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- // Borland C++ - (C) Copyright 1991, 1992 by Borland International
- //
- // Windows HELLO WORLD - C++ Version
-
- #define STRICT
- #include <windows.h>
- #pragma hdrstop
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
-
- LRESULT CALLBACK _export WndProc( HWND hWnd, UINT iMessage,
- WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam );
-
- class Main
- {
- public:
- static HINSTANCE hInstance;
- static HINSTANCE hPrevInstance;
- static int nCmdShow;
- static int MessageLoop( void );
- };
-
- class Window
- {
- protected:
- HWND hWnd;
- public:
- // Provide (read) access to the window's handle in case it is needed
- // elsewhere.
- HWND GetHandle( void ) { return hWnd; }
-
- BOOL Show( int nCmdShow ) { return ShowWindow( hWnd, nCmdShow ); }
- void Update( void ) { UpdateWindow( hWnd ); }
- // Pure virtual function makes Window an abstract class.
- virtual LRESULT WndProc( UINT iMessage, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam ) = 0;
- };
-
- class MainWindow : public Window
- {
- private:
- static char szClassName[14];
- // Helper function used by Paint function; it is used as a
- // callback function by LineDDA.
- static void FAR PASCAL LineFunc( int X, int Y, LPSTR lpData );
- public:
- // Register the class only AFTER WinMain assigns appropriate
- // values to static members of Main and only if no previous
- // instances of the program exist (a previous instance would
- // have already performed the registration).
- static void Register( void )
- {
- WNDCLASS wndclass; // Structure used to register Windows class.
-
- wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
- wndclass.lpfnWndProc = ::WndProc;
- wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
- // Reserve extra bytes for each instance of the window;
- // we will use these bytes to store a pointer to the C++
- // (MainWindow) object corresponding to the window.
- // the size of a 'this' pointer depends on the memory model.
- wndclass.cbWndExtra = sizeof( MainWindow * );
- wndclass.hInstance = Main::hInstance;
- wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon( Main::hInstance, "whello" );
- wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor( NULL, IDC_ARROW );
- wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject( WHITE_BRUSH );
- wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
- wndclass.lpszClassName = szClassName;
-
- if ( ! RegisterClass( &wndclass ) )
- exit( FALSE );
- }
-
- // Do not create unless previously registered.
- MainWindow( void )
- {
- // Pass 'this' pointer in lpParam of CreateWindow().
- hWnd = CreateWindow( szClassName,
- szClassName,
- WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
- CW_USEDEFAULT,
- 0,
- CW_USEDEFAULT,
- 0,
- NULL,
- NULL,
- Main::hInstance,
- (LPSTR) this );
- if ( ! hWnd )
- exit( FALSE );
-
- Show( Main::nCmdShow );
- Update();
- }
- LRESULT WndProc( UINT iMessage, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam );
-
- // Print a message in the client rectangle.
- void Paint( void );
- // Struct used by Paint to pass information to callback function
- // used by LineDDA
- struct LINEFUNCDATA
- {
- HDC hDC;
- char FAR *LineMessage;
- int MessageLength;
- LINEFUNCDATA( char *Message )
- {
- hDC = 0;
- MessageLength = strlen( Message );
- LineMessage = new far char [MessageLength+1];
- lstrcpy( LineMessage, Message );
- };
- ~LINEFUNCDATA( void ) { delete LineMessage; }
- };
- };
-
- HINSTANCE Main::hInstance = 0;
- HINSTANCE Main::hPrevInstance = 0;
- int Main::nCmdShow = 0;
-
- int Main::MessageLoop( void )
- {
- MSG msg;
-
- while( GetMessage( &msg, NULL, 0, 0 ) )
- {
- TranslateMessage( &msg );
- DispatchMessage( &msg );
- }
- return msg.wParam;
- }
-
- char MainWindow::szClassName[] = "Hello, World!";
-
- void MainWindow::Paint( void )
- {
- PAINTSTRUCT ps;
- RECT rect;
- FARPROC lpLineFunc;
- LINEFUNCDATA LineFuncData( "Borland C++ welcomes you to the Wonderful World of Windows Programming!" );
-
- lpLineFunc = MakeProcInstance( (FARPROC) MainWindow::LineFunc, (HINSTANCE)Main::hInstance );
- BeginPaint( hWnd, &ps );
- GetClientRect( hWnd, (LPRECT) &rect );
