfchk(a,b);
- w = c;
- [a,b,c,d] = tf2ss(num,den);
- end
-
- if (nargin==5), error(abcdchk(a,b,c,d)); end
-
- q = dlyap(a,b*w*b');
- p = c*q*c' + d*w*d';
-
- % A valid covariance must be positive semi-definite.
- if min(real(eig(q))) < -eps,
- if max(abs(eig(a))) > 1
- disp('Warning: Unstable system. Returning infinity.')
- else
- disp('Warning: Invalid covariance - not positive semi-definite. Returning infinity.')
- end;
- q = inf*ones(length(q)); p = inf*ones(length(p));
- end
-