home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
- { Copyright (c) 1985, 87 by Borland International, Inc. }
-
- program qsort;
- {$R-}
- {$S-}
- uses Crt;
-
- { This program demonstrates the quicksort algorithm, which }
- { provides an extremely efficient method of sorting arrays in }
- { memory. The program generates a list of 1000 random numbers }
- { between 0 and 29999, and then sorts them using the QUICKSORT }
- { procedure. Finally, the sorted list is output on the screen. }
- { Note that stack and range checks are turned off (through the }
- { compiler directive above) to optimize execution speed. }
-
- const
- max = 1000;
-
- type
- list = array[1..max] of integer;
-
- var
- data: list;
- i: integer;
-
- { QUICKSORT sorts elements in the array A with indices between }
- { LO and HI (both inclusive). Note that the QUICKSORT proce- }
- { dure provides only an "interface" to the program. The actual }
- { processing takes place in the SORT procedure, which executes }
- { itself recursively. }
-
- procedure quicksort(var a: list; Lo,Hi: integer);
-
- procedure sort(l,r: integer);
- var
- i,j,x,y: integer;
- begin
- i:=l; j:=r; x:=a[(l+r) DIV 2];
- repeat
- while a[i]<x do i:=i+1;
- while x<a[j] do j:=j-1;
- if i<=j then
- begin
- y:=a[i]; a[i]:=a[j]; a[j]:=y;
- i:=i+1; j:=j-1;
- end;
- until i>j;
- if l<j then sort(l,j);
- if i<r then sort(i,r);
- end;
-
- begin {quicksort};
- sort(Lo,Hi);
- end;
-
- begin {qsort}
- Write('Now generating 1000 random numbers...');
- Randomize;
- for i:=1 to max do data[i]:=Random(30000);
- Writeln;
- Write('Now sorting random numbers...');
- quicksort(data,1,max);
- Writeln;
- for i:=1 to 1000 do Write(data[i]:8);
- end.