- LineFuncData.hDC = ps.hdc;
- SetTextAlign( ps.hdc, TA_BOTTOM );
- LineDDA( 0, 0, 0,
- rect.bottom / 2, (LINEDDAPROC)lpLineFunc, (LPARAM) &LineFuncData );
- EndPaint( hWnd, &ps );
- FreeProcInstance( lpLineFunc );
- }
-
- void FAR PASCAL _export MainWindow::LineFunc( int X, int Y, LPSTR lpData )
- {
- LINEFUNCDATA FAR * lpLineFuncData = (LINEFUNCDATA FAR *) lpData;
- TextOut( lpLineFuncData->hDC, X, Y,
- lpLineFuncData->LineMessage, lpLineFuncData->MessageLength );
- }
-
- LRESULT MainWindow::WndProc( UINT iMessage, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
- {
- switch (iMessage)
- {
- case WM_CREATE:
- break;
- case WM_PAINT:
- Paint();
- break;
- case WM_DESTROY:
- PostQuitMessage( 0 );
- break;
- default:
- return DefWindowProc( hWnd, iMessage, wParam, lParam );
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- // If data pointers are near pointers
- #if defined(__SMALL__) || defined(__MEDIUM__)
- inline Window *GetPointer( HWND hWnd )
- {
- return (Window *) GetWindowWord( hWnd, 0 );
- }
- inline void SetPointer( HWND hWnd, Window *pWindow )
- {
- SetWindowWord( hWnd, 0, (WORD) pWindow );
- }
-
- // else pointers are far
- #elif defined(__LARGE__) || defined(__COMPACT__) || defined(__FLAT__)
- inline Window *GetPointer( HWND hWnd )
- {
- return (Window *) GetWindowLong( hWnd, 0 );
- }
- inline void SetPointer( HWND hWnd, Window *pWindow )
- {
- SetWindowLong( hWnd, 0, (LONG) pWindow );
- }
-
- #else
- #error Choose another memory model!
- #endif
-
- LRESULT CALLBACK _export WndProc( HWND hWnd, UINT iMessage, WPARAM wParam,
- LPARAM lParam )
- {
- // Pointer to the (C++ object that is the) window.
- Window *pWindow = GetPointer( hWnd );
-
- // The pointer pWindow will have an invalid value if the WM_CREATE
- // message has not yet been processed (we respond to the WM_CREATE
- // message by setting the extra bytes to be a pointer to the
- // (C++) object corresponding to the Window identified
- // by hWnd). The messages that
- // precede WM_CREATE must be processed without using pWindow so we
- // pass them to DefWindowProc.
- // How do we know in general if the pointer pWindow is invalid?
- // Simple: Windows allocates the window extra bytes using LocalAlloc
- // which zero initializes memory; thus, pWindow will have a value of
- // zero before we set the window extra bytes to the 'this' pointer.
- // Caveat emptor: the fact that LocalAlloc will zero initialize the
- // window extra bytes is not documented; therefore, it could change
- // in the future.
-
- if ( pWindow == 0 )
- {
- if ( iMessage == WM_CREATE )
- {
- LPCREATESTRUCT lpcs;
-
- lpcs = (LPCREATESTRUCT) lParam;
- pWindow = (Window *) lpcs->lpCreateParams;
-
- // Store a pointer to this object in the window's extra bytes;
- // this will enable us to access this object (and its member
- // functions) in WndProc where we are
- // given only a handle to identify the window.
- SetPointer( hWnd, pWindow );
- // Now let the object perform whatever
- // initialization it needs for WM_CREATE in its own
- // WndProc.
- return pWindow->WndProc( iMessage, wParam, lParam );
- }
- else
- return DefWindowProc( hWnd, iMessage, wParam, lParam );
- }
- else
- return pWindow->WndProc( iMessage, wParam, lParam );
- }
-
- // Turn off warning: Parameter 'lpszCmdLine' is never used in function WinMain(unsigned int,unsigned int,char far*,int)
- #pragma argsused
-
- // Turn off warning: 'MainWnd' is assigned a value that is never used in function WinMain(unsigned int,unsigned int,char far*,int)
- #pragma option -w-aus
-
- int PASCAL WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpszCmdLine,
- int nCmdShow )
- {
- Main::hInstance = hInstance;
- Main::hPrevInstance = hPrevInstance;
- Main::nCmdShow = nCmdShow;
-
- // A Windows class should be registered with Windows before any windows
- // of that type are created.
- // Register here all Windows classes that will be used in the program.
- // Windows classes should not be registered if an instance of
- // the program is already running.
- if ( ! Main::hPrevInstance ) {
- MainWindow::Register();
- }
-
- MainWindow MainWnd;
-
- return Main::MessageLoop();
- }
-